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A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development
Review A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development Fuad Un-Noor 1, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban 2,*, Lucian Mihet-Popa 3, Mohammad Nurunnabi Mollah 1 and Eklas Hossain 4,* 1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh; [email protected] (F.U.-N.); [email protected] (M.N.M.) 2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa 3 Faculty of Engineering, Østfold University College, Kobberslagerstredet 5, 1671 Kråkeroy-Fredrikstad, Norway; [email protected] 4 Department of Electrical Engineering & Renewable Energy, Oregon Tech, Klamath Falls, OR 97601, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (E.H.); Tel.: +27-79-219-9845 (S.P.); +1-541-885-1516 (E.H.) Academic Editor: Sergio Saponara Received: 8 May 2017; Accepted: 21 July 2017; Published: 17 August 2017 Abstract: Electric vehicles (EV), including Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV), are becoming more commonplace in the transportation sector in recent times. As the present trend suggests, this mode of transport is likely to replace internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in the near future. Each of the main EV components has a number of technologies that are currently in use or can become prominent in the future. EVs can cause significant impacts on the environment, power system, and other related sectors. The present power system could face huge instabilities with enough EV penetration, but with proper management and coordination, EVs can be turned into a major contributor to the successful implementation of the smart grid concept. -
Tesla Motors
AUGUST 2014 TESLA MOTORS: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, OPEN INNOVATION, AND THE CARBON CRISIS DR MATTHEW RIMMER AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL FUTURE FELLOW ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF LAW The Australian National University College of Law, Canberra, ACT, 0200 Work Telephone Number: (02) 61254164 E-Mail Address: [email protected] 1 Introduction Tesla Motors is an innovative United States manufacturer of electric vehicles. In its annual report for 2012, the company summarizes its business operations: We design, develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fully electric vehicles and advanced electric vehicle powertrain components. We own our sales and service network and have operationally structured our business in a manner that we believe will enable us to rapidly develop and launch advanced electric vehicles and technologies. We believe our vehicles, electric vehicle engineering expertise, and operational structure differentiates us from incumbent automobile manufacturers. We are the first company to commercially produce a federally-compliant electric vehicle, the Tesla Roadster, which achieves a market-leading range on a single charge combined with attractive design, driving performance and zero tailpipe emissions. As of December 31, 2012, we had delivered approximately 2,450 Tesla Roadsters to customers in over 30 countries. While we have concluded the production run of the Tesla Roadster, its proprietary electric vehicle powertrain system is the foundation of our business. We modified this system -
Tesla Autopilot : Semi Autonomous Driving, an Uptick for Future Autonomy
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 09 | Sep-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Tesla Autopilot : Semi Autonomous Driving, an Uptick for Future Autonomy Shantanu Ingle1, Madhuri Phute2 1Department of E&TC, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India 2 Department of E&TC, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Manual driving has certainly changed the way response to traffic conditions. Once the driver arrives at the we travel and explore different parts of the globe, with total destination, Model S or Model X scans for a parking space human control and with human intuitions and previous and parallel parks on the driver's command[2]. In the new driving experiences. But manual control doesn’t ensure safety Autopilot, the instrument cluster’s new driver focused and zero fatalities in every possible driving condition. design shows the real-time information used by the car to Autonomous driving is the answer to that problem. However, intelligently determine the vehicle’s behavior in that artificial intelligence hasn't yet touched every aspect of moment relative to its surroundings[3]. Along with the technology. In this paper we present a brief overview about autopilot feature, the driving behavior of each Tesla car, how Tesla Motor’s semi autonomous driving technology called while navigating through different road conditions, is shared Tesla Autopilot is changing the way we navigate and transport to its central server. Based on machine learning and Tesla by incorporating state of the art current artificial intelligence design engineer recommendations, a new feature update is and hardware technology, and enhancing the next generation developed and launched to every other Tesla car on planet. -
