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NEUROSURGERY TABLE OF CONTENTS BY TOPIC FEBRUARY 2007 VOLUME 60 NUMBER 2 Pages 213–416 Articles are grouped by categories, complete author listings can be found on preceding Table of Contents CELLULAR BIOLOGY 392 History of Spine Biomechanics: Part II—From 346 Multiple Differentiation Potentials of Neonatal Dura the Renaissance to the 20th Century: Sait Naderi Mater-derived Cells: Ioana A. Peptan MICROVASCULAR 353 Interaction Between Krit1 and Malcavernin: Implications 227 Aneurysms of the Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery: Results for the Pathogenesis of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: in 59 Consecutively Managed Patients: David A. Steven Jun Zhang 235 No Long-term Excess Mortality in 280 Patients with CEREBROVASCULAR Ruptured Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: 213 Genetics of Intracranial Aneurysms: Brian V. Nahed Martin Lehecka 227 Aneurysms of the Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery: Results 242 Results of Microsurgical Clipping of 50 High in 59 Consecutively Managed Patients: David A. Steven Complexity Basilar Apex Aneurysms: Ali F. Krisht 235 No Long-term Excess Mortality in 280 Patients with MOLECULAR & CELLULAR BIOLOGY Ruptured Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: 213 Genetics of Intracranial Aneurysms: Brian V. Nahed Martin Lehecka 338 Expression of Hypoxia-inducing Factor-1α and Endoglin 242 Results of Microsurgical Clipping of 50 High in Intimal Hyperplasia of the Middle Cerebral Artery of Complexity Basilar Apex Aneurysms: Ali F. Krisht Patients with Moyamoya Disease: Yasushi Takagi 253 Treatment of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae 372 The In Vivo Antitumoral Effects of Lipopolysaccharide by External Manual Carotid Compression: Yutaka Kai against Glioblastoma Multiforme Are Mediated in Part 259 Subarachnoid Clot Volume Correlates with Age, by Toll-like Receptor 4: Michael R. Chicoine Neurological Grade, and Blood Pressure: David S. Rosen PEDIATRICS 268 Role of Radiosurgery in the Management of Cerebral 268 Role of Radiosurgery in the Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in the Pediatric Age Group: Arteriovenous Malformations in the Pediatric Age Group: Data from a 100-patient Series: Nicolas Reyns Data from a 100-patient Series: Nicolas Reyns 338 Expression of Hypoxia-inducing Factor-1α and Endoglin RADIOSURGERY in Intimal Hyperplasia of the Middle Cerebral Artery of 268 Role of Radiosurgery in the Management of Cerebral Patients with Moyamoya Disease: Yasushi Takagi Arteriovenous Malformations in the Pediatric Age Group: 353 Interaction Between Krit1 and Malcavernin: Implications Data from a 100-patient Series: Nicolas Reyns for the Pathogenesis of Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: 277 A Pilot Study of Neurocognitive Function in Patients with Jun Zhang One to Three New Brain Metastases Initially Treated with ENDOVASCULAR Stereotactic Radiosurgery Alone: Eric L. Chang 227 Aneurysms of the Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery: Results SPINE in 59 Consecutively Managed Patients: David A. Steven 382 History of Spine Biomechanics: Part I—The Pre-Greco- 235 No Long-term Excess Mortality in 280 Patients with Roman, Greco-Roman, and Medieval Roots of Spine Ruptured Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Biomechanics: Sait Naderi Martin Lehecka 392 History of Spine Biomechanics: Part II—From EPIDEMIOLOGY the Renaissance to the 20th Century: Sait Naderi 213 Genetics of Intracranial Aneurysms: Brian V. Nahed SPORT 307 Objectifying When to Halt a Boxing Match: FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY A Video Analysis of Fatalities: Vincent J. Miele 296 Expressive and Receptive Language Areas Determined by a Non-invasive Reliable Method Using Functional 405 The War of the Gods: Lissa C. Baird Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetoencephalography: STEREOTAXY Kyousuke Kamada 268 Role of Radiosurgery in the Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations in the Pediatric Age Group: GENERAL NEUROSURGERY Data from a 100-patient Series: Nicolas Reyns 317 Risk Factors Associated with Postcraniotomy Meningitis: Irene S. Kourbeti 277 A Pilot Study of Neurocognitive Function in Patients with One to Three New Brain Metastases Initially Treated with HYDROCEPHALUS Stereotactic Radiosurgery Alone: Eric L. Chang 327 Long-term Outcome in Patients with Suspected Normal TRAUMA Pressure Hydrocephalus: Babar Kahlon 307 Objectifying When to Halt a Boxing Match: 333 Adjustable Shunt Valve Reprogramming at Home: A Video Analysis of Fatalities: Vincent J. Miele Safety and Feasibility: Christian W. Sikorski 405 The War of the Gods: Lissa C. Baird IMAGING TUMOR 296 Expressive and Receptive Language Areas Determined 277 A Pilot Study of Neurocognitive Function in Patients with by a Non-invasive Reliable Method Using Functional One to Three New