Vol. 7, Issue 2, February 2017 Page 1 Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM) ISSN: 2251-6204
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Iran and Central Asia: a Cultural Perspective1
Iran and Central Asia: A Cultural Perspective1 Davood Kiani One of the most important tools utilized by states to maximize their impact in foreign affairs is public diplomacy and to this extent, public diplomacy is considered a source of soft power. The robust use of public diplomacy can enhance and reinforce the soft power of countries. Central Asia is among the regions that have an ever increasing relevance to regional and international affairs in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union, and is currently considered a critical subsystem for our country. The foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards this region is, on one hand, built on the foundation of converging factors in political, economic, and cultural arenas and looking towards opportunities for influence and cooperation. On the other hand, considering the divergent components, it also faces challenges and threats, the sum of which continues to effect the orientation of Iranian foreign policy towards the region. This article will study Iranian public diplomacy in this region and examine the opportunities and challenges, as well as, provide and proper model for a successful public diplomacy in the region of Central Asia, while taking into account the Islamic Republic of Iran’s tools and potential. Keywords: Public diplomacy, foreign affairs, Central Asia, Islamic Republic of Iran 1 This article is based on “Cultural Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Central Asia” a research funded by Islamic Azad University, Qum Branch Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University of Qom ([email protected]) (Received: 20 January 2014 Accepted: 5 June 2014) Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, Vol. -
Typesetting Khalfaoui
Pluralism and Plurality in Islamic Legal Scholarship The Modern Muslim World 11 Series Editorial Board Marcia Hermansen Martin Nguyen Hina Azam Joas Wagemakers Ussama Makdisi Advisory Editorial Board Talal Asad Tijana Krstic Khaled Abou El Fadl Ebrahim Moosa Amira Bennison Adam Sabra Islam Dayeh Armando Salvatore Marwa Elshakry Adam Talib Rana Hisham Issa This series will provide a platform for scholarly research on Islamic and Muslim thought, emerging from any geographical area and dated to any period from the 17th century until the present day. Pluralism and Plurality in Islamic Legal Scholarship The Case of the Fatāwā l-ʿĀlamgīrīya Mouez Khalfaoui gp 2021 Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com 2021 Copyright © by Gorgias Press LLC All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. 2021 ܘ 1 ISBN 978-1-4632-4231-2 gp Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A Cataloging-in-Publication Record is available at the Library of Congress. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Author’s Preface for the English Translation ............................ ix Introduction .............................................................................. 1 1. The Historical Context: South Asia in the Seventeenth Century ...................................................................... 2 2. Interfaith Relations in Seventeenth-Century South Asia ........................................................................... 6 3. Pluralism: More Than Just Tolerance ........................... 12 4. Corpus, Hypothesis and Research Method ................... 14 5. Aims and Methodology ................................................ 20 Chapter One. -
List of Entries
