DOCSLIB.ORG

Addis Ababa University College of Humanities, Language Studies and Communication Department of Linguistics (Graduate Program)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Addis Ababa University College of Humanities, Language Studies and Communication Department of Linguistics (Graduate Program) ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, LANGUAGE STUDIES, JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS (GRADUATE PROGRAM) A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC TABOOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS IN OROMO BY BIRHANU TAKELE BAYISA December, 2017 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 0 A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC TABOOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS IN OROMO BY BIRHANU TAKELE BAYISA A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN LINGUISTICS December, 2017 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 1 ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES, LANGUAGE STUDIES AND COMMUNICATION DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS (GRADUATE PROGRAM) A THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC TABOOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS IN OROMO BY BIRHANU TAKELE BAYISA APPROVED BY: ___________________ _____________ ____________ Advisor Signature Date __________________ _____________ ____________ Examiner, Internal Signature Date __________________ _____________ ____________ Examiner, External Signature Date ___________________ ____________ ____________ Chair person, Department of Signature Date Graduate Committee December, 2017 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 2 Declaration I the undersigned declare that the dissertation hereby submitted for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in general linguistics at Addis Ababa University is my own work and has not been previously submitted at another university for any degree. To the best of my knowledge, it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, except references have been duly acknowledged. Name of the Candidate: Birhanu Takele Bayisa Signature:____________________ Date of submission: ____________________ This dissertation has been submitted for examination with my approval as University Supervisor. Name of the Supervisor:__________________ Signature:______________________ Date of submission: ____________________ 3 Acknowledgments I would like to thank and express my sincere appreciation to all those who have helped, assisted and contributed to the successful completion of this dissertation. Without their help and support, this journey would not have been possible. Primarily, all the compliments, praise and thanks to God who enabled me succeed in my work. I am also very much greteful to my advisor Dr. Telemriam Fufa for his guidance and constant supervision as well as providing me with necessary information and support without which the completion of this work would not have been possible. I am greatly indebted to the Addis Ababa University and Madda Walabu University for the financial support they provided for this study. Besides, I am grateful to Addis Ababa University, particularly to Afaan Oromoo and literature department which invited me to present seminar paper from part of my dissertation on 2015’s conference. I also thank all the staff that gave me their precious time and commented on my presentation at the forum. My heartfelt thanks go to the zonal culture and tourism bureaus of Bale, Eastern and Western Hararghe, Eastern Wollega and Horro Guduru Wollega zones of Oromia Region for the invaluable information they gave me regarding my study as well as for the suitable conditions they created to me to meet with my respondents during data collection. I would like to express my gratitude to Dr. Gemechu Kedir, Dr. Birhanu Oljira, Dr. Tilahun Telila, Lemi Kibebew (PhD candidate), Mr.Wolde Eshetu, Mr. Feyisa Eticha, Mr. Bala Sukanna, Abebe Lemessa (PhD candidate), Bedilu Teka (PhD candidate), for their very constructive and insightful comments which is helpful to the refinement of this dissertation. I am thankful to my beloved wife, Terefech Feyisa, for her love, support, encouragement and sacrifice she made for me. I would also like to thank my little son, Sagni Birhanu, who always gives me love and happiness, and who bore with me when I deprived him of myself during the study. i I have furthermore to thank my brother Mosisa Takele and my whole family who encouraged me to complete this study. Also I offer special thanks to my colleagues: Habtamu Duguma, Diriba Demiso, Indalkachew Degu, Zelalem Wannaw, Beyenu Gedefa, Abebu Hailu, Ayantu Daniel, and Merga Wannaw who were always ready to give me their warm-hearted encouragement, friendship and support for the successful completion of this study. To all the above individuals and to several friends and colleagues whose names were not listed and who have assisted me directly or indirectly I feel very much indebted. ii Table of Contents Contents Page Acknowledgments................................................................................................................ i Table of Contents............................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... ix Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………………...x Abstract ……………………………………………….………………………………….xi CHAPTER ONE ..................