The Internet's Challenge to Democracy: Framing the Problem and Assessing Reforms
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Online Media and the 2016 US Presidential Election
Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Faris, Robert M., Hal Roberts, Bruce Etling, Nikki Bourassa, Ethan Zuckerman, and Yochai Benkler. 2017. Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Paper. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33759251 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA AUGUST 2017 PARTISANSHIP, Robert Faris Hal Roberts PROPAGANDA, & Bruce Etling Nikki Bourassa DISINFORMATION Ethan Zuckerman Yochai Benkler Online Media & the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of months of effort and has only come to be as a result of the generous input of many people from the Berkman Klein Center and beyond. Jonas Kaiser and Paola Villarreal expanded our thinking around methods and interpretation. Brendan Roach provided excellent research assistance. Rebekah Heacock Jones helped get this research off the ground, and Justin Clark helped bring it home. We are grateful to Gretchen Weber, David Talbot, and Daniel Dennis Jones for their assistance in the production and publication of this study. This paper has also benefited from contributions of many outside the Berkman Klein community. The entire Media Cloud team at the Center for Civic Media at MIT’s Media Lab has been essential to this research. -
The Howey Political Report Is Published by Newslink Same Level - U.S
Thursday, May 31, 2001 ! Volume 7, Number 38 Page 1 of 9 Bush and Bayh on The lessons of the father Howey !"#$%$"&'%(&#)*&+%,"#-&,%&.&*$,%$/+#' “Teach, your children well, their father’s hell, it slow- ly goes by.... - Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, “Teach Your Political Children” * * * By BRIAN A. HOWEY in Indianapolis To truly understand the decisions being made by one Report player absolutely critical to the 2004 presidential equation - George W. Bush - and another who could have impact on the The Howey Political Report is published by NewsLink same level - U.S. Sen. Evan Bayh - you have to understand Inc. Founded in 1994, The Howey Political Report is an independent, non-partisan newsletter analyzing the the lessons they learned from their powerful fathers. political process in Indiana. In the wake of the defection by Sen. James Jeffords Brian A. Howey, publisher out of the Republican fold, the pundits were blowing in full force. Stuart Rothenberg predicted that the Republican loss Mark Schoeff Jr., Washington writer of the U.S. Senate would make President George W. Bush a Jack E. Howey, editor one-termer. Shift to a Democratic Senate majority would be The Howey Political Report Office: 317-254-1533 bad news for Evan Bayh as it would force the emphasis PO Box 40265 Fax: 317-466-0993 away from the moderate centrists that Bayh had assembled, Indianapolis, IN 46240-0265 Mobile: 317-506-0883 and into the hands of incoming Senate Majority Leader Tom [email protected] Daschle. www.howeypolitics.com HPR’s assessment is that it is way too early to rele- Washington office: 202-775-3242; gate G.W. -
More Than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification Simon A
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 95 Article 10 Issue 3 Spring Spring 2005 More than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification Simon A. Cole Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Simon A. Cole, More than Zero: Accounting for Error in Latent Fingerprint Identification, 95 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 985 (2004-2005) This Criminology is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/05/9503-0985 THEJOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 95,No. 3 Copyright0 2005 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printedin US.A. MORE THAN ZERO: ACCOUNTING FOR ERROR IN LATENT FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SIMON A. COLE* LOUISE: I never would have guessed that he was selling fake insurance. CANEWELL: That's what the whole idea was.., he didn't want you to guess it. If you could have guessed, then he couldn't have sold nobody no insurance. - August Wilson, Seven Guitars (1996) INTRODUCTION The year 2004 witnessed what was probably the most highly publicized fingerprint error ever exposed: the case of Brandon Mayfield, an Oregon attorney and Muslim convert who was held for two weeks as a material witness in the Madrid bombing of March 11, 2004, a terrorist attack in which 191 people were killed. -
Defending the Indispensable: Allegations of Anti- Conservative Bias, Deep Fakes, and Extremist Content Don’T Justify Section 230 Reform
