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Early Christian' Archaeology of Cumbria
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
Papcastle Local History Group 2009
PAPCASTLE HISTORY Eric Apperley Papcastle Local History Group 2009 1 First Published in Great Britain in 2009 ISBN 978-0-9551845-3-6 by Little Bird Publications High Moor House, Hill Street, Cockermouth Cumbria CA13 OAU Copyright © 2009 by Eric Apperley The right of Eric Apperley to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 2000. All right reserved to Papcastle Local History Group Printed in Great Britain by PrintExpress Sneckyeat Road, Hensingham, Whitehaven, Cumbria 2 FOREWORD In spring 2007, Jack Sedgwick, a veterinary surgeon, who had spent his life since the late 1920’s in the village, gave a talk in the village hall. He presented an interesting insight into his early days and identified just five others who had lived all their lives in the village, from about the same time. This talk stimulated discussion into the fact that the history of the village had never been recorded. So from it a Papcastle Local History Group was formed with the intention of recovering as much as possible and with the expectation of publishing at least a small volume. By the autumn of 2008, it was clear that a major decision was needed - whether to publish what had been discovered so far or to hold off for some distant date when many more months, or possibly years of painstaking research might have been done. That would require regular trips to the Records Offices and not inconsiderable expense. This book is therefore a first edition, and one day may be superseded by a superior fresh and much extended edition. -
Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537
Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537 By Edward Purkiss, BA (Hons). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. School of History and Classics University of Tasmania. 2008. This Thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. 30 May, 2008. I place no restriction on the loan or reading of this thesis and no restriction, subject to the law of copyright, on its reproduction in any form. 11 Abstract The late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries have often been seen as a turning point in the development of the English state. At the beginning of the period the authority of the Crown was offset by powerful aristocratic interests in many regional areas. By the mid sixteenth century feudal relationships were giving way to a centrally controlled administration and government was reaching into regional political communities through direct connections between the Crown and local gentlemen. This thesis will trace these developments in Cumberland and Westmorland. It will argue that archaic aspects of government and society lingered longer here than in regions closer London. Feudal relationships were significant influences on regional political society well beyond the mid sixteenth century. This was a consequence of the area's distance from the centre of government and its proximity to a hostile enemy. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. How to cite: O'Sullivan, Deirdre M. (1980) A reassessment of the early Christian' archaeology of Cumbria, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7869/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Deirdre M. O'Sullivan A reassessment of the Early Christian.' Archaeology of Cumbria ABSTRACT This thesis consists of a survey of events and materia culture in Cumbria for the period-between the withdrawal of Roman troops from Britain circa AD ^10, and the Viking settlement in Cumbria in the tenth century. An attempt has been made to view the archaeological data within the broad framework provided by environmental, historical and onomastic studies. Chapters 1-3 assess the current state of knowledge in these fields in Cumbria, and provide an introduction to the archaeological evidence, presented and discussed in Chapters ^--8, and set out in Appendices 5-10. -
The Journal No. 55
