Perempuan-Bicara-Kretek.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Perempuan-Bicara-Kretek.Pdf Jakarta 2012 Perempuan Berbicara Kretek 16 x 23 cm, x + 320 halaman, Januari 2012 ISBN : 978-602-99292-1-8 Penerbit Indonesia Berdikari Jl. Salemba Tengah No.39BB, Lt.2 Jakarta Pusat Tahun Januari 2012 Desain Sampul Arief Timor dan Fajrian Tata Letak Widiyo Nugroho Kata Pengantar Di negeri dengan sistem patriarkhal yang melekat dalam keseharian masyarakatnya, tidak mudah bagi perempuan untuk mengekpsresikan diri. Ada banyak hal yang kemudian menjadi tidak pantas dilakukan perempuan. Mereka seakan-akan berada dalam satu ruang yang memiliki garis demarkasi antara yang pantas dan tidak pantas dilakukan. Sayangnya, yang tidak pantas dilakukan perempuan itu bisa dengan leluasa dilaksanakan lelaki tanpa ada pandangan miring terhadapnya. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap kretek (rokok) merupakan salah satunya. Tindakan mengkretek apabila dilakukan oleh lelaki, akan dinilai masyarakat sebagai hal yang biasa. Namun, apabila seorang perempuan terlihat sedang mengkretek, maka akan dilabeli sebagai seorang yang entah itu “tidak baik”, “nakal”, atau bahkan “jalang”. Terlebih dalam realitasnya, begitu stigma diberikan, selesailah sudah. Mereka tidak pernah diberikan kesempatan menjawab, atau setidaknya memberikan alasan. Buku ini mencoba mengajak para perempuan untuk memberi penjelasan terkait penilain yang serta-merta pada kaumnya. Buku ini semacam jawaban dari perempuan atas penilain dari masyarakat itu. Memang di antara penulisnya ada yang mempunyai pengalaman langsung dari penilaian masyarakat itu, karena mereka kebetulan seorang pengkretek. iii Di samping itu, buku berjudul “Perempuan Berbicara Kretek” ini juga menyoroti perkembangan gerakan anti kretek yang meresahkan. Meskipun, para penulis dalam buku ini tidak semuanya pengkretek, tapi kebutuhan untuk mempertahankan identitas dan penyangga ekonomi nasional memanggil mereka turut berbicara mengenai kretek. Terlebih industri kretek tanah air banyak membantu dalam menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi kaum perempuan. Bilamana gerakan yang didanai pihak asing itu benar-benar berhasil memusnahkan satu-satunya industri nasional ini, yang dari hulu hingga hilir bisa dikelola bangsa sendiri, maka akan banyak perempuan kehilangan pekerjaan. Banyak perempuan yang tidak akan bisa lagi mencari penghasilan tambahan dari keterlibatannya dengan indutri kretek. Buku ini berawal dari inisiatif aktifis perempuan Komunitas Kretek dari berbagai daerah yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap kretek. Para perempuan ini, dari berbagai kalangan dan pekerjaan, berkumpul dan bahu-membahu menjaga warisan bangsa ini supaya dapat bertahan dari gelombang serangan, baik dari dalam negeri maupun pihak luar, yang mengkehendaki industri nasional ini hancur. Secara umum buku ini dibagi dalam empat bagian. Pertama, Ritus Keseharian, di sini mereka bercerita tentang kehadiran kretek dalam keseharian mereka. Kedua, Perempuan di Simpang Stigma. Dalam bagian ini mereka berkisah bagaimana stigma “buruk” terhadap perempuan pengkretek hadir di tengah-tengah kehidupan bermasayarakat kita. Ketiga, Dalam Pusaran Arus Zaman. Setidaknya, di bagian ini dikisahkan bahwa kretek sedang menghadapi tantangan tersendiri. Tantangan