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Tanaka Makiko: Scharfzüngige Populistin Oder Populäre Reformerin?
DUISBURGER ARBEITSPAPIERE OSTASIENWISSENSCHAFTEN DUISBURG WORKING PAPERS ON EAST ASIAN STUDIES No. 67/2006 Tanaka Makiko: Scharfzüngige Populistin oder populäre Reformerin? Momoyo Hüstebeck Institut für Ostasienwissenschaften (Institute of East Asian Studies) Universität Duisburg-Essen/ Campus Duisburg D-47048 Duisburg, Germany Tel.: +49-203-379-4191 Fax: +49-203-379-4157 E-Mail: [email protected] © by the author August 2006 Titel/Title: Tanaka Makiko: Scharfzüngige Populistin oder populäre Reformerin? Autor/Author : Momoyo Hüstebeck Series/Reihe Duisburg Working Papers on East Asian Studies, No. 67/2006 Duisburger Arbeitspapiere Ostasienwissenschaften, Nr. 67/2006 Zusammenfassung/Abstract: Tanaka Makiko, Tochter des wegen seiner Plutokratie und jedoch auch seiner hohen Popularität legendären Premierministers Tanaka Kakuei (Amtszeit 1972-1974), gehört zu einer der populärsten Erbabgeordneten in Japan. Obwohl Japan als konsolidierte Demokratie erachtet wird, wird der Anteil der Abgeordneten der regierenden Liberal Demokratischen Partei (LDP), die ihren Sitz „vererbt“ bekommen haben, auf etwa vierzig Prozent geschätzt. Tanaka entwickelte jedoch anders als ein großer Teil dieser Politiker mit dynastischer Herkunft ein eigenes politisches Profil. Ihre scharfzüngige Kritik an den verkrusteten Strukturen der LDP erwies sich für ihre schnelle politische Karriere nicht als hinderlich. 2001 wurde sie aufgrund ihrer hohen Popularität und ihrem Image als Reformerin zur ersten Außenministerin Japans ernannt. Als Frau sollte sie frischen Wind sowohl in ihre konservative Partei als auch in das skandalgebeultete Außenministerium bringen. Ihre Amtszeit endete jedoch bereits nach nur zehn Monaten, während denen Bürokraten und ihre politischen Gegner alles daran setzten, sie zu demontieren. Tanaka Makiko, the daughter of the popular former prime minister Tanaka Kakuei - in office from 1972-1974 and who resigned amidst one of the worst corruption scandals in post-war Japan - is among the most popular second generation politicians in the country today. -
Identity Framing of South Korea in the Japanese Press: the 2019 Boycott Movement
LUND UNIVERSITY • CENTRE FOR EAST AND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN STUDIES Identity Framing of South Korea in the Japanese Press: The 2019 Boycott Movement Author: Xenia Dam Frank Supervisor: Paul O’Shea Master’s Programme in Asian Studies Spring semester 2020 Abstract The South Korean boycott movement of Japan that emerged over the summer of 2019 represents a drastic decline in Japan-South Korea relations. This thesis focused on how the boycott movement was framed in the five big national Japanese newspapers over a 50-day period in August and Sep- tember 2019 in order to understand how the Japanese press constructs South Korean identity vis-à- vis Japan. Drawing on social constructivism and theories on Self-Other discursive representations in international relations, the thesis conducted a framing analysis by examining the identity frames and topic frames used by the newspapers. This illustrated how two opposing narratives of South Korea existed in the Japanese press relating to the boycotts: a negative, which constructed Korea as uncivi- lised/emotional, unlawful/untrustworthy, unreasonable, distinctively Asian, and responsible for the deterioration of Japan-Korea relations, and a positive where Korea was viewed as a valued partner who is just another country, not anti-Japanese, and not individually to blame for the declining rela- tionship. These narratives were, however, represented differently between the newspapers, and the thesis thus argued against the claim that the Japanese press is homogeneous. Keywords: Japan-South Korea relations, 2019 South Korean boycott movement, Social construc- tivism, Self-Other representation, Identity, Framing analysis, Japanese media I Acknowledgments Writing a master’s thesis is never a quick task; writing it during a rapidly spreading pandemic… Let’s just agree that it provides some extra challenges on several levels. -
The Union of National Economic Associations in Japan
