Pleasure and Business in Western Penn- an Address To

Home , Benjamin Franklin Bache, Boies Penrose

INDEX

Abolition of slavery. See Antislavery move- America's First Hospital: The Pennsylvania ment Hospital, 1751-1841, by Williams, rev., 539 Abt, Franz, 374 Ames, Fisher, 203, 319 Accents, use of in phonetics, 459 Ames, Oakes, 60 Adams, Charles Francis, Diary of, Vol. 6, Amicable Contributors, 302 rev., 134-136 Andrake, Capt. John C, 73 Adams, Henry, 353 Anglo-American relations, commercial prob- Adams, John, 219 n, 440-451, 466, 495-496; lems of, 479-484 campaign of 1800, 8-32; character of, 541; "Antislavery Martyrdom: The Ordeal of on Declaration of Independence, 445, 448; Passmore Williamson," by Ralph Lowell enmity of to Chas. Thomson, 314-335; Eckert, 521-538 on Jefferson as orator, 458; Presidency of, Antislavery movement: Pa. Abolition Act of by Brown, rev., 270-271; supposed de- 1780, 356; Pa. law of 1847, 524-525; pendence of on Illuminati, 25 politics of, 552 Adams, John Quincy, 330, 441; characterizes Appeal of Forty Thousand Citizens . . ., 362, Wm. Duane, 7; facsimile printing of 363 Declaration of Independence, 466-467 Arbuckle, Robert D., rev. of Walker's Adams, Samuel, 319, 492 Pleasure and Business in Western Penn- An Address to . . . the friends of American sylvania, iii-iii Manufactures (Coxe), 471 Architecture: of early Pa., 165-166; of early Adet, Pierre August, 210 Phila., 304-313; George Howe: Toward a The Age of Reason (Paine), 219 New American Architecture, by Stern, 278; Agriculture: of Delaware Indians, 145-146; of London after 1666 fire, 304 early farm buildings, 166; in West Jersey, Arizona, Thomas A. Scott investments in, 60 162; of white settlers in Del. Valley, 150- Armstrong, Gen. John (1717-1795), 336 151 Armstrong, Gen. John, Jr. (1758-1843): as Agriculture Department, U. S., 66, 67 Minister to France, 337; as Sec. of War, Alden, Roger, 319, 320 336-3$$ Aledo, M. F., 385 Army, U. S.: general staff of in War of 1812, Alexander II, Czar of Russia, 50 344, 345; strength of in War of 1812, 342, Alexis, Grand Duke, 50 344 Algonkian, Indian language, 149, 157 Arson, 184 Allegheny Valley Railroad, 60 Articles of Confederation, 317 Allen, John, 18, 29,34 Artisans for Independence: Philadelphia Me- Allis, Frederick, Jr., rev. of Friedlaender and chanics . . ., by Olton, rev., 263-265 Butterfield's The Diary of Charles Francis Association. See Continental Association Adams, Vol. 5, 134-136 Associators, Am. Rev., 494 Alotta, Robert I., Street Names of Philadel- Assunpink trails, Indian, 153 phia, rev., 561-562 Astor, John Jacob, 341 Alricks, Peter, 158 American Historical Record, 432 Astor House Hotel Company, 45 American literature. See Literature Atwater, Elton, "Philadelphia's Quest to American Philosophical Society, 441 Become the Permanent Headquarters of American Revolution: Am. Navy during, the United Nations," 243-257 545; British Army in, 266; French Navy Augustine Manor, Del., 154 in, 546; manuscript sources on in Library Aurora, newspaper: attacks Federalists,3-36; of Congress, 281; neutralists in, 491-506; attacks Geo. Washington, 194-230; un- A People Numerous and Armed, by Shy, profitability of, 205 rev., 548-549; Phila. Mechanics and, 263; Austin, Warren R., 251, 253, 254, 255, 256 Chas. Thomson's hist, of, 314, 334-335 Awnings, use of in early Phila., 296 565 566 INDEX October

Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 7, 230; attack on Bell, Gilbert, 371 Geo. Washington, 191-230; character of, Bell, James Martin, 58 197-199; early career of, 199; opposes Jay- Bell, Michael Davitt, ed., Father Bombtfs Treaty, 208w; pamphlet of attacking Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770, rev., 543-544 Washington, 224; publishes Thos. Paine's Bell, Whitfield J., Jr., The Colonial Physician diatribe, 219 &? Other Essays, rev., 259-260 Bache, Margaret M. (Mrs. B. F. Bache), 197 Bellamy, Joseph, 30 Bache, Richard (1737-1811), 204, 205; day Belohlavek, John M., rev. of Coleman's The book of, 99, 100, 102; note on marriage of, Disruption of the Pennsylvania Democracy, 97-103 138-139 Bache, Sarah Franklin, marriage of, 97-103 Benedict, Sir Julius, 386 Bache, Theophylact, 100 "Benjamin Franklin Bache's Attack on Bacon, John, 113 George Washington," by James D. Tagg, Bailey, Kenneth P., Christopher Gist, rev., 191-230 540-541 Benjamin Franklin: His Wit, Wisdom, and Bailey, Margaret L. See Tinkcom, Margaret Women, by Block, rev., 119-120 Bailey Bernstein, Melvin H., ed., The Collected Bails, in legal process, 175, 175 n, 182 Works of James Rush, rev., 551-552 Baldwin, Matthias W., 37 Berrien, John Macpherson, 232-242 Ballots for Freedom: Antislavery Politics in Berrien, Margaret Lydia, 235 the United States, 1837-1860, by Sewell, Berrien, William Davies, 235 rev., SS2-SS3 Bias, J. J. G., 362 Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert Bickell, Randall, 79 Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, SS Bickley, Abram, 306 Baltzell, E. Digby, rev. of Whiteman's Biddle, Eric, 69, 76, 88 Gentlemen in Crisis 276-27$ Biddle, James C, 509 n Banjack, John, 75 Bingham, William, Phila. mansion of, 304, Bank of North America, 506 .309 Bank of Pennsylvania, 296 Binney, Horace, on party walls, 306 n Bank of the United States, 1st, 506 Binns, John, 466 Bank of the United States, 2nd, 108 Birch, William, Phila. views of, 296 "Barbados Hill," Penrose estate, 390, 391 Bishop, L. L., 72 Barber, E. K., 86 Black, Judge Jeremiah S., 527, 528 Barbon, Nicholas, 302, 308 312 Black Minquas, 146-147 Barbour, Philip P., 241 "The Black Voting Rights Issue in Pennsyl- Barclay, R. D., 46 vania, 1780-1900," by Edward Price, 3$6- Baring Brothers, 37 Barnard, Gen. J. D., 112 Blackfriars, London, 300 Barney, Col. James P., 68, 78 Blackstone, Sir William, principles of, 175 Barney, Joshua, 211 Bladensburg, Battle of, 352 Barr, John P., 361,362 Blegen, Theodore C, 435 Barruel, Abbe Augustin, 21, 23, 24, 33 Block, Seymour Stanton, Benjamin Franklin: Barry, William T., 232, 235, 237 His Wit, Wisdom, and Women, rev., 119- Bartley, John, 404 120 Bartley, William B., 404 Bloodgood's Hotel, Phila., 521, 523 Bashore, Ralph, 69 n "The Blue Danube" (Strauss), 375, 381 Basset, Gov. Richard, 29 Blue laws, of Conn., 28 Baths, steam, 145 Board of pardons, 520 Baumann, Roland M., rev. of Brown's The Bobb, Lois Given (Mrs. Frank W. Bobb), 436 Presidency of John Adams, 270-271 Bohemia Manor, 154, 156 Beans, 145 "Boies Penrose, 1902-1976," by Nicholas B. Beauregard, Gen. P. G. T., 396 Wainwright, 390-394 Beaver skins: sought in Indian trade, 146, Bonaparte, Joseph, Lafayette visits, 106 152; trapped out of Del. Valley, 149 Bond, Phineas, Jr. (1749-1815), 476 Beck, J. G. S., 385 Bonds. See Peace bonds Becket, Thomas Jefferson, 361 Books, Boies Penrose as collector of, 391 Beckley, John, 194, 207 n, 213, 215 The Books of Isaac Norris at Dickinson Col- Beckwith, George, 481 lege, by Korey, rev., S49S51 Bee, New London newspaper, opposes Boston, Johann Strauss concerts, 375 Federalists, 20 Bounties, to War of 1812 recruits, 343, 344 Beer, brewed in Phila., 168 Bouquet, Col. Henry, 100 1976 INDEX 567 Bouquet's March to the Ohio: The Forbes Butterfield, L. H., and Friedlaender, eds., Road, by Edward G. Williams, ed., rev., The