List of Entries A Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi 9th Month of Lunar Calendar Aḥmadābād ‘Abd al-Qadir Bada’uni Ahmedabad ‘Abd’l-RaḥīmKhān-i-Khānān Aibak (Aybeg), Quṭb al-Dīn Abd al-Rahim Aibek Abdul Aleem Akbar Abdul Qadir Badauni Akbar I Abdur Rahim Akbar the Great Abdurrahim Al Hidaya Abū al-Faḍl ‘Alā’ al-Dīn Ḥusayn (Ghūrid) Abū al-Faḍl ‘Allāmī ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Khaljī Abū al-Faḍl al-Bayhaqī ʿAlāʾ al-DīnMuḥammad Shāh Khaljī Abū al-Faḍl ibn Mubarak ‘Alā’ ud-Dīn Ḥusain Abu al-Fath Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar ʿAlāʾ ud-Dīn Khiljī Abū al-KalāmAzād AlBeruni Abū al-Mughīth al-Ḥusayn ibn Manṣūr al-Ḥallāj Al-Beruni Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar al-Suhrawardī AlBiruni Abu’l Fazl Al-Biruni Abu’l Fazl ‘Allāmī Alfī Movements Abu’l Fazl ibn Mubarak al-Hojvīrī Abū’l Kalām Āzād Al-Huda International Abū’l-Fażl Bayhaqī Al-Huda International Institute of Islamic Educa- Abul Kalam tion for Women Abul Kalam Azad al-Hujwīrī Accusing Nafs (Nafs-e Lawwāma) ʿAlī Garshāsp Adaran Āl-i Sebüktegīn Afghan Claimants of Israelite Descent Āl-i Shansab Aga Khan Aliah Madrasah Aga Khan Development Network Aliah University Aga Khan Foundation Aligarh Muslim University Aga Khanis Aligarh Muslim University, AMU Agyaris Allama Ahl al-Malāmat Allama Inayatullah Khan Al-Mashriqi Aḥmad Khān Allama Mashraqi Ahmad Raza Khan Allama Mashraqui # Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018 827 Z. R. Kassam et al. (eds.), Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism, Encyclopedia of Indian Religions, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3 828 List of Entries Allama Mashriqi Bangladesh Jamaati-e-Islam Allama Shibili Nu’mani Baranī, Żiyāʾ al-Dīn Allāmah Naqqan Barelvīs Allamah Sir Muhammad Iqbal Barelwīs Almaniyya BāyazīdAnṣārī (Pīr-i Rōshan) Almsgiving Bāyezīd al-Qannawjī,Muḥammad Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Bayhaqī,Abūl-Fażl Altaf Hussain Hali Bāzīd Al-Tawḥīd Bedil Amīr ‘Alī Bene Israel Amīr Khusrau Benei Manasseh Amir Khusraw Bengal (Islam and Muslims) Anglo-Mohammedan Law Bhutto, Benazir ʿAqīqa Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali Arezu Bīdel Arkān al-I¯mān Bidil Arzu Bilgrāmī, Āzād Ārzū, Sirāj al-Dīn ‘Alī Ḳhān (d. -
A Study of Fatawas (Religious Decrees)
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(3): 2996-3002 ISSN: 00333077 A STUDY OF FATAWAS (RELIGIOUS DECREES) REGARDING TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE Muhammad Imran Saeed Lecturer, Humanities Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus [email protected] Dr Saeed Ahmad Assistant Professor, Department of English, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar Campus [email protected] Muhmmad Nasir Lecturer, Department of English, Institute of Southern Punjab Multan [email protected] ABSTRACT: The present study discusses Muslim religious scholars' attitudes in the sub-continent when it was under British rulers' influence. The study focuses on the causes of religious scholars' indifference and their hostile attitudes towards the English language in the pre-partition era. The data has been collected from various fatawa books written by Muslim religious scholars during the pre-partition period. Researchers analyse the fatawas (religious decrees) under the paradigm of Islam and English language and attitudes of religious scholars in the pre- partition era. The fatawas has been examined through a content analysis of the text. The study's findings reveal that Muslim religious scholars were against English language learning and teaching to such an extent that they issued Fatawas declaring that learning and teaching English was illegitimate (Najaiz) because they believed that Christian missionaries were against Muslims and Islam. The findings further suggest that future English language curriculum planning should consider society’s cultural and religious requirements so that everyone in the community can learn English according to their needs. The study also highlights cultural harmony from the perspective of English language learning. KEYWORDS: Fatawas, Religious Scholars, Teaching and Learning, and English Language Article Received: 10 August 2020, Revised: 25 October 2020, Accepted: 18 November 2020 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW: years. -
Green Belt Slowly Coming Together
