Sedimentology, Facies and Diagenesis of Warm-Temperate Carbonates on a Tectonically Structured Island Shelf: Key Studies from Rhodes, Greece
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Geologic Storage Formation Classification: Understanding Its Importance and Impacts on CCS Opportunities in the United States
BEST PRACTICES for: Geologic Storage Formation Classification: Understanding Its Importance and Impacts on CCS Opportunities in the United States First Edition Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed therein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Cover Photos—Credits for images shown on the cover are noted with the corresponding figures within this document. Geologic Storage Formation Classification: Understanding Its Importance and Impacts on CCS Opportunities in the United States September 2010 National Energy Technology Laboratory www.netl.doe.gov DOE/NETL-2010/1420 Table of Contents Table of Contents 5 Table of Contents Executive Summary ____________________________________________________________________________ 10 1.0 Introduction and Background -
Petrology, Diagenesis, and Genetic Stratigraphy of the Eocene Baca Formation, Alamo Navajo Reservation and Vicinity, Socorro County, New Mexico
OPEN FILE REPORT 125 PETROLOGY, DIAGENESIS, AND GENETIC STRATIGRAPHY OF THE EOCENE BACA FORMATION, ALAMO NAVAJO RESERVATION AND VICINITY, SOCORRO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO APPROVED : PETROLOGY, DIAGENESIS, AND GENETIC STRATIGRAPHYOF THE EOCENE BACA FORMATION, ALAMO NAVAJO RESERVATION AND VICINITY, SOCORRO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO by STEVEN MARTIN CATHER,B.S. THESIS Presented to the Facultyof the Graduate School of The Universityof Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degreeof MASTER OF ARTS THE UNIVERSITYOF TEXAS AT AUSTIN August 1980 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to sincerelythank Drs. R. L. Folkand C. E. Chapin fortheir enthusiasmtoward this study and theirpatience in tutoring a novicegeologist in their respectivefields of expertise. Dr. A. J. Scott provided many helpful comments concerning lacustrinesedimentation and thesisillustrations. Discussions with BruceJohnson contributedgreatly to my understanding of thedistribution of facies and paleoenvironments within the Baca-Eagar basin. I would also like to thank my colleaguesin Austin and e Socorrofor their helpful comments and criticisms. Bob Blodgettserved as studenteditor. Finally, I would like to acknowledge JerryGarcia, who providedunending inspiration and motivation throughout the course of this study. Financialsupport for field work and the writing of this manuscript wa-s generously provided by the New Mexico Bureau of Mines andMineral Resources. The University of TexasGeology Foundationalso provided funds for travel expenses and field work. This thesis was submitted tothe committee in June, 1980. iii PETROLOGY, DIAGENESIS, AND GENETIC STRATIGRAPHY OF THE EOCENE BACA FORMATION, AIAMO NAVAJO RESERVATION AND VICINITY, SOCORRO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO by Steven M. Cather ABSTRACT The Eocene Baca Formation of New Mexico and. correlative EagarFormation and Mogollon Rim gravels of Arizonacomprise a redbedsequence conglomerate,of sandstone, mudstone,and claystone which cropsout from near Socorro, New Mexico, to the Mogollon Rim of Arizona. -
The Shell Matrix of the European Thorny Oyster, Spondylus Gaederopus: Microstructural and Molecular Characterization
The shell matrix of the european thorny oyster, Spondylus gaederopus: microstructural and molecular characterization. Jorune Sakalauskaite, Laurent Plasseraud, Jérôme Thomas, Marie Alberic, Mathieu Thoury, Jonathan Perrin, Frédéric Jamme, Cédric Broussard, Beatrice Demarchi, Frédéric Marin To cite this version: Jorune Sakalauskaite, Laurent Plasseraud, Jérôme Thomas, Marie Alberic, Mathieu Thoury, et al.. The shell matrix of the european thorny oyster, Spondylus gaederopus: microstructural and molecular characterization.. Journal of Structural Biology, Elsevier, 2020, 211 (1), pp.107497. 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107497. hal-02906399 HAL Id: hal-02906399 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02906399 Submitted on 17 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The shell matrix of the European thorny oyster, Spondylus gaederopus: microstructural and molecular characterization List of authors: Jorune Sakalauskaite1,2, Laurent Plasseraud3, Jérôme Thomas2, Marie Albéric4, Mathieu Thoury5, Jonathan Perrin6, Frédéric Jamme6, Cédric Broussard7, Beatrice Demarchi1, Frédéric Marin2 Affiliations 1. Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy; 2. Biogeosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, University of Burgundy-Franche-Comté, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France. 3. Institute of Molecular Chemistry, ICMUB UMR CNRS 6302, University of Burgundy- Franche-Comté, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France. -
Sediment Diagenesis