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 1.1. The People and the Language..................................................................................2 1.2. Background of the Study .........................................................................................8 1.3. Statement of the Problem.......................................................................................12 1.4. Objectives of the Study..........................................................................................15 1.4.1. General Objective ............................................................................................15 1.4.2. Specific Objectives ..........................................................................................15 1.5. Significance of the Study.......................................................................................16 1.6. The Scope of the Study..........................................................................................17 1.7. Research Methodology ..........................................................................................17 1.7.1. Research Design...............................................................................................17 1.7.2. Source of Data and Sampling Technique.........................................................18 1.7.2.1. Source of Data ..........................................................................................18 1.7.2.2. Sampling Technique.................................................................................18 1.7.3. Instruments and Data collection procedures ....................................................19 1.7.3.1. Research Instruments ...............................................................................19 1.7.3.1.1. Focus Group Discussion ...................................................................20 1.7.3.1.2. Observation.......................................................................................21 1.7.3.1.3. Unstructured Interview .....................................................................21 1.7.3.1.4. Introspective Method ........................................................................22 1.7.3.2. Procedure..................................................................................................22 1.7.4. Method of Data Analysis .................................................................................22 1.8. Theoretical Framework of the Study .....................................................................23 1.8.1. Pragmatic Approach to Euphemism ................................................................24 iii 1.8.1.1. Euphemism and Context of Situation.......................................................25 1.8.1.2. Euphemism and Speech Act Theory ........................................................26 1.8.1.3. Euphemism and Face Theory...................................................................28 1.8.1.4. Euphemism and Politeness Theory ..........................................................29 CHAPTER TWO ...............................................................................................................34 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON TABOOS AND EUPHEMISMS..........................34 Intoduction .........................................................................................................................34 2.1. Taboo .....................................................................................................................34 2.1.1. Origins of Taboo..............................................................................................34 2.1.2. The Power of Taboos.......................................................................................36 2.1.3. From Taboo Acts to Taboo Words ..................................................................37 2.1.4. Definition of Taboo (words) ............................................................................39 2.1.5. Categories of Linguistic Taboos ......................................................................42 2.1.5.1. Taboos Related to Death ..........................................................................47 2.1.5.2. Taboos Related to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Agency Field Mission Report – Siraro Woreda West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region 27-31 May 2020 GOAL, SCI, CDI, OCHA, UNICEF/ABH, ZDRMO and ZHD
    Inter-agency field mission report – Siraro woreda West Arsi zone, Oromia Region 27-31 May 2020 GOAL, SCI, CDI, OCHA, UNICEF/ABH, ZDRMO and ZHD Balela 01 kebele, Kella IDP site in Siraro woreda, 27 May 2020 1. BACKGROUND According to zonal and woreda disaster risk management offices (DRMOs), in May 2019, a long-term Sidama-Oromo clan conflict escalated causing more than 170 casualties (including 40 fatalities), displacement of 36,000 people and destruction of around 600 homes in six kebeles along the administrative boundaries between Sidama and West Arsi zones. The escalation was preceded by a two-year deterioration of security situation between Sidama’s Hawassa Zuria, Bilate Zuria woredas and West Arsi’s Siraro woreda. Zonal and woreda authorities reported then new displacement to the Oromia regional DRMC (ODRMC) and key humanitarian partners.; Cconsequently, four rounds of emergency food were delivered to the IDPs. In the course of 2019, some 15,406 IDPs returned to their homes and 20,774 IDPs have remained with host community and scattered across six kebeles in Siraro woreda as follows: Page 1 of 8 Kebeles Number of IDPs Current locations 1. Shello Illacho 7,425 Host community 2. Shello Balela 4,860 Host community, and kebele office 3. Shello Abore 1,080 Host community 4. Balela 01 1,610 Host community 5. Onoko 3,519 Host community 6. Different kebeles 2,280 Host community (Kella,Bilito,Shasha,and Gayo) Total: 20,774 Source: Siraro woreda DRMO 2. SITUATION OVERVIEW The assessment team consulted around 200 IDPs residing in three clusters, from Finchaha area (from about 50 Gute or sub-kebele) in Shello Balela kebele.
