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Boletín 56 (PDF 7.79 5566 MNHN CHILE 2007 CHILE ISSN - 0027 - 3910 56BOLETIN MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile - No 56 - 134 p. - 2007 BOLETIN MNHN CHILE ISSN - 0027 - 3910 56BOLETIN MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile - No 56 - 134 p. - 2007 MINISTERIO DE EDUCACION PÚBLICA Ministra de Educación Pública Yasna Provoste C. Subsecretaria de Educación Pilar Romaguera G. Directora de Bibliotecas Archivos y Museos Nivia Palma M. Este volumen se terminó de imprimir en Diciembre de 2007 Impreso por MAVAL LTDA. Santiago de Chile BOLETÍN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE Director Claudio Gómez P. Director del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Editor Daniel Frassinetti Comité Editor Pedro Báez R. Mario Elgueta D. Juan C. Torres - Mura Consultores invitados Nibaldo Bahamonde: Academia de Ciencias del Instituto de Chile Alan Baker: Museo de Nueva Zelanda Te Papa Togarewa, Wellington (retirado) Elizabeth Barrera: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile Marie Van Bressem: Cetacean Conservation Medicine Group, Colombia Gerardo Lamas: Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú Mélica Muñoz: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile Herman Núñez: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile Julio Reyes: Centro Peruano de Estudios Cetológicos – CEPEC Fresia Rojas: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile Angel L. Viloria: Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas José Yánez: Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile © Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos Inscripción No 168.234 Edición de 650 ejemplares Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Casilla 787 Santiago de Chile www.mnhn.cl Se ofrece y se acepta canje Exchange with similar publications is desired Exchange souhaité Wir bitten um Austauch mit aehnlichen Fachzeitschriften Si desidera il cambio con publicazioni congeneri Deseja-se permuta con as publicaçöes congéneres Este volumen se encuentra disponible en soporte electrónico como disco compacto Esta publicación del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, forma parte de sus compromisos en la implementación del Plan de Acción País, de la Estrategia Nacional de Biodiversidad (ENBD). El Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural es indizado en Zoological Records a través de Biosis Las opiniones vertidas en cada uno de los artículos publicados son de exclusiva responsabilidad del autor respectivo. BOLETIN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL CHILE 2007 56 SUMARIO CLAUDIO GÓMEZ Presentación. ........................................................................................................................................7 ALVARO TOMÉ, SEBASTIÁN TEILLIER y RICH HOWORT Contribución al conocimiento de la flora vascular de la Reserva NacionalTamango, XI Región de Aisén, Chile. ........................................................................................................................................9 FEDERICO LUEBERT, NICOLÁS GARCÍA y NATALIE SCHULZ Observaciones sobre la flora y vegetación de los alrededores de Tocopilla ( 22º S, Chile). .............27 PEDRO JARA-SEGUEL Avances en estudios cromosómicos de moluscos acuáticos chilenos. ..............................................53 GABRIEL HENRÍQUEZ G. Uso de la tierra y eutrofización en el Humedal El Yali (33º 49’ S, 71º 23’ W) Comuna de Santo Domingo. ...........................................................................................................................................63 PEDRO BÁEZ y DONALD JACKSON Crustáceos decápodos en el registro arqueológico del Holoceno medio y tardío en la provincia de Choapa. ..............................................................................................................................................73 HERMAN NÚÑEZ Liolaemus frassinettii, nueva especie de lagartija para los Altos de Cantillana, Región Metropolitana (Reptilia: Sauria). ..............................................................................................................................81 G. PAOLO SANINO, JOSÉ L. YÁÑEZ and KOEN VAN WAEREBEEK A first confirmed specimen record in Chile, and sightings attributed to the lesser beaked whale, Mesoplodon peruvianus Reyes, Mead and van Waerebeek, 1991.....................................................89 DOREL RUSTI y SEBASTIÁN TEILLIER Zoogeografía de las mariposas diurnas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea y Hesperioidea) de Chile........97 ARIEL CAMOUSSEIGHT y ALEJANDRO VERA Estado del conocimiento de los Odonata (Insecta) de Chile.............................................................119 Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 55: 7-20 (2006) Presentación Como ya es tradicional, el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural presenta