ini berkaitan dengan gerakan anti rokok, munculnya fatwa haram dari organisasi keagamaan, dan regulasi pemerintah yang justru menyudutkan industri kretek. Di bagian keempat, Kretek, Budaya, dan Keindonesiaan, membahas kehadiran kretek sebagai warisan budaya bangsa. Kami mengucapkan banyak terimakasih kepada Kang Sobary, Salamuddin Daeng, dr Saraswati yang telah meluangkan waktunya menemani berdiskusi dan memperdalam pemahaman dalam sengkarut persoalan kemandirian dan kedaulatan bangsa. iv Akhir kata, semoga karya ini bisa memberikan wacana alternatif dalam perdebatan tentang persoalan kretek secara khusus, maupun persoalan kedaulatan bangsa secara lebih luas. Indonesia Berdikari v Daftar Isi Kata Pengantar iii Bab I RITUS KESEHARIAN 1 Candu Jawa - Abmi Handayani 3 Kota Gila - Atika 9 Cerita Penikmat Kretek - Natalia 17 Berdamai dengan Perbedaan - Rina Werdayanti 21 Mereka yang Mencintai Kretek - Abmi Handayani 29 Asap Tembakau dalam Tiga Narasi Kebersahajaan - Desy Ardianti 35 Rokok, Penyakit dan Perjodohan - Atika 43 Jejak Perempuan, Ingatan akan Kretek dan Saya - Astrid Reza 51 Bab 2 PEREMPUAN DI SIMPANG STIGMA 59 Rokok dan Jilbab - Des Christy 61 Aku dan Kretek - Putri Prasetyaningrum 69 Bibir Seorang Dara - Dian Arymami 75 Rokok dan Perempuan Tegar - Irene Shanty Parhusip 85 vii Perempuan Perokok, Dahulu dan Kini - Kartika Dwiarini 91 Rokok Itu Berjenis Kelamin Laki-laki - Niken Wresthi 97 Perempuan, Rokok, dan Maskulinitas - Diah D. Yanti 105 Celakanya, Sudah Perempuan Perokok Pula! - Retno D. Suyoko 115 Perempuan Juga (Berhak) Merokok - Astrid Reza 125 Perempuan Perokok = Perempuan Nakal (Apakah Roro Mendut Termasuk Didalamnya ?) - Cynthia Lilipaly-Piga 133 Pelekatan Modernisasi dan Pelupaan Tradisi: Pewacanaan atas Perokok Perempuan dalam Situs Berbasis Citizen Journalism - Des Christy 141 Bab 3 DALAM PUSARAN ARUS ZAMAN 149 Racun-racun di Pikiran Kita - Anis Mahesaayu 151 Bogor dan Kawasan Transportasi Runyam - Bonchie Yoska 155 Perempuan Perkasa di Pabrik Rokok - Natalia 163 Yang Terlupakan - Bonchie Yoska 171 Yang Lebih Bahaya Dari Dilarang Merokok! Cicilia Maharani 177 Kretek Haram: Pembenaran Atas Sebuah Agama Baru? Devi Dwiki Wulandari 181 Rokok, Antara Legal dan Ilegal - Indreyani 189 Tuan Bloomberg dan Kaki Tangannya - Kartika Dwiarini 195 Tembakau dalam Bingkai Kebijakan yang Menindas Naning Suprawati 201 Dari Hellenisme sampai Kartini: Penyejagatan dan Keberanian Perempuan - Nurul Aini 205 viii Pengetahuan Lokal, Kuasa Global - Nurul Aini 215 Kretek dan Ekofeminis - Putri Prasetyaningrum 223 Rokok dan Media Massa; Hubungan yang ”Malu-malu Kucing” - Sereida Tambunan 231 Upaya Menyingkap Tabir Pro-Kontra Rokok - Sereida Tambunan 239 Bab 4 KRETEK, BUDAYA, DAN KEINDONESIAAN 249 Mak Pik Si Pengkretek - Anis Mahesaayu 251 Perempuan, Tembakau, dan Lahbako - Devi Dwiki Wulandari 257 Kerja Sampurna: Serangkai Pengalaman Perihal Pabrik Rokok, Migrasi, dan Perempuan - Indreyani 267 Merokok: Mitos dan Konstruksi Sosial - Retno D. Suyoko 277 Tembakau Teman Baik Wanita - Rina Werdayanti 287 Diskriminasi dan Penghisapan - Dian Arymami 295 Bonek, Kretek dan Kultur Kekerabatan - Anis Mahesaayu 303 Indeks 309 Boidata 317 ix Bab I Ritus Keseharian Candu Jawa Abmi Handayani Suatu malam di salah satu angkringan kampus UGM (Universitas Gadjah Mada), datang dan duduklah