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Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research. -
The Howey Political Report Is Published by Newslink Same Level - U.S
Thursday, May 31, 2001 ! Volume 7, Number 38 Page 1 of 9 Bush and Bayh on The lessons of the father Howey !"#$%$"&'%(&#)*&+%,"#-&,%&.&*$,%$/+#' “Teach, your children well, their father’s hell, it slow- ly goes by.... - Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, “Teach Your Political Children” * * * By BRIAN A. HOWEY in Indianapolis To truly understand the decisions being made by one Report player absolutely critical to the 2004 presidential equation - George W. Bush - and another who could have impact on the The Howey Political Report is published by NewsLink same level - U.S. Sen. Evan Bayh - you have to understand Inc. Founded in 1994, The Howey Political Report is an independent, non-partisan newsletter analyzing the the lessons they learned from their powerful fathers. political process in Indiana. In the wake of the defection by Sen. James Jeffords Brian A. Howey, publisher out of the Republican fold, the pundits were blowing in full force. Stuart Rothenberg predicted that the Republican loss Mark Schoeff Jr., Washington writer of the U.S. Senate would make President George W. Bush a Jack E. Howey, editor one-termer. Shift to a Democratic Senate majority would be The Howey Political Report Office: 317-254-1533 bad news for Evan Bayh as it would force the emphasis PO Box 40265 Fax: 317-466-0993 away from the moderate centrists that Bayh had assembled, Indianapolis, IN 46240-0265 Mobile: 317-506-0883 and into the hands of incoming Senate Majority Leader Tom [email protected] Daschle. www.howeypolitics.com HPR’s assessment is that it is way too early to rele- Washington office: 202-775-3242; gate G.W. -
Ferraro Dies; Was First Woman to Seek Vice Presidency for Major Party
Ferraro dies; was first woman to seek vice presidency for major party BOSTON – Geraldine Ferraro, a lawyer and former congresswoman who in 1984 became the first woman to seek the vice presidency on a major political party ticket, died March 26 at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Ferraro was not only the first woman on a major party’s presidential ticket, she was the first Catholic Democrat to be nominated after abortion became a significant issue in political campaigns. A family representative said she had been suffering from a type of blood cancer known as multiple myeloma, which was first diagnosed in 1998. She was 75 years old. The Associated Press reported that a funeral Mass for Ferraro was to be celebrated March 31 at the Church of St. Vincent Ferrer in Manhattan. AP said attendance at the funeral would be limited to friends and family and that no press coverage would be permitted. Ferraro is survived by her husband of 51 years, John Zaccaro, and her children, Donna, John Jr. and Laura. From the first day of her campaign for vice president – as running mate of former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota – Ferraro was challenged about how she could be a “good Catholic” and vote as she did in support of legal abortion. Throughout the campaign, Ferraro was met by pro-life protesters and was regularly challenged for saying that, although she accepted church teaching that abortion is wrong, a range of political positions on the topic could be acceptable. In accepting the nomination for vice president July 19, 1984, at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Ferraro stressed family, fairness and hard work. -
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway a Dissertation
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California at Berkeley Committee in charge Professor Jack Citrin, Chair Professor Eric Schickler Professor Taeku Lee Professor Tom Goldstein Fall 2012 Abstract Packaging Politics by Catherine Suzanne Galloway Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jack Citrin, Chair The United States, with its early consumerist orientation, has a lengthy history of drawing on similar techniques to influence popular opinion about political issues and candidates as are used by businesses to market their wares to consumers. Packaging Politics looks at how the rise of consumer culture over the past 60 years has influenced presidential campaigning and political culture more broadly. Drawing on interviews with political consultants, political reporters, marketing experts and communications scholars, Packaging Politics explores the formal and informal ways that commercial marketing methods – specifically emotional and open source branding and micro and behavioral targeting – have migrated to the political realm, and how they play out in campaigns, specifically in presidential races. Heading into the 2012 elections, how much truth is there to the notion that selling politicians is like “selling soap”? What is the difference today between citizens and consumers? And how is the political process being transformed, for better or for worse, by the use of increasingly sophisticated marketing techniques? 1 Packaging Politics is dedicated to my parents, Russell & Nancy Galloway & to my professor and friend Jack Citrin i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Politics, after all, is about marketing – about projecting and selling an image, stoking aspirations, moving people to identify, evangelize, and consume. -