No. 55 – February 2015 The Journal Lorton & Derwent Fells Local History Society Brackenthwaite Buttermere Embleton Loweswater Mockerkin Pardshaw Whinfell Wythop www.derwentfells.com Scale Force, by Thomas Allom, oils, 1841 or later. Reproduced by kind permission of the Wordsworth Trust, Dove Cottage, Grasmere 2 The Journal Thomas Allom’s prints of Six months ago I was wondering how to fill Derwent Fells this edition of the Journal and now I find it by Michael Winstanley difficult to keep within 24 pages, even holding some over until August. Many members will remember the talk which Dr Michael Winstanley gave in May 2013 on Thomas Allom, and so I was pleased to receive an exposition of Allom’s illustrations of our local scenes. It is a co- incidence that the article which Michael and I wrote in 2009 about Isabella Huxtable, nee Nixon, is also followed up in this article. This follows family research by Blair Nixon from Canada, a descendant of the Lorton Nixons, who read our Journal online. Our cover image (it will be in colour on the website) of Scale Force by Thomas Allom is by courtesy of the Wordsworth Trust, which has kindly supported a number of our projects over the years. Please consider supporting them by visiting Dove Cottage, the Wordsworth Museum and its special exhibition ‘Grasmere and the Great War’, until 1st March. Which is my cue to ask members to consider writing and contributing more WWI articles on our locality – we still have three years. Derek Denman In 1832 a young Londoner toured the L&DFLHS 2014-15 northern counties of England making sketches. -
Briefing Note 2
Department of History, Lancaster University Victoria County History: Cumbria Project Briefing Note No. 2 Locating Your Sources: Online Finding Aids PRIMARY SOURCES Unfortunately, there is no single integrated list of primary sources relating to Cumbria. However, there are a number of useful online catalogues and guides showing what is available and where. Although several of these online resources overlap in content (i.e. A2A, MDR and NRA), all of them should be searched. A2A (Access to Archives) Converts paper archive catalogues (England only) into a searchable online facility. A keyword search gives the reference, covering dates, repository and extent of the source: www.a2a.org.uk/ A2 A includes catalogues of: Voluntary associations Businesses Estate papers Quarter Sessions Local government Example: Crosby Garrett 226 hits; Skelsmergh 321 hits; Papcastle 351 hits NB: While it is possible to restrict A2A searches to material held by Cumbria Archive Service, their own online catalogue (CASCAT) offers a much fuller and more accurate guide to their collections. Archives Hub Description of archives held by Universities. Includes a number of Cumbrian Sources (339 hits for ‘Westmorland’ and 693 for ‘Cumberland’): www.archiveshub.ac.uk Examples include: 1 At Senate House Library, University of London - Book containing transcript by John Gibson of the Customs, Services and Royalties belonging to the Mannors, Lordships and Townshipps in the Richmond lands within the Barony of Kendal, 1574 (230pp) (1689). At John Ryland’s Library, Manchester – Pain book for the manor of Thornthwaite, 1675-1790 (non consecutive). British Library Catalogue Searchable manuscript collection and Newspaper Library, including local and national newspapers: www.bl.uk/catalogues/listings.html. -
OLD CARLISLE FARM, WIGTON, Cumbria
OLD CARLISLE FARM, WIGTON, Cumbria Watching Brief Oxford Archaeology North June 2005 Cumbria County Council Historic Environment Section Issue No: 2005-2006/387 OA North Job No: L9515 NGR: NY 26294 46453 - NY 26337 46308 Old Carlisle Farm, Wigton, Cumbria: Watching Brief 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY................................................................................................................ 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................ 5 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Circumstances of Project .............................................................................. 6 1.2 Site Location, Topography and Geology....................................................... 6 1.3 Historical and Archaeological Background ................................................... 6 2. METHODOLOGY................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Project Design ............................................................................................ 10 2.2 Watching Brief ........................................................................................... 10 2.3 Assessment of Plant Remains ..................................................................... 10 2.4 Archive....................................................................................................... 11 3. WATCHING BRIEF RESULTS ............................................................................. -