Diary of Charles Francis Adams, Vol. 262-263 5, rev., 134-136 Bowers, J. C, 362 Bowler, R. Arthur, Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, rev., 266- Cadwalader, Gen. George, 112; unopened 268 Civil War letters, 397 Bowling, Kenneth R., "Good-by 'Charle': Cadwalader, Gen. John, 313 The Lee-Adams Interest and the Political Cadwalader, Judge John, 112 Demise of Charles Thomson," 314-335 Cadwalader, John (Jf. 1976), rev. of Stanton's Bowman, Sarah, 402 The Great United States Exploring Expedi- Boyd, Julian P., 393,475 n; "The Declaration tion, 272-274 of Independence: The Mystery of the Lost Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas, court-martial of Original," 438-467; on Tench Coxe's trade Capt. Smith, 106-115 proposals, 478; as Editor of Pa. Mag. of Calhoun, Mrs. John C, 232 Hist. & Biog., 434-435 California and Texas Construction Com- Boyton, Paul, 411 pany, 45, 61-64 Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 543 Calkin, Homer L., "Music During the Cen- Branch, John, 232-242 passim tennial of American Independence," 374- Branch, Mrs. John, 232 389 Branch, Rebecca B., 236 Calvert, Cecil (1605-1675), 2nd Baron Balti- Brandings, for crimes, 174, 184 more, 156 Brandy, sold to Indians, 146 Camden and Amboy Railroad, 48 Briceland, Alan V., "The Philadelphia Cameron, Simon, Pennsylvania Railroad Aurora, The New England Illuminati, and interests of, 59, 64 the Election of 1800," 3-36 Cantine, John J. C, 507-508 Bridenbaugh, Carl; "The Old and New Cape May, N. J., swimming at, 411 Societies of the Delaware Valley in the Capital punishment, 174, 184, 186 n Seventeenth Century," 143-172; The y Carey, James, 24 Spirit of j6, rev., 419-420 Caricatures, 242 Brief Examination (Coxe), 480, 481 Carnegie, relationship of to J. Edgar Thom- Bringhurst, John, 187 son and Thomas A, Scott, 37, 49, 52, 54, Bristow, George F., 386 59, 60, 63, 64 Brock, Jon,181 Carpenter, Junius, 407 Brown, Ira V., rev. of Sewell's Ballots for Carpenter, Samuel, 300-301 Freedom, SS^SS3 Carr, Edward H., 484 Brown, Gen. Jacob, 345, 349, 354 Carroll, Charles, 466 Brown, John, Phila. merchant, 503-505 Carroll, Charles F., rev. of James' Colonial Brown, Ralph Adams, The Presidency of John Rhode Island, A History, 417-418 Adams, rev., 270-271 Carson, Hampton L., on Pa. Mag. of Hist. £s? Brown, Robert E., rev. of Olton's Artisans Biog., 437 for Independence, 263-265 Caslon, William, type face of, 435 Bruchey, Stuart, 485 Cassatt, A. J., 54, 56 Buck, Dudley, 376, 377, 378 Cast, George, 187 Buckman, Melvina R., 402 Cattle, raised in Del. Valley, 151 Budd, Thomas, 172, 299 Catto, Octavius V., death of, 370 Building materials, demand for, 167 Cavendish Square, London, 309 Bulks, 295 CCC. See Civilian Conservation Corps Bull Run, 1st Battle of, 396 Cecil County, Md., 144 The Bulletin, of Hist. Soc. of Pa., 431 Cellars, in Phila. houses, 305 Bullivant, Dr. Benjamin, 164, 166, 169 Centennial Depot, Phila., 409 Bundy, McGeorge, 454 n Centennial Exposition: music at, 374-389; Bureaucracy, in Jacksonian Am., 131-132 opening of, 377 Burgess, George, 42, 44, 57 "Centennial Inauguration March" (Wag- Burlington, N. J., 161; Friends' Yearly ner), 378-380 Meeting at, 171; log prison at, 150 "Centennial Meditation of Columbia" (La- Burr, Aaron, Jr. (1756—1836), duel with nier), 378, 381 Hamilton, 426 "Centennial Notes," by William H. Crew, Butchers, 107 406-413 Butler, Dr. Nicholas Murray, 247 "Centennial of a Magazine," by Nicholas B. Butler, Thomas, 361 Wainwright, 43*-437 568 INDEX October "Centennial" organ, 383 Coleman, Judge William, house of, 313 Center for Research Libraries, 74 "The Collaboration of Tench Coxe and Central Pacific Railroad, 61 Thomas Jefferson," by Jacob E. Cooke, Chamberlain, Mellen, 442, 443, 444 468-490 Champagne, Roger J., rev. of Fleming's The Collected Works of James Rush, Bern- 1J76 Year of Illusions•, 420-421 stein, ed., SS^-55^ The Character of John Adams, by Shaw, rev., Collonade Row, Phila., 309 541-543 Colonial New York, A History, by Kammen, Charles II, 288, 290 rev., 416-417 Charlestown, ship, 101 Colonial Pennsylvania, A History, by Illick, Chase, Samuel, 497 rev., 563-564 Chastellux, Marquis de, 459 The Colonial Physician 6f Other Essays, by Chauncey, Commodore Isaac, 348 Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., rev., 259-260 Chesapeake Bay, Swedes settle at, 153 Colonial Rhode Island, A History, by James, Chew, Benjamin (1722-1810), 100; defines rev., 417-418 treason, 498 n Colonies, Am. (Dutch), Religion and Trade in Child, Dr. Robert, 143-144 New Nether land, by Smith, rev., 260-262 Childs, C. G., 433 Colonies, Am. (Sweden), map of, 152, 153 Chimes, rung at Centennial, 384, 385 Colored Independent Party, 372 Chimneys, cause of fires, 303 Colton, David, 47 Choral pieces, 376 "Come home soon and dont delay: Letters Christiana Bridge, Del., 153 from the Home Front," by Edward G. Christopher, Gary J., rev. of Lesser's The Longacre, 395-406 Sinews of Independence, 428 Commerce. See Trade and Commerce Christopher Gist, by Bailey, rev., 540-541 Condon, Thomas J., rev. of Smith's Religion Cider, 162 and Trade in New Netherland, 260-262 Citizens Republican Club, Phila. Negroes, 371 Conductor Generalis, 176 Citizens' Union of the Commonwealth of Congregational clergy: expose the Illuminati, Pennsylvania, 364 23; of New England, criticized, 6-36 City Dancing Assembly. See Philadelphia Congress, Continental, Journals of, 314, 316, Assemblies 322, 443, 450-452, 464 m City planning, in rebuilding of London, 289 Congress of the U. S., choice of secretary, 316 City Tavern, Phila., 296 Connecticut: blue laws of, 28; Federalist Civil War, letters from the home front, 395- politics in, 6; supposed control of by Yale, 406 26-27 Civilian Conservation Corps: accidents in, Conscription, proposed in War of 1812, 343 80-81; Army control of, 68, 76; camp life Conservation, of forests, 67 of, 73; complaints of enrollees, 78; decline Constables, in col. Phila., 179 of, 83, 94; educational program of, 74, 89, Constitution of Pa. (1776), on Negro suf- 91? 93; g°al °f> 67; Negro enrollees, 84-86; frage, 356 politics in, 86-87; selection of enrollees, 70; Constitution of Pa. (1790), on Negro suf- value of to Pa., 95 frage, 356-357 "The Civilian Conservation Corps in Penn- Constitution of Pa. (1838), on Negro suf- sylvania," by Kenneth E. Hendrickson, frage, 358, 359 363 Jr., 66-96 Constitution of the U. S., debate over, 332 Clark, Dennis, rev. of Feldberg's The Phila- Constitutional Convention, Pa. (1837), 508 delphia Riots of 1844, 274-276 Continental Army, monthly strength re- Clarke Hall, Phila., 304 turns of, 428 Cliveden, Chew house, 312 Continental Association, 496 Cloverdale & Colpitts, 42 Continental Hotel, Phila., 407 Clymer, George, 498 Cooke, Jacob E.: "The Collaboration of Cobbett, William, 194, 204 Tench Coxe and Thomas Jefferson," 468- Cochran, Thomas C., rev. of Rosenberg's 490; rev. of Riscker's Interview With The Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, 136 Honor, 426-427 Cod, Jefferson's report on fisheries of, 471- Cooke, Jay, failure of, 62, 63 474 Coombe, Henry, 180 Coopers, 107 Coleman, John F., The Disruption of the Copeland, Pamela C, The Five George Pennsylvania Democracy, 1848-1860, rev., Masons, rev., 424-425 138-139 Cordwainers, 107 Coleman, John M., Thomas McKean, For- Corn, 145 gotten Leader of the Revolution, rev., 120-122 1976 INDEX 569 Cornish, James, 362 D'Elia, Donald J., rev. of Bernstein's The Counterfeiting, 184 Collected Works of James Rush, 551-552 "Court-martial of Captain John R. C. The Democratic Party and the Negro ... 