sekelompok muda-mudi di tikar. Di sebelahnya, telah lebih dahulu di sana, kelompok saya berada. Rupanya muda-mudi yang baru datang ini berisik ketika melirik saya dan teman-teman saat itu sedang melinting. Mereka berpikir kalau yang sedang dilinting itu ganja. Mereka berkasak-kusuk tanpa seorang pun berinisiatif bertanya. Maka kami cuek saja, melinting tembakau garangan Santanayan bersama cengkeh, kelembak, dan kemenyan madu, lantas membakarnya. Aromanya semerbak bersama asap yang mengalir lewat hidung dan mulut. Meninggalkan rasa semriwing di kepala dan kepuasan yang tidak terkatakan. Setelah hisapan pertama yang disusul seteguk teh dan kopi, perbincangan pun luwes terjadi antara saya dan kawan-kawan. Tidak peduli muda-mudi tetangga yang tampak bingung dan salah tingkah, lantaran di sebelahnya ada orang- orang muda yang merokok kemenyan. Agak kampungan dan kolot begitu deh barangkali mereka berpikir. Kelucuan serupa pernah saya temui saat seorang teman melihat foto paman saya yang sedang melinting. Kebetulan paman yang sudah tua ini memang tidak doyan dengan rokok toko. Maka ia selalu punya kantong- 3 PEREMPUAN BERBICARA KRETEK kantong berisi tembakau Madura kegemarannya dan cengkeh yang selalu dibawanya pergi. Suatu hari ia sedang jalan-jalan naik bukit Menoreh bersama kawannya. Di Watu Kendil mereka istirahat sejenak. Minum air, merokok, dan foto-foto. Salah satu foto mengabadikan si paman dan si kawan sedang melinting yang kemudian dilihat teman saya. Komentarnya lebih kurang sama dengan sekelompok muda-mudi di atas. “Mereka lagi nyimeng ya?” Tertawalah saya, tapi dalam hati sebenarnya ada rasa miris. Kemudian saya membayangkan, adakah saat ini orang-orang yang peduli kalau tembakau, cengkeh, dan macam-macam tanaman yang tumbuh gemilang di negeri ini punya cerita? Saya pesimis. Mungkin, hanya tiga atau empat dari lima belas orang yang peduli. Sebagian mungkin sudah keenakan dengan kemudahan konsumsi saat ini dan sisanya mungkin tidak lagi punya cukup waktu membaca dan memahami karena mesti cari uang setiap hari. Tapi marilah kita duduk, bersama kopi atau apapun minuman kesukaan Anda, dan sebatang rokok jika Anda merokok. Marilah kita membayangkan cerita yang terjalin dalam sebatang kretek yang seratus persen asli Indonesia ini. Tembakau boleh jadi bukan tanaman asli Indonesia. Ia dibawa oleh orang- orang kulit putih yang saat itu sedang mabuk kepayang karena menemukan negeri yang subur. Atau jika cengkeh ternyata bukan tanaman asli Indonesia dari Maluku melainkan tercecer dari milik seorang pedagang entah dari mana pun sebenarnya tak jadi soal. Tetap ada sesuatu yang orisinal dari dua komoditi yang menjadi alasan kolonialisasi di negeri ini ratusan tahun silam. Dan kini, membuat perusahaan-perusahaan rokok di negara maju merasa terancam kegiatan dagangnya. Sepatutnya kita—baik perokok maupun bukan—yang hidup negeri ini bersyukur atas limpahan berkah yang terberi pada negeri tropis ini. Memang, kita tak punya salju yang meromantiskan Natal atau memberi kesempatan memakai jaket bulu sering-sering. Tapi kita punya deretan pantai hijau dan biru dimana air
Recommended publications
  • 1 CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT Dated As of 27 September 2010
    CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT dated as of 27 September 2010 among IMPERIAL TOBACCO LIMITED AND THE EUROPEAN UNION REPRESENTED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND EACH MEMBER STATE LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO 1 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Definitions........................................................................................... 7 ARTICLE 2 ITL’S SALES AND DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PRACTICES Section 2.1. ITL Policies and Code of Conduct.................................................... 12 Section 2.2. Certification of Compliance.............................................................. 12 Section 2.3 Acquisition of Other Tobacco Companies and New Manufacturing Facilities. .......................................................................................... 14 Section 2.4 Subsequent changes to Affiliates of ITL............................................ 14 ARTICLE 3 ANTI-CONTRABAND AND ANTI-COUNTERFEIT INITIATIVES Section 3.1. Anti-Contraband and Anti-Counterfeit Initiatives............................ 14 Section 3.2. Support for Anti-Contraband and Anti-Counterfeit Initiatives......... 14 ARTICLE 4 PAYMENTS TO SUPPORT THE ANTI-CONTRABAND AND ANTI-COUNTERFEIT COOPERATION ARTICLE 5 NOTIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF CONTRABAND AND COUNTERFEIT SEIZURES Section 5.1. Notice of Seizure. .............................................................................. 15 Section 5.2. Inspection of Seizures. ...................................................................... 16 Section 5.3. Determination of Seizures................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 9847 Hon. Robert W. Edgar
    May 3, 1979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 9847 RECESS UNTIL MONDAY, MAY 7, 1979 THE JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Amalya L. Kearse, of New York, to the U.S. Peter J. Wilkes, of Illinois, to be U.S. mar- Mr. BAKER. Mr. President, if there be for the second circuit, vice a to be transacted, I circuit judge shal for the northern district of Illinois for no further business new position created by Public Law 95-486, the term of 4 years, vice Harvey N. Johnson, move that the Senate stand in recess un- approved October 20, 1978. Jr., deceased. y, May 7, 1979, at 12 noon. IN THE ARMY til Monda Henry A. Politz, of Louisiana, to be U.S. The motion was agreed to; and at 7: 09 circuit judge for the ñfth circuit, vice a Lt. Gen. Edward Charles Meyer, xxx-xx-... the Senate recessed until Monday, p.m., new position created by Public Law 95-486, , Army of the United States (brlgadier noon. May 7, 1979, at 12 o'clock approved October 20, 1978. general, U.S. Army), for appointment as Mary M. Schroeder, of Arizona, to be U.S. Chief of Staff, United States Army, in the NOMINATIONS circuit judge for the ninth circuit, vìce a grade of general, under the provisions of nominations received by the new position created by Publlc Law 95-486, title 10. United States Code, sections 3034 and Executive 3066. Senate May 3, 1979: approved October 20, 1978. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS ve that the federal As you know, Carpooling and Vanpoollng VANPOOLING eral years of effort, I belie laws we needed to promote vanpooling essen- programs are self-sustaining.