Sediment Diagenesis http://eps.mcgill.ca/~courses/c542/ SSdiedimen t Diagenes is Diagenesis refers to the sum of all the processes that bring about changes (e.g ., composition and texture) in a sediment or sedimentary rock subsequent to deposition in water. The processes may be physical, chemical, and/or biological in nature and may occur at any time subsequent to the arrival of a particle at the sediment‐water interface. The range of physical and chemical conditions included in diagenesis is 0 to 200oC, 1 to 2000 bars and water salinities from fresh water to concentrated brines. In fact, the range of diagenetic environments is potentially large and diagenesis can occur in any depositional or post‐depositional setting in which a sediment or rock may be placed by sedimentary or tectonic processes. This includes deep burial processes but excldludes more extensive hig h temperature or pressure metamorphic processes. Early diagenesis refers to changes occurring during burial up to a few hundred meters where elevated temperatures are not encountered (< 140oC) and where uplift above sea level does not occur, so that pore spaces of the sediment are continually filled with water. EElarly Diagenesi s 1. Physical effects: compaction. 2. Biological/physical/chemical influence of burrowing organisms: bioturbation and bioirrigation. 3. Formation of new minerals and modification of pre‐existing minerals. 4. Complete or partial dissolution of minerals. 5. Post‐depositional mobilization and migration of elements. 6. BtilBacterial ddtidegradation of organic matter. Physical effects and compaction (resulting from burial and overburden in the sediment column, most significant in fine-grained sediments – shale) Porosity = φ = volume of pore water/volume of total sediment EElarly Diagenesi s 1. -
Sediment Diagenesis and Characteristics of Grains and Pore Geometry in Sandstone Reservoir Rocks from a Well of the North German Basin
Sediment Diagenesis and Characteristics of Grains and Pore Geometry in Sandstone Reservoir Rocks from a Well of the North German Basin Dissertation der Fakultät für Geowissenschaften der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München vorgelegt von Kim Phuong Lieu München, 17.09.2013 Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang W. Schmahl Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Crystallography Section, Germany 2. Prof. Dr. Wladyslaw Altermann University of Pretoria, Department of Geology, South Africa Disputation: 15.01.2014 Acknowledgments ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Vietnamese Government, Vietnam Petroleum Institute for financial support of my doctoral study at the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich, Germany. The financial support by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the NanoPorO (Nanostruktur und Benetzungseigenschaften von Sedimentkorn- und Porenraumoberflächen / eng.: Nanomorphology and Wetting Properties of Sediment Grain and Porespace Surfaces) project in which I have performed most of the present research is also acknowledged. Furthermore, I would like to thank RWE Dea AG, the industrial partner in the NanoPorO project, for providing the samples and for the contribution of important petrophysical data. Moreover, I am particularly grateful to my supervisors, Prof. Dr. Wladyslaw Altermann and Dr. Michaela Frei who not only gave me the freedom to follow my ideas, but also gave me guidance and support concerning academic issues and always encouraged me. I very much appreciate their expertise and their helpful suggestions and discussions, which were extremely valuable. Thanks also for the free and friendly environment that really motivated me in my every day studies. Thank you very much for your support. -
Sequence Stratigraphy, Diagenesis, and Depositional Facies of an Exposed Megaflap: Pennsylvanian Hermosa Group, Gypsum Valley Salt Wall, Paradox Basin, Colorado
SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY, DIAGENESIS, AND DEPOSITIONAL FACIES OF AN EXPOSED MEGAFLAP: PENNSYLVANIAN HERMOSA GROUP, GYPSUM VALLEY SALT WALL, PARADOX BASIN, COLORADO KYLE THOMAS DEATRICK Master’s Program in Geological Sciences APPROVED: Katherine A. Giles, Ph.D., Chair Richard P. Langford, Ph.D. Gary L. Gianniny, Ph.D. Stephen Crites, Ph. D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Kyle Thomas Deatrick 2019 Dedication I wish to dedicate this work to my family and friends, especially my parents Julie and Dennis Deatrick for their unwavering support and encouragement. SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY, DIAGENESIS, AND DEPOSITIONAL FACIES OF AN EXPOSED MEGAFLAP: PENNSYLVANIAN HERMOSA GROUP, GYPSUM VALLEY SALT WALL, PARADOX BASIN, COLORADO by KYLE THOMAS DEATRICK, B.S. Geology THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Geological Sciences THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO December 2019 ProQuest Number:27671333 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 27671333 Published by ProQuest LLC (2020). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All Rights Reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Acknowledgements I wish to thank my committee members whose time and support provided tremendous input into my research. -
Diagenesis and Sequence Stratigraphy