1868- Smith," by Wainwright, 104-115 92, by Grossman, rev., 555-556 Courts, composed by justices of the peace, DeMuth, Peter J., 88 185 Denmark, trade with, 483 Cowan's Gap, Pa., 72 Department of Forests and Waters, Pa., 69, Coxe, Tench: as asst. to Hamilton, 468-490; 70,86 "The Collaboration of Tench Coxe and Department of the Interior, U. S., 331 Thomas Jefferson," by Cooke, 468-490; Department of Public Assistance, Pa., 69 imprudent behavior of, 488; revises con- Depression, 1870s, 62 sular reports, 481-482; studies of on Derbyshire, Alexander James, 58 fisheries, 472; "Thoughts on the Naviga- de Schweinitz, Karl, 69 n tion of the United States," 477-478, 480 deVries, David Pieterszoon, 146 Craalinge, Jan, 288, 289 The Diary of Charles Francis Adams, Vol. 6, Crane Hook Church, 150 Friedlaender and Butterfield, eds., rev., Credit Mobilier, 61 134-136 Crenson, Matthew A., The Federal Machine, Dickinson, John, 318, 321, 492, 498, 499; rev., 131-132 connection with Chas. Thomson, 315, 322 Crew, Benjamin, 407, 410, 412 Dickinson College, library of Isaac Norris Crew, Henry (1859-1953), centennial diary (1701-1766) at, 549 of, 406-413 The Disruption of the Pennsylvania Democ- Crew, William H., "Centennial Notes," 406- racy, 1848-1860, by Coleman, rev., 138-139 413 Ditter, Dorothy. See Gondos, Dorothy Ditter Criminal codes, 174 Dix, Dorothea, 552 Crocker, Charles, 51, 61 Dock Creek, Phila., 299 Cumming, William P., and Rankin, The Fate Doll, Eugene E., 437 of a Nation, rev., 124-125 Do nelson, Andrew J., 239, 240 Cuthbert, George, 102 Do nelson, Mrs. Andrew J., 232 Drainage, of city streets, 297 Drexel, Anthony J., 37 Drexel, Joseph William, 390 Dallett, Francis James, rev. of Klein's Duane, William, 223; attacks Federalists, Portrait of an Early American Family: The 3-36 Shippens, 283-284 Duels, between Burr and Hamilton, 426 Dal ton, Tristram, 321, 325, 327 Duff, John, 60 Dankaerts, Jasper, 150, 151, 154 Duke of York's laws, 174, 184; restrictions Dartmouth College, 14 on travel, 154 Davenport, Mr., 0/ New Haven, 143 Dull, Jonathan R., The French Navy and Davenport family, 24 American Independence, rev., 546-548 Davenport and St. Paul Construction Com- Dun & Bradstreet, 37, 50 pany, 60 Dunlap, John, broadside of Declaration, 443, Davis, David Brion, The Problem of Slavery, 450-454, 45611, 462, 464 rev., 125-126 Dwight, Jasper, pseud, of Wm. Duane Davis, Sen. James J., 86 Dwight, Theodore, 22 Deane, Silas, 322, 323, 497 Dwight, Theodore F., 443 Dearborn, Gen. Henry, in War of 1812, 341, Dwight, Timothy: attacked in Aurora, 6-36; 346, 348 characterized as the Pope of Conn., 14 Death penalty. See Capital punishment Dwight family, 24 "The Declaration of Independence: The Dysart, William P., 58 Mystery of the Lost Original," by Julian P. Boyd, 438-467 Declaratory act, 503 Delaware (colony and state), 144 Eagle and Sword, The Federalists and the Delaware and Chesapeake Canal, origins of, Creation of the Military Establishment. . ., by Kohn, rev., 425-426 *53 Earle, Gov. George, 88, 89 Delaware Indians, 145-148; decline of, 160 Eaton, John H., 233, 234, 235 Delaware Valley: early wealth of, 170; eco- Eaton, Mrs. John H., and Eaton Affair, 231- nomic history of, 167; on Herrman's map, 242 156; map of settlements in 1700, 165R; Eaton Affair, 231-242 seventeenth-century societies in, 143-172 57° INDEX October Eckert, Ralph Lowell, "Antislavery Martyr- Findlay, Gov. William, pardons granted by dom: The Ordeal of Passmore Williamson," 509 Finns, colonize Delaware Valley, 148-150 Economic conditions, in Del. Valley prior to Fire backs, 304 1700, 167 Fire engines, Phila., 303 Edgar Thomson Mill (Carnegie works), 61 Fire hazards, 303 Edmundson, William, 157 Fire insurance, 301-302 Edwards, E. J., 40, 41 Fire marks, 303 Edwards, Jonathan, 30 Fire Office, London, 302 Edwin, David, 433 Fires, of London, 1666, 287-288 Elfreth's Alley, Phila., 312 Firewood, 167, 169 Elk River, Indian travel on, 147 Fireworks, 409 Elocution, Thos. Jefferson's studies of, 458- First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry, 459 court-martial of Capt. Smith, 104-115 Emerson, George, 402 Fisher, Sidney George, 393; Passmore Wil- Enquiry into a commercial system (Coxe), 471 liamson case, S3^~~S31 Erie Canal, 48 Fisheries, Jefferson's report on, 471-475 Erie Railroad, $5 The Five George Masons, by Copeland and Eshelman, Benjamin, 247 MacMaster, rev., 424-425 Eustis, William, 336, 337 Flagler, Henry M., 61 Evans, Emory G., Thomas Nelson of York- Flax, 168 town, rev., 122-123 Fleet Canal, London, 298-299 Evelyn, John, 288-292, 294 Fleming, Thomas, 1776 Year of Illusions, Executive power, pardons in Pa., 507-520 rev., 420-421 Ezra Pound's Pennsylvania, by Stock, rev., Flour, Phila. trade in, 168, 169 560-561 Flournoy, Gen. Thomas, 346 Focht, Benjamin, 87 Foland, Dan., 410 Forbes Road, 262 Faithorne, William, engraver, 156 Foreign affairs, Jefferson as Sec. of State, Farewell Address (Washington), 223, 224 469-490 . . Farming. See Agriculture foreign service, Loxe revises consular re- Farynor, Thomas, 287, 288 ports, 481-482 The Fate of a Nation: The American Revolu- Forest fires, 81 tion Through Contemporary Eyes, by Cum- Forest Service, U. S., 67 ming and Rankin, rev., 124-125 Forrest, Edwin, 381 Father Borneo's Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770, Forsyth, John, 235, 237 Bell, ed., rev., 543"544 Fort Beversreede, 146, 152 Fathers and Children: Andrew Jackson and Fort Casimir. See New Castle the Subjugation of the American Indian, by Fort Christina, 148 Rogin, rev., 129-131 Fort Erie, Canada, 347 Fauchet, Jean Antoine Joseph 217 Fort George, Canada, 347 Fechner, Robert, director of CCC, 67-96 Fort George Gordon Meade, 71 The Federal Machine: Beginnings of Bu- Fort Nassau, 146, 153; Indian treaty at, 154. reaucracy in Jacksonian America, by Cren- See Gloucester, N. J. son, rev., 131-131 Forten, James, Jr., 361 Federalist party: attacked by Aurora, 3-36; Forten, Robert B., 362 and military establishment, 425 Foster, Henry, 49 Feldberg, Michael, The Philadelphia Riots of Foster, William B., 54 1844, rev., 274-276 Foundations, of Phila. houses, 305 Fell, Wm. F., Co., 436 Fourth of July: centennial celebration of, 375, Fenno, John, 194, 224; on B. F. Bache's 385, 386, 408, 409; Timothy Pickering's attacks on Washington, 203 1823 address, 440, 441 Fenno, John Ward, 204 Fowler, William M., Jr., Rebels Under Sail, Fenwick, John, settlement of, 148 rev., 545-546 Ferguson, E. James, ed., The Papers of Fox, Mayor Daniel, 368, 370 Robert Morris, 1781-1784, Vol. 2, rev., Fox, George, 156-157, 171 268-269 Fox, Judge John, 358-360 Ferret, Charles, 371 Fraley, Pierre C, rev. of McKee's William Fifteenth Amendment, 367 JHen White, 280-281 Fillmore, Millard, 552 Franchise. See Suffrage 1976 INDEX 571 Franco-American relations, role of B. F. Geary, Gov. John W., 367, 370 Bache in, 210 Geffen, Elizabeth