Index
Conscious of the fact that News Networks in Early Modern Europe will also be published Open Access as a searchable eBook, we do not index every reference to a place or news form, but only those that are substantial or have an obvious relation to other parts of the book. Substantive footnotes, containing discussions or quotations, have been indexed (though not where there is also a reference to the main body of a page). Mere references have not been indexed. Not every reference to a place or title or to a form has been indexed. Modern critics and historians are indexed where quoted or discussed, whether in text or notes. Cities are not indexed as places of (re-)printing. Places referred to as a source of news are only indexed when this seems particu- larly significant, or where this is quantitatively assessed.
Aachen 12, 23, 340, 356 405–6, 503, 527, 551, 558–61, 627, 636, Académie Française 81, 256, 810, 814 637, 718, 720, 723, 724, 757, 759, 770, 809, Accolti, Gieronimo (or Girolamo) 518, 519, 812–14, 816, 820, 821–3, 850, 853n11, 854, 524 856, 858, 859, 861; see also diplomats; Acemoglu, Daron 495–6, 511 see also Medici agents Acosta, Padre 531 Ambros, Michael Hermann 464 Adams, Robyn 556 Americas 40, 495–511, 514, 531, 534, 598, 611, advertising 85, 356, 406, 443–64, 606–7 738, 762; see also West Indies; see also advis 73, 77, 82, 271 Indies Aegean sea 181, 236, 637, 638 Amsterdam 22, 25–6, 31, 75, 78, 194, 205, 209, Aegean islands 179, 180–1, 189–90 329, 350–1, 354–5, 357, 366, 370, 402–3, Africa 188, 232, 233, 500, 505, 593, 597, 598, 422, 424, 426, 434, 435, 437, 600, 601, 611, 758, 776 602n14, 605, 806, 828–9 Aguilar Piñal, Francisco 205 Amsterdam gazette 422, 426 Agulló y Cobo, Mercedes 262, 269, 270 Amsterdamse Courant 606, 607 ahead (European Archive of Historical Ancona 28–9, 31, 773 Earthquakes Data) 756, 766n55 Anderson, Benedict 108 Ahnert, Ruth 123 Andrews, Alexander 103 Ahnert, Sebastian E. 123 Angelieri, Giorgio 744 Aix-en-Provence 12, 332, 383, 386, 628 Anglo-Dutch relations 25, 421, 434 Aldeia Galega 44 First Anglo-Dutch War 605 Aleppo 855, 859, 863, 865n53, 868; see also Second Anglo-Dutch War 480 Dandolo, Girolamo Anselmi, Lunardo 759 Alexander vii Chigi 184, 188, 192 Antichrist 664–6, 668 Alfonso ii d’Este, Duke of Ferrara 538, 764 Antwerp 4, 11, 13, 22, 24–6, 31, 38–9, 58, 59, Allard, Marcelin 254 74, 75, 78, 79, 110, 119, 120–1, 125, 164, 167, almanacs 24, 363–8, 370, 698, 743n11 168, 220, 222–5, 227, 229–36, 237, 238, Almansa, Andrés de 200, 201, 212 240, 297, 329, 335, 336, 342, 501, 507–10, Alps, the 20, 188, 298, 330n5, 509, 628, 639, 584, 587, 686, 712, 719–20, 726n40, 730, 758, 763, 778, 854 732, 759, 829, 831 Altoviti, Jacopo 180, 184 Merchant post of 25 Ali, Aluj, Admiral 637 Aragona Tagliavia, Ottavio d’ 291 ambassadors 9, 36–7, 42, 46, 138, 139–40, Arblaster, Paul 11, 112, 131, 353, 514, 566 146, 147, 148–9, 150, 154, 167, 180, 182, Archer, Thomas 60n73, 161, 567 184, 190, 236, 249, 251, 258, 282, 379, Arcos, Duke of 779, 801
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Aretino, Pietro 249 Aymards, Jean des 636 Ariosto, Ludovico, Orlando Furioso 73–4, Aytzing, Michael von 71 686 Azzolino, Decio 189, 192 Aristotle 615 Armendáriz, Sebastián de 203 B., T., author 779 Arpaia, Francesco Antonio 801 Bacon, Anthony 252, 555, 559–61 ars apodemica 543–4, 546–7 and 542–62 Bacon, Francis 252, 552 passim Bacon, Kevin 115–16 Asia 27, 28, 195, 222, 385, 597, 611 bailo, Venetian, in Constantinople 182, Aston, Francis 490 183n17, 184, 852, 854–60, 863, 866 Augier, René 438, 803 Balkans 28, 180, 182, 185–7, 192, 521; see also Augsburg 11, 20–2, 24, 28–9, 31, 70, 120, 221, individual areas 223, 226, 234, 235, 236, 239, 495, 508, Ball, Brian W. 564–5 509, 828, 840 ballads 10, 80, 86, 269, 294, 323, 594 Augustine of Hippo 591 Ballo, Anthony de 76 Aureng-Abad 806 Barbary corsairs 187, 188, 593, 595 Austria, see Habsburg Monarchy Barberini family 169–70, 187, 188, 192 Austrian National Library (önb) 218, 220 Barberini, Lucrezia 168 Austrian Succession, war of 392 Barcelona 27, 39, 40, 42, 89, 194, 195, 207, post 22 208, 234, 272, 274, 505, 506–7, 509, 768 Austria, Juan José de 194, 203 Barker, Sara 680 Auzout, Adrien 477, 482 Baron, Sabrina A. 379 Avalos, Alfonso d’ 285 Baroncelli, Cosimo 722n17, 726n40, 730–1 Aveiro 41, 44 Barrionuevo, Jerónimo de 200, 212 Avignon 411, 623, 628, 629 Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572) 276, Avisa, Relation oder Zeitung (1609) 71, 324, 330, 619–20, 624, 625, 630–4, 635, 88n53, 273 637, 638, 687, 703n35, 707 aviso (word) 9, 87–8, 96, 98, 100; see also basket-sellers 748–51; see also ‘cestariolo’ avviso (word) Báthory Sigismund, Prince of Transylvania Aviso, Relation oder Zeitung (1609), see Avisa, 512, 515–16, 521, 525, 529, 532, 536, 538, Relation oder Zeitung 539 avvisi 64–71, 77, 87, 88, 93, 106, 176, 181, 183, Battaglia, Salvatore 244 188, 189–90, 192, 196n7, 197, 198, 199, Bayboda, Miguel de 533–4 200, 202, 285, 287, 288, 290, 291–304, Beale, John 474 311, 313, 321, 375, 379, 497–8, 500, 501, Beaumont, François de, baron des Adrets 504–10, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 621 526, 528, 530, 532, 534, 535, 566, 617, Beccari, Bernardino 276n76, 514– 15n7, 676–8, 684, 685, 693, 716–38, 757–8, 518–22, 524, 525, 532, 535 760, 767–8, 785, 814; see also news, Becheri, Bernardino, see Beccari, Bernardino manuscript Beer, Marina 281n4 avvisi a stampa 204, 263–6, 270, 271, 272, Behringer, Wolfgang 11, 27, 93n61 287, 288, 520, 675–94 passim Bellon, Palladius 283n8 Avvisi di Malta 187, 192 Belo, André 6 131 Avvisi di Venezia 191–2 Bennet, Henry, earl of Arlington 429 avvisi pubblici 3, 9, 67, 190, 379 Berckenrode, Balthasar Florisz, cartographer avvisi secreti 3, 9, 67, 379 362–3 avvisi, autochthonous 735–8 Bergamo 20, 27, 689, 758 avviso (word) 64–71 passim, 71, 77, 87, Bergen op Zoom, siege of (1622) 360, 362, 88, 96, 98, 100 367–8, 585, 586