Brain Metastases Initially Treated with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetoencephalography: Stereotactic Radiosurgery Alone: Eric L. Chang Kyousuke Kamada 285 Surgery for Temporal Mediobasal Tumors: Experience 360 In Vivo Imaging in a Murine Model of Glioblastoma: Based on a Series of 235 Patients: Johannes Schramm Sarah C. Jost 360 In Vivo Imaging in a Murine Model of Glioblastoma: INFECTION Sarah C. Jost 317 Risk Factors Associated with Postcraniotomy Meningitis: 372 The In Vivo Antitumoral Effects of Lipopolysaccharide Irene S. Kourbeti against Glioblastoma Multiforme Are Mediated in Part LEGACY by Toll-like Receptor 4: Michael R. Chicoine 382 History of Spine Biomechanics: Part I—The Pre-Greco- VASCULAR Roman, Greco-Roman, and Medieval Roots of Spine 253 Treatment of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae Biomechanics: Sait Naderi by External Manual Carotid Compression: Yutaka Kai Entire journal content can be viewed online at www.neurosurgery-online.com ARTICLES IN RED indicate free access for non-subscribers. N4 CLINICAL REVIEW GENETICS OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS Brian V. Nahed, M.D. DESPITE ADVANCES IN the treatment of intracranial aneurysms (IA) in recent years, Department of Neurosurgery, the overall outcome of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage has shown Yale University School of Medicine, only modest improvement. Given this poor prognosis, diagnosis of IA before rupture New Haven, Connecticut is of paramount importance. Currently, there are no reliable methods other than screen- Mohamad Bydon, B.A. ing imaging studies of high-risk individuals to diagnose asymptomatic patients. Multiple Department of Neurosurgery, levels of evidence suggest that environmental factors acting in concert with genetic Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut susceptibilities lead to the formation, growth, and rupture of aneurysms in these patients. Epidemiological studies have already identified aneurysm-specific risk factors such as Ali K. Ozturk, M.D. size and location, as well as patient-specific risk factors, such as age, sex, and pres- Department of Neurosurgery, ence of medical comorbidities, such as hypertension. In addition, exposure to certain Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut environmental factors such as smoking have been shown to be important in the forma- tion of IA. Furthermore, substantial evidence proves that certain loci contribute geneti- Kaya Bilguvar, M.D. cally to IA pathogenesis. Genome-wide linkage studies using relative pairs or rare fam- Department of Neurosurgery, ilies that are affected with the Mendelian forms of IA have already shown genetic Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut heterogeneity of IA, suggesting that multiple genes, alone or in combination, are impor- tant in the disease pathophysiology. The linkage results, along with association studies, Fatih Bayrakli, M.D. will ultimately lead to the identification of IA susceptibility genes. Identification of the Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, genes important in IA pathogenesis will not only provide novel insights into the primary New Haven, Connecticut determinants of IA, but will also result in new opportunities for early diagnosis in the preclinical setting. Ultimately, novel therapeutic strategies based on biology will be Murat Gunel, M.D. developed, which will target these newly elucidated genetic susceptibilities. Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, KEY WORDS: Environmental, Genetics, Intracranial aneurysms, Pathogenesis New Haven, Connecticut Neurosurgery 60:213–226, 2007 DOI: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000249270.18698.BB www.neurosurgery-online.com Yale Brain Aneurysm and AVM Center, The Anylan Center for Human Genetics and Genomics (BVN, MB, AKO, KB, FB, MG) ubarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) owing to According to various estimates, aneurysmal Reprint requests: the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm SAH accounts for 3 to 11% of all strokes, (48, 92), Murat Gunel, M.D., S(IA) is a serious neurosurgical emer- 5% of stroke deaths, and more than one-quarter Yale University School of Medicine, gency with poor prognosis; approximately of potential life years lost through stroke (32). Department of Neurosurgery, TMP 4, 12% of patients die before reaching medical Although the 20th century has seen great 333 Cedar Street, attention (91) and 40% die in the hospital (31, advances in the diagnosis, treatment, and pre- New Haven, CT 06510. Email: [email protected] 35, 61). Only 25% of those who live past the vention of complications of SAH, the overall out- first month recover completely, leaving the come has shown only modest improvement (30). Received, December 28, 2005. majority of survivors requiring long-term care Given the devastating sequelae of aneurys- Accepted, September 8, 2006.