M.: rev. of Snyder's The Frankford Arsenal, Lafayette at, 106 Lady and the President, 552-553; rev. of Franklin, Benjamin, 315, 318, 321, 443-451? Wolf's Philadelphia: Portrait of an Ameri- 499, 500; His Wit, Wisdom, and Women, can City, 258-259 by Block, rev., 119-120; not mourned by General Advertiser and Aurora. See Aurora the Senate, 332; on marriage of his Genit, Edmond Charles, 191, 206 n, 117 daughter, 97-103; The Papers of, vol. 19, Gentlemen in Crisis: The First Century of the Willcox, ed., rev., 544-545; The Private Union League, by Maxwell Whiteman, Franklin, by Lopez and Herbert, rev., 414— rev., 276-278 415 George Howe: Toward a New American Archi- Franklin, Deborah Read (Mrs. Benjamin tecture, by Robert A. M. Stern, rev., 278- Franklin), promotes daughter's marriage, 280 97-103 George Mason, Gentleman Revolutionary, by Franklin, Sarah. See Bache, Sarah Franklin Helen Hill Miller, rev., 265-266 Franklin, William, on marriage of his sister, Georgia Railroad, 44, 48 97,98 Georgian architecture, 309 Franklin, William Temple, 199, 204 Germantown, 312 Franklin Court, Phila., 313 Gerry, Elbridge, 321, 324, 325, 334, 462 Franklin Row, Phila., 309 Gettysburg National Military Park, 85 Freeman, James B., 529 Getz, Earl, 81 The French Navy and American Independence, Gibson, Judge John B., 359 by Dull, rev., 546-548 Gibson, Stephen, 371 Freneau, Philip, 194, 203, 206, 227, 543 Gillespie, Mrs. E. D., 375 Frick, Henry Clay, 61 Gilmore, P. S., band of, 382, 383, 386 Friedlaender, Marc, and Butterfield, eds., Gilpin, Joshua, 1809 Journal of, 271 The Diary of Charles Francis Adams, Vol. Gipson, Lawrence H., 184 6, rev., 134-136 Girard, James W., 253 Friedman, Laurence J., Inventors of the Girard, Stephen, 313, 341 Promised Land, rev., 132-133 Girard College, relics at, 409-410 Friendly Society, London, 302 Gist, Christopher, biog. of, 540-541 Friends, Society of: arbitrate problems, 173; Given, Lois V. See Bobb, Lois Given colonization success of, 159-172; denied Globe, Washington newspaper, 239, 240 suffrage in Conn., 28; types of meetings of, Gloucester, N. J., Fort Nassau at, 153 170 "God of Our Fathers," hymn, 387 Fugitive Slave Law, conflict of with Pa. Goddard, Mary Katharine, 465 law, 525 Goff, Frederick R., 453 Fumifuigium (Evelyn), 294 Gomes, A. Carlos, 386 Fur trade: decline of in Del. Valley, 152; Gondos, Dorothy Ditter (Mrs. Victor Gon- demoralizes Indians, 147; of Dutch on the dos), 436 Delaware, 145-146; goods exchanged in, "Good-by 'Charle': The Lee-Adams Interest 146 and the Political Demise of Charles Thom- Furniture, in early Pa., 166 son," by Kenneth R. Bowling, 314-335 Goodrich, Herbert, 88 Goodrich Commission, 88 Goodrich family, 24 Gaines, Gen. Edmund P., 345 Goodson, John, 166, 171 Gallatin, Albert: and Gen. John Armstrong, Gordon, Gov. Patrick, 184 Jr-> 33%> 349; as Sec. of Treasury, 341; Gould, Jay, ^, 61; purchases Texas & suspected of illuminatism, 23 Pacific Railroad, 64 Gallock, John, 404 Governor's Island, N. Y., 253 Galloway, Joseph, 321 Gowin, John, 189 Garbage, disposal of in Phila., 302 Great Seal of U.S., 319 Garrett, John, 39 The Great United States Exploring Expedition, Garrick Club, London, 393 by Stanton, rev., 272-274 Gatell, Frank Otto, rev. of Crenson's The Green, Duff, 234 Federal Machine, 131-132 Green, Edward, London merchant, 101, 102 Gates, Gen. Horatio, 336 Gregory, E. M., 368 Gates, Thomas S., 247 Gridiron, city planning concept, 291 Gazette of the United States, newspaper, de- Griswold family, 24 fends Geo. Washington, 203 Grodinsky, Julius, 60 572 INDEX October Grossman, Lawrence, The Democratic Party Herrman, Augustine, 150; map of, I55R, 156; and the Negro. . . . 1868-92, rev., 555-556 Md. land grant of, 154 Gunpowder, 303, 496 Hessen, Robert, Steel Titan: The Life of Gutman, Herbert G., Work, Culture, and Charles M. Schwab, rev., 556-^5% Society in Industrializing America, rev., Hewes & Anthony, 471 558-560 Hewson, Elizabeth, 226 Gutters, on houses, 297 Hickman, John, 365-36J Higginbotham, Don, rev. of Rossie's The Politics of Command in the American Revolution, \11-\13 Haines, Harry, 88 Hill-Physick house, 309 Haldimand, Gen. Frederick, 493 Hillhouse family, 24 "Hallelujah Chorus" (Handel), 379 Hints to Young Generals, 337 Hamilton, Dr. Alexander, 296 Historical Societies, role as publishers, 431 Hamilton, Alexander, 331, 506; accused of Historical Society of Pennsylvania: early writing Farewell Address, 2,24; American publications of, 431; Boies Penrose and, protective system, 487; Tench Coxe as 390-394; One Hundred and Fifty Years of asst. to, 468-490; defends Washington's Collecting . . ., by Wainwright, rev., 116- salary, 213-216; duel with Burr, 426; Geo. 117 Washington complains to, 217 Hobbs v. Fogg, 359, 363 Hamilton, Andrew (1676-1741), 173 n Hogarth, prints of, 297 Hamilton, Milton W., rev. of Kammen's Holborn Bridge, London, 299 Colonial New York, 416-417 Holme, Thomas: lays out Phila., 291-292, Hamilton, William, 312 294; map of Phila., 29311 Hammond, George, 482 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 387 Hampton, Wade (1754-1835), 348, 349 Holt, Charles, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26 Hancock, John, 31 6, 450, 453, 454 n, 462 Home department, proposed for U. S., 328- Hand-in-Hand, London, 303 332 Handel and Haydn Societies, 383 Honolder, Stephen, 187 Happy Days, CCC newspaper, 74, 82 Hook & Hastings, of Boston, 383 Harlan, Nettie, 407, 409 Hoosac Tunnel, 49, 59 Harrison, Benjamin, 449 Hope Mutual Insurance Company, 45 Harrison, Hannah. See Thomson, Hannah Hopkins, Mark, 51 Harrison Hopkinson, Edward (fl. 1946), 250 Harrison, Gen. William Henry, 343,345, 346, Hopper, Edward, 525, 532 T 349, 354^ Horse Creek Oil and Manufacturing Com- Harmon, Thomson countryseat, 334, 335 pany, 45 Hartlib, Samuel, 144 Horses, bred in West Jersey, 162 Hartranft, Gov. John F., 432 Hospitals, Pa. Hosp., 1751-1841, 539 Harvard College, 14 Housing, in early Phila., 166-167 Haupt, Herman, 41, 49, 54, 55, 58, 59 Howe, Arthur, 69 n, 89 Hawke, David J., 454 n Howe, George, biog. of by Stern, 278 Hawley, Gen. Joseph R., 377 Howe, Gen. William, conciliatory plan of, Haynes, Lt. Rodman, 81 502-505 Hazen, Allen T., rev. of Korey's The Books Ho well, George, 58 of Isaac Norris at Dickinson College, 549- Humphreys, Charles, 498, 499 55} Hunter, William S., rev. of Bailey's Christo- Hazing, at CCC camps, 79 pher Gist, 540-541 Heacock, Dr. William, 407, 412 Huntington, Collis P., 47, 52, 61 Heister, Gov. Joseph, pardons granted by, Hussey, John E., 92 509 Hutson, James H., rev. of Willcox, ed., The Hemp, 168 Papers of Benjamin Franklin, vol. 19, 544- Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr., 96 545 Herbert, Eugenia W.: rev. of Block's Benja- Hutter, Edwin W., 507-508 min Franklin: His Wit, Wisdom, and Hygeian Home, 408 Women, 119-120; "A Note on Richard Bache," 97-103; The Private Franklin, The Man and his Family, rev., 414-415 Illick, Joseph E.: Colonial Pennsylvania, A Herndon, John G., 247 History, rev., 563-564; rev. of Secor's Hero of Kittanning. See Armstrong, Gen. Pennsylvania 1776, 421-422 John (1717-1795) Illuminati, Order of, in New England, 3-36 1976 INDEX 573 Immigration, to Del. Valley, 161 inaugural address, 460; shocked at attacks