No.27 ISSN 0289 - 8721 NAL ECO IO N Information Bulletin of T O A M N I C F A O The Union of National S N S O O I C N I Economic Associations A U T E I O H T N S in Japan 日本経済学会連合 2007 THE UNION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC ASSOCIATIONS IN JAPAN 日本経済学会連合 The Union of National Economic Associations in Japan, established in 1950, celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2000, as the sole nationwide federation of associations of scholars and experts on economics, commerce, and business administration. In order to obtain membership an association is subject to an examination of its academic work. As of 2007, the Union had a membership of 63 associations, as listed on pp.66-87. The aims and objectives of the Union are to support the scholarly activities of its member associations and to promote academic exchanges both among members themselves, and between Japanese and academic societies overseas. The main activities of the Union are: (1) the publication and distribution of academic material concerning Japanese economics and papers presented by member scholars, (2) the sending of members to overseas conferences, (3) the holding and supporting of international conferences in Japan, (4) providing financial assistance to member associations who invite foreign scholars to Japan, and (5) collecting information on activities of member associations and the issuing of a news bulletin. The Union published in 1974 Keizaigaku No Doko (The Trend in Japanese Economics), based on a survey of economic studies undertaken in postwar Japan. A supplementary volume covering Japanese economic studies after 1974 was published in 1982. -
MEDIATING SCANDAL in CONTEMPORARY JAPAN Igor
French Journal For Media Research – n° 7/2017 – ISSN 2264-4733 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MEDIATING SCANDAL IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN Igor Prusa PhD The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Information Studies1 [email protected] Abstract Cet article aborde des traits essentiels des affaires médiatiques dans le Japon contemporain. Il s'agit d'une étude interdisciplinaire qui enrichit non seulement le discours des sciences de médias et du journalisme, mais aussi la pholologie japonaise. L’inspiration théorique s'appuie sur la conception néo-fonctionnaliste du scandale en tant que performance sociale située à la limite du « rituel » (la conduite expressive à la motivation socioculturelle) et de la « stratégie » (une action stratégique délibéreée). La première partie de cette étude est consacrée aux caractéristiques du journalisme politique et du contexte médiatico-politique du Japon d’après-guerre. La seconde partie analyse le procès du scandale médiatique lui-même et quelques techniques ritualisées des organisations médiatiques japonaises. Mots-clés Médias japonais, pratiques de journalisme, affaire médiatique, rituel médiatique, procès de la scandalisation Abstract This paper investigates the main features of media scandal in contemporary Japan. This is important because it can add a fresh interdisciplinary direction in the fields of media studies, journalism, and Japanese philology. Furthermore, the sources from the mainstream media, semi-mainstream tabloids and foreign press were examined vie the lens of contemporary neofunctionalist theory, where scandal is approached as a social performance between ritual (motivated expressive behavior) and strategy (conscious strategic action). Moreover, this research illuminates the logic behind the scandal mediation process in Japan, including the performances of both the journalists and the non-media actors, who become decisive for the development of every media scandal. -
The Abduction of Japanese People by North Korea And