Opposition Research Assignment
1 Opposition Research Assignment Imagine that you work for one of the two major-party senatorial campaign committees: the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) or the National Republican Senatorial Campaign (NRSC). Both of these committees have political and research sections that conduct analyses of the political vulnerability of candidates of the opposing party. Only one-third of the 100 members of the Senate are up for election every two years and winners get to hold their seats for six years. Moreover, Senate races are often highly competitive because the importance of the position. Accordingly, your boss at the Committee has assigned you the task of evaluating the vulnerability of one of the senators up for reelection in 2008. You need to give a four page assessment (plus tables and sources) of the vulnerability of your member and advice to the campaign committee. Data Collection and Analysis Demographic Characteristics of the State You should construct tables showing the following: (1) Racial composition of the state (and the U.S.); (2) Income distribution of the state (and the U.S.). Basic Background: Naturally, the text should relate to the tables but it should also contain additional information and analysis. How wealthy or poor is the state compared to others? Is the state largely urban, suburban, or rural? What are its major regions? What is the racial or ethnic composition of the state? Political Demographics: How well is the state coping with the economic crisis? Have any of its industries suffered especially strongly or is it weathering the downturn relatively well? Is unemployment above or below the national average? Do any major ethnic groups in the state have strong foreign policy concerns? Has the senator been attentive to these concerns and earned support from these groups? Of course, you should feel free to gather and to discuss additional demographic information which you think may be helpful in assessing the senator’s political chances in 2008. -
Congress of the United States Washington , DC 20515
Congress of the United States Washington , DC 20515 November 9 , 2019 The Honorable Adam Schiff Chairman Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence U . S . House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Dear Chairman Schiff: In March 2019, prior to unilaterally initiatingan “ impeachmentinquiry in theHouse of Representatives, Speaker Pelosi said that“ impeachmentis so divisive to the countrythat unless there s somethingso compellingandoverwhelmingand bipartisan, I don ' t think we should go down that path because itdivides the country. Today, eightmonthsafter SpeakerPelosi' s statement, there is bipartisan opposition in the House ofRepresentativesto pursuing impeachment. Undeterred, Speaker Pelosiand you now plan to move your one- sided and purely political impeachmentinquiry from behind closed doors to open hearings nextweek. Speaker Pelosipromised the impeachment inquiry treat the President with fairness. You have failed to honorthe Speaker s promise. Duringthe Committee' s lastopen hearing, you fabricated evidence outof thin air to portray President Trump' s telephone conversation with President Zelenskyin a sinister light. During your closed door proceedings, you offered no due process protections for the President. You directed witnesses called by the Democrats notto answerRepublican questions. You withheld deposition transcripts from RepublicanMembers. You selectively leaked cherry -picked information to paintmisleading public narratives about the facts. You misled the American people about your interactionswith the anonymous whistleblower, -