Kemano, Kemano, Kemano She loved the outdoors 1 I Bountiful harvest Reaction to the death of the ~ Vicki Kryklywyj, the heart and soul / /Northern B.C, Winter Games project keeps rolling in by,fax, mail of local hikers, is / / athletes cleaned up in Williams,, and personal delivery/NEWS A5 : remembered/COMMUNITY B1 j /Lake this year/SPORTS Cl I • i! ':i % WEDNESDAY FEBROARY 151 1995 I'ANDAR. /iiii ¸ :¸!ilii if!// 0 re n d a t i p of u n kn own ice b e rg" LIKE ALL deals in the world of tion Corp. effective April 30, the That title is still held by original "They've phoned us and have and the majority of its services, lulose for its Prince Rupert pulp high finance, the proposed amal- transfer of Orenda's forest licorice owners Avenor Inc. of Montreal requested a meeting but there's induding steam and effluent mill for the next two years. gamation of Orenda Forest Pro- must be approved by the provin- and a group of American newspa- been no confirmation of a time treaUnent, are tied to the latter. Even should all of the Orenda duels with a mostly American cial government. per companies. for that meeting," said Archer Avenor also owns and controls pulp fibre end up at Gold River, it company is more complicated There's growing opposition to The partuership built the mill in official Norman Lord from docking facilities and a chipper at still will fall short of the 5130,000 than it first seems. the move to take wood from the the late 1980s but dosed it in the Montreal last week. -
Catalog INTERNATIONAL
اﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ اﻟﻌﺸﺮون ﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻔﻨﻮن واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ The 20th International Symposium on Electronic Art Ras al-Khaimah 25.7833° North 55.9500° East Umm al-Quwain 25.9864° North 55.9400° East Ajman 25.4167° North 55.5000° East Sharjah 25.4333 ° North 55.3833 ° East Fujairah 25.2667° North 56.3333° East Dubai 24.9500° North 55.3333° East Abu Dhabi 24.4667° North 54.3667° East SE ISEA2014 Catalog INTERNATIONAL Under the Patronage of H.E. Sheikha Lubna Bint Khalid Al Qasimi Minister of International Cooperation and Development, President of Zayed University 30 October — 8 November, 2014 SE INTERNATIONAL ISEA2014, where Art, Science, and Technology Come Together vi Richard Wheeler - Dubai On land and in the sea, our forefathers lived and survived in this environment. They were able to do so only because they recognized the need to conserve it, to take from it only what they needed to live, and to preserve it for succeeding generations. Late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan viii ZAYED UNIVERSITY Ed unt optur, tet pla dessi dis molore optatiist vendae pro eaqui que doluptae. Num am dis magnimus deliti od estem quam qui si di re aut qui offic tem facca- tiur alicatia veliqui conet labo. Andae expeliam ima doluptatem. Estis sandaepti dolor a quodite mporempe doluptatus. Ustiis et ium haritatur ad quaectaes autemoluptas reiundae endae explaboriae at. Simenis elliquide repe nestotae sincipitat etur sum niminctur molupta tisimpor mossusa piendem ulparch illupicat fugiaep edipsam, conecum eos dio corese- qui sitat et, autatum enimolu ptatur aut autenecus eaqui aut volupiet quas quid qui sandaeptatem sum il in cum sitam re dolupti onsent raeceperion re dolorum inis si consequ assequi quiatur sa nos natat etusam fuga. -
Fluoride Concentration of Drinking-Water of Qom, Iran
Iranian Journal of Health Sciences 2016; 4(1): 37-44 http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir Original Article Fluoride Concentration of Drinking-Water of Qom, Iran Ahmad Reza Yari 1 *Shahram Nazari 1 Amir Hossein Mahvi 2 Gharib Majidi 1, Soudabeh Alizadeh Matboo 3 Mehdi Fazlzadeh 3 1- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran 2- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran *[email protected] (Received: 4 Jul 2015; Revised: 22 Oct 2015; Accepted: 27 Dec 2015) Abstract Background and Purpose: Fluoride is a natural element essential for human nutrition due to its benefits for dental enamel. It is well-documented that standard amounts of fluoride in drinking- water can decrease the rate of dental caries. This study was conducted with the aim of measuring fluoride concentration of drinking-water supplies and urban distribution system in Qom, Iran. Materials and Methods: Results were subsequently compared against national and international standards. All sources of drinking-water of rural and urban areas were examined. To measure fluoride, the standard SPADNS method and a DR/4000s spectrophotometer were used . Results: Results showed that the mean of fluoride concentration in rural areas, mainly supplied with groundwater sources, was 0.41 mg/L, that of the urban distribution system 0.82 mg/L, that of Ali-Abad station 0.11 mg/L, and that of the private water desalination system 0.24 mg/L. -