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 762 _____________________________ _____________________________ Diagenesis and Sequence Stratigraphy An Integrated Approach to Constrain Evolution of Reservoir Quality in Sandstones BY JOÃO MARCELO MEDINA KETZER ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2002 Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mineral Chemistry, Petrology and Tectonics at the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, 2002 Abstract Ketzer, J. 2002. Diagenesis and Sequence Stratigraphy. an integrated approach to constrain evolution of reservoir quality in sandstones. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 762. 30 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5439-9 Diagenesis and sequence stratigraphy have been formally treated as two separate disciplines in sedimentary petrology. This thesis demonstrates that synergy between these two subjects can be used to constrain evolution of reservoir quality in sandstones. Such integrated approach is possible because sequence stratigraphy provides useful information on parameters such as pore water chemistry, residence time of sediments under certain geochemistry conditions, and detrital composition, which ultimately control diagenesis of sandstones. Evidence from five case studies and from literature, enabled the development of a conceptual model for the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations and related evolution of reservoir quality -
Mixed-Layer Illite-Smectite in Pennsylvanian-Aged Paleosols: Assessing Sources of Illitization in the Illinois Basin
minerals Article Mixed-Layer Illite-Smectite in Pennsylvanian-Aged Paleosols: Assessing Sources of Illitization in the Illinois Basin Julia A. McIntosh 1,* , Neil J. Tabor 1 and Nicholas A. Rosenau 2 1 Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, P.O. Box 750395, Dallas, TX 75275, USA; [email protected] 2 Ocean and Coastal Management Branch, Office of Wetlands Oceans and Watersheds, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC 20004, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-214-768-2750 Abstract: Mixed-layer illite-smectite (I-S) from a new set of Pennsylvanian-aged Illinois Basin under- clays, identified as paleosols, are investigated to assess the impact of (1) regional diagenesis across the basin and (2) the extent to which ancient environments promoted illitization during episodes of soil formation. Interpretations from Reichweite Ordering and D◦ 2q metrics applied to X-ray diffraction patterns suggest that most I-S in Illinois Basin paleosols are likely the product of burial diagenetic processes and not ancient soil formation processes. Acid leaching from abundant coal units and hydrothermal brines are likely diagenetic mechanisms that may have impacted I-S in Pennsylvanian paleosols. These findings also suggest that shallowly buried basins (<3 km) such as the Illinois Basin may still promote clay mineral alteration through illitization pathways if maximum burial occurred in the deep past and remained within the diagenetic window for extended periods of time. More importantly, since many pedogenic clay minerals may have been geochemically reset during illitization, sources of diagenetic alteration in the Illinois Basin should be better understood if Citation: McIntosh, J.A.; Tabor, N.J.; Pennsylvanian paleosol minerals are to be utilized for paleoclimate reconstructions. -
Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe Michel Louis Séfériadès Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Spondylus and Long-Distance Trade in Prehistoric Europe Michel Louis Séfériadès Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Long-distance trade routes have always been an object Age, about 5500–3000 bc. Researching books and archae- of fascination for geographers and historians, exciting ological reports,1 I realized that this shell, which grows the imagination and stimulating inquiries, for the simple only in Mediterranean waters, was exported far into reason that trade routes combine universal concepts of Europe and in fact represented the oldest long-distance space and time—thus making sense of the human condi- trade of a specific, identifiable resource on the continent. tion in an indelible way. Linking diverse cultures and I also perceived an analogy to much-later trade in other civilizations, these routes depended upon economic, precious natural resources, characterized by a complicated social, political, cultural, and religious conditions, and mixture of economic, social, and religious associations, reflected the entire array of institutions and ideologies such as the lapis lazuli trade that brought this brilliant embraced by the individuals who interacted along the way. blue stone from Afghanistan to Mesopotamia (actually As a microcosm of the essential problems of the social Iraq), 2 or the well-known jade trade that crossed central sciences, trade routes can help to frame the questions we and east Asia.3 Similar socioeconomic and religious im- ask in seeking to understand the meaning of social life plications perhaps held for other historically attested in the ancient world, as well as the possible answers that exchange systems, such as the circulation of Cowrie shells we might expect. -
Magnetic Minerals As Recorders of Weathering, Diagenesis, And