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Bergh, Hendrik van den 298, 413 Boswell, Sir William 422, 426, 437, 566, 568, Bergues-Saint-Winoc 589 572 Bertius, Petrus, engraver 369 Boulliau, Ismaël 384, 474, 477 Bethencourt, Francisco 385n20 Bouman, Jan Jacobsz 600, 607 Bethlen, Gábor, prince of Transylvania 8, Bourne, Nicholas 161, 567, 573, 574–5, 788 824, 836–8, 842, 844–6, 848 Bourne, William 543–4 Election as king of Hungary 836, 841–3 Bouza, Fernando 375 Godfather of Frederick I’s son 843 Boyle, Robert 467–8, 474, 476, 481, 485 Beza, Theodore, Oration 325, 561 Braga 44, 45 bills of mortality, London 571, 575–6 Brathwait, Richard, Whimzies 213 Binnart, Martin 74, 77, 78 Brandenburg 22, 239, 812, 814, 820, 833 Birch, Thomas 479n33, 561 postal system of 22–3, 27 Bisaccioni, Maiolino 174 Bratislava (Pressburg) 226, 450, 464, 825n1 Blado, Antonio 284n14, 692, 763 Brayshay, Mark 55, 56, 60, 131 Blaeu, Willem, Dutch publisher and cartogra- Brazil 167, 197n9, 211, 275, 368–9, 573, 574 pher 165–6, 354n16, 357, 366, 374 Breda, siege of (1624–5) 298–9, 360–2, 563, Blanis, Benedetto 735 585, 586, 595 Blathwayt, William 425, 432, 437 Brereton, William, Lord 474 blind men 10, 201, 744, 753–5; see also Breslau 22, 223, 825, 827–8, 834–6, 838, 840 Groto, Luigi Breyghel, Nicolaas 77 Bartolomeo cieco veronese 754 Briançon 627, 630 Briti, Paolo cieco di Venezia 755 Briceño, Ronquillo Antonio 293n41 Giacomo cieco di Verona 754 Britain 14–15, 46–61, 102–5, 604, 608, 609, Scanello, Cristoforo il cieco di Forlì 754–5 611, 614 Guilds of 10 Act of Union (1707) 47 in Lisbon 10 Glorious Revolution (1688) 655 in Madrid 10, 201 British Civil Wars 396, 404, 407, 779–804 Bloch, Marc 375–6 passim Blount, Thomas, Glossographia 90–1, 95 State Papers Archive 132–3, 134–40, Bluteau, Raphael 97, 98 141–57 Boccalini, Traiano 67, 96 Brittany 34 Bock von Pollach, Joseph Ferdinand 459 Brno 458, 461–3 Boczosel, Soffrey de 634–7 broadsides 82, 267, 268, 269, 270, 288, 294, Bodley, Thomas 326, 543n2, 552–4, 561 587, 594 Bolizza, Giovanni 185 Broerszoon, Joost 75, 78 Bologna 28–9, 31, 163–4, 166, 168–73, 175–6, Broncast, Jan 593 286, 677–8, 724, 726, 757, 774, 775–6, 778 Browne, Sir Richard 422, 423–4, 428, 429, Bonito, Marcello 761 433, 434, 437, 438 books Browning, Widow 434 for children 749–51 Brownlees, Nicholas 5, 161, 173, 174, 175, prohibited 742–4 176, 211 see under names of forms Bruges 24, 27, 74, 75, 77 booksellers see also street vendors Brünner Zeitung 463 bookshops 369, 534, 739, 745 Bruno, Giordano 257 mobile booksellers 741, 745–6, 748, 755 Brunswick 22, 23 retail booksellers 741, 745–6, 748 Brussels 20, 21, 24, 26, 31, 58, 74, 77, 78, 120, Bordeaux 35, 39, 212n54, 253, 382, 509, 628 142, 149, 150, 151, 156, 194, 195, 202, 209, Borges, Manuel 758 213, 216, 222, 223, 230, 234, 313, 316, 402, Borghini, Vincenzio 250 417, 425, 507–9, 585, 691, 806, 828
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Budapest 464 Casteleyn, Abraham 438, 440, 441, Bulgarelli, Sandro 204, 265, 778 601, 608 Bulgarelli, Tullio 204, 264, 519–20, 778 Castiglione, Giovanni 281 Bulstrode, Sir Richard 424 Catalonia 89, 195, 205, 207, 208, 785 Bureaux d’adresse 117, 121, 443–64 Catholic League, printers of 689–90 Burgos 39, 722 Catullo cieco di Murano 754 Burgundy 20, 33, 36, 321, 585, 592, Cecchi, Giovanni Maria 251 593–4, 649 Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 305, 307, 308, Burke, Peter 281n4, 674, 677 311, 314–5, 317, 318, 320–2, 324, 325, 546, Butter, Nathaniel 161, 377, 567, 574–5, 599n3 548n13, 549–50, 557–8 Cenami, Pandolfo 759–60 Cabrera, Rodrigo de, printer 88, 105–6, censorship 43, 98, 104, 117, 408n43, 440, 470, 512–15, 517–18, 523, 524, 527n27, 528, 588, 601, 608, 617, 697, 712, 713–14, 734, 530, 531–5, 636 742–4, 745, 802; see also licensing Cadiz 44, 46, 267, 407, 500 Cerda, Juan de la, duke of Medinaceli 635 Caen 154, 338, 429 Cervantes, Miguel de 199n15 Calais 26, 592, 692 Cesi, Angelo 182–3 Calaminus, Christianus 600 cestariolo see basket-sellers Calvo, Francesco Minizio 284n14, 285 Chaldiran 849–51, 853, 856, 858–69 Cambrai 150, 721 Chalkley, Brian 55, 56, 60, 131 League of 283, 862, 869 Chalmers, George, antiquarian 102 Cambridge 12–13, 563–82 Chaloner, Sir Thomas 305–14, 318–19, 320, Campani, Giuseppe 471 322, 323 Campeggio, Giambattista 744 Chamberlain, John 422 canards 266–7, 270, 277, 278 Chamberlain, Thomas 309 Candia, see Crete Chambers, Ephraim 246 Capriata, Pietro Giovanni 174 Chambéry 278, 625, 628 Carafa, Giuseppe 792, 799–800 Chapelain, Jean 382–3 Caraffa, Monsignor 180, 184 Chappuzeau, Samuel 475 Carleton, Sir Dudley 421, 422–3 Charles de Lorraine, Duke of Guise 317, Carleton, Sir Dudley, junior 422 558, 692 Carlevarijs, Luca 753 Charles i, British king 168–74, 433, 434, 437, Carne, Edward 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 146, 780, 786 148, 156 accession 563 Carolus, Johann 71, 125–6, 162, 377 fears over health 579 Carr, William 425, 435, 440, 441 journey to/from Madrid 277, 581 Carracci, Annibale 749 rumours of death 564, 578–79 carriers 12, 23–6, 36, 38, 42, 45, 49–50, 59, Charles ii, British king 434, 437, 441 110, 118, 142, 145–6, 148, 157, 520, 623, Charles ii, king of Spain 194 626, 638, 740 Charles ix, king of France 330, 621, London to Cambridge 568–70, 572, 573, 633 636 576 Charles v, Holy Roman Emperor 20, 34, 36, carta de nuevas 202, 203 150, 253, 275, 284, 296, 501, 506, 705, 717, Cartagena 125, 499, 504, 509 722, 736 cartas de novas 98 Charles viii, king of France 282–3 cartography 350–74, 745n19 Chartier, Roger 2, 106–7 Cary, Valentine, master of Christ’s College, Cheke, Henry 556–9 Cambridge 565 Chief Occurrences (1592) 517 case studies 5, 7, 15, 16, 111–12, 128–9 chivalric poem 280, 281n4, 283, 289, 862
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Christendom 84, 90, 247, 265, 291, 516, 559, Constantinople 4, 8, 15, 28, 222, 226, 232, 595, 587, 775, 820, 824, 866, 869; see also 236, 237, 597, 598, 627, 637, 728, 806, Christianitas 850, 852, 854–60, 862–3, 866, 868 Christianitas 597, 598, 611 Jewish news sources in 732 chronicles 75, 332, 360, 363–4, 368, 527, 592, see also Giustinian, Niccolò; see also 673, 713, 783, 800 Istanbul Chudleigh, Thomas 425, 426, 435, 440 Còpia de les noves de Itàlia 202n28 ciphers 11, 60, 155, 560, 733, 812, 814–15, coranto (word) 65, 73, 75, 91, 93, 95, 96, 110, 197 820–3 corantos 197, 213, 265, 396, 403, 408–9, 414, Claessen, Tjerck, bookseller 370 419, 422, 568, 599 Clarigny, Cucheval 103 Dutch 352, 357, 370–1, 374, 600 Clement ix Rospigliosi 185, 188–9, 190, 192 English 370, 403, 408, 414 Clough, Richard 310 Cordero, Manuel 200 Cluverius, Philippus, geographer 363–4, Córdoba 201 371 Corfu 4, 28, 178, 181, 232, 638, 762, 854–8, 860 Cobham, Sir Henry 312, 321, 326 Corriere ordinario, Il 814, 822 Cockburn, D.A.J. 564–5, 566–7 Coryat, Thomas 253 Codogno, Ottavio 24, 25, 29–30 Costabili, Antonio 500 Cogswell, Thomas 574, 580 Costo, Tommaso 256 Coimbra 44, 45, 390 Cotgrave, John, translator 788, 791 University of 45 Cotgrave, Randle 68, 81, 84, 91, 247, 258 Coke, Sir John junior 423 Cotton, Edward 474 Coke, Sir John senior 423, 426, 427, Courant (word) 66, 73, 75, 83, 86, 91, 95, 96 437, 552 Courante uyt Italien ende Duytschlandt (1618) Colbert, Charles, marquis de Croissy 810 75, 161, 599, 607 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 117, 465, 467, 473 Courier van Europa 602 Colepresse, Samuel 478, 482n37 Couriers 19–22, 25, 27, 28, 30–7 passim, 45, Coles, Elisha 91, 96 59, 61, 78, 82, 85, 130–4 passim, 145, 146, Coligny, Gaspard ii 502, 636, 687 221, 233, 234, 254–5, 282, 310, 501, 505, Collart, Anthony 594 619, 622, 623, 628, 630, 695, 718, 719, 720, Collins, Douglas C. 267 721, 722, 726, 732, 734, 853, 854, 855, 856, Cologne 21, 22, 23, 25, 28–9, 31, 58, 69, 70, 857, 860 79, 164, 220, 222, 224, 230, 232–5, 237, as oral news sources 732 238, 240, 351, 423, 424, 425, 438, 508–10, drunken or incompetent 720 693–715 passim, 806, 810, 816, 817, 818 Covarrubias, Sebastián de 10, 257 war 224, 230, 237 Coyre 627 Cologne Courier 21 Craesbeek de Mello, Antonio 770 Cologne gazette 423 Crest 629, 633, 639 as Catholic metropolis 696–7 Crete 178–9, 181, 188, 612, 757, 856, 860 censorship 713–4 war (or siege) 179, 186–7, 189–92 as a centre for printing and news 695, Cromwell, Oliver 427, 429, 780 697, 700–1, 713 Crouch, John 160 Colón, Hernan 863n45 crusading 181, 594–6, 866 colporteur 277, 712, 749, 754; see also basket- Curtius, Marcus 590–2 sellers; blind men Cyprus 4, 8, 126, 178, 232, 247, 248, 762, 856, Columbus, Christopher 275, 495, 500 858, 860, 862, 867 Comtat Venaissin 623 Armenian bishop in 852 Condé, Louis-Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Venetian luogotenente in 859–60 296, 297, 622, 684 war 179, 181, 182, 184, 186, 192
