A New Transnational Pro-Democracy Movement Against Chinese-Centered Globalization?
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Thailand's Red Networks: from Street Forces to Eminent Civil Society
Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Freiburg (Germany) Occasional Paper Series www.southeastasianstudies.uni-freiburg.de Occasional Paper N° 14 (April 2013) Thailand’s Red Networks: From Street Forces to Eminent Civil Society Coalitions Pavin Chachavalpongpun (Kyoto University) Pavin Chachavalpongpun (Kyoto University)* Series Editors Jürgen Rüland, Judith Schlehe, Günther Schulze, Sabine Dabringhaus, Stefan Seitz The emergence of the red shirt coalitions was a result of the development in Thai politics during the past decades. They are the first real mass movement that Thailand has ever produced due to their approach of directly involving the grassroots population while campaigning for a larger political space for the underclass at a national level, thus being projected as a potential danger to the old power structure. The prolonged protests of the red shirt movement has exceeded all expectations and defied all the expressions of contempt against them by the Thai urban elite. This paper argues that the modern Thai political system is best viewed as a place dominated by the elite who were never radically threatened ‘from below’ and that the red shirt movement has been a challenge from bottom-up. Following this argument, it seeks to codify the transforming dynamism of a complicated set of political processes and actors in Thailand, while investigating the rise of the red shirt movement as a catalyst in such transformation. Thailand, Red shirts, Civil Society Organizations, Thaksin Shinawatra, Network Monarchy, United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship, Lèse-majesté Law Please do not quote or cite without permission of the author. Comments are very welcome. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the author in the first instance. -
12 June 2020 Excellency, We Have the Honour to Address You in Our
PALAIS DES NATIONS • 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances; the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression REFERENCE: UA THA 5/2020 12 June 2020 Excellency, We have the honour to address you in our capacity as Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances; Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; and Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 36/6, 35/15 and 34/18. In this connection, we would like to bring to the attention of your Excellency’s Government information we have received concerning the alleged abduction and disappearance in Cambodia of Mr. Wanchalearm Satsaksit, a Thai political activist. Mr. Wanchalearm Satsaksit, 37 years old, is a Thai political activist affiliated with the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD), also known as the “Red Shirts”. He has been living in self-imposed exile in Cambodia from 2014 until the time of his reported disappearance. He previously worked as a campaigner for a former Minister from Pheu Thai Party. Prior to his political activism, he worked on HIV/AIDS, including with the Youth Network on HIV/AIDS and the Asian Resource Foundation. According to the information received: Following the May 2014 military coup in Thailand, Mr. Satsaksit was ordered to report to the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the military council that had been set up. -
Milk Tea Alliance 2.0: Towards Greater Political Leverage and Civic Awareness?
ASIA CENTRE – Asia Study Centre 1 Commentary- N°2021-15 April 13, 2021 Milk Tea Alliance 2.0: Towards greater political leverage and civic awareness? By Judy TSENG Ting-Hsuan (曾婷瑄) Commentary N° 2021-15 – Milk Tea https://centreasia.eu/ Alliance 2.0: Towards greater political leverage and civil awareness? ASIA CENTRE – Asia Study Centre 2 Foreword Founded in 2005, Asia Centre is an independent research institute fostering debates and publications on international, strategic and economic relations, as well as current political and social transformations in the Asia Pacific region. Asia Centre’s fellows navigate both the academic world and the public and private decision-making centres, tackling significant regional issues and analyzing them in local and global perspectives. Asia Centre’s programmes are conceived for a large network of corporate partners and specialized research institutions from Europe, America and Asia. Joint operations led with those partners offer the opportunity to confront a wider range of ideas and issues. Focusing on the study of original sources, the works and conclusions of our researchers are widely published via Asia Centre’s own media and in the international press, journals and documentation. ASIA CENTRE [email protected] +33 1 7543 6320 https://centreasia.eu/ Commentary N° 2021-15 – Milk Tea https://centreasia.eu/ Alliance 2.0: Towards greater political leverage and civil awareness? ASIA CENTRE – Asia Study Centre 3 To quote this publication: Judy TSENG Ting-Hsuan, « Milk Tea Alliance 2.0: Towards greater political leverage and civil awareness », Article 2021-15, Asia Centre, April 13, 2021. About the author Judy TSENG Ting-Hsuan(曾婷瑄) , PhD, journalist. -