'Vetter's Letter
Allentown Area Corvette Club, Inc. ‘Vetter’s Letter December 2019 Volume 26, Issue 12 President Joe Iervolino From the val Office 973-219-6307 [email protected] To all our members… Vice-President Gary Warmkessel “‘Tis the Season” is a phrase that refers to things that happen dur‐ 610-767-3605 ing the holiday time stretching roughly from Thanksgiving through [email protected] Christmas. It is also a prelude to the New Year. For we Corvette owners who are Secretary Carol Jenkins in the process of or have completed storing our prized Corvettes, the “season” 610-417-8836 is a much‐needed uplift to overcome the sadness of this self‐induced hibernation. [email protected] Treasurer On the joyous side of things, it is a time for family, worship, good food and drink, Mike Best merriment, wrapping presents, gift exchanging, mistletoe, Santa Claus and the 610-767-6079 Grinch. It is for certain both a happy and stressful time of year, in that there is [email protected] much to do in a short period of time and it is also a period of reflection on the Membership Laura Hegyi year at its end and the hopes of the year yet to come. 610-730-2695 [email protected] For our club, it’s been an uplifting year where we continued to grow, had two Activities very successful car shows, and contributed a record amount to our charity — Jeff Mohring Angel 34 — and provided financial assistance to victims of a deadly hurricane and 610-392-6898 [email protected] the many families left homeless by a devastating fire in the town of our club Merchandise & Clothing namesake, Allentown. -
Page 16 CMY K 08 0515 ALF AC a ROMEO 52116A014E Ar Tw Ork Mark AW Pr AC Inted V Ersion V Ersion CMY K Giulia Quadrifoglio 4C Coupe |
ALFA ROMEO Artwork Mark Version AW Printed Version CMYK CMYK AC AC 08 05 15 GIULIA QUADRIFOGLIO 4C COUPE | 4C SPIDER 52116A014E Page 16 Page 1 A DRIVING PASSION FUELLED AT FINISH LINES Derived from the Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo’s reputation for The influence of Enzo Ferrari on 6C 3000 prototype, the 6C performance sedans continued The best of Italian design the history and reputation of the Alfa Corse, the in-house racing 3000 CM Spider’s engine with the introduction of the Giulia roared back to North Alfa Romeo race program is team for Alfa Romeo, prepared capacity was increased to in 1962. Giulia was known for its American shores with the legendary. He began as a test four 8C 2900B cars for the 1938 3,495 cc and produced a top powerful engine and lightweight long-awaited introduction driver for Alfa, and soon became Mille Miglia. With Carrozzeria speed of 250 km/h. It was body, helping it to outperform many of the Alfa Romeo 4C. Its an official driver and dealer. Touring Superleggera roadster the winner of the 1st Gran sports cars of that era. Production of lightweight innovations He then took charge of the entire bodies and Vittorio Jano Premio Supercortemaggiore subsequent Giulia models for both help create an awe-inspiring racing program, establishing magnificent 2900 engines, held in Merano in 1953 and road and track (TZ2 shown below) It is a badge born 105 years ago power-to-weight ratio with Scuderia Ferrari in Modena, where they continued a history of came in second at the Mille continued on and off for decades to thrilling capabilities. -
Update: California's Electric Vehicle Market
www.theicct.org BRIEFING MAY 2017 Update: California’s electric vehicle market This briefing summarizes data on the development of the electric vehicle market in California through 2016. It quantifies electric vehicle market growth across California cities and metropolitan areas and provides U.S. market context. INTRODUCTION California has seen much faster uptake of electric vehicles than elsewhere in the U.S. and most places around the world. This briefing updates our assessment of the 2015 California market1 and quantifies key developments through 2016. It includes metropolitan area data and city-level data, providing greater resolution on markets where electric vehicle uptake is the highest. The paper analyzes uptake of battery- electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), excluding conventional gasoline-electric hybrids. It is important to understand that California accounts for almost half of the U.S. market for plug-in electric vehicles. California represents 12% of the U.S. population, 14% of the economy, and 12% of new light-duty vehicle sales. (See Table 1.) Electric vehicle sales in the state since 2011 totaled 269,000, about 48% of U.S electric vehicle purchases. Public vehicle charging infrastructure in California represents 31% of the U.S. infrastructure, including a quarter of the public direct-current fast charging. 1 Searle, S., Pavlenko, N., Lutsey, N. (2016). Leading edge of electric vehicle market development in the United States: An analysis of California cities. International Council on Clean Transportation. Retrieved from http:// www.theicct.org/ev-markets-calif-cities-sept2016 Prepared by Nic Lutsey. BEIJING | BERLIN | BRUSSELS | SAN FRANCISCO | WASHINGTON ICCT BRIEFING Table 1. -
