7 X 11.5 Double Line.P65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03357-2 - Sibelius Studies Edited by Timothy L. Jackson and Veijo Murtomaki Index More information

Index

Abraham, Gerald, 32, 37, 296, 310, 316, An die ferne Geliebte, 194, 207, 249 321, 323, 350 Symphony No. 5, 251 Ackté, Aino, 31, 101 Symphony No. 7, 201–03, 260 Adams, John, xi Symphony No. 9, 70, 239 Adorno, Theodor, xi–xiv, xviii–xix, Benjamin, George, 56 10–11, 29, 36 Berg, Alban, xi, 29, 243 Ahlquist-Oksanen, August, 104, 133 Berg, Helene, 243 Ahnger, Alexandra, 30 Berglund, Paavo, 17, 30 Aho, Kalevi, 96 Bernstein, Leonard, 24 Ainola, 99, 178–79, 322 Bizet, Georges, 124 Allen, Roger, 62 Björling, Jussi, 32 Amishai-Maisels, Ziva, 177 Bjurha, Gottfried, 85, 89 Anderson, Marian, 31 Bobrikoﬀ, Nicolai Ivanovich, 135 Andersson, Otto, 298–99 Böcklin, Arnold, 77–78 Ansermet, Ernest, 24 Böhm, Karl, 23 Antokoletz, Elliott, xii, xvii, xviii Borg, Kim, 32–33 Ashkenazy,Vladimir, 33 Bosley, Keith, 65, 158 Attali, Jacques, 9 Bosse, Harriet, 85 auxiliary cadence, 187, 265 Boult, Sir Adrian, 15 bitonic, 189, 200, 214–24 Brahms, Johannes, 32, 35, 36–37, 56, initial, 187–88, 210 61–62, 126, 178–80, 187, 189, internal, 187, 201, 210, 213 194–95, 198, 200, 226, 238, 243, linked, 187, 190, 212, 221 261, 265, 269, 272, 315 monotonic, 189, 195 Piano Quartet in C minor, 251 nested, 187, 188, 190, 214 Symphony No. 1, 126, 238, 240–43, over-arching, 187–88, 195, 198, 201, 251–60, 268–69, 272 203 Symphony No. 3, 187, 193, 195–97, tonic, 177, 188–89, 200–06, 226–38, 226, 260, 269 231, 260 Symphony No. 4, 254 auxiliary cadence sonata form, 195, Britten, Benjamin, xi, 15, 33 198 Brodbeck, Daid, 239, 251, 259 Brown, Malcolm, 341 Bach, Johann Sebastian, xviii, 123 Bruckner, Anton, xv, 23–24, 28, 61, 67, Bahr, Robert von, 34 112, 123, 180, 187, 189, 195, 198, Balakirev, Mily, 107, 124 200, 207–14, 225–26, 238, 265, Barbirolli, Sir John, 16, 18, 22, 24, 29 326–27 Barnett, Andrew, 226 Quintet, 197–98 Bartók, Béla, 297–98, 304, 312 Symphony No. 3, 112, 208–10, 265 Baudelaire, Charles, 87, 93 Symphony No. 4, 112, 210, 269 Beach, David, xix, 231 Symphony No. 7, 112, 211 Becker, Albert, xiv Symphony No. 8, 212–14, 230, 267 Beecham, Sir Thomas, 18–21, 24, 26, Bülow, Hans von, 106 28–29, 31 Bürger, Gottfried August, 104–05 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 7, 27, 62, 70, 123, Busch, Fritz, 31 126, 129, 136, 180, 183, 186–87, Busoni, Ferruccio, xv, 14, 33, 137 189, 194–95, 200, 265, 315 Bustabo, Guila, 22 391