    [Show full text]
  • Malt Barley Value Chain in Arsi and West Arsi Highlands of Ethiopia
    Academy of Social Science Journals Received 10 Dec 2020 | Accepted 15 Dec 2020 | Published Online 29 Dec 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/DOI 10.15520/assj.v5i12.2612 ASSJ 05 (12), 1779−1793 (2020) ISSN : 2456-2394 RESEARCH ARTICLE Malt Barley Value Chain in Arsi and West Arsi highlands of Ethiopia Bedada Begna1 , Mesay Yami2 1 Kulumsa Agricultural Research Abstract Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) The study was undertaken in four districts of Arsi and West Arsi zones where malt barley is highly produced. Different participatory 2Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural rural appraisal approaches were employed to conduct the study. The Research (EIAR), National findings indicated that land allotted for malt barley production has been Fishery and Aquatic Life Research increased in the study areas since 2010, scarcity was noticed due to Center (NAFALRC) constraints related to quality and existence of malt barley competing outlets. Malt barley marketing is complex and dynamic where various actors are involved in its marketing. The marketing route changes over time depending on the demands at the terminal markets. Assela Malt Factory (AMF) plays a great role in determining malt barley price while producers are price takers. Among five major malt barley marketing channels only three of them are supplying to the factory. AMF accessed to 90% of malt barley from the channel via traders and the direct supply by farmers via cooperatives was not more than 10%. The channel via cooperatives which is strategic for both producers and the factory was serving below anticipated due to the financial constraints and management skill gaps of the cooperatives.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Warning and Response Analysis August 2014
    Early Warning and Response Directorate DRMFSS, MoA Early Warning and Response Analysis August 2014 This bulletin is prepared by the Early Warning and Response Directorate to coordinate and disseminate early warning and food security information. For any comments, questions or suggestions and/or to receive the bulletin on your email please write to [email protected] If you are planning to contribute to the response effort, please inform DRMFSS by writing to [email protected] Released on August, 2014 2 Early Warning and Response Analysis August, 2014 Contents Acronyms .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Early Warning and ResponseSummary………..………………………………………………………………4 Weather Conditions ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Agriculture……………………….…………………………………………………………………………….6 Nutrition ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Appendix ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Early Warning and Response Directorate, MoA 3 Early Warning and Response Analysis August, 2014 ACRONYMS: CPI: Consumer Price Index CSA: Central Statistical Agency DRMFSS: Disaster Risk Management and Food Security Sector:
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTRY Food Security Update
    ETHIOPIA Food Security Outlook Update November 2014 Mid-October floods continue to limit access to grazing lands Projected food security outcomes, November to KEY MESSAGES December 2014 In mid-October, unusually late rains caused flooding along the Shebelle River in Somali Region, on the shores of Lake Turkana in South Omo Zone in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR), and along the Awash River in southern Afar. The floods both destroyed and limited access to grazing areas, which has led to deterioration in livestock body conditions and productivity. This reduced households’ access to food and income. In the lowlands of Borena Zone in southern Oromia, the March to May rains were below average and followed by a warmer than usual June to September dry season. This led to a faster deterioration of pasture and a faster decrease in water availability. These rangeland resources have yet to recover as the October to December Hageya rains have been below Projected food security outcomes, January to March average so far. Unseasonal livestock migration has continued, 2015 and planting has been delayed in agropastoral areas. Poor households are Stressed (IPC Phase 2!) but only with the presence of humanitarian assistance through December by when the remaining rains will likely lead to improved rangeland conditions. CURRENT SITUATION Harvesting and threshing of Meher crops are underway in eastern Amhara, eastern Tigray, and central and eastern Oromia Region. The June to September Kiremt rains extended into mid-October, supporting additional growth of late- planted, short-cycle crops. For example, some pulses and other late planted crops are at the seed-setting or maturity stages.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 • FEWSNET/WFP's Latest Food Security Update Reports That The