Dating, Digital Media, and Diaspora: Contextualising the Cultural Uses of Tinder and Tantan Among Australian Chinese Diasporas
DATING, DIGITAL MEDIA, AND DIASPORA: CONTEXTUALISING THE CULTURAL USES OF TINDER AND TANTAN AMONG AUSTRALIAN CHINESE DIASPORAS Xu Chen BA, MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Communication Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology 2020 Keywords Chinese diasporas Dating apps Digital cultures Ethnicity Sexual cultures Social media Dating, digital media, and diaspora: Contextualising the cultural uses of Tinder and Tantan among Australian Chinese diasporas i Abstract Bringing together perspectives from digital dating, sexual cultures, and diaspora studies, this project investigates how Australia-based Chinese users engage with Tinder and Tantan, two dating applications (apps) that have emerged from different cultural contexts – one Western, and one non-Western. Tantan is a popular dating app in mainland China. It was designed to mimic Tinder which, like other Western social media platforms, is blocked in mainland China. Although the study of dating apps has become a burgeoning research field over the past decade, little work has been done – and then only recently – on diasporic uses of dating apps. Research focusing on digital diaspora has shown that social media are essential to the maintenance and negotiation of diasporic identity among Australian Chinese diasporas. Within this digital-diasporic research, however, little attention has been paid to the role of dating apps, despite the popularity of both Chinese and Western dating apps among Chinese diasporic communities. To address this lack of attention, this research places a much-needed focus on the role of dating apps within digital diaspora studies. At the same time, it expands the emerging critical focus on diaspora within dating app studies. -
Social Responses to the AIDS Epidemic in Bushbuckridge, South Africa by Jonathan James
Shared Secrets – Concealed Sufferings: Social Responses to the AIDS Epidemic in Bushbuckridge, South Africa by Jonathan James Stadler A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PhD In the Department of Anthropology at the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA FACULTY OF HUMANITIES SUPERVISOR: Fraser McNeil August 2011 © University of Pretoria Statement by Candidate I declare that the thesis, which I hereby submit for the degree D.Phil. (Anthropology) at the University of Pretoria, is my own work and has not previously been submitted by me for a degree at another university. Where secondary material is used, this has been carefully acknowledged and referenced in accordance with University requirements. I am aware of University policy and implications regarding plagiarism. Signature: _____________________________ Date: 25 August 2011 Dedication To my wife Conny for inspiration, insight, and encouragement, and our daughter Carla, for distraction and joy Abstract From the early 1990s, rates of HIV infection increased dramatically in South Africa and by the early 2000s, AIDS emerged as the main cause of death for adult South Africans. During the first half of the 2000s, the South African government’s response to this crisis was inadequate, marked by denial and delays in implementing prevention and treatment, resulting in thousands of preventable deaths. Yet, apart from the challenges posed by the predominantly urban-based Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), the absence of a social response to this crisis is notable, especially in rural settings. This scenario forms the broad backdrop to this ethnographic study that draws on participant observation and interviews undertaken over a three-year period (2002-2005) in KwaBomba village previously in the Gazankulu Homeland, now located in the Bushbuckridge municipality of the South African lowveld. -
Claire Messud Discusses "The Burning Girl"
Claire Messud discusses "The Burning Girl" [00:00:05] Welcome to The Seattle Public Library’s podcasts of author readings and library events. Library podcasts are brought to you by The Seattle Public Library and Foundation. To learn more about our programs and podcasts, visit our web site at w w w dot SPL dot org. To learn how you can help the library foundation support The Seattle Public Library go to foundation dot SPL dot org [00:00:36] Hi everybody I'm Stesha Brandon and I am the Literature and Humanities Program Manager here at The Seattle Public Library and I want to begin tonight's program by acknowledging like we do at most of our programs that we are on Duwamish land. Thank you to our author series sponsor Gary Kunis and to the Seattle Times for generous promotional support of library programs. Thank you as well to our program partner or university bookstore. Finally we are grateful to The Seattle Public Library Foundation private gifts to the foundation from thousands of donors helped to provide free programs and services that touched the lives of everyone in our community. So to library foundation donors here with us tonight we say thank you very much for your support. [00:01:20] So tonight we're going to have Miss Messud read and talk a little bit about her new book. And then afterwards she'll be taking your questions. And then after the Cuban eight she'll be signing books right over here. Now I am delighted to introduce Claire Messud. -