392 Index

Cahier, Charles, 31 Feldman, Morton, xi Cajander, Paavo, 138 Fibich, Zdeneˇk 107 Cameron, Basil, 15, 21 Fink, Robert, 239 Carpelan, Axel, 19, 62, 76, 139 Finne, Jalmari, 156 Carter, Elliot, 56 Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 31 Charpentier, Gustave, 124 Flagstad, Kirsten, 31–32 Chausson, Ernest, 27 Flodin, Karl, 96, 98 Chavannes, Puvis de, 78 Forsberg, Bengt, 33 Cherniavsky, David, 176, 296 Franck, César, 107 Chesterman, Robert, 29 Franklin, Peter, xi, xvii Chopin, Frédéric, 106, 180, 189, 200, 226, Fröding, Gustav, 32 250 Frosterus, Sigurd, 130 Polonaise-fantasie, 203–04, 250 Fuchs, Hanna, 243 Second Ballade, 214–16 Fuchs, Robert, xiv Coad, Phillip, 208 Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 25–26, 62 Coleridge, Samuel, 104 Furuhjelm, Erik, 16, 95, 130, 303 Collins, Stuart, 171, 275 Cooke, Deryck, 23 Gade, Niels, 105 Copland, Aaron, 15 Gage, Irwin, 33 Corneille, Thomas, 10 Gallén-Kallela, Akseli (Axel), 68, 78, 98, 100 Dahlhaus, Carl, xv, 66, 130 Gauguin, Paul, 177 Dahlström, Fabian, xvii, xx, 5 Gedda, Nicolai, 32 Darcy, Warren, 180, 188, 194, 326 German Sibelius Society, xiii David, Félicien, 124 Gibson, Alexander, 24, 33 Davis, Sir Colin, 22, 30, 33 Gingold, Joseph, 12 Debussy, Claude, xiii, 27, 33, 77, 303 Glass, Philip, 56 deﬁnitive tonic arrival (DTA), 177, 194, Glazunov, Alexandr, 14, 22, 107 200 Goebbels, Josef, xii–xiii Délibes, Léo, 124 Goethe, Johann Wolgang von, 104–05 Delius, Frederick, 25 Goethe Prize, xiii Desmond, Astra, 32 Goldmark, Karl, 124–27 diachronic transformation, 183, 186 Goss, Glenda, xv–xvi, 297 Dobrowen, Issay, 22 Gounod, Charles, 31, 124 Donner, Phillip, 5, 6 Gow, David, 304, 314 Downes, Olin, 37, 130 Gray, Cecil, 37, 296, 300–01, 350, 360 Dukas, Paul, 106, 107 Grevillius, Nils, 32 Dvorˇák, Antonín, 107, 125 Grieg, Edvard, 24, 28, 31–33, 125 Grimley, Daniel, 331 Eastman School, xiv Gripenberg, Bertel, 32 Edda, 130, 137 Grøndahl, Launy, 14 Edelfet, Albert, 98 Ehrling, Sixten, 22 Haapanen, Toivo, 14 Ekman, Ida, 30 Halévy, Jacques Fromental, 124 Ekman, Karl, 100, 176, 352, 390 Hämeenniemi, Eero, xix Elgar, Sir Edward, 14–15, 25 Hannikainen, Tauno, 29 Enckell, Magnus, 78 Hartikainen, Markku, xx, 156 “Euterpe,”76 Harvey, Trevor, 17 Haydn, Joseph, 186 false reprise, 209, 218, 379, 382 Heidegger, Martin, 329 Faltin, Richard, 98 Heifetz, Jascha, 22 Fanselau, Rainer, 140, 160, 171 Heikinheimo, Seppo, 3 Fauré, Gabriel, 33 Heiniö, Mikko, 5