    ETHIOPIA COUNTRY OFFICE MONTHLY REPORT EMERGENCY AND HUMANITARIAN ACTION (EHA) / ETHIOPIA PROGRAMME May 2009 HIGH LIGHT: • FEWSNET/WFP’s latest food security update reports that the performance of the belg/gu seasonal rains have been below normal so far and, if the rains continue to be poor, a second consecutive below ‐average harvest is expected in the chronically food insecure belg-cropping areas. • Increased cases of malnutrition continue to be reported during the month in many woredas of SNNPR, and East and West Hararghe zones in Oromiya. The nutritional problem in parts of West Arsi, Agarfa and Bale (Oromiya) and Dessie Zuria (Amhara) also remains to be of the main concern. • According to official reports from the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), no case of Influenza A H1N1 has been reported in Ethiopia this month and the situation is being monitored closely. • Reports from FMOH indicated an upsurge of malaria cases from SNNPR, Tigray and Amhara Regions. Information from the Welayita zone in SNNPR indicated about 78,000 clinical cases of malaria have been reported from 3 districts GENERAL SITUATION A, Political, social and security • The overall political and social situation remains stable including the security situation in the country this month. In Somali Region the security situation remained unpredictable.No major security incidents involving humanitarian staff members have been reported and the humanitarian partners continue to do their job without any problem. Main events of interest/ concern for health (including food insecurity and malnutrition, disease outbreak, etc): B. Food insecurity and malnutrition Situation and response in Ethiopia. • FEWSNET/WFP’s latest food security update reports that the performance of the belg/gu seasonal rains have been below normal so far and, if the rains continue to be poor, a second consecutive below ‐average harvest is expected in the chronically food insecure belg-cropping areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveillance Data Analysis of Typhoid Fever in Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia (2015 - 2019)
    Surveillance Data Analysis of Typhoid Fever in Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia (2015 - 2019) Getaneh Atikilt Yemata ( [email protected] ) University/College Library https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0879-3303 Chalachew Yenew Debre Tabor University Melkalem Mamuye Debre Tabor University Mulu Tiruneh Debre Tabor University Tiagabinesh Assfaw Debre Tabor University Sileshi Mulatu Bahir Dar University Ermias Sisay Debre Tabor University Research Keywords: Surveillance, Typhoid Fever, Jimma Zone Posted Date: August 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-720256/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/16 Abstract Introduction Typhoid fever is a major cause of morbidity and mortality around the globe and it is a serious illness in developing countries. Typhoid fever is prevalent in Ethiopia and the burden differs with diverse demography, environment, and climate. Ecient evidence concerning the trend of typhoid fever is important for targeted intervention in the catchment area. So, ongoing analysis of surveillance data is vital but there is no data regarding typhoid fever trend and distribution in the study area. The study aimed to determine the proportion of typhoid fever cases by person, district, and time ,and to assess the mortality rate of typhoid fever. Method Descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted among monthly reported typhoid fever surveillance data of 5 years (2015-2019) in Jimma Zone. The data were retrieved, analyzed, and interpreted from May 20/2019 to June 7/ 2019. The study population is estimated to be 3425206. SPSS version 21 was used to enter and analyze the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund 2016 Annual Report
    2016 Annual Report Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund 2016 Annual Report TABLE of CONTENTS Forward by the Humanitarian Coordinator 04 Dashboard – Visual Overview 05 Humanitarian Context 06 Allocation Overview 07 Fund Performance 09 Donor Contributions 12 Annexes: Summary of results by Cluster Map of allocations Ethiopia Humanitarian Fund projects funded in 2016 Acronyms Useful Links 1 REFERENCE MAP N i l e SAUDI ARABIA R e d ERITREA S e a YEMEN TIGRAY SUDAN Mekele e z e k e T Lake Tana AFAR DJIBOUTI Bahir Dar Gulf of Aden Asayita AMHARA BENESHANGUL Abay GUMU Asosa Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Awash Hareri Ji Jiga Gambela Nazret (Adama) GAMBELA A EETHIOPIAT H I O P I A k o b o OROMIA Awasa Omo SOMALI SOUTH S SNNPR heb SUDAN ele le Gena Ilemi Triangle SOMALIA UGANDA KENYA INDIAN OCEAN 100 km National capital Regional capital The boundaries and names shown and the designations International boundary used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Region boundary acceptance by the United Nations. Final boundary River between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of Lake South Sudan has not yet been determined. 2 I FOREWORD DASHBOARD 3 FOREWORD FOREWORD BY THE HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR In 2016, Ethiopia continued to battle the 2015/2016 El Niño-induced drought; the worst drought to hit the country in fifty years. More than 10.2 million people required relief food assistance at the peak of the drought in April. To meet people’s needs, the Government of Ethiopia and humanitar- ian partners issued an initial appeal for 2016 of US$1.4 billion, which increased to $1.6 billion in August.