Independence Hall, Centennial celebration on Geo. Washington, 218; shocked at State at, 385, 408; centennial emblem at, 412; Dept. duties, 331; supported by Wm. furnishings of, 410; Lafayette received at, Duane, 3-36; suspected of illuminatism, 108 22-23 Index, cumulative to Pa. Mag. of Hist. &f Jefferson Papers, Julian P. Boyd, ed. of, 435 Biog., 437 Jensen, Arthur L., rev. of Illick's Colonial Indians: of Delaware Valley, 145-148; ruined Pennsylvania, A History, 563-564 by fur trade, 147; subjugation of, 129; Jews, in Am. Revolution, 137 travel routes of, 147 Johnson, Daniel, slave, 521-532 Industry, Jefferson's advocacy of, 484 Johnson, Isaiah, slave, 521-532 Ingersoll, Charles Jared, 112, 113, 114 Johnson, Jane, slave, 521-532 Ingham, Samuel D., reports dissolution of Johnson, Robert, 69 n Jackson's Cabinet, 231-242 Johnson, Dr. Robert L., 247, 248, 249, 251 Ingham, Mrs. Samuel D., 232, 237 Johnson, William Samuel, 319 Institute of Colored Youth, Phila., 364 Johnston, Gen. Joseph E., 395, 396 Insurance: fire, 302; on personal property, Johnston, Gov. William F., 513 3°3 Jomini, Baron Antoine Henri de, 337 Insurance Company of North America, 303 Jones, William, Sec. of Navy, 343 Interior Department, U. S., 66, 67 Jordan, John W., 434 Interview With Honor: The Burr-Hamilton Journalism, abuse of Geo. Washington, 194 Duel, by Riscker, rev., 426-427 Justice. See Peace bonds Inventors 0/ the Promised Land, by Friedman, Justices of the peace, compose courts, 185 rev., 132-133 Jutties, medieval overhangs, 295 Iowa Contracting Company, 60 Iroquois Indians: defeated Susquehannocks, 152; language of, 149, 157 Izard, Gen. George, 347 Kahn, Dorothy C, 71, 83 Izard, Ralph, 319, 322, 325, 327 Kamm, Samuel Richey, 41, 42, 57 Kammen, Michael, Colonial New York, A History, rev., 416-417 Kane, John K., Passmore Williamson case, "J. Edgar Thomson and Thomas A. Scott: 524-538 A Symbiotic Partnership?", by James A. Karlhaus Coal and Lumber Company, 45 Ward, 37-65 Keen, Gregory B., 434 Jackson, Andrew: dissolution of first Cabinet, Keith, George, 170-171 231-242; Eaton Affair, 232-242; enmity Kelley, William D., 366, 530 toward Calhoun, 233; and subjugation of Kendall, Amos, 235, 237 the Indians, 129; in War of 1812, 339, 345, Kenlan, Charles H., 94 354 Kennedy, Miles, 42, 44, 57 Jackson, John W., rev. of Fowler's Rebels Kenzua Petroleum Company, 45 Under Sail, 545-546 Ketcham, Ralph, rev. of Lopez and Herbert's Jackson, Maj. William, 318, 320 The Private Franklin, The Man and his Jacobins, Illuminati likened to, 21 Family, 414-41 $ James, Sydney V., Colonial Rhode Island, A The Keystone, newspaper, on pardons, 511 History, rev., 417-418 Kingston, Canada, role of in War of 1812, Jay, John, 220, 322, 332, 334, 469-470; on 347, 348, 349, 3S5 political hist, of Rev., 314 Kirby, Ephraim, 3, 4 Jay Treaty, 191, 205, 206, 216, 225 Klamkin, Marian, The Return of Lafayette, Jefferson, Thomas, 337, 342; advocates in- 1824-1825, rev., 128-129 dustrialization, 484-485; anti-British bias Klein, Randolph Shipley, Portrait of an of, 476, 489; "The Collaboration of Tench Early American Family: The Shippens, Coxe and Thomas Jefferson," by Cooke, rev., 283-284 468-490; drafts of Declaration of Inde- Knabe, Wm., & Co., 384 pendence, 439-467; enmity of Timothy Knox, Henry, 334 Pickering for, 439; John C. Ogden sup- Knox, Judge John C, 527 ports, 15, 17; as orator, 458; on Timothy Kohn, Richard H., Eagle and Sword, rev., Pickering, 440; religious views of, 28, 29; 425-426 Report on the Cod and Whale Fisheries, Korey, Marie Elena, The Books of Isaac 473-475; Report of on Commerce, 48377, Norris at Dickinson College, rev., 549-551 484; report on western land, 486; second Kurtz, J. Fred, 69, 76, 79-96 574 INDEX October Labor Department, U. S., 66, 67 Livingston, John R., 318 Ladd, Benny, 411 Livingston, Robert R., 318, 337, 443, 451 The Lady and the President, by Snyder, rev., Lloyd, David, 169, 173W S51-S53 Log houses: built in Del. Valley, 150; not Lafayette, Marquis de, 466; as Nation's built by Quakers, 164 Guest, 105-111, 128 Logan, James, 300 Lafayette, George Washington, 105 Logistics and the Failure of the British Army Laissez-faire, Jefferson's belief in, 487 in America, by R. Arthur Bowler, rev., Lake Superior and Mississippi Railroad, 45 266-268 Lancaster Examiner, newspaper, on pardons, Lombaert, Herman, ^$ 511 Lombard House, London, 303 Land, disposition of western land, Jefferson London: first accurate map of, 290; insurance report on, 486 cos. in, 302; Rebuilding Act of 1667, 295, Langdon, John, 319 297, 304; Rebuilding Act of 1670, 300; re- Lanier, Sidney, 376, 377, 378 built after fire of 1666, 287-288 Lansdowne Ravine, Phila., 382, 383 "The Long Agony is Nearly Over . . .," by Lardner, Lynford, 109, 112 McCrary, 231-242 Laurens, Henry, 322, 505; feud with Chas. Longacre, Edward G., "Come home soon Thomson, 323 • - •," 395-4O6 Law, use of peace bonds, 173 Longacre, J. B., 433 Lawyers, discouraged in early Phila., 173 Longhouses, Indian, description of, 145 Leary, Lewis, Soundings: Some Early Ameri- Lopez, Claude-Anne, The Private Franklin, can Writers, rev., 127-128 The Man and His Family, rev., 414-415 Lee, Arthur: enmity of to Chas. Thomson, Lossing, Benson J., 432 3H-335;. Washington ignores, 332-333 Lowance, Mason I., Jr., rev. of Bell, ed., Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 504-505 Father Bombo's Pilgrimage to Mecca, 1770, Lee, Richard Henry, 319-323, 3*S> 3*6, 439~ 543-544 450, 454, 495, 497, 5oo; elected Pres. of Lower counties of Pa. See Delaware (colony Congress, 324; eloquence of, 458 and state) Lee, Richard Henry (fl. 1876), 386 Lowrie, Judge Walter H., 527, 528 LeFevre, Jacob, 507 n Lumber, early Pa. industry, 167 Legal procedure, guides to, 176 Lundy, Benjamin, 358 Leiper, Thomas, 338 n Lvov, Alexis, 387 Leiper, William I., 109 Lyon, Matthew, John C. Ogden writes about, Lemon Hill, 309; observatory at, 408 6-20 Leni-Lenapi. See Delaware Indians Lermack, Paul, "Peace Bonds and Criminal Justice in Colonial Philadelphia," 173-190 Leslie, Robert, 469-470 McCall, Archibald, house of, 313 Lesser, Charles H., ed., The Sinews of Inde- Mac Arthur, Gen. Douglas, 90 pendence, rev., 428 Machinery Hall, Centennial, 384, 410, 411 Letitia Street House, 308 Maclay, Senator William, 319, 320, 334, 468 A Letter to George Washington (Duane), 223 MacClintock, Samuel, 5 Letter to the Free Society of Traders (Penn), McClure, Alexander C., 41 291 Macomb, Gen. Alexander, 345, 354 Levees, of Geo. Washington, 201 McCrary, Royce C, Jr., "The Long Agony Lewis, Ellis, 527, 528 is Nearly Over . . .," 231-242 Lewis, Joseph S., 106, 112 McCrea, James, ^6 Lewis, Gen. Morgan, 348 McDowell, Gen. Irvin, 396 Lewis, Pauline, 80, 83 McHenry, James, 217 Libel, actions brought for, 507 McKean, Thomas (1734-1817), 188, 498, Liberty lands, Phila., 294 499; Forgotten Leader of the Revolution, Libraries, of Isaac Norris (1701-1766), 549 rev., 120-122; pardons granted by, 509; Library Company of Philadelphia, 309 signature on Declaration of Independence, Library of Congress, 453 465W Lieber, Francis, on executive clemency, 510 McKee, John DeWitt, William Allen White, Lincoln's Inn, London, 291-292 rev., 280-281 Lindestrom, Peter, 152 McKim, James Miller, 537 