393 Index

Heino, Anni, 5 Kokkonen, Joonas, 6, 11, 303 Hepokoski, James, xii, xvii, xviii, xix, 34, Korsyn, Kevin, 215 62, 67–69, 106, 180, 188, 194 Koussevitzky, Serge, 16–17, 20–21, 24, Herbage, Julian, 301 27–29 Herder, Johann Gottfried, 104–05 Kramer, Jonathan, 40–42, 45 Herzberg, Rafael, 132 Kramer, Lawrence, 63 Hill, William, 299 Kraus, Joseph, 198, 341 Hitler, Adolf, xiii Krause, Tom, 31–33 Hoﬀmann, E. T.A., 125 Krebs, Harald, 203, 215 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, xi, 76 Krohn, Ilmari, xiii, 6, 8–9 Howell, Tim, xi, xv, 169, 171, 235, 297, Kuosa, Kalevi, 96 299, 303, 307, 310, 316–18 Kurki, Eija, xi, xvii, 100, 261, 269 Hugo,Victor, 104 Kurth, Ernst, 12, 327 Huttunen, Matti, 5 Kuula, Toivo, xiv Hynninen, Jorma, 32–33 Lambert, Constant, 37 Ignatius, Anja, 22 Laufer, Edward, xii, xviii–xix, 172, d’Indy,Vincent, 27, 107 188–89, 200, 207, 231, 242, 260, Ives, Charles, 127 264, 268–69, 302, 304–05, 309–10, 321, 329 Jackson, Timothy, xi, xvi, xvii, xix, 77, Layton, Robert, xi, xv, 296–97, 301, 310, 109, 131, 169, 171–72, 314, 316 321 Jalas, Jussi, 151 leaping passing tone, 193, 198 James, Burnett, 298, 300, 303, 310, Legge, Walter, 14–15, 19, 22, 25–27 313–15, 321 Leibowitz, René, xi, xiii Järnefelt, Armas, ix, 16, 22, 25 Leino, Eino, 231 Järnefelt, Arvid, 76, 79, 81–82, 269 Levas, Santeri, 93, 99, 130, 301, 304, 360, Järnefelt, Maikki, 31 390 Järvi, Neeme, 17, 30 Levi, Erik, xiii Jensen, Thomas, 14, 30 Liapunov, Sergey, 107 Jewson, William, 75, 108 Lienau, Robert, 141, 161, 163 Jochum, Eugen, 24 Ligeti, György, 56 Jullian, Philippe, 84 Lin, Cho-Liang, 22 Lindberg, Magnus, xi Kaipainen, Jouni, 96 Lindfors, Per, 25 Kajanus, Robert, 15–22, 24, 28, 61–62, 98 Linko, Erkki, 14 Kalevala, 63–65, 67, 70–71, 73, 77, 130, Liszt, Franz, 45, 102, 106, 126, 132, 141, 154–66, 178, 182, 227, 325 327 Kallio, Tapio, xii, xvii, xix Liukkonen, Helmi, 19 Kamien, Roger, 200 Locke, Ralph, 124 Kamu, Okko, 22 Loewe, Carl, 105–06 Kant, Immanuel, 203 Lorenz, Alfred, 9 Karajan, Herbert von, 14, 18, 23–29 Lybeck,Mikael,76 Karelian rune singing, 112, 325 Karl-owicz, Miecysl-aw, 70 Maazel, Lorin, 24 Katila, Evert, 298 McClary, Susan, 69, 72, 124 Keller, Hans, 353, 355 Macfarren, George Alexander, 105 Kilpeläinen, Kari, xx, 91–92, 103, 108–09, Mäckelmann, Michael, 97 182, 260, 277, 285, 333 Macpherson, James, 104 Kilpinen,Yrjö, 10–11, 33 macro-symphonic form, 183, 186, 203 Kipling, Rudyard, 86 Madetoja,Leevi,xiv Klemperer, Otto, 24, 26–28 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 76, 85–86 Kletzki, Paul, 26 Mahler, Alma, 10, 62

394 Index

Mahler, Gustav, xii, xv, 10–11, 23, 24, 33, Pavlak, William, 239 62–64, 69, 74, 106, 122, 176, 242, Percy, Thomas, 104 296, 328, 390 Pergament, Moses, 303 Das klagende Lied,xiv,63 Pergament-Parmet, Simon, 25 Symphony No. 2, 66, 108 Perlman, Itzhak, 22 Symphony No. 5, 123 Pesonen, Olavi, 137 Mallarmé, Stéphan, 76–77 Pike, Lionel, 176 Märcke, Ernst, 16 Poe, Edgar Allan, 317 Marston, Nicholas, 193–94, 205 Prey, Hermann, 31 Massenet, Jules, 124 Procopé, Hjalmar, 76, 82–83 Matthews, David, 56 Puccini, Giacomo, 124, 132–33 Maxwell Davies, Sir Peter, 56 Mellers, Wilfrid, 301 Racine, Jean, 10 Mendelssohn, Felix, 123 Raﬀ, Joachim, 105, 107 Merikanto, Oskar, 98 Rakhmaninov, Sergei, xv, 14, 124 Messiaen, Olivier, 302 Ranta, Sulho, 6–8 meta-Ursatz, 183, 195, 197, 22 Rattle, Simon, 27, 33 meta-symphonic narrative, 180, 183 Rautavaara, Aulikki, 31 Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 124 Rautavaara, Einojuhani, 31 Michelangelo, Buonarroti, 238 Reger, Max, xv Mickiewicz, Adam, 104, 106 Respighi, Ottorino, xiii, 26 Monteux, Pierre, 24 Revers, Peter, 108, 125, 208 Moore, Gerald, 31 reversed recapitulation, 131, 197, 211, Moreau, Gustave, 84 221, 237 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadéus, 31, 186, 353 Richter, Hans, 70 Mravinsky,Yevgeny, 15, 24, 28 Rihm, Wolfgang, xi Munch, Edvard, 78, 178 Rimbaud, Arthur, 76 Murtomäki,Veijo, xi, xvii, xix–xx, 63–64, Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 78, 124 175–78, 215, 217, 225–26, 260, Ronald, Landon, 15 269, 299–302, 305, 316, 318, 323, rondo form, 353–55 324, 329, 335, 337–38, 341, 352 Rosas, John, 95 Musgrave, Michael, 35 Rosbaud, Hans, 23 Ross, Alex, xi-xii Nazism, xii, xiii, 25, 74 rotational form, 180, 325–51 Neveu, Ginette, 22 Rothfarb, Lee, 328 Newcomb, Anthony, 203, 249 Rothstein, William, xix Newmarch, Rosa, 75, 138 Roussel, Albert, 24, 124 Nielsen, Carl, 14–15, 23–24, 310 Runeberg, Johan Ludvig, 32, 104 Niemann, Walter, 130, 303 Ruskin, John, 13 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 11 Rydberg,Viktor, 32, 74–75, 100, 103–04, Nilsson, Birgit, 31 107–08, 176, 218 Normet, Leo, 12, 299 Novack, Saul, 188 Saint-Saëns, Camille, 124 Salmenhaara, Erkki, 5, 11, 140, 160 Oistrakh, Igor, 22 Salter, Lionel, 18 Ormandy, Eugene, 17–18, 30 Sanderling, Kurt, 24 Otter, Anne-Sophie von, 33 Saraste, Jukka-Pekka, 30 Sargent, Malcolm, 27 Parakilas, James, 105–06, 130 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 186 Paraske, Larin, 63, 66, 73 Schachter, Carl, xix, 188, 214 Parkany, Stephen, 328 Schenker, Heinrich, xix, 175 Parmet, Simon, 30, 305, 352–53 Schiller, Friedrich, 104 Paul, Adolf, 26, 76, 98, 107, 225 Schnéevoigt, Georg, 19, 21, 25