The Hybrid Vehicle and Alternative Fuel Report September 30, 2016
ISSN 1946-1011 The Hybrid Vehicle and Alternative Fuel Report September 30, 2016 The fine print: This report is a summary of articles appearing in popular, business, and technical media referring to the impact of fuel costs and fuel efficiency on vehicle technology, development, and markets. At the end of the report is a list of all articles summarized, with hyperlinks to internet sources where available. Some articles may require free registration or paid subscriptions to access. The Hybrid Vehicle and Alternative Fuel Report (ISSN: 1946-1011) is compiled, written, and edited by Thomas L. R. Smith, Ph. D. (hereinafter referred to as “The Editor”), Economic Analysis Branch of the Budget and Financial Analysis Division, Washington State Department of Transportation. Contact The Hybrid Vehicle and Alternative Fuel Report’s editor at [email protected] or (360) 705-7941. Contributions of news items, original articles, cookies, and positive comments about The Report are welcome. TABLE OF CONTENTS HYBRIDS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLES ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 ALTERNATIVE FUELS ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 COMING TO A LOCATION NEAR YOU -
Driving Down Emissions: How to Clean up Road Transport?
Driving Down Emissions How to clean up road transport? Richard Howard, Matthew Rooney, Zoe Bengherbi, and David Charlesworth Driving Down Emissions How to clean up road transport? Richard Howard, Matthew Rooney, Zoe Bengherbi, and David Charlesworth Policy Exchange is the UK’s leading think tank. We are an educational charity whose mission is to develop and promote new policy ideas that will deliver better public services, a stronger society and a more dynamic economy. Registered charity no: 1096300. Policy Exchange is committed to an evidence-based approach to policy development. We work in partnership with academics and other experts and commission major studies involving thorough empirical research of alternative policy outcomes. We believe that the policy experience of other countries offers important lessons for government in the UK. We also believe that government has much to learn from business and the voluntary sector. Trustees Diana Berry, Candida Gertler, Greta Jones, Edward Lee, Charlotte Metcalf, Krishna Rao, Andrew Roberts, George Robinson, Robert Rosenkranz, Peter Wall. About the Authors Richard Howard joined Policy Exchange in 2014 as Head of the Environment & Energy Unit. He has since produced a number of influential reports on topics including: energy policy and regulation, new energy technologies, fuel poverty, waste management, air quality, and industrial strategy. Richard has more than 10 years’ experience in energy and environmental policy, economics, and government affairs. His last role was as Chief Economist at The Crown Estate, and prior to that he worked as an economic consultant. He has a BSc in Economics from the University of Bristol and an MSc in Sustainability, Planning and Environmental Policy from Cardiff University, where he has been a visiting lecturer since 2009. -
In the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
EFiled: Sep 06 2016 07:12PM EDT Transaction ID 59520160 Case No. 12723- IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE ELLEN PRASINOS, derivatively on behalf ) TESLA MOTORS, INC., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) ) C.A. No. ELON MUSK, BRAD W. BUSS, ROBYN ) M. DENHOLM, IRA EHRENPREIS, ) ANTONIO J. GRACIAS, STEPHEN T. ) JURVETSON, KIMBAL MUSK, ) LYNDON RIVE, PETER RIVE, JOHN H. ) N. FISHER, JEFFREY B. STRAUBEL, D ) SUBSIDIARY, INC., AND SOLARCITY ) CORPORATION, ) ) Defendants, ) ) -and- ) ) TESLA MOTORS, INC., a Delaware ) Corporation, ) ) Nominal Defendant ) VERIFIED STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE COMPLAINT Plaintiff Ellen Prasinos (“Plaintiff”), by and through her undersigned counsel, assert this action derivatively on behalf of Tesla Motors, Inc. (“Telsa” or the “Company”) against defendants Elon Musk, Brad W. Buss, Robyn M. Denholm, Ira Ehrenpreis, Antonio J. Gracias, Stephen T. Jurvetson and Kimbal Musk (collectively, the “Board” or the “Director Defendants”), along with Lyndon Rive, Peter Rive, John H. N. Fisher, J.B. Straubel, D Subsidiary, Inc., and 1 ME1 23271632v.1 SolarCity Corporation (“SolarCity”). Plaintiff alleges, upon information and belief based upon, inter alia , the investigation made by her attorneys, except as to those allegations that pertain to the Plaintiff herself, which are alleged upon knowledge, as follows: SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 1. Elon Musk (“Musk”), a smart and charismatic businessman, wants to save the world by “making life multi-planetary”, and “expedit[ing] the move from a mine-and-burn hydrocarbon economy towards a solar electric economy.” While Musk’s goal to save the world may be admirable, he uses unethical and illegal tactics to achieve that goal, especially when his personal financial interests and legacy are at stake. -