Literature, early Am., 127 McLane, Louis, 237 Live Oak Copper Company, 45 MacMaster, Richard K., The Five George Livingston, Edward, 235, 237, 240 Masons, rev., 424-425 1976 INDEX 577 rebuilding of London, 291; praises Swedish Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society, & Dutch colonists, 149-150 529 Pennell, Joseph, 433 Philadelphia General Vigilance Committee, Pennsbury, 305 522, 523 Pennsylvania: col. history of by Illick, 563- Philadelphia Historical Commission, 308 564; Negro voting issue in, 356-373; opera- Philadelphia Inquirer, foe of New Deal, 69, tion of CCC in, 66-96 94, 95 Pennsylvania Abolition Society, 522 Philadelphia Museum of Art, 250 Pennsylvania Committee of Safety (1776), Philadelphia Orchestra, 250 494 Philadelphia Packet, ship, 101 Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, 434 Philadelphia: Portrait of an American City, a Pennsylvania Hospital, 309, 3ioR, 31 iR; Bicentennial history, by Edwin Wolf 2nd, history of, 1751-1841, 539 rev., 258-259 Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biogra- The Philadelphia Riots of 1844, by Michael phy, history of, 431-437 Feldberg, rev., 274-276 Pennsylvania Railroad: corporate philosophy "Philadelphia's Quest to Become the Perma- of, 56; histories of, 39, 42; overseas owner- nent Headquarters of the United Nations," ship of securities, 52; role of Thomson and by Elton Atwater, 243-257 Scott in, 37-65; succession to presidency Phonetics, use of accents, 459 of, 54 Physicians, The Colonial Physician, by Bell, Pennsylvania 1776, Secor, ed., rev., 421-422 rev., 259-260 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Pianographe, 388 Abolition of Slavery, 360 Pianos, at Centennial Exposition, 384, 388 Pennsylvania State Equal Rights League, Piazzas, in Phila. houses, 308 365, 366 Pickering, Timothy, 205, 218; on Declaration Pennsylvania State Works, 48 of Independence, 438-439; 1823 oration, Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Passmore Wil- 440, 441 liamson case, 527 Pilasters, 309, 312 Penology. See prisons Pillories, in Phila., 185 Penrose, Bartholomew, 390 Pinchot, Gov. Gifford, 69 Penrose, Boies (1860-1921), 390 Pipe organs, displayed at Centennial Exposi- Penrose, Boies (1902-1976): biog. sketch of, tion, 383, 388 390-394; writings of, 392, 393 Pjttenger, Garret, 405 Penrose, Dr. Charles Bingham, 390 Pittenger, Henry, 404 Penrose, Katherine Drexel, 390 Pittsburgh, Cincinnati & St. Louis Railroad, A People Numerous and Armed, by Shy, rev., 62 548-549 Pittsburgh & Steubenville Railroad, 59 Pepys, Samuel, 303; house of, 290 n, 291 Pleasure and Business in Western Pennsyl- Perry, Christopher, 371 vania, Joseph E. Walker, ed., rev., 271-272 Personal liberty law, 524 Police, in col. Phila., 179 Persons, W. Frank, 67, 77, 78, 83 Politics: Democratic Party and the Negro, by Peters, Judge Richard, 107 Grossman, rev., 555-556; election of 1800, 3~3^> Peters, Samuel, 28 The Politics of Command in the American Peterson, Merrill, 489 Revolution, by Rossie, rev., 422-423 Petitions, for executive clemency, 513 Pollock, Gov. James, 364 Philadelphia: Bank lots of, 300-301; built in Pollution, of air, 294 style of London, 287-313; Holme map of, 1 2 R Porcupine 's Gazette, 204 93 ; Street Names of, by Alotta, rev., Porter, Gov. David R., use of pardoning 561-562; trade with West Indies, 168 power of, 507-520 Philadelphia Assemblies, 203 Porter, Gen. George B., 112 "The Philadelphia Aurora, The New Eng- Portico Row, Phila., 309 land Illuminati, and the Election of 1800," Portrait of an Early American Family: The by Alan V. Briceland, 3-36 Shippens, by Randolph Shipley Klein, Philadelphia Club, 393 rev., 283-284 Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, 48 Postal service: Am. Rev., 495; in col. times, Philadelphia Contributions hip, 303 169 Philadelphia County Relief Board, 71 Pottery, Indian, 146 Philadelphia Emergency Relief Board, 80 Pound, Ezra, in Pa., 560 The Philadelphia and Erie Railroad, by Poverty, cause of crime, 174 Rosenberg, rev., 136 Powel, Samuel, house of, 306, 309 578 INDEX October Pownall, Thomas, 296 Regulators, city street officers, Phila., 298 Pratt, Henry, 309 Reitzel, William, 435 The Presidency of John Adams, by Ralph Relief boards, in Pa., 71, 88 Adams Brown, rev., 270-271 Religion, Thos. Jefferson's views on, 28, 29 Presidio, San Francisco, 251 Religion and Trade in New Netherland, by Prevost, Col. Andrew M., 115 George L. Smith, rev., 260-262 Prevost, Sir George, 339 Repplier, Agnes, 390 Price, Edward: "The Black Voting Rights Republican Party, Phila., and Negroes, 368, Issue in Pennsylvania, 1780-1900," 2>5&~ 371-372 373; rev. of Grossman's The Democratic Reredos. See Fire backs Party and the Negro . . . 1868-92, $$$-$$6 The Return of Lafayette, 1824-1825, by Priestly, Joseph, 488 Klamkin, rev., 128-129 Princeton College, 30 Reznick, Samuel, Unrecognized Patriots, rev., Printers, 107 137-138 Printz, Gov. Johan, 149, 151, 152 Rhode Island, Colonial Rhode Island, by Prisons: in Phila., 185; inspectors of recom- James, rev., 417-418 mend pardons, 513; overcrowding of, 514 Rice, Howard C., Jr., rev. of Klamkin's The The Private Franklin, The Man and His Return of Lafayette, 1824-1825, 128-129 Family, by Lopez and Herbert, rev., 414- Richard Stockton, steamboat, 411 415 Riley, Stephen T., rev. of Wainwright's One The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolu- Hundred and Fifty Years of Collecting . . ., tion, 1770-1823, by Davis, rev., 125-126 116-117 Progressive Friends, 522 Ringe, Thomas B. K., 247 Publication Fund, of Hist. Soc. of Pa., 431 Ringgold, Thomas, 153 Pudding Lane, London, 287 Ringwalt, J. L., 39 Pumps, in Phila., 301-302 Riots, over 15th Amendment, 368-370 Punishments, for theft, 174 Riscker, James F., Jr., Interview With Honor, Purness, Jacob, 372 rev., 426-427 Purvis, Robert, 362, 372 Rising, Johan Classon, 153, 154 Ritner, Gov. Joseph, pardons granted by, 509 Robbins, Caroline: rev. of Bridenbaugh's Quakers. See Friends, Society of The Spirit of '76, 419-420; rev. of Shy's Quaritch, London book dealer, 391 A People Numerous and Armed, 548-549 Quartermaster Corps, in War of 1812, 339- Roberts, Rev. Daniel C, 387 34O Roberts, George B., 54, 56 Queen's Chapel, Portsmouth, N. H., 4 Roberts, Justice Owen, 247 Robinson, Lionel, 391 Robison, John, 21, 22, 23, 24, ^ Railroads: influence of J. Edgar Thomson Rockefeller, John D., 61 and Thomas A. Scott, 37-65; rate cartels Rockefeller, John D., Jr., and United Nations of, 44 hq., 243, 254 Randall, Josiah, 115 Rodeney, William, 167 Randolph, Edmund, 210 n, 215 Rogers, Fred B., rev. of Williams' America's Rankin, Hugh F., and Cumming, The Fate First Hospital, 539 of a Nation, rev., 124-125 Rogin, Michael Paul, Fathers and Children, Rayback, Joseph G., rev. of Gutman's Work, rev., 129-131 Culture, and Society in Industrializing Romulo, Carlos, 252 America, 558-560 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 67, 87 Read, George, 321, 322, 325 Roosevelt, H. L., pipe organ of, 383 Real estate, developers of, 308 Rope makers, 107 Rebels Under Sail: The American Navy during Rosenberg, Charles E., rev. of Bell's The the Revolution, by Fowler, rev., 545-546 Colonial Physician tff Other Essays, 259-260 Reciprocity, in navigation