Defending the Indispensable: Allegations of Anti- Conservative Bias, Deep Fakes, and Extremist Content Don’t Justify Section 230 Reform Matthew Feeney CSAS Working Paper 20-11 Should Internet Platform Companies Be Regulated – And If So, How? Defending the Indispensable: Allegations of Anti-Conservative Bias, Deep Fakes, and Extremist Content Don't Justify Section 230 Reform Matthew Feeney Director of the Cato Institute’s Project on Emerging Technologies Introduction When President Clinton signed the Telecommunications Act of 1996 it’s unlikely he knew that he was signing a bill that included what has come to be called the “Magna Carta of the Internet.”1 After all, the law was hundreds of pages long, including seven titles dealing with broadcast services, local exchange carriers, and cable. The Internet as we know it didn’t exist in 1996. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg was 11 years old, and two Stanford University PhD students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, had only just begun a project that would come to be known at Google. Some didn’t even think that the Internet would last, with Ethernet co-inventor Robert Metcalfe predicting in 1995 that “the internet will soon go supernova and in 1996 will catastrophically collapse.”2 The U.S. Supreme Court would rule much of Title V of the law, otherwise known as the Communications Decency Act, to be unconstitutional in 1997.3 However, a small provision of the law – Section 230 – survived. This piece of legislation” stated that interactive computer services could not be considered publishers of most third-party content or be held liable for moderating content. -
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway a Dissertation
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California at Berkeley Committee in charge Professor Jack Citrin, Chair Professor Eric Schickler Professor Taeku Lee Professor Tom Goldstein Fall 2012 Abstract Packaging Politics by Catherine Suzanne Galloway Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jack Citrin, Chair The United States, with its early consumerist orientation, has a lengthy history of drawing on similar techniques to influence popular opinion about political issues and candidates as are used by businesses to market their wares to consumers. Packaging Politics looks at how the rise of consumer culture over the past 60 years has influenced presidential campaigning and political culture more broadly. Drawing on interviews with political consultants, political reporters, marketing experts and communications scholars, Packaging Politics explores the formal and informal ways that commercial marketing methods – specifically emotional and open source branding and micro and behavioral targeting – have migrated to the political realm, and how they play out in campaigns, specifically in presidential races. Heading into the 2012 elections, how much truth is there to the notion that selling politicians is like “selling soap”? What is the difference today between citizens and consumers? And how is the political process being transformed, for better or for worse, by the use of increasingly sophisticated marketing techniques? 1 Packaging Politics is dedicated to my parents, Russell & Nancy Galloway & to my professor and friend Jack Citrin i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Politics, after all, is about marketing – about projecting and selling an image, stoking aspirations, moving people to identify, evangelize, and consume. -
Opposition Research Assignment
1 Opposition Research Assignment Imagine that you work for one of the two major-party senatorial campaign committees: the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) or the National Republican Senatorial Campaign (NRSC). Both of these committees have political and research sections that conduct analyses of the political vulnerability of candidates of the opposing party. Only one-third of the 100 members of the Senate are up for election every two years and winners get to hold their seats for six years. Moreover, Senate races are often highly competitive because the importance of the position. Accordingly, your boss at the Committee has assigned you the task of evaluating the vulnerability of one of the senators up for reelection in 2008. You need to give a four page assessment (plus tables and sources) of the vulnerability of your member and advice to the campaign committee. Data Collection and Analysis Demographic Characteristics of the State You should construct tables showing the following: (1) Racial composition of the state (and the U.S.); (2) Income distribution of the state (and the U.S.). Basic Background: Naturally, the text should relate to the tables but it should also contain additional information and analysis. How wealthy or poor is the state compared to others? Is the state largely urban, suburban, or rural? What are its major regions? What is the racial or ethnic composition of the state? Political Demographics: How well is the state coping with the economic crisis? Have any of its industries suffered especially strongly or is it weathering the downturn relatively well? Is unemployment above or below the national average? Do any major ethnic groups in the state have strong foreign policy concerns? Has the senator been attentive to these concerns and earned support from these groups? Of course, you should feel free to gather and to discuss additional demographic information which you think may be helpful in assessing the senator’s political chances in 2008. -