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2020 Reading Committee: W. Lance Bennett, Chair Matthew J. Powers Kirsten A. Foot Adrienne Russell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Communication University of Washington Abstract The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: W. Lance Bennett Department of Communication Democracy in America is threatened by an increased level of false information circulating through online media networks. Previous research has found that radical right media such as Fox News and Breitbart are the principal incubators and distributors of online disinformation. In this dissertation, I draw attention to their political mobilizing logic and propose a new theoretical framework to analyze major radical right media in the U.S. Contrasted with the old partisan media literature that regarded radical right media as partisan news organizations, I argue that media outlets such as Fox News and Breitbart are better understood as hybrid network organizations. This means that many radical right media can function as partisan journalism producers, disinformation distributors, and in many cases political organizations at the same time. They not only provide partisan news reporting but also engage in a variety of political activities such as spreading disinformation, conducting opposition research, contacting voters, and campaigning and fundraising for politicians. In addition, many radical right media are also capable of forming emerging political organization networks that can mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and pursue tangible political goals at strategic moments in response to the changing political environment. -
BEFORE the FEDERAL ELECTION Commissiol^^^;
BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSIOl^^^; ^016OCT'g AUn CAMPAIGN LEGAL CENTER «"»/.• 06 1411 K Street, NW—Suite 1400 Washington, DC 20005 .tf (202,7,6..200 o S m CATHERINE HINCKLEY KELLEY ^ o o -m ^^za:o 1411K Street, NW, Suite 1400 ';oo 1, rn Washington, DC 20005 JTJ CS 1,'.!m (202)736-2200 <'S-r S rm s ooo Z:;H V. MURNo. ?r—2 _1 o CORRECT THE RECORD Elizabeth Cohen, Treasurer 455 Massachusetts Avenue, NW—Suite 600 Washington, DC 20001 HILLARY FOR AMERICA Jose H. Villareal, Treasurer P.O. Box 5256 NewYork, NY 10185-5256 COft^PLAlNT 1. This coihplaint is filed pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 30109(a)(1) and is based on information providing reason to believe that Correct the Record (l.D. C00578997), a so-called "Carey" or "hybrid" committee,' has made, and Hillary Rodham Clinton's presidential campaign committee Hillary for America (l.D. C00575795) has accepted, up to $5.95 ' Pursuant to the stipulated order and consent judgment in Carey v. FEC, Civ. No. 11-259- RMC (D. D.C. 2011), political committees that provide notice to the Commission may establish one "non-contribution" bank account that accepts contributions in unlimited amounts from individuals, corporations, labor organizations and other political conunittees that may be used only for independent expenditures and not for expenditures coordinated with or in-kind contributions to candidates (i.e., a "super PAC" account), and also a separate bank account subject to contribution limits and source prohibitions for making contributions to federal candidates. See Press Release, Fed. -
INSIDE: Green Lawns, Archives SAGE Defoliate Brown Tide Acquired Turns 40 Dunes?
Compliments of Volume 62 | Issue Two FREE Fire Island’s Longest Running News Source since 1957 June 8, 2018 INSIDE: Green Lawns, Archives SAGE Defoliate Brown Tide Acquired Turns 40 Dunes? Your Source for Summer News on the South Shore www.fireisland-news.com Your Source for Summer News on the South Shore www.fireisland-news.com THE FIRE ISLAND NEWSPAPER • June 8, 2018 • PAGE 4 Volume 62 | Issue Two EDITOR’S WINDOW by Shoshanna McCollum [email protected] Fire Island’s Longest Running News Source since 1957 June 8, 2018 IN THIS ISSUE COMMUNITY IN EVERY ISSUE 9 FI EATERIES ADOPT COLUMNS 47 ADULT COLORING PAGE SURCHARGE 13 KISMET Lauren Stevens Timothy Bolger Bradlee White 6 AROUND & ABOUT 11 INTERVIEW: RORY ALLEN 14 SALTAIRE Lorna Luniewski 39 ADVICE COLUMN Hugh O’Brien Camille Mercogliano 12 GREEN LAWNS, 16 ATLANTIQUE 38 BOOK REVIEW BROWN TIDE, AND Kirsten Corssen Rita Plush A THIN GRAY LINE Anika Lanser 17 OCEAN BAY PARK 35 CALENDAR Barbara Placilla Lorna Luniewski A Note on the Vote 15 SALTAIRE VILLAGE I THINK IT IS FAIR to say we had a whirlwind VOTES AND MEETS 18 OCEAN BEACH AREA 54 DAY IN THE LIFE couple of weeks. Starting Memorial Day Weekend, MEMORIAL DAY Joey Macellaro OF FIRE ISLAND when a dead whale washed up on the beach, and WEEKEND 20 CHERRY GROVE Reader Contributed Photos Emma Boskovski Robert Levine 24 DINING REVIEW: reporter Danielle Lipiec was ready at a moment’s THE PANTRY notice to cover it. And since it was Memorial Day 19 HOT MESS: OCEAN 21 FIRE ISLAND PINES Weekend, it makes sense to mention one of our veter- Robert Levine Shoshanna McCollum BEACH ELECTION 2018 an writers – what a happy surprise it was to learn EXAMINED 36 EYE ON FI Shoshanna McCollum Timothy Bolger that our own Robert “Rose” Levine was crowned Cartoons by Eric Pedersen Homecoming Queen! In addition to his communi- 22 BITING THE BULLETS: 50 FIRE ISLAND ty columns, do check out his nimble reporting of the WHAT FINS AND NPS BUSINESS DIRECTORY 40th Anniversary of SAGE. -