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Ritsumeikan Research Repository THE ABDUCTION OF JAPANESE PEOPLE BY NORTH KOREA AND THE DYNAMICS OF JAPANESE DOMESTIC POLITICS AND FOREIGN POLICY: CASE STUDIES OF SHIN KANEMARU AND JUNICHIRO KOIZUMI’S PYONGYANG SUMMIT MEETINGS IN 1990, 2002 AND 2004’S PYONGYANG SUMMIT MEETINGS by PARK Seohee 51114605 March 2017 Master’s Thesis / Independent Final Report Presented to Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Asia Pacific Studies ACKNOLEGEMENTS First and foremost, I praise and thank my Lord, who gives me the opportunity and talent to accomplish this research. You gave me the power to trust in my passion and pursue my dreams. I could never have done this without the faith I have in You, the Almighty. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Yoichiro Sato for your excellent support and guidance. You gave me the will to carry on and never give up in any hardship. Under your great supervision, this work came into existence. Again, I am so grateful for your trust, informative advice, and encouragement. I am deeply thankful and honored to my loving family. My two Mr. Parks and Mrs. Keum for your support, love and trust. Every moment of every day, I thank our Lord Almighty for giving me such a wonderful family. I would like to express my gratitude to Rotary Yoneyama Memorial Foundation, particularly to Mrs. Toshiko Takahashi (and her family), Kunisaki Club, Mr. Minoru Akiyoshi and Mr. -
Reiner, Martha
Asia-Pacific Transnational and Inter-regional Contexts of Scientific Enterprise Development Martha L. Reiner Ph.D. business and public policy University of California at Berkeley, M.A. English Florida International University, graduate study in history College of William and Mary, A.B. history Duke University This study explores transnational and inter-regional parallels and connections in basic science, technological innovation and commercialization, scientific and technological expertise formations, and technologically based development in the Asia-Pacific region during the early and mid 20th century, also considering late 19th century situations. Path dependence and discontinuities, institutional change and organizational development including patent and securities systems and medical, scientific, and engineering publishing are of interest, along with technological innovation and market development linkages, geographic contexts and demographic change, and individual and institutional leadership. East-west linkages in the late 19th century occurred around developments including the Yugoslavian Nicola Tesla’s wireless wave transmission and Thomas Edison’s electrical generator and distribution systems, as uranium mining developed in the western United States and South Africa, as X-ray science and technology developed. Westinghouse, a competitor of GE’s, gained rights to Tesla’s alternating current motor technology, a technology apparently referred to, likely along with high-energy detonation, in New York Times stories about technology diffusion during the 1884 Philadelphia Electrical Exhibition, as the Sino-France conflict developed.1 The Paris 1 Michael Aaron Dennis, “Accounting for Research: New Histories of Corporate Laboratories and the Social History of American Science,” Social Studies of Science 17.3 (August 1987), 483. Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property was adopted in 1883. -
Chapter 1: Society and Power in Japan Chapter 2: the Liberal
Notes Chapter 1: Society and Power in Japan 1. Chi Nakane, Japanese Society (Harmondsworth, Middx: Penguin Books, 1973) p.24. Chapter 2: The Liberal Democratic Party I. Norman Macrae, 'Must Japan Slow?', Economist, 23 Feb. 1980. 2. Liberal Star, to March 1987. 3. Haruhiro Fukui, Party in Power (Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1970) p. 74. 4. Asahi Shimbun, 17 Jan. 1990. 5. Mainichi Daily News, 7 Jan. 1989. 6. Siiddeutsche Zeitung, 17 Dec. 1983; Der Spiegel, 26 Dec. 1983. 7. Economist, 24 Oct. 1987. 8. Asahi Evening News, I Oct. 1987. Chapter 3: Political Careers 1. Gerald L. Curtis, Election Campaigning Japanese Style (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971). 2. Daily Yomiuri, 8 Nov. 1989. 3. The Financial Times, 14 Feb. 1990. 4. Far Eastern Economic Review, 9 March 1989. 5. Ibid. 6. Asahi Evening News, 20 April 1989. 7. Mainichi Shimbun, 26 Nov. 1989. 8. The Japan Times, 13 July 1989 (figures provided by the Secretariat of the House of Representatives). 9. Asahi Evening News, 20 April 1989 and 21 April 1989. 10. Asahi Evening News, 2 June 1989. 11. Mainichi Daily News, 17 Feb.-22 March 1989. '2. At Japan Political Studies Seminar, Tokyo, 19 April 1990. 13. Mainichi Daily News, 17 Feb. 1989. 14. Mainichi Daily News, 18 Feb. 1989. 15. Japan Times, 20 Dec. 1990. 16. Mainichi Daily News, 20 Feb. 1989. 17. Mainichi Daily News, 21 Feb. 1989. 18. AERA Magazine, 6 Sept. 1988. 19. At Japan Political Studies Seminar, Tokyo, 19 April 1990. 20. Asahi Evening News, 21 April 1989. 21. At Japan Political Studies Seminar, Tokyo, 5 Sep. -