Forbidden Feeds: Government Controls on Social Media in China
FORBIDDEN FEEDS Government Controls on Social Media in China 1 FORBIDDEN FEEDS Government Controls on Social Media in China March 13, 2018 © 2018 PEN America. All rights reserved. PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and hu- man rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. We champion the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. Our mission is to unite writers and their allies to celebrate creative expression and defend the liberties that make it possible. Founded in 1922, PEN America is the largest of more than 100 centers of PEN International. Our strength is in our membership—a nationwide community of more than 7,000 novelists, journalists, poets, es- sayists, playwrights, editors, publishers, translators, agents, and other writing professionals. For more information, visit pen.org. Cover Illustration: Badiucao CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION : AN UNFULFILLED PROMISE 7 OUTLINE AND METHODOLOGY 10 KEY FINDINGS 11 SECTION I : AN OVERVIEW OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL MEDIA CENSORSHIP 12 The Prevalence of Social Media Usage in China 12 Digital Rights—Including the Right to Free Expression—Under International Law 14 China’s Control of Online Expression: A Historical Perspective 15 State Control over Social Media: Policy 17 State Control over Social Media: Recent Laws and Regulations 18 SECTION II: SOCIAL MEDIA CENSORSHIP IN PRACTICE 24 A Typology of Censored Topics 24 The Corporate Responsibility to Censor its Users 29 The Mechanics of Censorship 32 Tibet and -
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of the CHINESE and ENGLISH.Pdf
Випуск 11. Том 2 4. Кінг П. Стратегії і тактики спілкування, або Як знайти спільну мову з кожним. Книголав, 2017. 128 с. 5. Friedrichs J., Schwinges U. Das journalistische Interview. Wiesbaden : VS Verlag, 2005. 323 S. 6. Haller M. Das Interview. 5. Aufl. Konstanz, München : UVK, 2013. 346 S. 7. Häusermann, J., Käppeli, H. Rhetorik für Radio und Fernsehen. Aarau/Frankfurt am Main : Sauerländer, 1994. 182 S. UDC 81’253+372.461+81’282 DOI https://doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2019.11-2.12 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH INTERNET-LANGUAGE ЗІСТАВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КИТАЙСЬКОЇ ТА АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ІНТЕРНЕТУ Oskina N.O., orcid.org/0000–0001–5764–2600 Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Western and Oriental Languages and Methods of their Teaching South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky The presented article is aimed at elaborating the problem of specific features of the Internet language in the contrasted typologically not closely related languages: English and Chinese. On the basis of the analysis of the corpus of slang words and neologisms selected from the investigated Internet-chats (Internet slang glossaries) in Chinese and English there has been concluded that the sources for the Internet-sociolect are mainly abbreviation, English borrowings into other languages, transfer of meaning, homonymy, broadening or narrowing of meaning, shortened records in numbers and affixation. Neologisms are the prominent feature of the Internet-sociolect in all the languages in the focus of the research. The main objective of the paper consists in investigating the common and distinctive features of the Internet-language in the aspect of the mechanism of the production and functioning of the neologisms. -
“My Face Burned As If on Fire” Unlawful Use of Force by Thailand’S Police During Public Assemblies
“MY FACE BURNED AS IF ON FIRE” UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE BY THAILAND’S POLICE DURING PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Cover photo: Police fired water cannon with chemical irritants directly at protesters on 16 October 2020 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons © MobData Thailand (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in July 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 39/4356/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1. BACKGROUND 10 THE 2014 COUP: A LEGACY OF REPRESSION 10 THAILAND’S YOUTH MOVEMENT 12 2. POLICING OF PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES 15 UNLAWFUL USE OF WATER CANNONS AND CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 15 #16OCTGOTOPATHUMWANINTERSECTION 16 #RATSADONSARN (PEOPLE’S MESSAGE) 18 #MOB17NOV #ICOMMANDYOUTOSTAYUNDERTHECONSTITUTION 19 #MOB28FEB #MOBWITHOUTLEADERS 24 EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL IRRITANTS 25 EXCESSIVE USE OF FORCE AGAINST PROTESTERS AND UNLAWFUL USE OF BATONS BY POLICE 27 PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST PROTESTERS BY THIRD PARTIES 28 UNLAWFUL USE OF RUBBER BULLETS 30 LACK OF VISIBLE IDENTIFICATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS 32 3. -
ONLINE HARASSMENT of JOURNALISTS Attack of the Trolls