    [Show full text]
  • Oversized Planer Shavings for the Core Layer of Lightweight Particleboard
    polymers Article Oversized Planer Shavings for the Core Layer of Lightweight Particleboard Jakob Gößwald 1, Marius Cătălin Barbu 1,2 , Alexander Petutschnigg 1,3,4, L’ubošKrišt’ák 5 and Eugenia Mariana Tudor 1,2,* 1 Forest Products Technology and Timber Construction Department, Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Markt 136a, 5431 Kuchl, Austria; [email protected] (J.G.); [email protected] (M.C.B.); [email protected] (A.P.) 2 Faculty of Furniture Design and Wood Engineering, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul. Eroilor nr. 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania 3 Paris Salzburg Center for Smart Materials, c/o Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Lodron University of Salzburg, Jakob-Harringer-Strasse 2A, 5020 Salzburg, Austria 4 Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Konrad Lorenz-Straße 24, 3340 Tulln, Austria 5 Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, 96001 Zvolen, Slovakia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Planer shavings (PS) are side-products generated during the processing of solid wood, typically used for heating, packaging, or insulation purposes. PS has been used for decades in particleboard manufacture, particularly in the core layer. The aim of this research is to investigate the use of PS with a length over 4 mm in low-density one-layer particleboard manufacturing with a thickness of 10 mm, as an option to reduce the raw material demand for wood-based panels. Correlations towards the mechanical properties of the particleboards, fabricated at a density of Citation: Gößwald, J.; Barbu, M.C.; 475 kg/m3, could be drawn by analyzing the effects of different urea-formaldehyde adhesive contents Petutschnigg, A.; Krišt’ák, L’.;Tudor, (6%, 9%, and 12%).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 0 0 Jahredeutscheindustri Egeschichte 1 9
    100 JAHRE DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIEGESCHICHTE 1910 – 2010 INHALT 4 12 Die Marken und Kampagnen Reemtsmas sind Im Interview reden Vorstandssprecher Richard einzigartig und treffen den Nerv der Zeit – Gretler und General Manager Deutschland einen Überblick der erfolgreichsten zeigen Titus Wouda Kuipers über den Reemtsma- wir hier. Geist, Erfolgsrezepte und Holzschuhe. 16 28 100 Jahre Erfolgsgeschichte auf dem deutschen Hinter jeder guten Idee steckt auch ein kluger Tabakmarkt – die prägendsten Ereignisse und Kopf. Die fünf wichtigsten Köpfe, die zur Entwicklungen eines erfolgreichen Familien- Erfolgsgeschichte Reemtsmas maßgeblich unternehmens. beigetragen haben, im Portrait. 1OO JAHRE REEMTSMA GRUSSWORT LIEBE LESERINNEN UND LESER, 100 Jahre Reemtsma in Deutschland sind ein Grund zurück- zublicken, um die Historie und Errungenschaften in der Unternehmens- und Markenfüh- rung Revue passieren zu lassen. Genau das soll in dieser Würdigung der Firmengeschichte geschehen. Reemtsma ist die Geschichte eines deutschen Traditionsunternehmens, das sich stets den Gegebenheiten einer veränderten und immer schneller agierenden Wirtschaft angepasst hat, ohne dabei seine hanseatischen Wurzeln zu vergessen. Was vor 100 Jahren als kleine Tabakmanufaktur in Erfurt begann und bis heute den deut- schen Tabakmarkt entscheidend geprägt hat, das ist eine industrielle Erfolgsgeschichte. Lesen Sie auf den folgenden Seiten ausführlich über die Geschichte Reemtsmas, über historische Werbekampagnen, von den frühen Machern und Gründern des Unternehmens und von vielen Zahlen,
    [Show full text]
  • Daylight & Architecture
    LUX E DAYLIGHT & DAYLIGHT ARCHITECTURE BY MAGAZINE V SPRING 2006 ISSUE 05 TEXTURE & LIGHT 10 EURO SPRING 2006 ISSUE 05 TEXTURE & LIGHT 10 EURO DAYLIGHT & ARCHITECTURE MAGAZINE BY VELUX Light’s touch changes everything. What lay shrouded in darkness DISCOURSE is revealed, and hidden spaces suddenly open wide under light’s dance. In itself, unseen, we see by means of light’s selfless activ- ity. In physics, the refinement of light’s touch is measured by its BY wavelength. The very smallness of visible light’s internal patterned movement guarantees that the tiniest detail, the most subtle tex- ARTHUR ture, remains visible. The brushed surface of metal and the filam- entary strands of the spider’s web would both fade into invisibility if light were larger, its wavelength longer. Z AJONC Einstein alerted us to the unique role played by the speed of light, which is a universal absolute in a relative universe, an ulti- mate limit in a limitless cosmos. He and Max Planck discovered that, although massless, even light has its least part – the quan- tum or photon. And yet that quantum, like light itself, eludes our conceptual grasp, maintaining its subtle ambiguity and whole- ness through all attempts to confine and define it. Over count- less years, starlight travels from the most distance reaches of space and from the beginnings of time to reach our eyes. In a mir- acle of reciprocity, our eyes are so perfectly adapted to light that only a few light quanta are needed for sight. What to our sensi- bilities is the long journey of light through the cosmos lasting ten billion years, is to the photon a mere instant – such are the mys- teries of relativity.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Catálogo Tarifa Acabados Catalog Price List Materials