E. Main Bilateral Relations
E. MAIN BILATERAL RELATIONS 1. Japan–United States Relations (a) Overview n January 2001, the United States presidency passed from Democratic President Bill Clinton to Republican George W. Bush. From the out- I set, the new Bush administration made it clear that it placed priority on the Japan–U.S. alliance. Throughout 2001, Japan and the U.S. worked to further strengthen the relationship through close dialogue at all levels, including summit meetings and the meetings between foreign ministers. Immediately following the inauguration of President Bush, in tele- phone conversations between Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori and the new president and between Foreign Minister Yohei Kono and Secretary of State Colin Powell, the view that the Japan–U.S. alliance should be fur- ther strengthened was shared. In late January, less than a month after President Bush’s inauguration, Foreign Minister Kono visited the United States for talks with Secretary of State Powell, and they built up a good personal relationship, engaging in a frank exchange of views on bilateral relations, regional situations, and efforts in regard to global issues. In February, a U.S. nuclear-powered submarine collided with and sank the Ehime Maru, a fisheries training vessel operated by Ehime Prefecture’s Uwajima Fisheries High School, off the coast of Hawaii.21 The protest from Japan was received in the United States with expressions of deep 21. On February 10 (Japan time), the U.S. nuclear-powered submarine USS Greeneville collided with the Ehime Maru, a fisheries training vessel operated by Ehime Prefecture’s Uwajima Fisheries High School. The Ehime Maru sank, leaving nine of its 35 passen- gers (four of them high school students) missing. -
1. the Politics of Legacy
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Succeeding in politics : dynasties in democracies Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dv7f7bb Authors Smith, Daniel Markham Smith, Daniel Markham Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Succeeding in Politics: Dynasties in Democracies A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Daniel Markham Smith Committee in charge: Professor Kaare Strøm, Chair Professor Gary W. Cox Professor Gary C. Jacobson Professor Ellis S. Krauss Professor Krislert Samphantharak Professor Matthew S. Shugart 2012 ! Daniel Markham Smith, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Daniel Markham Smith is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii DEDICATION To my mother and father, from whom I have inherited so much. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature page……………………………………………………………………………iii Dedication………………………………………………………………………………...iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………….v List of Abbreviations………………………….………………………………………....vii List of Figures……………………………...……………………………………………viii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………...x Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………….xii Vita………………………………………………………………………………………xv Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….xvi 1. The -
USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC Outreach Journal #700
USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 700, 03 April 2009 Articles & Other Documents: Russia, U.S. Ready to Cut Nuclear Arsenals Below Russia Urges N.Korea to Show Restraint in Rocket 1,700 Warheads Launch Transcript: Obama, Medvedev Deliver Remarks on N. Korea Ratchets Up Threats as It Readies Missile for Nuclear Weapons Reduction Launch IAEA Chief Welcomes Nuclear Reduction by U.S., N. Korea will Retaliate Against Any Attempt to Russia Intercept Rocket: Military G20 Summit: US and Russia Agree to Cut Their Nuclear North Korea Fuels Rocket Ahead of Launch Arsenals N. Korea Is Said to Be Fueling Rocket Iran, Syria Got Indirect U.S. Nuclear Aid