Congress of the United States Washington , DC 20515
Congress of the United States Washington , DC 20515 November 9 , 2019 The Honorable Adam Schiff Chairman Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence U . S . House of Representatives Washington, DC 20515 Dear Chairman Schiff: In March 2019, prior to unilaterally initiatingan “ impeachmentinquiry in theHouse of Representatives, Speaker Pelosi said that“ impeachmentis so divisive to the countrythat unless there s somethingso compellingandoverwhelmingand bipartisan, I don ' t think we should go down that path because itdivides the country. Today, eightmonthsafter SpeakerPelosi' s statement, there is bipartisan opposition in the House ofRepresentativesto pursuing impeachment. Undeterred, Speaker Pelosiand you now plan to move your one- sided and purely political impeachmentinquiry from behind closed doors to open hearings nextweek. Speaker Pelosipromised the impeachment inquiry treat the President with fairness. You have failed to honorthe Speaker s promise. Duringthe Committee' s lastopen hearing, you fabricated evidence outof thin air to portray President Trump' s telephone conversation with President Zelenskyin a sinister light. During your closed door proceedings, you offered no due process protections for the President. You directed witnesses called by the Democrats notto answerRepublican questions. You withheld deposition transcripts from RepublicanMembers. You selectively leaked cherry -picked information to paintmisleading public narratives about the facts. You misled the American people about your interactionswith the anonymous whistleblower, -
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang
© Copyright 2020 Yunkang Yang The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2020 Reading Committee: W. Lance Bennett, Chair Matthew J. Powers Kirsten A. Foot Adrienne Russell Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Communication University of Washington Abstract The Political Logic of the Radical Right Media Sphere in the United States Yunkang Yang Chair of the Supervisory Committee: W. Lance Bennett Department of Communication Democracy in America is threatened by an increased level of false information circulating through online media networks. Previous research has found that radical right media such as Fox News and Breitbart are the principal incubators and distributors of online disinformation. In this dissertation, I draw attention to their political mobilizing logic and propose a new theoretical framework to analyze major radical right media in the U.S. Contrasted with the old partisan media literature that regarded radical right media as partisan news organizations, I argue that media outlets such as Fox News and Breitbart are better understood as hybrid network organizations. This means that many radical right media can function as partisan journalism producers, disinformation distributors, and in many cases political organizations at the same time. They not only provide partisan news reporting but also engage in a variety of political activities such as spreading disinformation, conducting opposition research, contacting voters, and campaigning and fundraising for politicians. In addition, many radical right media are also capable of forming emerging political organization networks that can mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and pursue tangible political goals at strategic moments in response to the changing political environment. -
BEFORE the FEDERAL ELECTION Commissiol^^^;
BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSIOl^^^; ^016OCT'g AUn CAMPAIGN LEGAL CENTER «"»/.• 06 1411 K Street, NW—Suite 1400 Washington, DC 20005 .tf (202,7,6..200 o S m CATHERINE HINCKLEY KELLEY ^ o o -m ^^za:o 1411K Street, NW, Suite 1400 ';oo 1, rn Washington, DC 20005 JTJ CS 1,'.!m (202)736-2200 <'S-r S rm s ooo Z:;H V. MURNo. ?r—2 _1 o CORRECT THE RECORD Elizabeth Cohen, Treasurer 455 Massachusetts Avenue, NW—Suite 600 Washington, DC 20001 HILLARY FOR AMERICA Jose H. Villareal, Treasurer P.O. Box 5256 NewYork, NY 10185-5256 COft^PLAlNT 1. This coihplaint is filed pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 30109(a)(1) and is based on information providing reason to believe that Correct the Record (l.D. C00578997), a so-called "Carey" or "hybrid" committee,' has made, and Hillary Rodham Clinton's presidential campaign committee Hillary for America (l.D. C00575795) has accepted, up to $5.95 ' Pursuant to the stipulated order and consent judgment in Carey v. FEC, Civ. No. 11-259- RMC (D. D.C. 2011), political committees that provide notice to the Commission may establish one "non-contribution" bank account that accepts contributions in unlimited amounts from individuals, corporations, labor organizations and other political conunittees that may be used only for independent expenditures and not for expenditures coordinated with or in-kind contributions to candidates (i.e., a "super PAC" account), and also a separate bank account subject to contribution limits and source prohibitions for making contributions to federal candidates. See Press Release, Fed. -
