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Uimersity Mcrofihns International Uimersity Mcrofihns International 1.0 |:B litt 131 2.2 l.l A 1.25 1.4 1.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIAL 1010a (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) University Microfilms Inc. 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a manuscript sent to us for publication and microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to pho­ tograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction Is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. Pages In any manuscript may have Indistinct print. In all cases the best available copy has been filmed. The following explanation of techniques Is provided to help clarify notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. Manuscripts may not always be complete. When It Is not possible to obtain missing pages, a note appears to Indicate this. 2. When copyrighted materials are removed from the manuscript, a note ap­ pears to Indicate this. 3. Oversize materials (maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sec­ tioning the original, beginning at the upper left hand comer and continu­ ing from left to right In equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page Is also filmed as one exposure and Is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or In black and white paper format. * 4. Most photographs reproduce acceptably on positive microfilm or micro­ fiche but lack clarify on xerographic copies made from the microfilm. For an additional charge, all photographs are available In black and white standard 35mm slide format.* *For more information about black and white slides or enlarged paper reproductions, please contact the Dissertations Customer Services Department. Mjcnmhos . laterosKliaaal 8603029 Linn, Brian McAllister THE WAR IN LUZON: U.S. ARMY REGIONAL COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE PHILIPPINE WAR, 1900-1902 The Ohio State University Ph.D. 1985 University Microfilms I ntern Stionel 3 » N. zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106 Copyright 198-5 by Linn, Brian McAllister All Rights Reserved THE WAR IN LUZON: U.S. ARMY REGIONAL COUNTER INSURGENCY IN THE PHILIPPINE WAR, 1900-1902 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Brian McAllister Linn, B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 1985 Dissertation Commitee: Approved By Allan R. Millett Austin Kerr Adviser Duane Tananbaum Department of History Copyright by Brian McAllister Linn 1985 To My Wife and Companion, Dinny K. Linn 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Allan R. Millett for suggesting research in the Philippines and for his constant support during my graduate school career. I would like to thank Dr. Kenneth J. Andrien and Dr. Williamson Murray for their suggestions and patience. Thanks go to Dr. Jack Balcer for extending the History Department's library resources to me. Thanks are due to Dr. Glenn A. May for his comments and Dr. Duane Tananbaum for his proof-reading. 1 would also like to express my deepest appreciation to the U.S. Army Center of Military History and to Dr. David Trask and It. Col. Robert K. Griffith for allowing me the financial and moral support to complete research in Washington. Thanks are also due to Dr. Richard Sommers and the staff at the U.S. Army Military History Institute. During my research in Washington 1 contracted a great debt to Mr. Jean Klieger and Mrs. Anne Jay. My parents. James and Kathleen Linn, provided the necessary loan to buy a Macintosh. I would also like to thank my colleagues at The Ohio State Universtiy, particularly Richard Hall, Ray Stokes, Mark Pari Ho, Doug Bisson, George Sinks, Tom Dickie, Richard Muller, Chris Gable, Charlie O'Connell, and Roger Nimps for all the help they have given. I would finally like to express my appreciation my in-laws, Robert and Shirley Kamins and my son, Adam, for their support and help. Ill VITA September 14, 1953 ............................................. Born - Honolulu, Hawaii 1978 ............................................................... B.A. University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 1979-1981 ...................................................... Graduate Research Associate, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1981 ............................................................ M.A, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1981-1984 .................................................... Graduate Teaching Associate, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1985 ............................................................ U.S. Army Center of Military History Dissertation Year Fellow, Washington, D.C. IV PUBLICATIONS "Pacification in Northwestern Luzon: An American Regiment in the Phiiippine-American War, 1899-1901 ' PILIPINAS 2 (December 19o2):i 4-25. "Pretty Scaly Times: The Ohio National Guard and the Strike of 1877" Ohio History 94 (Summer-Autumn 1985), pp. 35- 42. FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Military History Dr. Allan R. Millett (American) Dr. Williamson Murray (European) Minor Fields: Spanish Colonial History Dr. Kenneth J. Andrien Japanese His.tary Dr. James R. Bartholomew TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION....................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...........................................................in VITA................................................................................. iv LIST OF MAPS.....................................................................vii LIST OF CHARTS................................................................. viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS........................................................ ix INTRODUCTION................................................................... 1 CHAPTER Page I. The Philippine War ................................................... 21 II. The First District, DNL............................................ 65 III. The Fourth District, DNL............................................ 139 IV. The Third District, DSL..............................................182 V. The Second District, DSL ............................................243 VI. Conclusion ............................................................. 352 BIBLIOGRAPHY.................................................................. 364 VI LIST OF MAPS MAPS PAGE 1. The Philippines .......................................................22 2. First District, DNL................................................. 66 3. Fourth District, DNL.............................................. 140 4. Third District, DSL................................................... 183 5. Second District, DSL .............................................. 244 Vll LIST OF CHARTS CHARTS PAGE 1. First District, DNL:....Engagements, 1900-1 ................ 92 2. First District, DNL: U.S. Casualties, 1900-1 ................ 97 3. Fourth District, DNL: Engagements, 1900-1 ....................152 4. Fourth District, DNL: U.S. Causualties, 1900-1 .............. 154 5. Third District, DSL: Engagements, 1900-1 .............. 210 6. Third District, DSL: U.S. Causalties, 1900-1 .............. 212 7. Second District, DSL: Engagements, 1900 ................ 273 8. Second District, DSL: U.S. Casualties, 1900 ................ 274 9. Second District, DSL: Engagements, 1901-2 ................ 298 10. Second District, DSL: U.S. Casualties, 1901-2 ........... 302 Vlll LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABBREVIATION NAME ID ................................................ First District 2D .................................................Second District 3D .................................................Third District 4D .................................................Fourth District 8th A C............................................. Eighth Army Corps Adj ....................................................Adjutant Afckl............................................. Army and Navy Journal C.G................................................. Commanding General C O.................................................. Commanding Officer C. S.................................................. Chief of Staff DivPhil.............................................Division of the Philippines DM I ................................................Division of Military Information DNL..................................................Department of Northern Luzon D. P................................................... Department of the Pacific DSL..................................................Department of Southern Luzon H q ................................................. Headquarters G O.....................................................General Orders LS................................................. Letters Sent IX LR..................................................Letters Received OMG............................................... Off Ice of the Mi 11 tary Governor OMI ............................................... Office of Military Intelligence PIR 5D.............................................Philippine Insurgent Records. Selected Documents P.L...................................................Présidente Local 5-D ............................................... Sub-District SMG............................................... Secretary to the Military Governor INTRODUCTION The guerrilla war between 1900 and 1902 that followed the American occupation of the Philippines provided a strong challenge for U.S. Army pacification
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