Entries in Red - Require a Photograph CUMBERLAND Extracted from the Database of the Milestone Society
Entries in red - require a photograph CUMBERLAND Extracted from the database of the Milestone Society National ID Grid Reference Rd No. Parish Location Position CU_ALBR01 NY 70970 47108 A689 ALSTON MOOR Harbut Law, 100m S of entrance to Sheepriggs on the verge CU_ALHX00 NY 71743 46477 A686 ALSTON MOOR Fore Street, to W of Town Hall, at jct with A689 set in church wall CU_ALHX01 NY 71617 48075 A686 ALSTON MOOR SW of Newshield, on bend opp. FP Ayle sign on grass verge CU_ALHX02 NY 72782 49083 A686 ALSTON MOOR N of Whitehouse on bend by pole 3A, on banking below hillside CU_ALHX03 NY 73637 49898 A686 ALSTON MOOR W of Clargill Head on grass verge, on bend above track to pottery CU_ALMT01 NY 72518 45192 B6277 ALSTON MOOR near jct of UC Rd to A689, NE of Annat Wall on the verge nr brown sign to Thortergill forge 3 miles CU_ALMT02 NY 72903 43676 B6277 ALSTON MOOR by gate to Rise Head on the verge RHS gate, GR lamp box in LHS gate post CU_ALMT03 NY 74040 42823 B6277 ALSTON MOOR High Hundybridge on the verge next to track CU_ALMT04 NY 74982 41974 B6277 ALSTON MOOR above Garrigill, Dodbury, 200m S of jct, E of Bunkershill on the verge; 100m from sign to Loaning end CU_ALMT05 NY 75764 40587 B6277 ALSTON MOOR E of Ashgillside on the verge; nr rusty iron gate and opp. & above footpath sign to Garrigill CU_ALMT06 NY 76366 39310 B6277 ALSTON MOOR E of Over Lee House on the verge; nr iron gate and opp. -
Map Referred to in the Allerdale (Electoral Changes) Order 2017 Sheet 1 of 1
SHEET 1, MAP 1 Allerdale Sheet 1: Map 1: iteration 1_IT Map referred to in the Allerdale (Electoral Changes) Order 2017 Sheet 1 of 1 This map is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. The Local Government Boundary Commission for England GD100049926 2017. BOWNESS CP Boundary alignment and names shown on the mapping background may not be up to date. They may differ from the latest boundary information applied as part of this review. MARSH & WAMPOOL KEY TO PARISH WARDS KIRKBAMPTON CP MARYPORT CP KIRKBRIDE LCPS OF HOLME ABBEY, CP A BROOKLANDS HOLME LOW AND HOLME ST. CUTHBERT B ELLENBOROUGH HOLME EAST Y A WAVER CP C ELLENFOOT W L D EWANRIGG O -S N E FLIMBY -O P H C F GLASSON T O L G NETHERHALL IL S AIKTON WORKINGTON CP CP H ELLERBECK I HARRINGTON J IREDALE K MOORCLOSE HOLME LOW CP L MOSS BAY M NORTHSIDE N ST JOHN'S WOODSIDE O ST JOSEPH'S CP P ST MICHAEL'S Q SALTERBECK THURSBY R STAINBURN CP WIGTON & DUNDRAW WOODSIDE HOLME CP ABBEY CP ALLHALLOWS SILLOTH & & WAVERTON SOLWAY COAST WIGTON CP WAVERTON CP HOLME ST. CUTHBERT CP BROMFIELD CP WESTWARD CP WESTNEWTON CP ALLONBY CP SEBERGHAM ALLHALLOWS CP ASPATRIA CP CP BOLTONS HAYTON AND CP MEALO CP ASPATRIA WARNELL OUGHTERSIDE BLENNERHASSET AND AND TORPENHOW CP ALLERBY CP PLUMBLAND CROSSCANONBY CP CP BOTHEL AND THREAPLAND CP GILCRUX ELLEN & CP GILCRUX G MARYPORT BOLTONS NORTH CALDBECK -
Notice of Poll
NOTICE OF POLL Cumbria County Council Election of a County Councillor for WIGTON ELECTORAL DIVISION Notice is hereby given that: 1. The following persons have been and stand validly nominated: SURNAME OTHER NAMES HOME ADDRESS DESCRIPTION (if any) NAMES OF THE PROPOSER (P), SECONDER (S) AND THE PERSONS WHO SIGNED THE NOMINATION PAPER Cowell Joe Fionaville, Lowmoor Road, The Conservative Party Howard Magnay(P), Janice Cowell(S), Michael Wigton, CA7 9QP Armstrong, David Lomas, Anne Lomas, Hazel Graveson, Cyril Graveson, Irene Magnay, J. Lancaster, A. Lancaster Liddle Roger John Holme Cultram House, Labour Party Candidate Patricia A. Williams(P), Geoffrey Williams(S), Abbeytown, Near Wigton, Anna V. Williams, Malcolm Main, Pauline Cumbria Singleton, Mary E. Clark, John Crouch, Heather J. Robbins, Harriet Crouch, Craig Studholme Miles Charles Arthur Stoneraise Farm, Wigton, Liberal Democrats S. Bryce(P), B W Bryce(S), Francess McIntyre, Alfred Cumbria, CA7 8LY Thomas Edward Hill, Sheila Hill, Tony McGonigle, Karen Smith, Alan Smith, John Robert Benson, Judith Benson Stafford Paul 