laws, 485 Rosenberg, Homer Tope, The Philadelphia Recognizances. See Bails and Erie Railroad, rev., 136 Recruiting: irregularities in 18, 19; in War Rosenthal, Max, 433 of 1812,343 Ross, John, 98 Red Lion Square, London, 308 Ross, Peggy, fiancee of Richard Bache, 97, Redmen, 107 98, 101 Redmond, Joseph, 181 n Rossie, Jonathan Gregory, The Politics of Reeve, Tapping, 28 Command in the American Revolution, rev., Reeve family, 24 422-423 1976 INDEX 579 Royal Exchange, London, 289 Sewell, Richard H., Ballots for Freedom, rev., Royal Geographical Society, London, 393 $51-553 Rubenstein, Joseph, 376 Shakspeare Society, Phila., 393 Rum, sold to Indians, 146 Shaw, Peter, The Character of John Adams, Rush, Benjamin, 334 rev., 541-543 Rush, James, collected works of, 551 Shearer, Fred, 72 Rush, Richard, 338 n Sheehan, Bernard W., rev. of Rogin's Rush's Field, near Phila., 107 Fathers and Children, 129-131 Ryder, Melvin, 82 Sheffield, Lord, 479-481 Shelton, Thomas, 459 Sheppard, Elmer, 80 Sabbatarianism, in Conn, laws, 28 Sheriffs, responsibilities of, 181 St. George's School, Newport, R. I., 390 Sherman, Roger, 443, 451 St. Paul's, London, 289 Ship carpenters, 107 Sakara, Andrew, 75 Shippen family, 283 Saladino, Gaspare J., rev. of Coleman's Shorthand, 459 Thomas McKean, Forgotten Leader of the Shryock, Richard H., 435, 436 Revolution, 120-122 Shulze, Gov. John Andrew, 106, 109, in, Salem, N. J., 161 112; pardons granted by, 509 Salem Creek, N. J., English Quakers settle Shutters, on Phila. houses, 308 on, 148 Shy, John, A People Numerous and Armed, Salkin, Barry L., "The Pardoning Power in Antebellum Pennsylvania," 507-520 rev., 548-549 Saltpetre, 496 Sidewalks, in early Phila., 297 Samuel, Mayor Bernard, 248, 251 Signs, at shops, 295 San Francisco: Conference of United Nations, Simmons, William S., 109, 112 244, 245; urged as United Nations head- Simpson, Capt. John, 101 quarters, 246, 249, 254 Simpson, Bishop Matthew, 378 Sansom, William, 308 The Sinews of Independence, Lesser, ed., rev., Saratoga, N. Y., railroad presidents at, 49 428 Sartain, John, 433 Skaggs, David Curtis, rev. of Copeland and Satire, use of by B. F. Bache, 201 MacMaster's The Five George Masons, 424- Sayres, R. S., 412 425 Scarborough, Edmund, 151 Skeen, C. Edward: rev. of Kohn's Eagle and Scavengers, 302 Sword, 425-426; "Mr. Madison's Secretary Schofield, William, 412 of War," 336-3S5 Schutz, John A., rev. of Shaw's The Character Slaski, Eugene R., "Thomas Willing: A of John Adams, 541-543 Study in Moderation," 491-506 Schwab, Charles M., Steel Titan, by Hessen, Slavery: abolition of in Pa., 524; Geo. Wash- rev., 5S6-SS% ington as slaveowner, 210; problem of in Scott, John, 58 Age of Revolution, 125-126 Scott, Thomas A.: early life of, 46-48; estate Slaves, brought to Del. Valley, 148, 158, 161 of, 38, 64; ill health of, 49; investments of, Sloan, Samuel, 309 58-59; offers resignation to Pa. R. R., 63; Sluyter, Peter, 150 popularity of, 57; relationship of to J. Smith, Dexter, 386 Edgar Thomson, 37-65; residences of, 50 Smith, Edmund, $5 Scott, Gen. Winfield, 345, 354 Smith, George L., Religion and Trade in New Scythia, steamship, 390 Netherland, rev., 260-262 Seabury, Bishop Samuel, 5 Smith, Rev. John C, 23 n Seals, Chas. Thomson designs Great Seal of Smith, John Cotton, 28 U.S., 319 Smith, Capt. John R. C, court-martial of, Secor, Robert, Pennsylvania 1776, rev., 421- 104-115 422 Smith, Paul H., rev. of Ferguson's The Papers Sedition Act, 6, 20 of Robert Morris, 1781-1784, Vol. 2, 268- Segregation, at CCC camps, 84 269 Senate, U. S., ignores Franklin's death, 332 Smith, Robert, 104 Senia, John, 385 Smith, Dr. Samuel, 30 SERB. See State Emergency Relief Board, Smith, Samuel Harrison, 462 Pa., 68 Smog, in London, 295 1776 Year of Illusions, by Fleming, rev., 420- Smoke, sulphurous, in London, 295 421 Smythe, Robert, 158 58c INDEX Odtober Snyder, Charles M., The Lady and the Presi- The Strand, London, 308 dent, rev., Wi-Stt Strauss, Johann, Boston concerts of, 375 Snyder, Dean A., 67-96 Street Names of Philadelphia, by Alotta, rev., Snyder, J. B., 87 561-562 Snyder, Gov. Simon, pardons granted by, 509 Streets, paving of in Phila., 298 Society of the Cincinnati, 209, 211, 226 Strickland, William, 107 Sodomy, 80 Strikebreakers, 190 Somkin, Fred? rev. of Friedman's Inventors Studebaker, John W., 68, 90, 91 of the Promised Land, 132-133 Stuyvesant, Peter, 153, 154 Sotheby's, Penrose auction at, 391 Suffrage, Negro voting issue in Pa., 2S^~313 Soundings: Some Early American Writers, by Sulphur, 496; in London air, 295 Leary, rev., 127-128 Sureties, in col. law, 179 Southern Pacific Railroad, 51, 61, 62 Susquehanna Gold Company, 45 Southern Railway Security Company, 42 Susquehanna Indians, 146; defeated by Spangler, Christian, 58 Iroquois, 152 Sparks, Jared, 191 Swedes, colonize Delaware Valley, 148-150 Speeding, in city streets, 298 Swedish West India Company, 153 Spencer, Ambrose, 338 Spermaceti oil, 474 Spiller, Robert E.: rev. of Leary's Soundings: Some Early American Writers, 127-128; Tachy-Graphy (Shelton, shorthand), 459 rev. of Stock's Ezra Pound's Pennsylvania, Tagg, James D., "Benjamin Franklin Bache's 560-561 Attack on George Washington," 191-230 The Spirit of '76, by Bridenbaugh, rev., 419- Tainierry, Allen, 73 420 Tallmadge, Benjamin, 11, 28, 36 Spofford, Ernest, 434 Tappan, Rev. David, 23 n Squares: in city planning, 292; in Phila., 309 Taylor, Bayard, 386 Squash, 145 Taylor, Jacob, 296 Stacey, Mahlon, 159 Telegraph, newspaper, on pardons, 511-512 Staley, Lewis, 69, 70 Terrell, George, 408, 409 Stamp Act, effect of, 101 Terry, Ellen, 313 Standard Oil Company, 44 Texas & Pacific Railroad, 51, 61, 62, 64, 6$; Stanford, Leland, 51 sold to Gould, 64 Stanton, William, The Great United States Thames Quay, London, 298-300 Exploring Expedition, rev., 272-274 Theft, punishment for, 174 State Department, U. S., conduct of by Thomas, Gabriel, on decline of Indians, 160 Jefferson, 468-490 Thomas, Theodore, 375, 376, 381, 382, 389 State Department of Public Assistance, Pa., Thomas McKean, Forgotten Leader of the 89 Revolution, by Coleman, rev., 120-122 State Emergency Relief Board, Pa., 68, 88 Thomas Nelson of Yorktown: Revolutionary Steck, Geo., & Co., 384 Virginian, by Evans, rev., 122-123 Steel Titan: The Life of Charles M. Schwab, "Thomas Willing: A Study in Moderation, by Hessen, rev., $56-$$% 1774-1778," by Eugene R. Slaski, 491-506 Steinway & Sons, 384 Thomson, Charles, 492; appearance of, 333; Sterigere, John B., 359 excluded from Washington's inauguration, Stern, Robert A. M., George Howe, rev., 278- 326; feud with Henry Laurens, 323; "Good- 280 by 'Charle': The Lee-Adams Interest," by Stevens, Thaddeus, 361; brings libel actions, Bowling, 3H-335; hist, of Am. Rev., 314, 507, 507 n 334-335; Indian name of, 330; notifies Stewart, Donald H., 7 n, 34 Washington of his election as pres., 320, Still, William, 372,373; in Passmore William- 325; ousted from office, 324; passage of son case, 523, 529 Declaration of Independence, 449-452; as Stilwell, Richard, 69 n Secretary of Congress, 316-326; translates Stock, Noel, Ezra Pound's Pennsylvania, Greek Septuagint, 335; tribute to, 443-444 rev., 560-561 Thomson, Frank, 54, 56 Stocks, in Phila., 185 Thomson, Hannah Harrison (Mrs. Chas. Stone, Frederick D., founds Pa, Mag, of Thomson), 315, 316, 324 Hist, and Biog., 434, 437 Thomson, J. Edgar: early life of, 46-48; Stone, William J., 466 estate of, 44-45; ill health of, 49; invest- Stover, John F., 42, 43 ments of, 58-59; Phila. interests of, 50; Strachan, Michael, 392 relationship of to Thomas A. Scott, 37-65 1976 INDEX 581