    [Show full text]
  • 50488A4f5a00a6f8deae9705017
    4/12/2016 Regional Statistics Home Regional Statistics ABOUT OROMIA FEATURES THE BUREAU SRDPO Main Menu Home Basic Facts and Figures of Oromia Region (NEW) About Us Budget Proclamation Block Grant Atlas Regional Statistics Physical and Socio­economic Profile NGO Physical Geography of Oromia Directives Zonal Physical Geography Active Bids Oromia In Brief Part V Vacancy Oromia in Brief Part IV External Links Oromia Regional Administrative Division FAQ Oromia Regional Economic Accounts Statistics Part IV Contact Us Basic Facts and Figures of Oromia Condensed Figure and Facts of Oromia 2007 Population and House Census Statistical Abstract 2002 E.C. Statistical Abstract 2003 E.C. Statistical Abstract 2004 E.C. Socio­Economic profile of Oromia Part II 2005 Statistical Abstract 2005 E.C. Below is the Socio Economic Profile of Each Ana's(district) categorized with their respective zone's until 2000 E.C. Socio­Economic Profile Oromi 1­III 2006 EC Oromia Regional Physical & Socio­Economic Profile Arsi Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile Bale Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile Borena Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile Guji Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile East Hararge Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile Jimma Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile East Shewa Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile North Shewa Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile South West Shewa Zone Districts Physical & Socio­Economic Profile West Shewa Zone Districts Physical &
    [Show full text]
  • LDN TAF Tor AB Final
    TERMS of REFERENCE Independent Review of Project Risks and Impact Potential of African Bamboo’s proposed activities, Ethiopia August 2020 Investments in Land restoration and Sustainable Land Management (SLM) practices are needed to avoid, reduce and reverse land degradation. However, project preparedness can be a major bottleneck for restoration and SLM investment. The Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Technical Assistance Facility (TAF) was established to help alleviate this bottleneck, and link projects to the LDN Fund 1 and LDN impacts. The LDN TAF can provide grants and reimbursable grants to (potential) LDN investment projects, to improve technical quality, and strengthen environmental and social impacts, so that the investment project meets the LDN Fund investment criteria. More information on the LDN TAF can be found on: https://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/landscapes/ldn-taf/ The LDN TAF seeks to support African Bamboo (AB) on its way to investment readiness. In order to do this, IDH invites eligible consultants to submit a proposal for the assignment ‘Independent Review of Project Risks and Impact Potential of African Bamboo’s proposed activities’. These Terms of Reference (ToR) elaborate on the assignment and the proposal requirements as well as the selection procedure. Consultants that consider submitting a proposal are requested to carefully read this ToR, as deviation can result in exclusion from further participation in the procedure. 1. Assignment background The LDN Fund is currently evaluating an investment proposal submitted by African Bamboo (AB), focused on the development of innovative biomaterials and the execution of smart manufacturing across Africa via licensing of proprietary products and processes to Africa-based entrepreneurs.