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 452 (2016) 15–26 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Science Letters www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl Magnetic minerals as recorders of weathering, diagenesis, and paleoclimate: A core–outcrop comparison of Paleocene–Eocene paleosols in the Bighorn Basin, WY, USA ∗ Daniel P. Maxbauer a,b, , Joshua M. Feinberg a,b, David L. Fox b, William C. Clyde c a Institute for Rock Magnetism, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA b Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA c Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Magnetic minerals in paleosols hold important clues to the environmental conditions in which the Received 17 February 2016 original soil formed. However, efforts to quantify parameters such as mean annual precipitation (MAP) Received in revised form 15 July 2016 using magnetic properties are still in their infancy. Here, we test the idea that diagenetic processes and Accepted 17 July 2016 surficial weathering affect the magnetic minerals preserved in paleosols, particularly in pre-Quaternary Available online 4 August 2016 systems that have received far less attention compared to more recent soils and paleosols. We evaluate Editor: H. Stoll the magnetic properties of non-loessic paleosols across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (a Keywords: short-term global warming episode that occurred at 55.5 Ma) in the Bighorn Basin, WY. We compare weathering data from nine paleosol layers sampled from outcrop, each of which has been exposed to surficial diagenesis weathering, to the equivalent paleosols sampled from drill core, all of which are preserved below environmental magnetism a pervasive surficial weathering front and are presumed to be unweathered. -
Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 53 no. 13 25 oktober 1978 THE MARINE MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGES OF PORT SUDAN, RED SEA by M. MASTALLER Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Spez. Zoologie Bochum, West-Germany With one text-figure and one table ABSTRACT This study summarizes field observations and collections of the molluscan fauna of the coastal and offshore reefs in the area of Port Sudan, Central Red Sea. In spite of the fact that some families of this group were described from several areas of the Red Sea, there exists only little information on the entire faunal composition of this region. 282 species of Amphineura, Gastropoda, and Bivalvia, collected and studied in nine localities are listed according to their habitats. Moreover, descriptions of the prominent members of typical molluscan assemblages are given for 13 habitats and microhabitats which differ in their morphological structures and in their hydrographic and physiographic conditions. Emphasis is placed on further studies on the trophic interactions within certain habitats. INTRODUCTION Although there is a considerable number of taxonomie literature on some molluscan families in the Indo-West-Padfic (Abbott, i960; Burgess, 1970; Cernohorsky, 1967; Habe, 1964; Kira, 1962; Powell, 1964; Rosewater, 1965), there is comparatively scarce information for the Red Sea. After the exten• sive surveys and descriptions of Issel, 1869, Hall & Standen, 1907, Jickeli, 1874, Shopland, 1902, and Sturany, 1901, 1903, in more recent times only a few studies were published on the entire faunal composition of molluscs in this region. Most of these publications deal with certain families, sometimes they also give information about their zoogeographical distribution in the Red Sea: Thus the cypraeids seem to yield the best information on their occurrence throughout the region (Foin, 1972; Mienis, 1971b; O'Malley, 1971; Schilder, 1965). -
Petrology, Diagenesis, and Sedimentology of Oil Reservoirs in Upper Cretaceous Shannon Sandstone Beds, Powder River Basin, Wyoming
Petrology, Diagenesis, and Sedimentology of Oil Reservoirs in Upper Cretaceous Shannon Sandstone Beds, Powder River Basin, Wyoming U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1917-C :". - .-'. '. ". ''.''I''.*'' '.' - ':'. ' ' ' '.' .- '.'' "-'- ''.-. .: '-^'-.v-V-^V . ' -': . ----. : - VitaOb. AVAILABILITY OF BOOKS AND MAPS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Instructions on ordering publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, along with prices of the last offerings, are given in the cur rent-year issues of the monthly catalog "New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey." Prices of available U.S. Geological Sur vey publications released prior to the current year are listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List." Publications that are listed in various U.S. Geological Survey catalogs (see back inside cover) but not listed in the most recent annual "Price and Availability List" are no longer available. Prices of reports released to the open files are given in the listing "U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Reports," updated month ly, which is for sale in microfiche from the U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225. Reports released through the NTIS may be obtained by writing to the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA 22161; please include NTIS report number with inquiry. Order U.S. Geological Survey publications by mail or over the counter from the offices given below. BY MAIL , OVER THE COUNTER Books Books Professional