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Kotor (Cattaro) 28, 182, 185, 186, 763 Dijon 35 Dillingham, John 124, 786–91, 794, 797, 803 d’Almeras, Pierre 34 Dilucidator, The (1689) 654, 669, 671 D’Aubigné, Theodore 245 diplomatic agents 722–3, 738; see also Da Ponte, family 287–97 Medici agents Da Ponte, Giovanni Battista 287, 288, diplomatic networks 820–3 294n46, 296 diplomats 133, 135–7, 139, 149–50, 156, Da Ponte, Pacifico 297 305–27, 420–42, 551, 556, 558–9, 820–3, Da Ponte, Paolo Gottardo 284n13, 290, 296 854, 859; see also ambassadors Dagboek van Europa 603n16 disasters, natural 756–78 Dahl, Folke 204, 567, 575 dispacci 71 Daily Courant (1702) 404n27 distribution channels see street vendors Dalham, Cambridgeshire 12, 14, 565, 569 diurnal 92–3 Dalmatia 28, 164, 179–81, 854 diurnal occurrences 92–3 Damascus 855, 859–60 do Douro, Miranda 46 Damhoudere, Joost de 80 Domestick Intelligence 397, 434 Dandolo, Girolamo, Venetian merchant 859 Domínguez Guzmán, Aurora 512n1, 523, Danzig 223, 235, 826, 830, 831, 835, 838–40 528n31, 531n34 Dardanelles 176, 179, 181, 188 Donati, Vitale 282 Datini, family 27 Dooley, Brendan 5, 131 Dauphiné, province 620–3, 625, 628, Dorgeoise, Jean de, sieur de La Thivolière 629–32, 638 633 Protestants in 620–3, 625, 634n45, 636, Dormer, Jane, countess of Feria 313 638, 639 Dover 25, 47, 51, 54, 55, 56, 58–9, 402, 404 Davenant, Charles 424 Downing, Sir George 424, 427, 428, 429, 435, Davidson, William 424 438, 439 Davison, Francis 547n.11, 554–5 Drake, Francis 125, 499, 504–6, 508, 734 de l’Estoile, Pierre 81, 82 Dubrovnik, see Ragusa de la Varane, Fouquet 34, 37 Dunkirk 24, 26, 47, 142, 230, 577–82, De Quester, Matthew 53, 54, 58 586–7, 589 De Vivo, Filippo 6 Dunkirkers 586–96 De Witt, Johan 435 Dupuy brothers, Jacques and Pierre 381–7 defamation 80, 82, 250, 316, 323 Dupuy, Charles, sieur de Montbrun 638 Dekker, Thomas, A Rod for Run-Awayes (1625) Dury, John 431 571–2, 574 Dutch East India Company (voc) 593, 607 Denis, Jean 477 Dutch lexicons 73–81 Denmark 326, 438, 609 Dutch Republic, see Netherlands, The depesche 82 Dutch Revolt 21, 26, 223, 216, 223, 227, 230, der Maght, Gerard Lodewijk van 601 584–96, 675–94 Descartes, René 80 news of, in the Empire 699n15, 705, Devereux, Robert, earl of Essex 79–80, 707n49 546–9, 554–6 Dutch War of Independence, see Dutch Revolt Diario Noticioso (1758–) 89 diarios 89, 99 Earle, John, Micro-Cosmographie (1628) Diarium 73, 77 568 Díaz Noci, Javier 8, 105 earthquakes see disasters, natural; see Lisbon, Digby, Kenelm 783–4 earthquake digitisation 109, 124, 133, 157, 197, 205, 207, edicts and proclamations 287, 288, 290, 208, 209–11, 396, 397, 419, 603–4, 756 318–20, 617, 678, 680–2, 707
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Eighty Years War, see Dutch Revolt Europische staats-secretaris, De 602 Eikon Basilike 433 Evelyn, John 471, 479 Einkommenden Zeitungen, Die 112 Extra Europische tijdingen uyt verscheijde Eisenstein, Elizabeth 496 Quartieren 600 Elisabeth i of Castile 506 extraordinary, extraordinaris, extraordinaire Elizabeth i, queen of England 330 (word) 77, 78, 84, 95, 99, 203, 267, 278 Elizabeth of Bohemia (Elizabeth Stuart) 563, 578 Fabro Bremundán, Francisco 194, 203, 213 Elizabethan Privy Council 307–9, 311, 314–5, Facchinetti, papal nuncio 170, 184 317, 318, 320, 321 Fairfax, Nathaniel 478 Elton, Geoffrey 60 Fairfax, Thomas 786 Elvas-Badajoz 45, 46 Farnese, Alexander 675, 679–80, 686, 691 Embrun 627, 629, 630, 639 Faunt, Nicholas 559 Emmius, Ubbo, Frisian historian 357, Feddes, Pieter, engraver 369 369, 371 Ferdinand ii of Aragon 506 England 266–8, 604, 608, 611 Ferrandi, Carlo 293n41 1625 muster 577–8 Ferrari, Fabrizio 723, 735 Act of Union (1707) 47 Ferrari, Ottavio 244–6 English Civil Wars, see British Civil Wars Figueroa y Córdoba, Gómez Suárez de, duke Essex Rebellion 79–80 of Feria 312 Navy 563 Figueroa, Juan de 286 Parliament (1624–5) 570–1 Filippo da Lavagna 280 Revolution, see British Civil Wars Filomarino, Ascanio 792, 801 Stationers’ Company 48, 274 Finch, Heneage see Winchilsea, 3rd earl of Whigs 434, 439, 441 770 English lexicons 90–6 fishing fleets (Dutch) 586, 589, 595–6 English Mercurie, The (‘1588’) 102 Flanders 24–6, 28, 29, 33, 37, 42, 44–5, 299, English Short Title Catalogue 105, 469 308, 326, 502, 507, 563, 577, 579, 585, Enschedé, Izaak and Johannes 602n14 635–6, 745, 759, 765, 783, Epstein, Jean 383 floods, see disasters, natural Erdős, Paul 113, 116 Florence 29, 31, 116, 123, 161–2, 234–5, Erfurt 22, 829, 840 260, 281, 286, 350, 499, 507, 508–9, Ericeira, Francisco Xavier de Meneses, 637, 682, 685, 716–38 passim, count of 389–91 745, 755 Espejo, Carmen 6, 8, 105–6, 131, 193, 197, 203, Florence Early English Newspapers Corpus 261n2, 264n10 (feen) 109, 211, 396–401, 418–19 Espín, Joaquín 201, 201n Florio, John 68, 70, 91, 244, 247, 257–8 Estienne, Charles 627 Flugblätter 268 Estienne, Robert 81 Flugschriften 268 Ettinghausen, Henry 104, 197, 200, 207 foglietto 68, 191 Europa op het einde der agttiende eeuw foglio 68, 256 603n16 folheto 99, 390 Europa, Princess 599, 612–14 Fort Meade, md 177 Europäischer Mercurius 601, 655–7, 660, Foscari, Francesco Venetian captain in Zara 663, 671 858 Europische Courant 600 Foscarini, Jacopo 638 Europische Mercurius 601, 611, 612, Fourth Estate 103, 104 613, 614 Fox Bourne, Henry Richard 103 Europische reiziger, De 603n16 Frachetta da Rovigo, Girolamo 521–2