Legal Status of Offshore Bunkering in EEZ and Other Maritime Zones, Based on the Case Law of ITLOS
1 Public Law Studies Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 2, Summer 2017 Legal Status of Offshore Bunkering in EEZ and other Maritime Zones, Based on the Case Law of ITLOS Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi1*, Abootaleb Amirshaabani2 Abstract The Exclusive Economic Zone made its first appearance in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. By creating this zone, the convention met coastal states' needs to a large extent. However, since the Exclusive Economic zone covers a very large area of the Sea (almost one-third), powerful maritime states did not consent to grant all the rights and jurisdictions to the coastal states. Such disagreement led to devising sovereign rights regime for the zone, which is less decisive in settling disputes, as opposed to sovereignty regime. As a result, since the adoption of the law of the sea Convention, many disputes have been arisen with regard to its jurisdictional matters. One of the most popular disputes in this regard is offshore bunkering of foreign fishing vessels, which was eventually decided by ITLOS in the seminal case of M/V Virginia G. Based on this case and other related cases of ITLOS, this article aims at commenting on the legality of offshore bunkering of other ships and vessels in EEZ and other maritime zones. Keywords EEZ, Convention of the Law of the Sea, Offshore Bunkering, ITLOS, Virginia G Case. 1. LLM, International Law, Faculty of law and political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). Email: [email protected] 2. LLM International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran. -
Downloaded From: Hörner, W
International Dialogues on Education Past and Present 2014, Volume 1, Number 1 ELLIS, GOLZ & MAYRHOFER The Education Systems of Germany and Other European Countries of the 19th Century in the View of American and Russian Classics: Horace Mann and Konstantin Ushinsky NIKANDROV Reforming Education Since the Year 2000: The Case of Russia GRAUMANN Aspekte der Geschichte westeuropäischer Lehrerbildung CORBIN DWYER The ABCs of Teaching Cross-culturally: University Educators’ Experiences ALGERMISSEN Reflexivität in der Lehrerausbildung: Heilsbegriff oder Suche nach einem umfänglichen Professionsbegriff? САХРОКОВ Религия, культура и общество в онтексте глобалистики BEUCHLING Bildungsdisparitäten und Ethnizität: Zur schulischen Situation der Gitano-Minderheit in Spanien Book Reviews ‒ Рецензии книг ‒ Buchbesprechungen www.ide-journal.org ISSN 2198-5944 International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present Edited by Olaf Beuchling and Reinhard Golz 2 3 © International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present All rights reserved ISSN 2198-5944 4 International Dialogues on Education: Past and Present Volume 1, Number 1, 2014 Arthur Ellis, Reinhard Golz & Wolfgang Mayrhofer The Education Systems of Germany and other European Countries of the 19th century in the view of American and Russian Classics: Horace Mann and Konstantin Ushinsky 7-28 Nikolay D. Nikandrov Reforming Education Since the Year 2000: The Case of Russia 29-41 Olga Graumann Aspekte der Geschichte westeuropäischer Lehrerbildung 42-58 Sonya Corbin Dwyer The ABCs of Teaching Cross-culturally: -
Content and Language Integrated Teaching to Ukrainian University Students Majoring in Economics
Advanced Education, 2016, Issue 6, 53-59. DOI: 10.20535/2410-8286.73872 CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED TEACHING TO UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS MAJORING IN ECONOMICS Svetlana Bodnar Odessa Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Odessa, Ukraine [email protected] The article discloses the problem of content and language integrated teaching to Ukrainian university students majoring in economics. The characteristics of the integrated teaching are presented. Nowadays pedagogical integration can be traced in all its forms: in interconnection of actions concerning youth education and upbringing; in interconnection of content of different subjects teaching, moreover not only related subjects (such as mathematics and physics) but so-called unconnected subjects (computer sciences and foreign languages); in interconnection of