NELSON FREIRE Pianista - Brasil Serie: Primeros Premios Concursos Internacionales

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NELSON FREIRE Pianista - Brasil Serie: Primeros Premios Concursos Internacionales Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. NELSON FREIRE Pianista - Brasil Serie: Primeros premios concursos internacionales Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. NELSON F El E P'anista - Brasil S rie: Primeros premios concursos internacion es Nacido en Brasil en 1944, Nelson dos Unidos en 1977, interpretando Freire tenía tres años cuando su el Cuarto Concierto de Rachmani­ hermana le dio sus primeras leccio­ noff con la Filarmónica de New York. nes de piano. Su talento natural Al día siguiente realizó su primer pronto se reveló al ser capaz de recital en esta ciudad. También se memorizar instantáneamente piezas ha presentado en los Festivales más enteras que su hermana interpre­ importantes en varias ocasiones. taba. Pronto empezó estudios sis­ Nelson Freire ha grabado obras de temáticos de piano bajo la tutela de Chopin, Villa-Lobos para el Sello Nise Obino y Lucía Branco. Su pri­ Audiofon, CBS Materworks, IPAM, mera aparición en público ocurrió London y Teldec. Recientemente cuando tenía cuatro años de edad, Audiofon lanzó un disco compacto interpretando la Sonata No. 11 en La de gran acogida, de la grabación mayor (K. 331) de Mozart. Su exi­ en vivo de un concierto con obras tosa interpretación del Concierto de Vi lIa-Lobos, Mozart, Chopin, "Emperador" de Beethoven en el Debussy, Albéniz y Rachmaninoff. Concurso Internacional de Piano en Su prrmera grabación para CBS , Rio de Janeiro, le valió una beca del con Rudolf Kempe dirigiendo la gobierno que le permitió continuar Filarmónica de Munich, fue amplia­ sus estudios en Viena con Bruno mente aclamada, así como su gra­ Seidlhofer. Siete años más tarde, bación de los Preludios de Chopin, ganó la medalla Dinu Lipatti en Lon­ que obtuvo el Premio Edison. Actúa dres y el Primer Premio en el Con­ también en recitales y conciertos curso Internacional Vienna da Motta en dúo con Martha Argerich, con en Lisboa. quien grabó Carnaval des Animaux, Desde entonces se ha presentado de Saint-Saens en compañía de en todo el mundo en recitales y con Gidon Kremery Musha Maisky para orquesta. Hizo su debut en los Esta- el sello Philips. Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. PROGRAMA Suite Inglesa No. 3 en Sol menor, BWV 8'08 J.S. Bach (1724-25) (1685-1750) Prélude Allemande Courante Sarabande Gavotte I y 11 (Musette) Gigue Sonata No. 3 en Fa menor, Opus 5 (1853) Johannes Brahms Allegro maestoso (1833-1897) Andante espressivo Scherzo - Allegro energico Intermezzo (Rückblick) - Andante molto Finale - Allegro mederato ma rubato INTERMEDIO Cuatro Preludios del Libro I (1910) Claude Debussy No. 1 Danseuses de Delphes (1862-1918) Lent et grave No. 7 Ce qu'a vu le vent d'Ouest Animé et tumultueux No. 8 La filie aux cheveux de lin Tres calme et doucement expressif No. 10 La cathédrale engloutie Profondément calme Saudades das selvas brasileiras (1927) Heitor Cirandas No. 4 (1926): Villa-Lobos O cravo brigou con a rosa (1887-1959) Sonata No. 7 en Si bemol, Opus 83 Sergei Prokofiev Allegro inquieto (1891-1953) Andante caloroso Precipitato Bogotá, 30 de agosto de 1989 ICONCIERTO No. 8S1 Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. notas al programa Suite Bach produjo algunas de sus mejores composiciones Inglesa No. 3 para el clavecín durante los años en que estuvo al servicio Bach de la corte en Hothen. Entre ellas figuran dos colecciones de suites, las seis francesas y las seis inglesas. Estas últimas son algo más complejas, técnicamente hablando, que las primeras y más extensas y brillantes como mate­ rial de concierto. Las Suites Inglesas se inician todas con un Preludio cuya forma recuerda la de un primer movi­ miento de un concerto grosso: un tema central a manera de ritornello que regresa con cada alejamiento que hace el compositor de la tonalidad principal. En la Suite No. 3 este preámbulo es muy activo, el ritmo de 3/8 le inculca una calidad motora de gran energía. Siguen luego los movimientos tradicionales de la suite desde el siglo XVII cuando se esti I izan: alemana, corrente y zarabanda, todas en forma binaria. La Sarabande sobresale por el carácter elegíaco de su melodía, aunque la ornamenta­ ción le da un giro de gran elegancia a la pieza. El par de gavotas son representativas de danzas más populares y más recientes. La nota sostenida durante la ejecución de la Musette, lo comprueba. En la musette, un instrumento popular semejante a una gaita escocesa, se mantiene siempre sonando un tubo, logrando así una nota "pedal", La Gigue, otro de los componentes tradicionales de la suite, es de gran interés pues se remonta a la versión francesa de esta danza de origen irlandés: en la primera