The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News
Science and Technology Law Review Volume 21 Number 2 Article 8 2018 When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News Madeleine Rosuck Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/scitech Part of the First Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Madeleine Rosuck, When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News, 21 SMU SCI. & TECH. L. REV. 319 (2018) https://scholar.smu.edu/scitech/vol21/iss2/8 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Science and Technology Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News Madeleine Rosuck* I. INTRODUCTION In 2017, Dictionary.com added three hundred new words to its website.1 The site adds words and phrases each year that are searched and used most often, and the 2017 picks offer an alarmingly accurate illustration of the pressing issues that the United States faces today and the way in which American citizens talk about those issues.2 Of particular note are the added phrases “alt-right,” “kompromat,” and “fake news.”3 The term “kompromat” is a Russian term meaning “compromising and incriminating material that is sometimes -
Strategic Opposition Research
Strategic Opposition Research Benjamin G. Ogden & Alejandro Medina∗ June 19, 2020 Abstract We develop a model of strategic opposition research within a campaign. A candidate faces an opponent of unknown relative quality. After observing an unveriable private signal (e.g., rumor of a scandal), the candidate chooses whether to undertake opposition research, attempting a costly search for veriable bad news, and then whether to reveal what the research found to the voters. Increasing the ex-ante quality of an opponent deters opposition research, but also increases voter response to any given revelation in equilibrium because the voter knows the (unobserved) private signal was sucient to launch research. This "Halo Eect" can explain both why voters seem to react more to relatively smaller scandals by high-quality ocials compared to low-quality ones, and why even high-quality challengers may want to raise the cost of searching their backgrounds, despite their expected lack of scandal. This eect may be suciently strong that parties prefer lower expected quality candidates on average. These results also rationalize the mixed empirical literature showing that exogenously generated neg- ative information about candidates (i.e., experiments) tend to show smaller eects on voter behavior than endogenously generated negative information over the course of campaigns (i.e., surveys). ∗Texas A&M University. Contact: [email protected], [email protected]. 1 1 Introduction The 2016 election drew new attention to a long-simmering market within politics: hired opposition research. The Trump campaign consistently tried to dredge up dirt concerning scandals from Hillary Clinton's role as Secretary of State in the Obama administration and her life as a member of the broader Clinton clan dating to her husband's governorship of Arkansas. -
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million in in-kind contributions in the form of coordinated expenditures in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act (“FECA”), 52 U.S.C. § 30101, et seq., and Commission regulations. 2. Specifically, based on published reports, there is reason to believe that Correct the Record has made in-kind contributions to the Clinton campaign from its non-contribution account, in violation of the committee’s sworn statements to the Commission that it would not make contributions to a candidate committee from its non-contribution account,2 in excess of FECA’s $2,700 limit on contributions by a non-multicandidate political committee to a candidate, 52 U.S.C. § 30116(a)(1), in violation of FECA’s prohibition on contributions to a candidate using union and corporate funds, 52 U.S.C. § 30118(a) and (b)(2), and in violation of FECA’s requirement that political committees report and disclose all contributions made to candidates, 52 U.S.C. § 30104(b). 3. Additionally, based on published reports and public statements from Correct the Record officials, there is reason to believe Hillary for America accepted in-kind contributions from Correct the Record in the form of coordinated expenditures and compensation for personal services in excess of FECA’s $2,700 limit, 52 U.S.C § 30116(a)(1); in violation of FECA’s prohibition on contributions to a candidate using union and corporate funds, 52 U.S.C. § 30118(a) and (b)(2); and additionally failed to report those in-kind contributions in violation of FECA’s requirement that candidates report and disclose all contributions received from political committees, 52 U.S.C.