    [Show full text]
  • OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - Health and Nutrition E N U D L F O F a Tigray Amhara Afar Afar Amhara
    (as of 15 August 2012) G N OROMIA REGION : Who Does What Where (3W) - Health and Nutrition E U D L F O F A Tigray Amhara Afar Afar Amhara Benshangul Gumuz Dire Dawa Addis Ababa Hareri Beneshangul Gumuz Gambela SC US: Oromia f CARE: f Somali SNNPR WVE: f Dare WVE: h WVE: ECS: f f CARE: f Hidabu WVE: GOAL: GOAL: h CARE: h ERCS: f SC US: h Abote f WVE: h Horo Guduru h ECS: f ERCS: f Kuyu WVE: f WVE: f SC US: h GOAL: h Ginde Beret North Shewa(R4) GOAL: h Chinaksen Horo Abichuna ECS: f Nejo Meta Wuchale CARE: fh Jarso West Wellega SC US: f SC US: f Adda Gne'a ERCS:f Jimma Guduru Robi Kembibit CARE: f Jeldu Berga Meta Kersa IMC: h Genete WVE: h SC US:f Doba Kurfa Gursum WVE: f Lalo East Wellega Ejere (Addis Alem) Aleltu Deder CARE: h Sibu Mida Kegn WVE: f Mieso Tulo Chele Asabi WVE: f Bako West Shewa Bereh ECS: f Sire Ambo WalmaraAddis SC US:f Chiro Zuria Girawa Fedis Tibe Dendi Gimbichu Bedeno IMC: h Cheliya Zuria ASbCab UaS: h WVE: Malka f Fentale Gemechis East Harerge Kelem Wellega SC US: fh Ilu Balo Midega Tikur Dawo SC US: f SC US: f DanoJibat Ada'a Anchar Habro WVE: Tola ERBCaSb:i le Enchini Wenchi Becho Boset f f Tole Lome WVE: CARE: Nono Ameya Waliso Kondaltiti h Daro fh Ilu Aba Bora Badele SC US: East Shewa West Harerge ECS: f South West Shewa Aseko Lebu f Zuria PlaAnd aInmt.a: Jeju Boke CARE: fh Bora h Gololcha Gechi SC US: WVE: Meyu WVE: f SC US:f fh f Arsi ERCS: f WVE: f Sekoru Dugda Chole GOAL: fh CRS: f SC US: fLude Hitosa IMC: h Arsi ECS: f GumayJimma SC US: f ATJK Sude CRS: h ERCS: f Tiyo WVE: h Legend Gambella GomaMena Sekoru
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impact on Livelihood, Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms: a Case Study of WestArsi Zone, Ethiopia
    Climate Change Impact on Livelihood, Vulnerability and Coping Mechanisms: A Case Study of West-Arsi Zone, Ethiopia MSc. Thesis Submitted to Lund University Masters Program in Environmental Studies and Sustainability Science (LUMES) Research Advisor: Johanna Alkan Olsson (PhD) By: Abate Feyissa Senbeta LUCSUS, Lund University SE-22644, Lund, Sweden [email protected] [email protected] May, 2009 Abstract Agriculture is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change impact. The impact is even stronger in Africa, where agriculture is truly important for the daily subsistence, and where adaptive capacity is low. Therefore, it is crucial to increase the understanding of the actual climate change dynamics on agricultural activities and on the societies at the lower levels. This study uses the West-Arsi zone in Ethiopia, as a case study and examines the local climatic trends and its impacts on the livelihood in the region. It also answers the questions who is more vulnerable and why, what are the local and institutional coping mechanisms, and what are the constraints that exacerbate vulnerability. The study uses semi-structured interview to garner data from local society, government officials and experts, and secondary data from published and unpublished sources, and systematically analyzes this material both using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The result shows that the trend of gradual and extreme weather change is particularly negative for the livelihood of mid and lowlands of the West-Arsi zone in Ethiopia, but has a positive role in some places where agriculture was constrained by low temperature. On the other hand, drought, rain delay, erratic precipitation, and heavy and unseasonal rain are challenges to the livelihood of the whole region.
    [Show full text]