North Korea Continues Rocket Launch Preparations Washington Sees Time as Ally in Disarming Tehran's Nuclear Plan US Issues Alert on Threat General Petraeus Warns Israel May Strike Iran First Taliban Warlord Threatens to Attack Washington Over Nuclear Fears Chinese Nuclear Tests Allegedly Caused 750,000 Oil-Rich Arab State Pushes Nuclear Bid with U.S. Help Deaths North Korea Could Have Nuclear Warheads for Department of Energy Announces Completion of Missiles, Expert Says World's Largest Laser N. Korea Warns of Military Response should Japan Civilian Use? Intercept Its Satellite North Korea 'has Capacity for Nuclear Strike' on Seoul and Tokyo Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats and countermeasures. -
Politics Report 2-14.Qxd
ASIA PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT The Rise of Thatcherism? The Koizumi Phenomenon in a Comparative Perspective IKUKO TOYONAGA n contrast to the other essayists contributing to this Special Report, I specialize not in Japanese I politics but in comparative politics. Therefore, when asked to address political “undercurrents,” my first thought was of a trend that is aligning Japanese politics with those of post-1980 Britain and the 36 United States—the pitting of average citizens against the “establishment” by those leaders who want to steer the government in a new direction. This stratagem was used with particular effectiveness by Britain’s Margaret Thatcher (as described in my book The Paradigm of Thatcherism), and in the United States, politicians on both sides of the aisle advance their agenda by referring to rivals as “elitist.” Now fashion. One of Koizumi’s famous soundbites is that Japan’s Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and to be eccentric in Nagatacho (Japan’s equivalent of Foreign Minister Makiko Tanaka1 have achieved Capitol Hill) is to be “ordinary” in the public eye. tremendous popularity by similarly exploiting the This is not strictly true, since Koizumi is eccentric gulf between ordinary people and political insiders. in the public eye, as well. But by distancing himself Let me start by talking about what it means to be from other politicians, he has achieved an affinity “ordinary” in Japan, where the very concept of with average citizens. “ordinariness” is contested and is in flux. For exam- In other words, the electorate is weary of run-of- ple, former Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori is a per- the-mill traditional Japanese “ordinariness”—and fectly “ordinary” figure: he is a typical middle-aged this is especially true of women. -
[Temple ICAS Book Talk] "Ghosts of the Tsunami"
H-Announce [Temple ICAS Book Talk] "Ghosts of the Tsunami" Announcement published by Robert Dujarric on Tuesday, October 2, 2018 Type: Lecture Date: October 11, 2018 Location: Japan Subject Fields: Humanities, Japanese History / Studies, Religious Studies and Theology, Social History / Studies Date:Thursday, October 11, 2018 Time:7:30 - 9:00 p.m. (doors open at 7:00 p.m.) Venue:Temple University, Japan Campus, Azabu Hall, 1F Parliament (access: http://www.tuj.ac.jp/maps/tokyo.html) Speaker:Richard Lloyd Parry, author and foreign correspondent of The Times Moderator:Kyle Cleveland, Associate Director of ICAS Admission:Free. Open to the public. Language:English Registration:[email protected] * Advance registration is encouraged, but not required. Overview: No one who was alive at the time will forget March 11, 2011, when a massive earthquake sent a 40- metre high tsunami smashing into the coast of north-east Japan. By the time the sea retreated, more than 18,000 people had been crushed, burned to death, or drowned. It was Japan’s greatest single loss of life since the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. It set off a national crisis, and the meltdown of a nuclear power plant. And even after the immediate emergency had abated, the trauma of the disaster continued to express itself in bizarre and mysterious ways. Richard Lloyd Parry, award-winning foreign correspondent of The Times, spent six years reporting from the disaster zone. There he encountered stories of ghosts and hauntings. He met a priest who performed exorcisms on people possessed by the spirits of the dead.