395 Index

Schneider, Marcel, 77 Illalle,32 Schoeck, Othmar, 33 Impromptu, 137 Schoenberg, Arnold, xi, xii, xv, xviii, 11, In memoriam,30 35–37, 55–56, 179, 303 Jubal,33 First Chamber Symphony, 45 Karelia Overture and Suite, 96, 103, 110 Verklärte Nacht,xiv King Christian II, 76, 103 Schreker, Franz, xv Kullervo, xiv, 5, 13, 28, 30, 33–34, Schubert, Franz, 61–62, 106, 189, 207 61–75, 96–97, 128–30, 163–64, Schumann, Clara (née Wieck), 106, 179, 220, 226, 302, 312 177–180, 189, 194, 207, 238–39, Kuolema (Death), 76–77, 79, 82, 93, 242–43, 249–60, 272 218, 269–70 Schumann, Robert, 62, 124, 178–80, 189, Långsamt som kvällskyn,31 200, 226, 243, 265, 269, 272 Lemminkäinen Suite: Four Legends,xiv, Fantasie, 187, 190, 192–94, 203, 78, 96, 100, 102, 123, 126, 130–31, 205–07, 226, 242, 249–50, 260 164, 226–27, 230 Manfred, 238–39 Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of Symphony No. 2, 238–39, 242–51, the Island, 96, 103, 126, 131–133, 259–60, 272 182 Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth, 31 The Swan of Tuonela, 13, 77–78, 96, Segerstam, Leif, 30 131, 272, 303 Seymer, William, 323 Lemminkäinen in Tuonela, 96, 132, Shakespeare, William, 7, 10, 76 225–30, 303 Shostakovich, Dmitri, xii, 15, 179 Lemminkäinen’s Return, 22, 96, 132, Sibelius, Aino, xvi, xvii, 98, 101–02, 112, 214, 219, 225, 230, 327 127, 129, 136–37, 139, 161, 163, Luonnotar, 19, 31, 140, 141, 154, 170, 177–82, 208, 225, 242–43, 160–61, 175, 178, 326 260–72 “Luonnotar”(early version of Pohjola’s Sibelius, Christian, 33 Daughter), 140, 146, 151, 154–55, Sibelius, (Paloheimo), Eva, 20 158, 160–61 Sibelius, Jean Maan virsi, 182, 225, 231, 233–35, 260, classicism, 296 272 harmonic language, xiv Marjatta (unﬁnished oratorio), 144, harmonic shifts, 378 154–60, 178 manuscripts, xvi, 95, 140–64, 182, Masonic Ritual Music, 100 184–85, 271, 277–83, 329–37 Men min fågel märks dock icke,31 modality, 39, 114 Night Ride and Sunrise, 20, 24 pitch class sets (modal, whole-tone, Ödlan (The Lizard), 76 octatonic), 297, 299, 302–21 Overture in E major, 96 works På verandan, 176 Aamusumussa (Morning Mist), 135 Pelléas et Mélisande, 20, 28, 76–77, Andante festivo, 12, 14 85–86 Ballade for Violin and Piano, 103 Piano Quintet in G minor, 33, 136 Belshazzar’s Feast, 15, 34, 76–77, 82–85 Quartet in A minor, 33 Canzonetta,82 Quartet in B major, 33–34 Demanten på marssnön,30 Piano Sonata, 8 En saga, xiv, 15, 25, 34, 41, 96, 97, 99, Pohjola’s Daughter, xvi–xvii, xix, 15, 103, 128–131, 214, 218, 221–25, 21–28, 102, 139–74, 141, 178, 180, 235, 296 182, 214–15, 218–23, 225, 237, Everyman, 34, 76 266, 314 Finlandia, 13, 76–77, 97, 137 Press Celebrations Music, 97, 137 Flickan kom ifrån sin älsklings möte,31 Rakastava,81 Funeral (Surusoitto), 100 Sandels, 135 Höstkväll, 31–32 Säv, säv, susa, 31–32