    ATIKA24H Catálogo Tarifa Acabados Catalog Price list Materials Catalogue Tariff Matériaux 1. / Krion Porcelanosa Solid Surface / Krion Porcelanosa White Star ATIKA24H Lighter, more efficient, more productive, more ergonomic. More competitive, the new evolution of Atika. 2. Atika 24H is enveloping, it adapts to your body. Versatile, dynamic, contemporary, robust and flexible. Precise and comfortable. Active ergonomics. 3. 01. ARMS (OPTIONAL) (BR09) 4D, 100% recyclable, injec- 05. ted black polypropylene, adjustable BACKREST in height and width. Armrests rotate Height adjustable using twin-tube and are adjustable in depth. Armrest steel slat, finished in black or made of polyurethane. chromed, 12 to 15 microns, depending on base. (BR10) 2D, 100% recyclable, injected Lumbar support positioned by height black polypropylene, adjustable in height and width. Armrest made of adjustment of the backrest. polyurethane. ATIKA 24H ATIKA 06. GAS LIFT COLUMN 02. Tested for users up to 150 kg (BS SEAT 5459/00 parte 2), black or chromed Interior made from beech plywood depending on the base. (MQ cert. 07-175), covered with fire retardant (UNE EN 1021-2/06 / BS- 5852/06), high-density (60 kg/m3) (EN ISO 845) polyurethane foam. 07. BASES 03. Polished aluminium, 70 cm diameter MECHANISM or nylon, 68 cm diameter. Synchro sliding system / synchro. The synchro sliding system executes a synchronized tilting movement of the seat and backrest about the 04. central axis of the chair. That is, the WHEELS degree of backrest and seat tilt can Double Emilsider wheels, 65 mm be adjusted together. diameter, with soft reinforced It also has an Auto-weight function copolymer rubberized rollers and from 65 to 150 kg.
    [Show full text]
  • A Note on the Application of Advanced Statistical Methods in Medical Research
    ISSN: 2574-1241 Volume 5- Issue 4: 2018 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.11.002090 KC Bhuyan. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res Mini Review Open Access A Note on the Application of Advanced Statistical Methods in Medical Research KC Bhuyan* Professor of Statistics, Bangladesh Received: : November 10, 2018; Published: : November 26, 2018 *Corresponding author: KC Bhuyan, Professor of Statistics, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh Introduction interdependence analysis, also known as data reduction technique, The data on many aspect of life science are both categorical deals with principle component analysis, factor analysis, cluster and numerically measured values. Some of these data are observed analysis and canonical correlation analysis. The data, multivariate from controlled and/or random experiments. Whatever be the or uni-variate, are collected according to some pre-determined source of data, the analysis of these helps the researchers to infer objectives. The analytical plan is also pre-determined so that about the characteristics of the population from which the data are proper conclusion can be drawn according to the objectives. The whole activities along with statistical interpretation are presented the problem in doing analysis of the collected data due to lack of collected. The researchers in the field of medical science often face concisely. This presentation of analytical results is known as knowledge of proper statistical techniques suitable for a particular reporting writing. However, the presentation of analytical results data. For proper conclusion about the parameter of the population, along with different activities of the research work varies from it needs the application of the proper analytical techniques. Once a work to work and it also varies with the variation of objective of the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Tobacco Comments on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the Approximation Of