Thomson, Lavinia F. (Mrs. J. Edgar Thom- Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 40 son), 52 65 Vanderbilt, William H., 39 Thornton, John, 164 Van Home, Sir William, 40 "Thoughts on English Prosody," Jefferson, Vaughan, Sir Charles, 232 459, 461R Vaughan, John, 441, 442, 444 Timberlake, John B., 232 Vegetables, grown by Indians, 145 Tinkcom, Margaret Bailey (Mrs. Harry M. Vellum, used for Declaration of Indepen- Tinkcom), 436; "Urban Reflections in a dence, 464 Trans-Atlantic Mirror," 287-313 Vincent, Thomas, 288 Toasts, of City Troop, 105 Vining, John, 328-332 Tobacco cultivation, in Del. Valley, 150-152, Vocational training, in CCC, 93 157 Volcanic Oil Company, 45 Tom, William, 157 von Bulow, Hans, 375 Tompkins, Gov. Daniel D., 347 von la Roche, Sophie, 313 Tompkins, E. Berkeley, rev. of Cumming and Rankin's The Fate of a Nation, 124-125 Tompkins, Edward W., 81 Waddell, Louis M., rev. of Bowler's Logistics Torchlight processions, 385 and the Failure of the British Army in Tracy, Uriah, 18, 29 America, 266-268 Tracy family, 24 Wagner, Richard, 376, 377, 380 Trade and commerce: Coxe's statistics on, Wagner cotton mill, 190 482; hampered by English duties, 474-480; Wainwright, Nicholas B.: "Boies Penrose, measures to encourage, 477; principle of 1902-1976," 390-394; "Centennial of a reciprocity, 485; with West Indies, 168 Magazine," 431-437; "Court-martial of Traffic, Phila. regulations for, 298 Captain John R. C. Smith," 104-115; One Trail, Dr. R. D., 408 Hundred and Fifty Years of Collecting . . ., Trash, disposal of in Phila., 302 rev., 116-117 Travel: Indian routes, 147, 153; intercolonial Walker, Joseph E., ed., Pleasure and Business routes, 156-157, 159 in Western Pennsylvania, rev., 271-272 Trottoirs. See Sidewalks Wall, Joseph, 60 Truman, President Harry S., 251 War Department, U. S.: and CCC, 66-96; Trumbull, John, 449 in War of 1812, 336-31;$ Trumbull, Gov. Jonathan, 9, 10 War of 1812, 105; Gen. John Armstrong, Jr. Turner, A. P. L., 83 as Sec. of War, 336-355; financing of, 341 Twilightl, Delaware R. steamer, 408 Ward, James A., "J. Edgar Thomson and Tyler, Benjamin Owens, 466 Thomas A. Scott: A Symbiotic Partner- Tyler, Richard, rev. of Alotta's Street Names ship?", 37-64 of Philadelphia, 561-562 Washington, George, 18; attacked by B. F. Bache, 191-230; attacked as slaveowner, 210; biographical treatment of, 192-193; Union Fire Company, Phila., 303 birthday celebrations of, 196, 201-203; Union League, of Phila., history of, 276 condemns Gen. Howe's peace plan, 505; Union Pacific Railroad, 44, 51, 61 controversy over salary of, 212-215; criti- United Nations, quest for headquarters of, cisms of, 200; inauguration of, 326; rela- 243-257 tionship with Chas. Thomson, 320, 325, United Nations Day, October 24, 246 334; resents newspaper attacks, 216-217, United Netherlands, commercial regulations 222; spurious letters of, 194, 221; testi- of, 483 monial of to Chas. Thomson, 333 United States Employment Service, 67 Washington, Lund, 221 United States Telegraph, Washington, D. C, Washington, D. C, burning of in War of 1812,352,353 234 Washington, steamship, 521, 523 Unrecognized Patriots, The Jews in the Ameri-Water, supply of, in Phila., 301-302 can Revolution, by Reznick, rev., 137-138 Water cures, 408 "Urban Reflections in a Trans-Atlantic Water Street, Phila., origins of, 300-301 Mirror," by Margaret B. Tinkcom, 287- Waterways, Indian travel on, 147 313 Watkins, J. Elfreth, 39 Watmough, Col. John G., 109, no, in, 112, Van Buren, Martin: describes Gen. John 114 Armstrong, Jr., 338; and Eaton Affair, 232- Webster, Noah, 16, 18, 22, 202, 208, 211, 242 221-224 582 INDEX October

Wegh-wu-law-mo-end (Chas. Thomson), 330 Willing & Francis, 104 Weights and measures, Jefferson's report on, Willing & Morris, 494, 506 469 Wilson, James, 494, 499 Weishaupt, Adam, 21 n Wilson, Maj. John, 48 Welch, Dr., 410, 411, 412 Winchell Company, 436 Weld, Dr., 407 Winder, Gen. William, 352, 354 West Branch Boom Company, 45 Wins hip, Dr. George Parker, 391 West India trade, of Holland, 483 Wirt, George W., 81 West Jersey: agriculture in, 162; colonization Wirth, Conrad, 67 of, 158, 161, 162; terrain of, 144 Witchcraft, 177 Western Transportation Company, 59 Wolcott, Frederick, 16, 19 Westminster Bridge, London, 300 Wolcott, Oliver, 16, 19, 28 Westmoreland Coal Company, 59 Wolcott, Oliver, Jr., 30; defends Washing- Whales, Jefferson's report on fisheries of, ton's salary, 213-215, 221 471-474 Wolcott family, 24 Wharton, Thomas, Jr. (1735-1778), 504 Wolf, Edwin, 2nd: Philadelphia: Portrait of Wheeler, John H., involved in Passmore an American City, rev., 258-259; rev. of Williamson case, 521-538 Reznick's Unrecognized Patriots, 137-138 Wheelock, John, 13 Wolf, Gov. George, pardons granted by, 509 Whippings, 184-185 Wolsieffer, William, 385 White, Hugh L., 233, 237, 240 Women's Committee, Centennial Exposition, White, Dr. J. William, 390 375 White, Jacob C, Jr., 364 Woodburn, Thomas A. Scott countryseat, 50 White, William Allen, biog. of by McKee, 280 Woodland Terrace, 309 Whitehill, Walter Muir, 433 Woodlands, Phila., 312 Whiteman, Maxwell, Gentlemen in Crisis, Woods, Geo., & Co., 388 rev., 276-278 Woods, Samuel, 512 Whitney, Myron W., 378, 379 Woodward, Judge George W., 527 Whittier, John Greenleaf, Centennial hymn, Wooster, Gen. David, 9 376, 378, 380 Wooster, Mary. See Ogden, Mary Wooster Wicaco, blockhouse at, 150 Wooster, Mrs. Mary Clap, injustices done Widdows, Frederick, 384, 385 to, 6-29 Wilder, Gen. J. T., 411, 412 Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing Wilder, Mary, 412 America, by Gutman, rev., 558-560 Wilkes, John, 321 Workhouses, 185 Wilkes, "A Friend to Liberty" by William- World Peace Jubilee, 374 son, rev., 117-119 Worlidge, John, 164-165 Wilkinson, Gen. James, in War of 1812, 346, WPA, 83, 88 348, 349, 351 Wren, Sir Christopher: on Fleet canal, 298; Willcox, William B., ed., The Papers of plans for rebuilding London, 288-290, 292 Wright, Esmond, rev. of Williamson's Wilkes, Benjamin Franklin, vol. 19, rev., 544-545 (i William Allen White, Maverick on Main A Friend to Liberty," 117-119 Street, by John DeWitt McKee, rev., 280- Wright, Louis B., rev. of Miller's George 281 Mason, 26^-266 Williams, Edward G., Bouquet's March to the Wythe, George, 446 n, 449, 454; trains in Ohio, rev., 262-263 public speaking, 459 Williams, R. Norris, 2nd, 435-437 Williams, William H., America's First Hos- pital, rev., 539 Williams College, 14 Yates, W. Ross, rev. of Hessen's Steel Titan: Williamson, Audrey, Wilkes, "A Friend to The Life of Charles M. Schwab, 556-558 Liberty," rev., 117-119 Yorke, Edward, 114 Williamson, Passmore, "Antislavery Martyr- dom," by Eckert, 521-538 Williamsport Industrial School, 93 Willing, Thomas: and Gen. Haldimand, 493; Penn family ties, 501; "A Study in Modera- Zoo, Phila., 407, 409, 410 tion,*' by Slaski, 491-506 Zook, George, 68, 90