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Frag- und Kundschaftsamt Gaceta de Italia 199 Bratislava 464 Gaceta de Roma 199 Brno 461–3 Gaçeta y Nuevas de la Corte de España 201 Budapest 464 Gainsford, Thomas 408 Graz 464 Galtung, Johan 2 Innsbruck 464 Gap 629, 634 Lviv 464 Garcin de Tassy 244–5 Prague 458–61 Garzoni, Tommaso 258 Vienna 454–8 Gascón de Torquemada, Gerónimo 201 Fragstube (Vienna) 445–8 Gazeta (various) 195 France 265–6, 604, 605, 608, 609, 610, 614, gazeta (word) 10, 88–9, 97–9 616–40, 682–3, 805–23, 824, 830–1, 837, Gazeta da Lisboa 45, 100, 377, 387–90, 392 844–5 Gazeta de Amsterdam 194, 195, 211 Francesco Maria ii della Rovere, Duke of Gazeta de Lisboa (1715–) 388–93 Urbino 499, 503, 505 Gazeta de Roma 89, 203 Franciosini, Lorenzo 258 Gazeta em forma de carta 99, 388, 389 Franco-Spanish War 42, 43 Gazeta General 207 François de Lorraine, duke of Guise 622 Gazeta Nueva 43, 193, 194, 202, 203, 212 pro-/anti-Guise polemic 322, 324 Gazeta Spagnuola 199 François I, King of France 34, 36, 296 gazetas de mão (phrase) 10, 99 François, Duke of Alençon 231 gazette (word) 10, 65, 72, 73–5, 91, 92, 96, Frank, Joseph 2, 104, 160 243–60 Frankfurt 21, 22, 58, 71, 222, 233, 235, 237, Gazette de France (Paris) 8, 10, 31, 32, 84, 238, 566, 806, 816 85, 89, 112, 168, 382–7, 422, 426, 427, Frankfurter Messrelation 501 437, 640, 652, 656, 771–4, 775, 777, 785, Frankfurter Postzeitung 72 805–10, 816, 818, 819–21 Franzesi, Mattio 259 gazetteer 69, 301 Frederick Henry of Nassau 585, 590 gazettes 10, 30, 163, 167–70, 294n47, 299, 301, Frederick v, Elector Palatine and king of 302, 645–7, 650–2, 654–5, 659, 672, 784, Bohemia 346, 367–8, 563, 824, 837, 842–5 785, 791, 822 Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg Gazzetta di Bologna 163, 175 22 Gazzetta di Mantova 599 Freire, Félix da Silva 391–2 gazzetta 67–8, 72, 73, 75, 92, 100 French Furies (Antwerp) 231 Gazzetta, et Relatione 199 French lexicons 81–6 Gazzette de France 199 French Wars of Religion 230, 236 Geelkercken, Nicolaes van, Dutch publisher impact in Europe 695, 704–7, 714 and cartographer 350–74 news available in the Empire 695, gender 95, 145, 444, 446, 612–4, 751 699–701, 704–11, 714–15 Geneva 163, 229, 235, 237, 639 see also Bartholomew’s Day Massacre Genoa 28, 31, 37, 39, 42, 69, 78, 116, 163, 191, see also Hermann Weinsberg, Franz 232, 266, 377, 402, 416, 501, 507–10, 557, Hogenberg 622, 624, 637, 689, 717, 719–20, 723, 769, Fugger family 11, 20, 500, 501 775–6, 784, 806 Fugger, Octavian Secundus 11, 218, 219, 239 Genoino, Giulio 792 Fugger, Philip 11 Gerardi, Antonio 771 Fugger, Philipp Eduard 218, 239, 495, 499, Germany 262, 599, 608, 610 500, 501, 504 German lexicons 70–3 Fuggerzeitungen 71, 108–9, 216–40, 497 Ghelen, Johann van 303 Furetière, Antoine 82, 84, 85 Ghelen, Johann Leopold van 458 Furlanetto, Lodovico 745n19 Ghelen, Johann Peter van 455–7 Fûsetsu-gaki 196n8 Ghent 24
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Herring, Johann 463 Hunt, Frederick Knight 103 Hesse-Kassel 22, 23 Huxley, Thomas Henry 475–6 heterogeneity 43, 86, 87, 114, 129, 180, 298, Huygens, Christiaan 482, 490 353, 377, 527, 853, 863 Hevelius, Johannes 477 Ieyasu, Tokugawa 196n7 Hill, Christopher 782 Inde 806 Hillgartner, Anton 459 Indies (East or West), news of 728–9 Hilten, Caspar van, Dutch publisher 75, 78, Infelise, Mario 163, 198n13, 264, 522 161, 352, 369–71, 373–4, 599 informants 130, 135, 147, 148, 157, 182–90, 319, Hilten, Jan Van 77, 78 634, 638, 725, 788, 803 Histoire journalière de ce qui se passe de plus information (concept) 92, 94, 95–6, 542, considerable en Europe 600 545, 617 and passim Hogenberg, Franz, workshop 709, 712–13 Innocent x 168 news on the French Wars of Religion Innsbruck 20–22, 464 696, 709–12 intelligence offices 443–64 audience 709, 710n64, 712–3 intelligence (concept) 94, 95, 542, 545, 561 Holland (province) 26, 47, 58, 161, 167, 256, and passim 402, 601 intelligencer 70, 74, 92, 94, 95, 253, 257, 258, Holy Roman Emperor 34, 36, 309, 824, 833, 315, 326, 420, 426, 431, 432, 442, 542, 841, 844–7; see also individual Emperors 550, 551, 553, 556 Holy Roman Empire 11, 19–23, 66, 123, 142, Intelligentz-Werck 448–50 150, 235, 239, 364, 515, 643, 660, 668, Ioannina 4, 126, 854 694, 695 Ionian islands 180–1, 189–90, 856 postal service 19–23 Ireland 46–57 passim, 277, 402, 406, 787 Court 216, 219, 232, 239 Irhoven van Dam, Willem van 603 Court at Brussels 142, 150 Isabella Clara Eugenia 586, 588 Holyhead 51–2, 56 Iskenderun 855, 860, 867 Hondarribia 203 Ismail i, shah of Persia 849, 851, 853, 860–1, Hondius, Henricus, Dutch cartographer 863–8 369–71, 373 Istanbul 178, 182, 183, 186, 190, 763, 770; Hondius, Jodocus, Dutch publisher and see also Constantinople cartographer 354–5, 357, 366, 369–71 Italian lexicons 66–70 Hönig (Family) 462–3 Italian peninsula, the 617, 622, 627; Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon 75 see also Italy Hooke, Robert 471, 477, 479, 482, 488–90 Italy 10, 26–32, 178–92, 263–5, 280–304, 599, Hoorn, Thimoteus ten 601 609, 675–94, 716–55, 756–60, 830–1, Hotman, Jean 253 849–69, and passim Howell, James 783–4, 794, 795 Italy, popular books 739–55 Hoyo, Mercedes del 212n54 Ivagnes, Giacomo 291 Huarte, Pedro and Bernardo de, printers 212n54 Jacobsen, Jan 590, 592, 594 Huguenots 33, 320, 322, 499, 502, 553, 560, James vi of Scotland, i of England and Wales 645–6, 680, 683, 685, 687–8, 700, 706, 53, 55, 58–9, 79, 276, 330, 437 707, 708 Janssonius, Johannes, Dutch cartographer Hungary 88, 214, 226, 228, 229, 237, 321, 332, 352, 357, 369 402, 407, 478, 515, 527, 588, 767, 809, Jansz, Broer, Dutch publisher 75, 76, 351–2, 812, 815, 820, 824, 833, 835–48 357, 360, 371, 373, 374, 590n21 diet of 824–5, 842–3, 850, 859, 861 Jansz, Jan, Dutch publisher and cartographer Venetian ambassador in 859, 861 352, 357
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Janszoon, Broer, see Broer Jansz Latino, Cesare 190 Japan 196, 222, 276 Latino, Giorgio 188 Jardine, Lisa 551 Laval, Antoine de 253 Jenkins, Sir Leoline 424, 438 Lecce 28 Jerusalem 597 Leeuwarder Courant 608n29 Jesuits, Society of Jesus 119, 482, 523, 525, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 117, 450–3 529, 530, 531, 689 Leiden 25, 360, 363–5, 370–1, 420, 426, 810, John of Austria, Don 627, 638, 781, 794–5 816, 818, 819 Jonson, Ben, Staple of Newes 1, 212, 253, Leipzig 21, 22, 23, 71, 234–5, 275, 402, 825–9, 380–1, 391 833, 834, 841 Journal des Sçavans 68, 70, 89, 465, 467, Lemberg 838–9 470–2, 476, 482, 486, 489 Leo x, pope 861, 866, 869, 732 Journal (word) 72, 73, 77, 85, 89, 92, 95, 99 Leopold i, Holy Roman Emperor 22–3 and passim Lepanto, Battle of 179, 191, 276, 288, 335, 516, Jülich 351, 354–6, 358–9, 362, 370, 585 534, 624, 637, 639 siege of (1610) 355, 359, 362 Les Baronnies 638 just war (justum bellum) 592, 593–6, 668–70 Lettres sur les matières du temps 641, 652–4, 657, 660, 666, 669, 671–2 Karl Emanuel, Duke of Savoy 229, 237 Levellers 787, 796–7, 803 Katzen, May 483 libel, libelle (words) 80, 82 Kaye, F. B. 205 libels, libelles, libellistes 110, 250, 316, 317, 323, Kayser, Jacques 206n38 430, 566, 588, 617, 619, 637 Keere, Pieter van der, Dutch cartographer Liberman, Nira 410 357, 370 licensing (for printing) 72, 74, 388, 465, Kernhofer, Johann Anton 462 470–1, 517, 530n33, 567, 587, 742, 743, King, Edmund 475, 477 752, 803 Kircher, Athanasius, China Illustrata 478 Liège 705, 482, 806 Klaits, Joseph 674 Lima 40, 222 Kleve 22 Limiers, Henri de 641, 657, 671–2 Knuttel, W. P. W. 106 Lindsay, George 793 Kortrijk 74 Linebaugh, Peter 803–4 Koselleck, Reinhart 652 Lipsius, Justus 73, 249n15 Kotor 182, 185–6 Lirelli, Curtio 683 Krakow 15, 27, 127, 223, 234–5 Lisbon 10, 15, 29, 40, 44, 45, 46, 89, 99, 125, krant 73 200, 202, 223, 230, 234, 377, 387–90, Kronick, David 466, 487 407, 505, 507–8, 509, 510, 530, 754, 759, Kundschaftsblätter 455–63 778, 806 literatura de cordel 748n25 L’Estrange, Roger 470, 439, 740 Littré, Emile 244–5 La Coruña 42 Livonian War 235, 237 La Hoguette, Philippe F. 382 Livorno 185, 775, 784, 806 Ladislaus, king of Hungary 861 Livy, Titus 591 Ladonnière, René 502 Locella, Friedrich August Freiherr von 463 Lamal, Nina 5, 123 London 13, 24, 27, 93–4, 227, 230, 235, Lancaster Newsbooks Corpus (lnc) 109, 160, 305–27, 330, 334, 342, 402, 403, 406, 409, 162, 166–7, 211, 396–401, 418–19 415, 394–419, 443, 465–92, 509–10, 599, Languedoc 33, 34, 321, 337, 625, 629, 806, and passim 639, 640 1604 Treaty 563 Laroon, Marcellus 751 journey times to Dover 55