The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News
Science and Technology Law Review Volume 21 Number 2 Article 8 2018 When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News Madeleine Rosuck Southern Methodist University, Dedman School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/scitech Part of the First Amendment Commons, Internet Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Madeleine Rosuck, When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News, 21 SMU SCI. & TECH. L. REV. 319 (2018) https://scholar.smu.edu/scitech/vol21/iss2/8 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Science and Technology Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. When Lies Go Viral: The First Amendment Implications of Regulating the Spread of Fake News Madeleine Rosuck* I. INTRODUCTION In 2017, Dictionary.com added three hundred new words to its website.1 The site adds words and phrases each year that are searched and used most often, and the 2017 picks offer an alarmingly accurate illustration of the pressing issues that the United States faces today and the way in which American citizens talk about those issues.2 Of particular note are the added phrases “alt-right,” “kompromat,” and “fake news.”3 The term “kompromat” is a Russian term meaning “compromising and incriminating material that is sometimes -
Election Fraud I -Dirty Tricks Status Update: Power Corrupts, and Absolute Power Corrupt Absolutely
election Fraud & Electoral Theft EP70 [Economic patriot score: 100) Economic War Room - Election Fraud I -Dirty Tricks Status Update: Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupt absolutely. As federal and state bureaucracies grow, government power seems to be moving toward absolute power. Politicians recognize that whoever controls the ballot box, controls your money. The despotic mantra seems to be Cheat your way to victory, then take the people’s money. Next, keep the power and never give it up. This is about your money and our freedom! Your Mission: Election fraud is an economic weapon and today’s election fraud dirty tricks have become more sophisticated. It is time to recognize the tactics being waged against you. Your mission is to stay alert and educated as it relates to our election process. Your assignment comes in two parts. This Battle Plan, Part I covers Election Dirty Tricks. Your next mission will cover Part II, electoral theft. page 1 election Fraud & Electoral Theft EP70 [Economic patriot score: 100) (OSINT)– Open Sourced Intelligence Briefing Kevin Freeman - Election Fraud and Dirty Trick highlights: Tactic and Examples: Every election has dirty tricks, both sides do it and it is unfair to all of us. There are multiple dirty tricks being used in elections: 1. Telling people the wrong date for an election 2. Sending voters to the wrong polling place 3. Manipulating Google Search Results 4. Hacking websites 5. Fake Facebook pages 6. Fake voter guides 1. Wrong election Dates to confuse and suppress votes: In North Carolina a group of pro-Trump supporters sent out voter information with the wrong election date with the goal of confusing the other party. -
Distinguished Speaker Epstein 042318.Pdf
Distinguished Speaker Series on Ethics and Policy of Big Data, AI and other emerging technologies Robert Epstein Senior Research Psychologist American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology Big Brother, Internet Style: Monday, April 23, 2018 New Sources of Online Influence Are Invisibly Impacting CBIS Auditorium, 4:00 pm – 5:00 pm the Decisions That Billions of People Are Making Every Day Refreshments at 3:30 pm Research conducted since 2013 has revealed multiple unprecedented and powerful means of influence that internet search engines make possible - so powerful, in fact, that the search engine can reasonably be called the most powerful mind control device ever invented. These new means of influence include the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME) (http://bit.ly/1REqzEY and http://bit.ly/2xY4nB5), the Search Suggestion Effect (SSE), and the Answer Bot Effect (ABE). SEME is the impact that ordered search results have on people’s opinions and behavior; SSE is the impact that search suggestions have; ABE is the impact that definitive answers, such as those provided in "featured snippets," have. These new means of influence are virtually invisible to people, which makes them especially dangerous. In 2016, the team that discovered SEME and SSE deployed a system to track and archive search results related to the US presidential election. The worldwide deployment of monitoring systems of this type will help to identify and expose high-tech forms of manipulation as they appear and hence to protect democracy and human freedom. Speaker Biography: ROBERT EPSTEIN is Senior Research Psychologist at the American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and the former editor-in-chief of Psychology Today magazine.