    Imperial Tobacco comments on the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulation and administrative provisions of Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products. COM(2012) 788 final (EU Scrutiny Committee reference 34587) 21 February 2013 Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulation and administrative provisions of Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products. COM(2012) 788 final (EU Scrutiny Committee reference 34587) 2 Page 5 February 2013 Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulation and administrative provisions of Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products. COM(2012) 788 final (EU Scrutiny Committee reference 34587) Introduction Imperial Tobacco is a FTSE 30 Company based in Bristol UK representing approximately 46% of the UK tobacco market. Imperial Tobacco submits these comments for consideration due to our serious concerns with regards to the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the approximation of the laws, regulation and administrative provisions of Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products. COM(2012) 788 final (‘the Proposal’). Background: The Tobacco Products Directive The Tobacco Products Directive 2001/37/EC as amended currently govern the “manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products”. It covers, for example, the size and content of written warnings, the listing of ingredients and the banning of descriptions such as “mild” or “light”.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Dokumentation
    050019 11(.3 14,74 444.4 M....1 aspr 2. '- - 0 ' -. - '. c .-: F 6,, R # ... 6.... * . ·•I= AFL . - - ri- 63.-i...: ..5..,..41-'-2.3.- INHASTSVERZEICHNIS Vorbemerkungen A. UNTERSUCHUNGSTEIL I JUGENDLICHE UND RAUCHEN S. I Problemstcllung S. I Methode und Aufbau der Untcrsuchung S. IV Versuchspersonen, Ort und Zeitraum der Untersuchung S. V / ERGEBNISSE 1. Bindung und Pr&ferenzen fur be- stimmte Marken und Arten von Ziga- retten bei jugendlichen Rauchern S. 1 2. Die Intensitit des Zigarettenkon- swns und das allgemeine Rauchver- halten von Jugendlichen S. 2 3. Dic erste Zigarette S. 10 4, Pro und Contra zum Rauchen in den Vorstellungcn jugendlicher Raueher und Nichiraucher S. 14 5. Beschreibung des "typischen" Rau- chers beziehungsweise Nichtrau- chers und das Selbstverstundnis der Jugendlichen S. 16 6. EinfluB und Verhalten der sozialen Umgebung - Eltern und Freunde - zum Rauchen der Jugendlichen S. 23 7. Die Einstellungen der Jugendlichen zum Problem Rauchen und Gesundheit S. 26 8. Die Einstellungen der Jugendlichen zur Zigarettenwerbung und einem m6g- lichen Verbot S. 28 9. Motivationskomplexe zum Rauchen bei Jugendlichen S. 30 . B. UNTERSUCHUNGSTEIL II ANSPRACHE VERSCHIEDENER ANZEIGEN FUR ZIGA- RETTEN BEI JUGENDLICHEN UND ERWACHSENEN RAUCHERN S. 36 Problemstellung S. 36 Methode und Aufbau der Untersuchung S. 37 Versuchspersonen, Ort und Zeitraum der Untersuchung s. 40 ERGEBNISSE 1. Beschreibung der gegenwdrtigen Zi- garettenwerbung ohne Markenbezug s. 41 2. Die Vorstellungen von einer pers6n- lich ansprechenden Werbekampagne fur .* Zigaretten bei jugendlichen und er- wachsenen Rauchern s. 48 3. Die Ansprache von 10 verschiedenen Anzeigen fur Zigaretten bei jugend- lichen und erwachsenen Rauchern S. 53 C. DISKUSSION DER ERGEBNISSE S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disinformation Age
    Steven Livingston W. LanceW. Bennett EDITED BY EDITED BY Downloaded from terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997THE DISINFORMATION AGE https://www.cambridge.org/core Politics, and Technology, Disruptive Communication in the United States the United in https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms . IP address: 170.106.202.126 . , on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:34:36 , subject to the Cambridge Core Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.126, on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:34:36, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/1F4751119C7C4693E514C249E0F0F997 The Disinformation Age The intentional spread of falsehoods – and attendant attacks on minorities, press freedoms, and the rule of law – challenge the basic norms and values upon which institutional legitimacy and political stability depend. How did we get here? The Disinformation Age assembles a remarkable group of historians, political scientists, and communication scholars to examine the historical and political origins of the post-fact information era, focusing on the United States but with lessons for other democracies. Bennett and Livingston frame the book by examining decades-long efforts by political and business interests to undermine authoritative institutions, including parties, elections, public agencies, science, independent journalism, and civil society groups. The other distinguished scholars explore the historical origins and workings of disinformation, along with policy challenges and the role of the legacy press in improving public communication. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. W. Lance Bennett is Professor of Political Science and Ruddick C.