The Road to Zero Next Steps Towards Cleaner Road Transport and Delivering Our Industrial Strategy
The Road to Zero Next steps towards cleaner road transport and delivering our Industrial Strategy July 2018 The Road to Zero Next steps towards cleaner road transport and delivering our Industrial Strategy The Government has actively considered the needs of blind and partially sighted people in accessing this document. The text will be made available in full on the Government’s website. The text may be freely downloaded and translated by individuals or organisations for conversion into other accessible formats. If you have other needs in this regard please contact the Department. Department for Transport Great Minster House 33 Horseferry Road London SW1P 4DR Telephone 0300 330 3000 General enquiries https://forms.dft.gov.uk Website www.gov.uk/dft © Crown copyright, 2018, except where otherwise stated. Printed in July 2018. Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. You may re-use this information (not including logos or third-party material) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v2.0. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence Where we have identified any third-party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Contents Foreword 1 Policies at a glance 2 Executive Summary 7 Part 1: Drivers of change 21 Part 2: Vehicle Supply and Demand 33 Part 2a: Reducing emissions from vehicles already on our roads 34 Part 2b: Driving uptake of the cleanest new cars and vans 42 Part 2c: -
School of Business and Economics
A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Master Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics. Tesla: A Sequence of Belief Ted Lucas Andersson, 34028 A Project carried out on the Master in Finance Program, under the supervision of: Professor Paulo Soares de Pinho 03-01-2020 Abstract: Title: Tesla: A Sequence of Belief This case analyses the many challenges and achievements of a start-up company on its pursuit to take on the traditional players in an industry that is difficult to enter and succeed in. Additionally, this case details the road Tesla embarked on which tested investor confidence as Tesla strived to deliver on its increasingly ambitious goals. Furthermore, the case explores the strategic fit of merging two companies that are operating in two different industries but face similar financial problems arising from increasing debt levels and lack of profits. Keywords: Capital Raising, Strategy, Mergers & Acquisitions, Conflict of Interest This work used infrastructure and resources funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/ECO/00124/2013, UID/ECO/00124/2019 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209), POR Lisboa (LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007722 and Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209) and POR Norte (Social Sciences DataLab, Project 22209). 1 Introduction On November 17, 2016, Jason Wheeler, Tesla’s CFO, had just received confirmation that the deal had closed for his company’s much-debated acquisition of SolarCity – a solar energy company that designs, finances and installs solar power systems. With leadership celebrations on the evening’s agenda Jason could not help but to ponder on the future of the growing company. -
Makes & Models
Makes & Models EV Buyers Guide Background image: Designed by senivpetro / Freepik Types of EV SUVs A Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) is a type of automobile that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. Those three ingredients: a high driving position, better performance in icy weather and plenty of space make SUVs particularly attractive to families. Practical / Small Family EVs The most popular car being bought today in the UK still tends to be the traditional family hatchback. A hatchback offers families (even those with dogs) just about everything they could need in a car by being spacious but not as big as SUVs, making them easier to manoeuvre and park. The original problems associated with electric cars (high prices, restricted performance at higher speeds and a limited driving range) have all been addressed, providing a very attractive solution for this market segment. Small/city EVs Electric power and small cars have always been a natural fi t. Their nippy acceleration is ideal in town, where shorter journeys mean that you don’t need to worry about recharging until you get home. Future Releases The electric car revolution has continued in earnest into the 2020s, with exciting new electric cars arriving every month. Prices are just about starting to come down to affordable levels, and range is going up making them more attractive to purchase over existing petrol/diesel counterparts. Here are a few exciting models that will be released over the next couple of years.