396 Index

Sibelius, Jean (cont.) Teodora,33 Scaramouche,34 The Bard, 103, 327 Scene with Cranes, 77, 82, 218 The Breaking of the Ice on the Oulu Scène de ballet, 96, 103, 127, 130 River, 137 Scènes historiques No.1,97 The Building of the Boat, 101, 163, 227 Scènes historiques No. 2, 147, 151, 182 The Captive Queen, 103, 137–38 Sehnsucht,30 The Dryad, 106 Se’n har jag ej frågat mera,30 The Ferryman’s Brides, 103, 132, Skogsrået (The Wood Nymph, Orchestral 134–135 Ballade), xiv, xv, xix, 34, 74, The Maiden in the Tower, 97–98, 103, 95–138, 182, 187, 190, 214–15, 217, 130, 132, 134 219, 225, 235, 266, 272 The Oceanides, 20, 24, 29, 106, 326 Skogsrået (Melodrama), 95, 101, 103, Ukko the Firemaker, 137 218 Valse romantique,82 Snöfrid, 103, 107, 137–38 Valse triste, 13, 62, 15, 76, 79–82, 93, Song of the Athenians, 99, 107, 137 269, 271 Souda, souda, sinisorsa,32 Var det en dröm?,30 Spring Song,62 Violin Concerto, 13, 22, 24, 79, 97, 140, Suite for Violin and String Orchestra, 296, 352 100 Voces intimae String Quartet, 33, 123 Svarta rosor, 30–31 Workers’ March, 107 Swanwhite, 21, 34, 76, 77, 85–92 Sibelius, Pehr, 14 Symphony No. 1, 8–9, 16–18, 20–21, Sibelius (Snellman), Ruth, ix, xvi, 88, 136, 24, 27, 99, 123, 138, 187, 189, 139, 161, 180–81, 183, 261, 265, 197–200, 208, 352 271–72 Symphony No. 2, xvii, 8–9, 16–18, Siloti, Alexander, 20 20–22, 24–25, 27, 38, 123, 138–39, Similä, Juhani, 5, 6 141, 275–295, 296 Similä, Martti, 6, 8, 14 Symphony No. 3, xvi, 8, 18, 20, 22, 25, Simpson, Robert, 24, 301 29–30, 140, 147, 151, 161, 175, Skinner, John, 138 179, 182, 186, 225, 231–32, 272, Skryabin, Alexander, 14 292, 296–98, 326, 328 Slonimsky, Nicholas, xi Symphony No. 4, xvii. 13, 18–20, Söderström, Elisabeth, 33 22–31, 36, 38, 127, 137–38, 172, Solomon, Maynard, 136 176, 183, 188, 269, 296–321 sonata deformation, 323, 326 Symphony No. 5, xvi, 15–18, 21, 24, 27, Sorabji, Kaikhosru Shapurji, xi 34, 36, 38, 43, 56, 91–93, 174, Souster, Penny, xx 297–98, 323, 326, 328–29, 331–32, Souzay, Gérard, 31 352 Stedman, Preston, 296, 299, 310, 313, Symphony No. 6, xvii, xix, 17–21, 316–18 25–26, 29, 36, 38, 39, 321–52 Stenhammar, Wilhelm, 25 Symphony No. 7, xvi–xvii, xix–xx, Stock, Frederick, 20 17–21, 24, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 41, Stokowski, Leopold, 15, 19, 20 43–46, 56, 80, 93, 140, 179, 182, Strauss, Richard, xiii, xv–xvi, 14, 26, 29, 184, 187, 189–90, 215, 225, 231, 32–33, 83, 101, 106, 131–37, 163, 234–35, 238, 239, 260–72, 297, 179, 187, 242, 272, 296, 326, 328 321, 327, 333, 352–90 Stravinsky, Igor, 11, 15, 36 Symphony No. 8 (lost?), 19, 21 Strindberg, August, 76, 85–87, 90–92 Tapiola, 15–16, 21, 23–24, 26, 28, 41, super-sonata form, 109, 115, 183, 186–87, 43, 46, 48, 50–56, 77, 106, 179, 190, 195, 201, 210, 211–12, 215, 187, 190, 215, 231, 233–38, 321 250–51, 260, 264–66 Tempest, 21, 24, 29, 34, 76, 321 Suurpää, Lauri, xix, 169