    [Show full text]
  • Code of Federal Regulations GPO Access
    12±10±96 Tuesday Vol. 61 No. 238 December 10, 1996 Pages 64959±65146 Now Available Online Code of Federal Regulations via GPO Access (Selected Volumes) Free, easy, online access to selected Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) volumes is now available via GPO Access, a service of the United States Government Printing Office (GPO). CFR titles will be added to GPO Access incrementally throughout calendar years 1996 and 1997 until a complete set is available. GPO is taking steps so that the online and printed versions of the CFR will be released concurrently. The CFR and Federal Register on GPO Access, are the official online editions authorized by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register. New titles and/or volumes will be added to this online service as they become available. http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr For additional information on GPO Access products, services and access methods, see page II or contact the GPO Access User Support Team via: ★ Phone: toll-free: 1-888-293-6498 ★ Email: [email protected] federal register 1 II Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 10, 1996 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES PUBLIC Subscriptions: Paper or fiche 202±512±1800 Assistance with public subscriptions 512±1806 FEDERAL REGISTER Published daily, Monday through Friday, (not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or on official holidays), by General online information 202±512±1530 the Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records 1±888±293±6498 Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Single copies/back copies: Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Confronting the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria
    JSOU 12-5 Report Confronting the Confronting the Terrorism Haram Boko of in Nigeria Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria Joint Special Operations University 7701 Tampa Point Boulevard MacDill AFB FL 33621 https://jsou.socom.mil Forest James J.F. Forest JSOU Report 12-5 May 2012 Joint Special Operations University Brian A. Maher, Ed.D., SES, President Kenneth H. Poole, Ed.D., Strategic Studies Department Director Juan Alvarez, Colonel, U.S. Air Force, Ret.; Dona Stewart, Ph.D., Geography; William Knarr, Ed.D., Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. — Resident Senior Fellows Editorial Advisory Board Joint Special Operations University John B. Alexander Alvaro de Souza Pinheiro Ph.D., Education, The Apollinaire Group Major General, Brazilian Army, Ret. and the Strategic Studies Department and JSOU Senior Fellow JSOU Associate Fellow The Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) provides its publications Roby C. Barrett James F. Powers, Jr. to contribute toward expanding the body of knowledge about joint special Ph.D., Middle Eastern and Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. South Asian History JSOU Senior Fellow operations. JSOU publications advance the insights and recommendations Public Policy Center Middle East Institute of national security professionals and the Special Operations Forces (SOF) and JSOU Senior Fellow Thomas Sass students and leaders for consideration by the SOF community and defense Ph.D., International Relations Joseph D. Celeski leadership Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret. Richard H. Shultz, Jr. JSOU is the educational component of the United States Special Opera- JSOU Senior Fellow Ph.D., Political Science tions Command (USSOCOM), MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. The JSOU Director, International Security Chuck Cunningham Studies Program, The Fletcher School, mission is to educate SOF executive, senior, and intermediate leaders and Lieutenant General, U.S.
    [Show full text]