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London (cont.) Malta 142, 187–8, 321, 407, 679 to Edinburgh 55 Inquisition 187–8 to Exeter 55 Sovereign Order of St John’s Knights 178, to Bristol 55 181, 187–9, 628 to Plymouth 55 Man, Isle of 47 to York 55 Manley, John 406 Whitefriars, district in 787, 797 Manners, Edward, third earl of Rutland London Gazette 246, 396, 397, 428, 429, 549–50 431, 432, 599, 650, 655–7, 769–70, Manners, Roger, fifth earl of Rutland 546–9 774, 820 Mansfeld, Ernst von, army commander 78, Long Turkish War, see Turkish War 360, 563, 585 López Poza, Sagrario 207 Mantovano, Francesco 284 Lorca 201 Mantovano, Paride 286 Louis of Condé 289n19, 296 Mantua 28, 31, 303, 599, 774, 775 Louis xi, king of France 626 manuscripts, see under news Louis xiii, king of France 293n41, 383 Manuzzi, Giuseppe 175 Louis xiv, king of France 32, 33, 383, 441, Mardyck 579, 589 642–5, 652, 656, 664–8, 669, 670, 673–4, Marescotti, Giorgio 682 819, 821–2 Marforio 253, 300 Lucchese, Frediano 286 Margaret of Austria 77 Luther, Martin 598 Maria Magdalena von Habsburg 718n6, Lviv 464; see also Lemberg 726–7 Lyon 12, 28, 29, 33, 35, 37, 39, 222–9, Mariana, Juan de 595–6 231, 234–8, 319, 329, 386, 388, 495, Mars (god) 612 509–10, 625, 626, 627, 629–30, 633, Marseille 31, 116, 628, 637 687–8, 689, 691, 694, 721, 726, 759–60, Marsys, Francois de 433 765, 828–9 Martin, Anton 464 connection to Italian cities 689, 694 Mary i, Queen of England 135–7, 139, 146, 148, 152, 154 Maandelykse Nederlandsche Mercurius, de Masaniello 779–81, 791–3, 799–800 611 Mascardi, Agostino 256 Mabbot, Gilbert 803 Mason, John 135–9, 146, 148–51, 152, 153, Macaulay, Thomas Babington 104 155–6, 307, 311, 314, 325 Machiavelli, Niccolò 249 Matoso, Montês 390 Madrid 10, 38–41, 58, 116, 121, 123, 190, 193, Mattesilani, Carlo 303 194, 201, 202, 203, 208, 220, 223, 227, 230, Maugiron, Laurent de 621, 622 234, 296, 313, 322, 495–511 passim, 531, Maurice, prince of Orange, stadholder 336, 534, 581, 638, 717n5, 734, 754, 777, 806 340, 358–60, 361, 369–72, 585 magazin (word) 72 Maximilian i, Holy Roman Emperor 20, Magini, Giovanni Antonio, Italian cartogra- 216n2, 526, 533–4 pher and astrologer 365–6 Maximilian ii, Holy Roman Emperor 558, Malatesta family 292, 297, 299, 302, 302n73 722 Malatesta, Antonio 293 Maximus, Valerius 591 Malatesta, Giovanni Battista 299n63, 301 Mazarin, Jules 785 Malatesta, Marco Antonio Pandolfo 295, McElligott, Jason 6 303, 304 McKenzie, Donald F. 106–7 Malatesta, Marco Tullio 290, 291, 298 Mead, Joseph 12, 563–82 Malatesta, Melchiorre 298 Meda, Valerio 288, 289 Malatesta, Pandolfo 290, 290n34, 294n36 Meda, Vincenzo 284, 289
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Moreau, François 198 and correspondence 618–19 Moretus, Joannes 73 and history 642, 651–2, 672, 674 Morland, Samuel 430, 432 and narrative 5, 76, 88, 173–4, 212, 328, Moscheni, Francesco 286, 287 332, 343, 348, 685, 692, 694, 714, Mosquera, Juan de 523–30, 532, 534, 817, 826 535, 537 Anglo-Dutch news exchange 359, mountebanks 752–3 370–1 Muddiman, Henry 468, 469, 470 as event 642, 644–5, 647, 650–3, 656, Müller, Joseph Vinzenz 463 658–60, 662, 664, 671–4 murders (as a news topic) 76, 238n35, 265, Catholic news networks 690–3 267, 268, 277, 343, 347, 505, 688–9, 707, credibility of 400, 403–4n27 793–4 datelines 827, 832–3, 835 definitions 542, 545 Nani, Giovan Battista 165 engravings and woodcuts in 196n7, 288, Nannini, Remigio 743n11 352, 367, 535, 612, 613–14, 664, 696, Naples 28, 29, 31, 59, 116, 186, 189–90, 719, 709–14, 734, 749 722, 725, 730, 772–3, 779–804 passim, freshness of 729–30 806, 854–5 genres see: almanacs; corantos; chronicles; narrative (as technique) 64, 103–4, 111–12, news maps; news novella 128, 157, 641–2, 647, 651, 653–8, historiography 102–9 672, 674 illustrations of 657–8, 664–5, 709–14, Nassau, Maurice of 336, 340 742–3; see also cartography Naudé, Gabriel 583, 785 manuscript news 2, 7, 10, 13, 19, 58, 60, Naunton, Robert 423, 555–6 71, 73, 74, 93, 112, 123, 124, 178–92, 198, Nedham, Marchamont 405, 470; see also 216–40, 250–1, 259, 264, 269, 375, 377, Mercurius Politicus 379, 394–419, 420, 468–70, 495–511, 507, Nelson, Carolyn 105, 205 566–8, 617, 618, 676–7, 684–5, 716–38, Neptune (god) 614 758, and passim Netherlands 21, 23–6, 73–81, 106, 122, 222–6, added value 378 230, 350–74, 405, 603, 604, 608, 611, 614, addressees 415–16 615, 624, 637; see also Dutch Revolt authors 413–15 network analysis 130–57, 495–511; and communicative functions 410–13 passim dates of letters 407–10 betweenness centrality 134–5, 137–9, 142, duplication 184, 187–8, 308, 318, 326, 144, 148, 151, 156 392, 520 eigenvector centrality 134, 137–9, 144–5, mode of transmission 416–17 151–2, 156 periodicity 376 fitness (system) 120–1 private correspondence 199, 201, 250, network theory 102–29 269, 418, 530, 683 network visualization 131–2, 135–6, 139, provenance of letters 401–7 141–4, 153 relation to printed 123, 377, 378, path dependency 495–6 534–5, 617, 653–4, 678, 690, 694, 758, phase transitions 114–15 816–23, and passim power laws 114–15 reproduction of letters 417–18 Neue Zeitungen 268, 270, 277 scribal publication 375 New Model Army 786, 788, 791 social agents, social distinction 376–8 Newcomb, Thomas 769–70 reading practices 377 news maps 354–64, 369–70 see also avvisi mediality 644, 659