parte, Bach inicia una fuga a tres voces; en la segunda parte se reduce la actividad contrapuntística y permane­ cen activas básicamente dos de las voces. Sonata Entre las obras más tempranas de Brahms figuran sus Opus 5 tres sonatas para piano, compuestas a los 22 años de Brahms edad. Sin embargo, la tercera de ellas no es reflejo de un pensamiento musical juvenil, pues en ella se reconocen rasgos del estilo maduro de Brahms y premoniciones de gestos modernos. El primero de los cinco movimientos es un episodio rapsódica con melodías internas y un ambien­ te fantástico que se acentúa en los compases señalados Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. notas al programa pianissimo misterioso. El Andante está encabezado por un verso de Sternau que resume las intenciones anímicas del compositor: Llega el crepúsculo y brilla la luz de la luna Allí hay dos corazones unidos en el amor Se abrazan felizmente unidos. Bramhs pinta esta escena nocturna con tonadas alema­ nas populares y gestos reminiscentes de los Nocturnos de Chopin. También el Scherzo tiene un aire de tradición campesina; el trío contradice este ambiente con sus gestos de coral religioso. La atmósfera dionisíaca del Scherzo se ve con­ trariada por el cuarto movimiento, un Intermezzo, con el subtítulo de "mirada atrás"; se oyen los acordes rítmicos de una marcha fúnebre que transforma la melodía escuchada en el Andante. Este movimiento desemboca sin interrup­ ción en el final que se inicia con un motivo de ritmo libre, una respuesta de optimismo a la tristeza anterior. Preludios A la libertad característica del Preludio (desde Bach del Libro I hasta Chopin), Debussy agregó elementos muy suyos: la Debussy poética descriptiva y la dificultad técnica. En dos libros de preludios (1910 y 1913), Debussy consignó su pensa­ miento acerca del piano en un total de 24 piezas sin nexos cíclicos. Los ejemplos de hoy cubren desde los conceptos más delicados e íntimos de La niña de los cabellos de lino, hasta la sonoridad masiva de La catedral sumergida. Con el título de Bailarinas de Delfos Debussy establece una atmósfera digna, religiosa de movimientos lánguidos. Ins­ pirado en los dibujos de antiguos jarrones, Debussy se esfuerza por evocar a las jóvenes allí retratadas, la simetría del arte griego y el contraste de los acompañamientos percusivos. A veces la pieza es modal, luego diatónica y el pentafonismo también hace s.,u aparición para reforzar la imagen de lo antiguo, alejado y exótico. Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. notas al programa Lo que vio el viento del oeste es un recuento magnífico, destructivo y trágico de ráfagas que castigan las costas e inspiran terror. Para I<?grar su descripción, Debussy hace alarde de una gama expresiva inmensa: desde el piani­ ssimo hasta el fortissimo e indicaciones como, animado y tumultuoso, quejumbroso y distante, estridente, con ansia, furioso y rápido, etc. Es uno de los preludios de mayor complejidad armónica del primer volumen. La calma diametralmente opuesta al preludio anterior, de La niña de los cabellos de lino, hace de este preludio todo un ejercicio de lirismo. Es un preludio corto inspirado en el poema del mismo título de Leconte de Lisie (Poemes Antiques: Chansons Ecossaises). Esta niña pertenece al mundo de la alegría, el candor de la pieza lo confirma. El mito betón de la Catedral de Ys, inspiró la composición de la Catedral sumergida, una de las obras más populares de Debussy. De acuerdo con la leyenda, en días de gran claridad la sumergida catedral se ve emerger de las aguas y se oyen tañer sus campanas. El tañido es imitado por sonoras cuartas paralelas, mientras que una melodía al estilo de un himno con armonías paralelas evoca el orga­ num medioeval. Nostalgia de Estas dos obras datan de una de las épocas creadoras las selvas más emocionante en la carrera de Villa-Lobos. Se trata de brasileras. los años comprendidos entre 1920 y 1930, cuando desa­ El clavel rrolla un lenguaje muy moderno basado en la música del luchó Brasil y su experiencia juvenil como chorao (intérprete y con la rosa compositor de choros). Precisamente, en esta misma Villa-Lobos década inicia la composición de los Choros, la colección más elocuente de su talento e imaginación. El Brasil siempre estuvo presente en la obra de Villa­ Lobos, no sólo su música, sino su naturaleza y las gentes. Fue el compositor de la naturaleza virgen e indomable de su país. Nostalgia de las selvas brasileras refleja su pen­ samiento en torno a la belleza e historia de las florestas y su magia indescifrable. También emplea melodías indí- Digitalizado por la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, Colombia. genas, no como elementos de simple colorido, sino como alternativas armónicas y melódicas para romper con la tradición europea.
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