different activities as to the major subject learning. Pedagogical integration is realised by creating “practical synthesis”, it means: joining the content of related subjects into one academic discipline; applying similar methods and techniques of teaching synthesised subject; emerging organisational forms of teaching different subjects into one organisational-methodic unity which functions in one educational process. The peculiarities of the integrated teaching economic subjects by means of a foreign language are highlighted in the article. Professional knowledge and skills that Ukrainian students majoring in economics are to master both in the native and in the foreign languages for professional material application into practice are described. The methods of integrated teaching economic subjects by means of a foreign language have been introduced. The article presents the model of stage-by-stage realisation of the integrated teaching two kinds of activities (professional and foreign language) with the description of the interconnected (synthetized) components of the teaching process. -
Art Studio Classes Adult • Teens • Children Spring 2015All Events Are FREE Assand Open to the Calendar Public Unless Otherwise Noted
art studio classes adult • teens • children spring 2015All events Are FREE Assand open to the calendar public unless otherwise noted. welcome feb When was the last time you lost yourself eXHIBITIONS | Feb 12 – Apr 26 in a creative activity, one that ignited OPENING RECEPTION | thurs, Feb 12 | 6:00 – 8:00 pm The Crochet Coral Reef Project your passion and curiosity, where you russell hill rogers Gallery II | navarro This exhibition by the Institute for Figuring, found yourself completely absorbed? celebrates the intersection of higher geometry and feminine handicraft, and a testimony to the disappearing wonders of the marine world. You can go back to that time of inspiration and unleash the artist inside of you Confections and Fictions once again. What’s stopping you? The Southwest School of Art is waiting! detail. The Crochet Coral Reef Project, mixed media russell hill rogers Gallery i | navarro Jesse Amado, Andrew Havenhand, and The Southwest School of Art has been offering an extensive list of adult art Kelly O’Connor exhibit new provocative and classes for adults since 1970. enticing works created with unusual materials. • We offer classes in papermaking, ceramics, drawing, printmaking, painting, dec DEBBIE McMAhon Fiber Art syMposiuM REGISTRATION | 2015 spring term sat, Feb 14 fiber art, jewelry, metals, photography, sculpture, digital and integrated media MeMBERS’ priority the sAn Antonio sAtellite reeF | and more! • Online | tues, dec 2 | 9:00am crochet workshop | sat, Feb 14 | 9:30am – 12:30pm • Member Open | thurs, dec 4 russell hill rogers lecture hall | navarro • Never taken an art class? No art experience necessary! We offer a wealth of OPEN REGISTRATION Part of the worldwide Crochet Coral Reef Project, beginning classes, as you’ll see on page 2. -
Thurston Obstructions and Ahlfors Regular Conformal Dimension Peter Haïssinsky, Kevin Pilgrim
Thurston obstructions and Ahlfors regular conformal dimension Peter Haïssinsky, Kevin Pilgrim To cite this version: Peter Haïssinsky, Kevin Pilgrim. Thurston obstructions and Ahlfors regular conformal dimension. 2007. hal-00152983v2 HAL Id: hal-00152983 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00152983v2 Preprint submitted on 22 Jun 2007 (v2), last revised 13 Jun 2008 (v3) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thurston obstructions and Ahlfors regular conformal dimension Peter Ha¨ıssinsky, Univ. Provence and Kevin M. Pilgrim, Indiana University Bloomington June 22, 2007 Abstract Let f : S2 → S2 be an expanding branched covering map of the sphere to itself with finite postcritical set Pf . Associated to f is a canonical quasisymmetry class G(f) of Ahlfors regular metrics on the sphere in which the dynamics is (non-classically) conformal. We show inf H.dim(X) ≥ max 2, sup{Q|λ(fΓ,Q)=1} . X∈G(f) Γ 2 Γ Γ The supremum is taken over all multicurves Γ ⊂ S − Pf . The map fΓ,Q : R → R is defined by 1−Q ′ fΓ,Q(γ)= deg(f : δ → γ) [γ ], ′ ∼ ′ [γX]∈Γ δXγ ′ 2 where the second sum is over all preimages δ of γ freely homotopic to γ in S −Pf , and λ(fΓ,Q) is its Perron-Frobenius leading eigenvalue.