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newsletters 261–79, 261–79, 421, 422, 424, Newes and affaires of Europe 599 426, 787–8 newsbook (word) 92 subscription service 251, 724–6 Newton, Isaac 466, 484 duplicate 731–2 Niccoli, Ottavia 6, 112 engravings sent with 734 Nicholas, Sir Edward 429, 433, 434, 438 propaganda function of 733–5 Nicolai, Friedrich 458 reading aloud 729 Nicot, Jean 256 reading comparatively 723, 730–5 Nieuwe Europische staats-secretaris, De 602 reading for entertainment 735, 738 Nieuwe Tijdinghen 66, 74, 75, 76, 584, news novella 367–9 587–94, 596 occasionnels 265–6 Nieuwpoort 24, 586 oral 2, 4, 59, 70, 81, 83, 98, 133, 140–5, 148, Nijmegen 424, 438 156, 280, 286, 323, 328, 329, 343, 382, Nine Years War (1688–97) 333n18, 642, 383, 564, 566, 608, 625–6, 695, 699, 700, 646, 668 702, 709, 812, 814, 853, 856, Nipho, Francisco Mariano 89 periodicity 1, 3, 10–11, 13, 45, 49, 69, 71, 72, Noailles, François de 627 79, 84, 85, 88, 97, 99, 104, 127, 196, 201, Nordischer Mercurius 653, 657, 661, 663, 666 203, 217, 239, 264, 304, 376, 388, 392, Northern Wars 824, 825, 830, 833, 838 393, 453, 459, 485, 486, 490, 491–2, 512, notícia (word) 86, 87, 96–7, 99, 197 600, 611, 645, 652 Noticias Principales y Verdaderas 194, 213, pre-periodical press 261–79 214n prices 31–2, 51, 58, 68, 244–7, 362, 424, Nouveau Journal Universel 645–52, 655, 425, 455, 468, 566–7, 712–3, 724, 725, 660–1, 663–4, 666, 672 741, 797, 863 nouvelles à la main 198 print runs 362, 392, 459, 469n9, 520, 659, Nouvelles Extraordinaires (or Gazette de Leyde) 789, 798 790–1, 810–11, 818, 820 printed news, relation to manu- Nouvelles Ordinaires de Londres 432 script 123, 377, 378, 534–5, 617, Novati, Francesco 282 653–4, 678, 690, 694, 758, 816–23, Novedades de la Europa 202 and passim novellant (word) 69, 73, 566 printing formats 269, 107, 218, novellante, novellanti 254, 517, 534, 564, 581 300–1, 741 novellas 368 folio 107, 269, 275, 300–1 Novigrad 186, 191 quarto 69, 92n59, 107, 269, 280n1, Noyon 331 300, 303, 304, 567, 601, 741n7 Nuevas Extraordinarias del Norte 203 octavo 69, 269, 384 Nuevas Ordinarias de los Sucessos del Norte see also broadsides 207 Protestant news networks 369–73 Nuevas Ordinarias del Norte, Italia y España rare 727 203 reliability of 701–4, 710–1, 714 Nuoue di Valladolid e di Salamanca 199 rôle of princely courts 635 nuova (word) 66, 249 sceptical interpreting of 709, 730–5 Nuremberg 21, 22, 29, 234, 275, 402, 438, 763, speed of 776, 859 764, 765, 766, 816, 828–9, 834, 839, 840 syndicates 195, 567, 618, 624 courier 21 triangulation of 617, 634, 637 gazette 438 war as impediment to 721–2 see also avvisi, manuscript news, Odet de Foix 284 manuscript newsletters, pamphlets Oldenbarnevelt, John van 332, 338 Newe Zeytungen 70, 71, 238 Oldenburg, Henry 465–92 passim
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Olivares, Count-Duke of 201, 586, 792 Pardaillan, Blaise de, sieur de la Ono, Hideo 196n7 Motte-Gondrin 621 Ontroerd’ Europa, ’t 602 Paris 26, 27, 32–7, 39, 48, 222–4, 227, 228, Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 601, 602, 605, 230, 234–5, 236, 254, 305, 316, 317, 318, 606, 607 319, 329, 330, 334, 341, 345–6, 422, 425, Opregte Groninger Courant 608, 609, 610 434, 438, 443, 509–10, 605, 626, 628, 632, Orasti, Anton Francesco 186 806, 810, 816, 819 Ordinaire Donderdaeghse Europische Courant travelling times to Marseille and 601 Milan 31 Ordinari Post Tijdender 11 University messenger service of 31, 36 Ordinari Reichs-Zeitung 814 Parliament Scout 788 ordinary, ordinaris, ordinaire (words) 78 Parma 28 Orpierre 639 Parma, Alexander Farnese, duke of 336, 339, Ôsaka Abe no gassen no zu (1615) 196n7 340, 341, 342, 343, 705, 711 Ôsaka natsu no jin (1615) 196n7 Parra, Juan Sebastián de la 529–30, 531–4 Osborne, Peter 308, 309 pasquil (word) 80, 82 Ostend 47, 586, 587, 590; Siege of 342–3 pasquils 323 Otranto 28–9, 854 pasquinades 80, 253–4, 323, 624 ottava rima 280–4, 286, 287, 288, 290n34, Pasquino 253, 300 294, 685–6, 862 pasquins 624 Ottoman Empire 8, 28, 88, 126, 127, 166–7, patronage 380, 535, 542–62 passim, 565 178–92, 226, 227–8, 231, 232, 236, 343, Paul iv, pope 135, 137, 139, 736, 763 597–8, 679, 728, 762, 805–23, 824, 835, Paul’s Churchyard 575, 797 839–40, 842, 844–5, 849–69 Paulet, Amias 558 news of, reaching Florence 723, 725, Pax (goddess) 612, 614 727–8, 730, 732 pedlars 122, 588, 686, 739–55 passim see also Turks, Turkish wars Peiresc, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de 12, 383–7 Ourches, Rostaing d’ 633 Pell, John 429, 430, 431, 432, 438 Overbury, Thomas 74 Pellicer de Tovar, José 200, 201, 212 Ovid 664n74 Penia, Henricus 864, 866–7 Oxenstierna, Axel 201 Pepys, Samuel 480n35 Oxford 48, 54, 403, 406, 412, 481 Pequet, Jean 477 Oxford Gazette 599 Perez, Antonio 555–6 Perfect Diurnal (1654) 168 Paar (family) 22 Periodical Press of Great Britain and Ireland Palatinate 42, 584, 641, 643–4, 652–3, 660, (1824) 103 662–3, 669, 671, 673–4, 828, 848 Periódicos (word) 89 Palau y Dulcet, Antonio 530 Perosino della Rotonda 864–7 Palmer, Michael 214 Persia 232, 236, 850–1, 861, 864, 866, 868 Palmer, Thomas 544–6 and, 542–62 Peru 40, 228–9, 500–1, 504, 526, 529–30, passim 531–4 Pamphili, Camillo 188 Peruzzini Giuseppe 185 pamphlets (as news form) 9, 42, 66, 70, 76, Petre, William 135–9, 143, 149, 151–3, 82, 86–9, 92, 98, 100, 105–6, 261–304, 155–6 317, 320–7, 348–9, 428, 512–35, 574–5, Pettegree, Andrew 2, 675 619, 675–94, 739–55 passim, 760–7, 770, Phayre, William 311–12 863–5 Philibert, Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy 137, Papal States 231, 516, 678 149–50, 153, 156, 237, 337, 432, 606 paper quality 207, 322, 741, 863 Philip i, king of Spain 20
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Philip ii, king of Spain 135–9, 143, 149–50, Popes, see under individual names 153–5, 276, 287, 306, 308, 318, 322, 499, Nuncios in Venice 180–4 503, 506, 507, 637, 763 Popes’s nephews 182, 185, 187, 191–2 Philip iv, king of Spain 193, 194, 201, 298, Portes, Guillaume de 626, 631–2 586 Porto 44, 301 Philipp Ludwig, Count of Pfalz-Neuburg Portugal 43–6, 167, 224, 332, 377, 388–93, 499, 505 499, 507, 516, 604, 614, 729, 759, 814 Philips, John, The Present State of Europe Portuguese lexicons 10, 96–100 601 Pory, John 377, 421, 566, 568, 572 Phillipp, son of Maximilian i 20 Posa, Pere 275 Philosophical Transactions 465–92 passim post, postal systems 19–63, 110, 112, 116, 118, antecedents of 467–72 274, 329, 719, 789, 824–7, 830, 832–3, 850 contents of 473–81 regional services: distribution of contributors to 480–1 Bologna 724, 726 foundation of 465–7 Britain 46–61, 406 periodicity of 485–7 Dauphiné 627–31 relationship to Royal Society 483–5 France 32–7, 625–7 Picardy 33, 550 Germany 19–23 Picchena, Curzio, secretary 728–9 Grand Duchy of Tuscany 718–22; Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvio see Pius iii sabotage of 722 Piccolomini, Pietro 721 Holy Roman Empire 19, 23, 216, 233 Pickering, William 135, 138, 149, 152–7 Italy 27–31 Piedmont 620, 621, 628, 639, 773 Naples 725 Pieper, Renate 5, 123 Netherlands 23–6 Pignerol 627 Portugal 43–6 Pisone, Lucio (aka Martino da Turra) 186 Prussia 830 Pius iii, Pope 598 Spain 38–43 placcars (word) 82 see also Taxis placcart (word) 79 cost of 54, 57, 305, 626, 628n26, 720, 725 plague speed of 19–63, 821, 628–31, 701 in Italy 720–1 weather interruptions 720 in Venice 747 Post van Europa, De 603n16 in England (1625) 570–6, 578–9 Prague 22, 28–9, 58, 222–5, 226, 227, 229, printing in London during the plague 232, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 402, 422, 573–5 458–61, 509, 610, 721, 725, 824–5, 827–9, Pletz, Damiaan 23 831, 833–5, 837–44, 848 Plot, Robert 490 Pregalato, the 627, 628 Plott, Thomas 420, 421, 439, 441 Preston, Henry 90 Poardi, Giovanni de 769 Priuli, Girolamo 868 Pocock, J. G. A. 109 privateering, privateers 26, 125, 499, 581, Poitiers, Diane de 635 586–7, 589, 595–6 Poland 27, 187, 229, 232, 235, 237, 332, 402, propaganda 9, 87n50, 191, 265, 267, 324, 326, 405, 602, 606, 609, 725, 767, 815, 820–2 351, 432, 516, 529, 547, 583–4, 587, 674, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 825, 735, 738, 740, 780, 796, 801 832–3, 835–6, 838–41, 845–7 prosopopoeia 599, 612–14 Polish Succession, war of 391 Protestants 132–57, 620–1, 705, 708, 713–14, Pombal, Marquis of 393 835, 836, 842, 843, 845–6 Ponta Delgarda, Battle of 335 Provence 620, 628, 629, 632 Pontevès de Simiane, Marie-Thérèse de 622 Pruscha, Ignaz 459–60