ONLINE HARASSMENT OF JOURNALISTS Attack of the trolls 1 SOMMAIREI Introduction 3 1. Online harassment, a disinformation strategy 5 Mexico: “troll gangs” seize control of the news 5 In India, Narendra Modi’s “yoddhas” attack journalists online 6 Targeting investigative reporters and women 7 Censorship, self-censorship, disconnecting and exile 10 2. Hate amplified by the Internet’s virality 13 Censorship bots like “synchronized censorship” 13 Troll behaviour facilitated by filter bubbles 14 3. Harassment in full force 19 Crowd psychology 3.0: “Anyone can be a troll” 19 Companies behind the attacks 20 Terrorist groups conducting online harassment 20 The World Press Freedom Index’s best-ranked countries hit by online harassment 20 Journalists: victims of social network polarization 21 4. Troll armies: threats and propaganda 22 Russia: troll factory web brigades 22 China: “little pink thumbs,” the new Red Guards 24 Turkey: “AK trolls” continue the purge online 25 Algeria: online mercenaries dominate popular Facebook pages 26 Iran: the Islamic Republic’s virtual militias 27 Egypt: “Sisified” media attack online journalists 28 Vietnam: 10,000 “cyber-inspectors” to hunt down dissidents 28 Thailand: jobs for students as government “cyber scouts” 29 Sub-Saharan Africa: persecution moves online 29 5. RSF’s 25 recommendations 30 Tutorial 33 Glossary 35 NINTRODUCTIONN In a new report entitled “Online harassment of journalists: the trolls attack,” Reporters Without Borders (RSF) sheds light on the latest danger for journalists – threats and insults on social networks that are designed to intimidate them into silence. The sources of these threats and insults may be ordinary “trolls” (individuals or communities of individuals hiding behind their screens) or armies of online mercenaries. -
Strategi Taiwan Meningkatkan Soft Power Di Kawasan Indo (1).Pdf
Kata Pengantar Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatuh para pembaca buku ini, kami ucapkan terima kasih atas partisipasi saudara(i) telah membaca buku ini. Harapan kami para pembaca yang budiman dapat mendapatkan pengetahuan dari buku ini. Kami informasikan bahwa buku ini merupakan kelanjutan dari buku kami sebelumnya yang berjudul ' Indonesia dan Keamanan Kontemporer di Asia Tenggara ' Tahun 2018 Sulu Media Graha Ilmu. Buku ini merupakan komposisi baru dengan penulis baru dengan harapan baru. Buku ini terdiri atas sebelas Bab dengan jumlah lima belas orang penulis. Buku ini berjudul Tinjauan Multiperspektif Kawasan Indo-Pasifik : Peluang dan Tantangan. Tentunya buku ini menyediakan analisis komprehensif para penulis dari bidang kajian masing-masing yang telah malang melintang dalam dunia riset dan publikasi. Oleh sebab itu bagi pengkaji Hubungan Internasional kontemporer terkhusus wilayah Asia Pasifik, ASEAN dan sekitarnya, akan sangat dianjurkan untuk memiliki buku ini. Penulis dengan judul Kawasan Indo-Pasifik: Menuju Sebuah Regionalisme Baru ? ditulis oleh Rizky Hikmawan, kajian ini menuliskan bahwa kawasan Indo-Pasifik merupakan kawasan regionalisme baru yang menyediakan potensi sumber daya yang luar biasa dalam membangun masa depan negara dan kawasan dalam percaturan politik internasional kontemporer. Regionalisme ini menyediakan pertarungan banyak negara, banyak budaya dan banyak kepentingan untuk berkuasa. Penulis dengan judul Kawasan Indo-Pasifik dalam Perspektif Geopolitik dan Geostrategis oleh Rodon Pedrason dan Yugolastarob Komeini, penulis melihat Indo-Pasifik sebagai kawasan lingkungan strategis baru akan menyediakan gaya politik dan militer baru. Negara-negara akan saling memetakan siapa yang akan menjadi kawan dan berpotensi menjadi lawan. Penulis Perkembangan Politik Internasional di Kawasan Indo - Pasifik oleh Rizky Ridho Pratomo dan Afrimadona, penulis menilai bahwa kontestasi politik internasional di kawasan Info-Pasifik akan semakin memanas. -
November 11, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • in What
November 11, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News In what could be considered to be some good news for embattled Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, the National Security Council (NSC) has come out to say that it has seen a decline in numbers of protesters at each demonstration after October 24. NSC secretary-general Gen Nattaphon Narkphanit reported to the Cabinet’s meeting yesterday that the NSC recorded continuous declines in numbers of protesters after October 24. Protester numbers fell short of 10,000-15,000 or an average of 12,000 in each rally and up to 50,000 in nationwide rallies. The numbers of protesters joining pro-democracy rallies in Bangkok have shown a continuous decline to 17,000 each time. It is said that Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha had a big smile on his face the whole time he was listening to the NSC’s report and told the cabinet to help promote good information among the public. HM the King Maha Vajiralongkorn and HM the Queen yesterday wrote messages of love and national unity to locals in Udon Thani during their visit to the province to preside over the inauguration of a building at Udon Thani Juvenile and Family Court. On a picture of himself and the queen that was brought by one of the well- wishers, the king wrote: “Love the nation, love the people, and cherish Thai-ness, real happiness.” Among the well-wisher was Anon Saennan, core leader of the Red Village movement in Udon Thani. HM the King had a personal conversation with Anon urging him to do the right thing for the benefit of the people and the country.