397 Index

Swedenborg, Emanuel, 87 Vänskä, Osmo, 3, 30, 34, 75, 95, 226 Szell, George, 24 Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 26 Vehanen, Kosti, 31 Taneyev, Sergey, 107 Verlaine, Paul, 76 Tanzberger, Ernst, 164, 171, 344 Vignal, Marc, 310 Tarasti, Eero, xi, xiii–xiv, xx, 129, 239 Villa-Lobos, Heitor, 4 Taruskin, Richard, 7, 127 Virtanen, Timo, xi, xvi, xvii, xix-xx, 77, Tausig, Carl, 106 178, 181–82, 220 Tavaststjerna, Karl August, 31 Vrubel, Alexander, 78 Tawastsjerna, Erik, 3, 16, 19, 61, 64, 66–67, 77, 95, 119, 127, Wagner, Richard, 9, 11, 23, 27–28, 36, 66, 151,160–61, 164, 171, 297–303, 70, 77, 86, 101–03, 115, 119, 123, 310, 312, 316, 323, 329–31, 337, 130, 301, 327 343, 352 Das Rheingold, 182 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilich, 17, 61, 180, 189, Der Ring des Nibelungen, 103, 112, 341 132–33, 182, 301 Manfred Symphony, 109, 131 Die Meistersinger, 23, 103, 110 Swan Lake,78 Die Walküre, 70, 101, 132–33 Symphony No. 4, 15, 66 Lohengrin, 12, 78, 87, 101, 119 Symphony No. 6 (Pathétique), 25, Parsifal, 78, 101, 113, 132, 134, 182 108–09, 123, 131, 178, 186, 207, Siegfried, 302 235, 239 Tannhäuser, 101 Voyevoda, 106–07, 131 Tristan und Isolde, 78, 86–87, 103, teleological form, 205, 227, 231, 249–50, 122–23, 126, 128–29, 132, 134, 254, 259, 325, 327, 330, 341–51 235, 239, 261 Thomas, Guy, 16, 17–18, 20, 22, 30 Walter,Bruno,23 Thomson,Virgil, xi, 36 Walton, Sir William, 15 Toorn, Pieter van den, 305 Wasenius,Karl Fredrik (=BIS), 34 Törne, Bengt von, 10–11 Watanabe,Akeo, 24 Toscanini,Arturo, 15, 17, 26 Wegelius, Martin, xiv, 125, 136 Tovey, Sir Donald Francis, 37, 177, 183, Weingartner, Felix, 26, 78 287 Werba, Erik, 32 Tristan chord, xv, 102, 113, 115, 127–32, Werbeck, Walter, 328 134, 215, 218, 225 whole-tone collection, 39, 46–47 tritonality, 220 Wilde, Oscar, 76, 83 truncated recapitulation, 254 Willner, Channan, 231 Truscott, Harold, 301 Wilson, William, 66 Tüür, Erkki-Sven, xi Wolf,Hugo, 33 Tuxen, Erik, 14 Wordsworth, William, 104

undivided structure, 180, 208, 211–12 Zaun, Fritz, 22 Zemlinsky, Alexander von, xv Väisänen, Risto, xx Zukovsky,Vassily, 104 Vajda,György, 79 Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolf, 106