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Pruscha, Vincenz Victorin 460–1 Renaudot, Eusèbe 809–10, 814 Pruschin, Johanna 460 Renaudot, Théophraste 10, 12, 84, 89, 117, Prussia 332, 609, 614, 826, 830, 831–3, 838–9 195, 246, 262, 278, 352, 377, 382–7, 426, public sphere 3, 13, 81, 82, 84, 351, 421, 432–3, 443, 446, 452, 470, 640, 656n44, 771, 772, 436–40, 441, 786, 793, 798, 801–2 775, 785, 790–1, Putney Debates 786, 794, 796 Rényi, Alfréd 113 reputation 82–3, 323, 380, 383, 389, and Quad, Matthias 713 542–62 passim Quakers 61 Rétat, Pierre 647 Quenet, Grégory 771 Reynoldes, Edward 549n15 Quevedo, Francisco de 200, 201, 212 reysende Mercurius, De 607 Rhédey, Ferenc, prince of Transylvania Rabus, Pieter, De boekzaal van Europe 602 824, 844 ragguaglio (word) 67, 96, 272, 298–9, 304, Rhineland 584, 585, 586, 623 471, 678 Rhône 236, 621, 623, 628, 630, 633, 634, Ragusa (Dubrovnik) 15, 28, 29, 182, 186, 187, 638, 640 190, 232, 854–5, 857–8, 860 roads (quality and speed) 27, 34, 42, 48, 51, Rákóczi, György i, prince of Transylvania 8, 55–7, 84, 120, 719, 729, 855 824, 836–8, 841, 845, 846–7 Robinson, Henry 117 Rákóczi, György ii, prince of Transylvania Robinson, James 495–6, 511 8, 824, 834, 836–9, 841, 846–7 Roe, Thomas 422 Rammazeyn, Johannes, publisher 600 Rohan-Soubise, Charlotte de 622 Randall, David 6, 271, 683 Rolet, George 341–2, 346–7 Randolph, Thomas 307, 320 Romans (town) 633 Ratisbon 806, 816, 820 Rome 24, 27, 28–31, 36, 37, 39, 69, 142, 164, Raymond, Joad 8, 131, 132, 159, 278, 485, 517, 168–70, 178–92, 204, 220, 222–6, 231–6, 702n30 237, 238, 250, 253–5, 277, 286, 402, Recife 167 508–9, 510, 519–20, 523, 530, 622, 623, Redfield, Robert 281n4 627, 637, 677, 687, 691, 716–38 passim Rediker, Markus 803–4 759–60, 763, 766, 768, 806, 827, 828–31, Reformed church/faith 639, 706n44, 708, 849–52, 854–5, 858, 860–1, 863–4, 866 824, 835; see also Huguenots Secretariat of State 182–3, 185, 187–90, Regensburg 22, 28–9, 78, 223, 239, 402, 834, 192 840; see also Ratisbon Romeu, Jaume 89, 195 Registres-Journaux (phrase) 81 Rospigliosi, Giulio 192 relación (word) 86–7 Rospigliosi, Iacopo 185, 188–90 relación de avisos (phrase) 88 Rospigliosi, Vincenzo 189 relaciones 86–8, 200–3, 262–73, 512–41, and Rosteguy de l’Ancre, Pierre 253 passim Roth, Paul 268 relaciones de noticias 196, 197, 199, 200–3 Rotterdam 24–6, 424, 439 relaciones de sucesos (phrase) 69, 86–7, 207, Rouen 26, 230, 550, 763 261–3, 264, 274 Royal Society 465–92 passim relation (word) 70–1, 73, 76–7, 85, 92, 95–6, Rudolf ii, Holy Roman Emperor 21 272–3 Ruge, Mari 2 Relation Aller Fürnemmen (1605–) 71, 163 Rutland, earls of; see Manners, Roger and Relations Véritables 77, 653, 655, 657, 661, Manners, Edward 663–4, 666 relazione (word) 69–70, 273, 678 Salamanca 41, 198–9 Remondini, printing family 122 Sallo, Denis de 465, 467, 470–2
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Salman, Jeroen 122 Sheffield ‘Participatory Design’ Project 109 Salmon Crane, Ronald 205 Sherley, Thomas 478 Saluzzo 627, 628, 629, 637 Sherman, William 551 Salzberg, Rosa 6, 286n16 Shirley, James, Schoole of Complement 213 Sambstagige Zeitung (1654) 167–9 Shrewsbury, J.F.D. 571 Sammlungen 72 Sicily 28, 116, 725, 760, 775, 783, 791, 854 San Sebastián 41, 117, 121, 194, 195, 202, 212 Sidney, Algernon 439 Sanchez, Andres 592 Sidney, Henry 420, 424, 426 Sanlúcar de Barrameda 230, 508, 509, 593 sieges, see under place names Sanson, Nicolas 34–5 Sielber, Eucario 283n8 Santarém 99, 390, 391, 392 siers 262, 263 Santo Domingo 125, 222, 237n34, 499, Sigismund ii Augustus, king of Poland 28, 504–5, 509 149 Sanudo, Marin 248, 249, 496, 757–60, 763, Simiane, Aimar de 635 851, 853, 858, 859, 860, 863 Simiane, baron de Gordes, Bertrand Saragossa 193, 194, 199, 200, 512n2 Raymbaud v de 619–40 Savoy 229, 614, 620, 627, 628, 707, 763 Simiane, Gaspard de 635 Saxony 22, 23, 72–3, 501, 507, 555 singing 10, 83, 260, 586, 686, 752, 754, 755 Scaevola, Mucius 590–1 Skinner, Quentin 109 Scaliger, Joseph Justus 634 Slack, Paul 571 scandal 90, 644, 669–70 Slauter, Will 7, 158, 175, 176 Schönfeld, Johann Nepomuk Ferdinand 461 Smith, Thomas 305, 317, 318, 320, 321 Schröder, Thomas 268, 279n88 Smyrna (Izmir) 181, 606 Schröder, Wilhelm von 117, 448–50 Soares da Silva, José 388–9 Schütz, Johann Friedrich 464 Socini, Pietro Antonio 773 Scotland 47, 49–54, 57, 276, 307, 310, 316, Sofi 851, 853, 857n23, 859, 861–8 318, 320, 325, 402, 407, 427, 433, 439, 611 Soleure 627 search engines 120, 464 Sommaia, Girolamo di 199 Sebastian, king of Portugal 224 Sousa, Jorge P. 210 Sébeville, marquis of 815–16 Spadaro, Micco, painter 799–800 Seccombe, Matthew 105, 205 Spain 11, 21, 28, 31, 33, 37–43, 44–5, 58, 59, Seguin, Jean-Pierre 265–6, 271, 272, 769 117, 193–215, 224, 228–31, 234, 235–62, Séguy, Christiane 196n7 252, 253, 261–79 passim, 306, 313, 332, Selim i 849, 851, 853, 856, 858–9, 388, 389, 402, 495–511 passim, 512–41 861–9 passim passim, 605, 609, 623, 624 693, 707, 724, Sephardi 194–5 729, 733–5, 738, 758, 762, 814 seriality (and serial publication) 11, 13, 67, Armada 225, 227, 230, 234–5, 237, 563, 70, 88–9, 96, 98, 104, 106, 203, 250–1, 579, 733–4 262, 283, 284, 301, 303, 304, 512–14, army in Flanders 563 517, 567 war of Spanish Succession 389 Several Proceedings (1654) 168–9 war with England 563, 577–82 Seville 8, 40, 44, 46, 88, 125, 194, 202, 205, Spanish lexicons 86–90, 748n25 223, 275, 495–511 passim, 512–41 passim, spies and spying 60, 94, 127, 183, 190, 258, 586, 729 263, 315, 551, 561, 725, 738, 820–1; see Casa de la Contratación 40, 495, 498, also intelligencers 510, Spina, Francesco 285 Sforza, Giangaleazzo, Duke of Milan 26 Spinola, Ambrogio 721, 340, 359, 577–80, Sgard, Jean 206 585, 588, 721 Shaaber, Matthias A. 104, 266–88 passim Sprat, Thomas 479