su Boletín Anual, el que en esta ocasión corresponde al Nº 56. Como director del museo, es para mí un honor llegar por este medio a aquellas personas e instituciones interesadas en el patrimonio natural y cultural. Este año, el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural celebró su 177° aniversario, lo que por sí solo es ya un gran hito. Las instituciones las hacen las personas y durante su devenir, el museo ha convocado a profesionales, técnicos, administradores y personal auxiliar que ha mostrado gran entrega por la institución, sus colecciones y sus audiencias. Sin ellos, no tendríamos este próspero y demandante presente. Sin embargo, hoy el museo enfrenta uno de sus más grandes desafíos desde su creación, cual es plantearse el o los escenarios de crecimiento (físico, organizacional, de colecciones y de servicios) que le permitan seguir cumpliendo con su misión y sus funciones de mejor manera por los próximos 50 años o más. Es, entonces, el momento de quienes todos los que somos parte del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, renovemos nuestro compromiso con él y pensemos en su futuro como parte de un país que avanza hacia mayores niveles de complejidad social y cultural. En este contexto, el museo se ha comprometido a entregar a fines del año 2009 su plan maestro de desarrollo a la directora de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, y es hacia esa meta de mediano plazo a la que deberemos dedicar una cantidad importante de recursos de todo tipo. Pero más que nada, necesitaremos buena voluntad, sentido común y grandes sueños. Para los grupos con algún tipo de interés en el museo, incluyendo los lectores de este Boletín, está abierta la posibilidad de participar en este entretenido y desafiante proceso, opinando sobre cómo imaginan el futuro de nuestra institución. En este plano, al momento de imprimirse este Boletín, está en ejecución un estudio de público, el que cual nos proveerá información relevante acerca de qué piensan y esperan del museo distintas audiencias. Por otra parte, una consultoría organizacional, también en pleno desarrollo, permitirá al museo definir un plan estratégico a mediano plazo, el que mediante una posición interna consensuada debiera llevarnos a una buena alineación de intereses, recursos y resultados por los próximos tres o cuatro años. No es una exageración afirmar que el Museo Nacional de Historia Natural está iniciando una etapa crítica y desafiante. Por sobre todo, creo que será un período entretenido y de mucha creatividad para imaginar nuestro futuro. Claudio Gómez P. Director Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 8 BOLETIN DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE HISTORIA NATURAL, CHILE BoletínE. BARRERA del Museo / Tipos Nacional de musgos de Historia depositados Natural, en Chile,el Museo 56: Nacional9-25 (2007) de Historia Natural 9 CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LA FLORA VASCULAR DE LA RESERVA NACIONAL TAMANGO, REGIÓN DE AISÉN, CHILE. ALVARO TOMÉ 1, SEBASTIÁN TEILLIER 1 & RICH HOWORTH 1 Escuela de Ecología y Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile. Santa Isabel 1186. Santiago de Chile. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] RESUMEN La Reserva Nacional Tamango (ex R.N. Lago Cochrane) se ubica en la comuna de Cochrane, XI Región de Aisén, Chile. Presenta bosques de Nothofagus y estepa patagónica, siendo la razón principal de su establecimiento, la presencia de una población importante de huemules (Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina). En el área de la reserva se llevó a cabo un inventario de la flora vascular en los principales ambientes excepto en la estepa patagónica y en las laderas de exposición norte de los cerros Tamango y Tamanguito. Se registraron 199 especies de plantas vasculares, de ellas el 79,9 % (159) son nativas y el 20,1 % (40) alóctonas asilvestradas. Del total de la flora nativa 4 son endémicas para Chile. El porcentaje de alóctonas sobrepasa la media nacional (12 %), y da cuenta del grado de alteración que han sufrido los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en la zona de Aisén, los que han sido reemplazados, previo incendio, por praderas constituidas principalmente por forrajeras introducidas como pasto miel (Holcus lanatus), pasto ovillo (Dactylis glomerata) y Festuca rubra. Se reporta una especie nueva para Chile: Carex patagonica (Cyperaceae) y tres; Minuartia acutiflora (Caryophyllaceae), Leucheria hahnii (Asteraceae) y Agrostis umbellata (Poaceae) representan nuevos registros para la Región de Aisén. Palabras clave: Flora de Chile, Región de Aisén, Reserva Nacional Tamango. ABSTRACT Flora of Tamango National Reservation, Región de Aisén, Chile. The Tamango National Reservation (previously Lago Cochrane NR) it is located near Cochrane, Aisén Region, Chile (47°12’44”S; 72°31’33”W). Its vegetation includes evergreen and deciduous Nothofagus
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