59 Burnside, Wigton, CA7 British National Party Debbie Stafford(P), Hazel May Noble(S), Damon 9RS Noble, F Nicholson, A Clark, D Forster, Christopher Barnett, D Pearson, B Pearson, T McEwan Todd Allan 47 Eskin St, Keswick Green Party Jane E. Maggs(P), Venetia Faunch(S), Hannah J. Reid, Tracey J. Grierson, Michael A. Simpson, Jonah S. Reid, Anne Holliday, Bryan P. Holliday, Jean I. Graham, George A. Graham Warren Brian Thomas Gilston House, 27 West Gabrielle Warren(P), Peter Moore(S), Evelyn Street, Wigton, CA7 9NX Diane Blackburn, Frederick John Elliott, Isabelle Elliott, Hazel Green, Mrs Julie Ann Radcliffe, Mr Paul Radcliffe, Mrs Ethel Coy, Mr Ronald Coy 2. -
Cumberland Parish Registers. Marriages
Gc M,h^ 942 .85019 Aalp v.l 1379087 DENEALOGY COLLECTIOM ^M ALLEN COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1833 00729 4611 CUMBERLAND PARISH REGISTERS, flDarrtaaes. t>HlLUMORB S PARISH RBGISTER SBRIBS, VOL. CXXX. (CUMBERLAND, VOL, 1.) One hundred and fifty printed. : Cumberland Parish Registers. nDarriages. Edited by W. P. W. PHILLIMORE, M.A., B.C.L., AND C. W. RUSTON-HARRISON. VOL. I. XonOon Issued to the Subscribers by Phillimore & Co., Ltd., 124, Chancery Lane. 1910. 1 i n . 3 ^PnlJ'lA' — — 1379087 PREFACE. The first volume of the Marriage Registers of Cumberland is now placed in the hands of the subscribers, and the Editors hope that it will be possible to continue this series until all the Registers of the County have been printed down to the year 1837, when civil registration began. These volumes are issued under the patronage of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archcsological Society, who have undertaken to subscribe for thirty copies of each volume—a subsidy which, it is hoped, will enable continuous and steady progress to be made with the work. It has not been thought needful to print the entries verbatim. They are reduced to a common form, and the following contractions have been freely used : w.=widower or widow. p.=of the parish of. co.=in the county of. dioc.=in the diocese of. /ic.= marriage licence. It must be borne in mind that the existing early Registers are themselves but transcripts, made under the order of Elizabeth in 1597, from the original paper Registers. The following general facts in the history of Parish Registers may be usefully noted : Thomas Cromwell, the Vicar General, issued the order for keeping Parish Registers on 29 Sept., 1538. -
Development Panel Will Meet on Tuesday 9 September 2008 at 1.00 Pm in Oval Centre, Salterbeck, Workington
to 27 August 2008 Development Panel Will meet on Tuesday 9 September 2008 at 1.00 pm in Oval Centre, Salterbeck, Workington Membership: Councillor Ian Francis (Chairman) Councillor John (Binky) Armstrong Councillor Bill Bacon Councillor Peter Bales Councillor John Heathcote Councillor Tim Heslop Councillor Carl Holding Councillor Joe Holliday Councillor Ivor Humes Councillor John Hunter Councillor William Jefferson Councillor Peter Kendall Councillor Jim Lister Councillor Jean MacLeod Councillor Heather McIntosh Councillor Jacqueline Mounsey Councillor Ron Munby Councillor Margaret Snaith Councillor Audrey Tinnion Councillor Martin Wood Members of the public are welcome to attend the meeting. If you have any questions or queries simply contact Paula McKenzie on 01900 702557. Agenda Site Visits: 2/2008/0348 – Demolition of a 1.5 storey barn and rebuilding of a similar sized building to create accommodation to consist of garage, utility space and bathroom on the ground floor with bedroom and home office on the first floor, Hay Rake Barn, Torpenhow, Wigton. (Ward/Town Reps please be on site by 11.20am) 2/2008/0494 – Two storey domestic extension to side of property and single storey extension to rear, 49 The Mount, Papcastle, Cockermouth. (Ward/Town Reps please be on site by 11.45am) Members of the Development Panel will be picked up from the Oval Centre, Salterbeck and the bus will leave at 10.55am prompt. Lunch will be provided at the Oval Centre for Members of the Panel. 1. Minutes (Pages 1 - 6) To sign as a correct record the minutes of the last meeting. 2. Apologies for absence 3. Declaration of Interest Councillors/Staff to give notice of any personal or prejudicial interest and the nature of that interest relating to any item on the agenda, in accordance with the adopted Code of Conduct.