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Stafford, Edward 310–11, 316, 324, 326, 560 Throckmorton, Nicholas 307–8, 316, 318, Starter, Jan Jansz, Dutch poet and bookseller 320, 322–5 360–1, 369 Thurloe, John 54, 60, 429, 430, 431, 438 Steenwijk 331 Thurn and Taxis (family) see Taxis (family) Steward, Richard 429 tidings (word) 65, 70, 74, 75, 91, 92, 95 Stewart, Alan 561 Tidunge (word) 70 Stockholm 407, 409, 806 tijding (word) 73, 76, 78, 81 Stradling, R.A. 581 Tijdinghe uyt verscheyde quartieren 167, 606 Strasbourg 15, 71, 125–6, 162, 164, 216, 222–3, Tilbury, Essex 563, 577–9, 582 230, 237, 826, 661, 669, 821, 826, 828; see Tini, Michele 289–90, 297 also Relation Aller Fürnemmen (1605–) Tini, Pietro 289, 297, 680 street commerce 739–55; see also street Tognini-Bonelli, Elena 210, 211 vendors; trade agents; blind men; topoi (rhetorical devices) 287, 660–1, 671, hawkers 703n35, 707, 709, 781 street singers see blind men Topsen, Peter, newsmonger 201 Stumpp, Peter, werewolf 347 Toulouse 34–5, 628 Stuteville, Martin 563–5 transactions (word) 65, 92, 95, 246, 469–70 Successi del Mondo (Turin) 773–4 transcription (as a practice) 209, 238, 318, Sumaran, Johannes Angelus de 117, 445–8 566, 702, 853 Sumpter, Randall S. 209n48 translation 59–60, 64–5, 66–100 passim, 116, surveillance 55, 60–1, 184, 386, 453, 625 161–77 passim, 195, 199, 274–8, 324, 326, Swart, Stephen, bookseller 434 328–49, 359, 436, 471, 518, 532, 557, 601, Sweden 11, 23, 59, 394, 402, 767, 812, 824, 833, 654, 658–61, 680, 682, 689–92, 691–2, 845, 846 694, 762, 771–2, 783, 790–1, 805, 814, 819 Swedish military 826, 832, 837, 838, 839, Transylvania 188, 229, 237, 276, 402, 407, 841, 845 512–41 passim, 767, 808, 819, 821–2, Switzerland 33, 36, 229, 429, 431, 438, 766 824–48 passim Swiss cantons, the 438 622, 624, 627 Trattner, Johann Thomas 457 Trent 24, 28–9, 724, 764 Tabriz 849, 855 Council of 317, 676 Tantner, Anton 117 Truce Period (Twelve Years Truce) 351, 584 Taxis (family), postmasters 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, Truchon, Jean 626 33, 36, 39, 59, 60, 216n2, 233 true relation (phrase) 80, 273 Taxis, Franz von 20, 25, 26 True relation of the affaires of Europe 599 Taxis, Johann Baptist von 20 Tuke, Brian 51 Taxis, Leonhard I von 21 Turin 28–9, 58, 191, 232, 234–5, 437, 606, 622, Taylor, John 49 624, 627, 675, 689, 806 The Carriers’ Cosmographie 49–50, Turkey 110, 606, 609, 611, 756, 761, 766, 568–9 849–69 passim Tedallini, Sebastiano di Branca 851, 869 see also Ottoman Empire Temple, William 424, 425, 429, 431 Turks, Turkish wars 179, 226–7, 229, 236, Terveer 589 237, 512–17, 519–22, 524, 525, 527, 530, Testard, Monsieur 433 532–5, 536 Thirty Years War 22, 37, 41, 88, 112, 192, 301, 351, 363–4, 367–8, 407, 421, 511, 780, 785, Ughi, Lodovico 745n19 824, 825–6, 832–3, 836–7 United Provinces 338, 343–4, 351, 394, 405, Thököli, Imre (Comte Thékéli) 807–12 407, 425, 441; see also Dutch Republic Thorn 825, 830, 831, 835, 838–40 Universal Intelligence 655 Thou, Jacques Auguste de 382, 634n45 Universal Short Title Catalogue 106, 677
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Uppsala 394, 430–1 San Salvador 745 Urban viii, Barberini, Pope 188 Senate 4, 853, 858, 861 Uriarte, P. J. E. de 513n3, 523n21, 524, 528n30 St Mark’s Square 3, 742–3, 745, 747–8, Utrecht 24, 80, 119, 601, 614, 765 751, 753–5 Treaty of 614, 765 Venice gazettes 10, 244–5, 423 Ventura, Comino 682–3 Valence 621, 625, 628, 630, 632, 633–4, 699 Ventura, Sebastiano 744 Valencia 10, 42, 89, 193, 194, 202, 514–5n7 Verdussen, Willem 78 Valladolid 39, 199, 530, 716 Verhoeven, Abraham 74, 352, 587–90, 592 Valois, Henri de, duke d’Anjou 633, 688, 700 Verini, Alessandro 284 Vannes, Peter 135, 137–9, 141–2, 146, Verjus, Louis de 814 148–9, 156 Verri, Gabriello, avviso writer 724–5 Varela Hervías, Eugenio 193 Versailles 806, 814, 822 Velázquez, Diego 585 Verstegan, Richard 74, 352, 353, 592 Vendramin, Francesco, ambassador 251–2 verward Europa, Het 602 Venice 3, 5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 20, 24, 27–8, 29–31, Veselaer, Joris, Dutch printer 370 36–7, 45, 67, 70, 84, 90, 116, 120, 142, Veseler, George 370 161–8, 180–5, 189, 191, 220, 222, 223–6, Vespucci, Amerigo 275 231–6, 237, 238, 244–6, 247, 249, 250–1, Vienna 15, 22, 28–9, 30, 31, 78, 117, 123, 127, 253–4, 257, 260, 286, 314–15, 402, 421, 131, 184, 216, 222–9, 232, 234, 235, 236–8, 422, 509–10, 516 554, 622, 637, 677, 687, 295, 402, 445–8, 454–8, 503, 508, 526, 689, 716–38 passim, 739–55, 759, 762–3, 610, 625, 631–2, 774, 776, 805–6, 807–10, 772, 774, 806, 825, 826, 827–51, 834–5, 812–16, 817–23, 824–31, 833–41, 844–5, 840, 849–69 847 Council of Ten (Dieci) 3–4, 248, 319, siege of 68, 294, 302–4, 535 741–3, 744 Vigneul de Marville, Bonaventure d’Argonne dialect 67, 69, 244 246 Drapparia 742–43 Villani, Giovanni 757 Ducal Palace 747 Villari, Rosario 782 Fondaco dei Tedeschi 745 Vinta, Belisario 718, 726n40, 728 Great Council 4, 9, 759 Vinta, Francesco 728 guild of blind men 10, 753–4 see also Visscher, Claes Jansz, Dutch publisher blind men 351–3, 357, 369, 371, 374 guild of printers and booksellers 742, Vitoria 39 747–9, 753 Vlissingen 26 illegal workers in book trade 743, 747–9, Voetius, Gijsbert 80 753 Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet, pen name Mercerie 3, 743, 745 245–6, 671–2 news from 31, 222–7, 231–2, 251, 421, 422, von Schröder, Wilhelm 117, 448–50, 453 509, 627, 632, 725, 728, 772, 774–5, 806, Vondel, Joost van den 81 825, 827–9, 831, 834–5, 840; and passim Vorsterman, Willem 275 Ponte della Paglia 745 Republic of 178, 182, 184, 185, 739, Walcheren 589 757, 774, 849–52, 854–5, 858, 860–1, Wales 33, 47–8, 50, 52, 57, 768, 775 863, 869 Walsingham, Sir Francis 60, 315, 546–7, Rialto 3, 742–3, 745, 747–8, 751, 753, 755, 559, 560 862, 869 War of the Austrian Succession 392, 602, San Basso 745 614, 615 San Moisé 747, 751, 754 War of the Spanish Succession 46, 614
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Warneke, Sara 550 Winchilsea, Heneage Finch, third Earl of Warsaw 22, 223, 234, 806, 839, 840 770 Wassenaer, Nicolaas Jansz van 364, 607 Witt, Johan de 435 Watts, Thomas, librarian 102–3 Wittebol, Cornelis 592 Weeckelycke courante van Europa 601, 608 Wöchtenliche (various) 72, 459, 463, 828–31 see also Casteleyn, Abraham Wolfe, John 274, 339, 517 Weekely Newes (1623-) 403–4n27, 574 Wolfenbüttel 71, 273n59, 826, 827, 828 Wekelycke Mercurius (1654) 600, 601n8 Woolf, Daniel 348, 656 Weller, Emil 760, 763 Wotton, Henry 423, 551 Welser (family) 20 Wotton, Nicholas 135–42, 146, 148, 150, Wentworth, Thomas, Earl of Strafford 426 153–7, 311 West Indies 229, 231, 368, 586, 595, 607, Woutneel, Hans 370 728–9, 762, 767, 607 Westphalia 584 yomi-uri kawaraban 196n7 Peace of 789, 826 White Mountain, battle 368, 824, 837 Zante 178, 181, 188–9, 855 White, Robert, printer 788, 797, 803 Zarotto, Antonio 280n1 Whitelocke, Bulstrode 406, 430–1 Zeeland 589 Wiener Zeitung 73, 454, 457, 599 Zeitschrift (word) 72 Wienerisches Diarium 73, 454–8, 775, 777 Zeitung (word) 70–73 Wienerisches Diarium see also Wiener Zeitungsschreiber (word) 73 Zeitung Zeus (god) 612 Wilhelm v, Duke of Bavaria 499, 501 Zouche, Edward la, eleventh Baron 546, William of Nassau, prince of Orange 432, 550, 551 593, 623, 635, 648, 688 Zumaran, Juan see Sumaran, Johannes Williamson, Joseph 424, 425, 429, 431, Zurich English Newspaper corpus (zen) 109, 439, 470 211, 396–401, 418–19
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