Tehran) to Diamond of Iran (Mashhad

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tehran) to Diamond of Iran (Mashhad From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) Visiting:Tehran, Qom, Semnan, Neyshabour, Mashhad The 7 days / 6 night 650 EURO ONLY. There is no shortage of culture and history on this tour through Persia, Iran's cultural heartland. Travel along ancient trade routes through the footsteps of one of the oldest Human civilizations. During this trip you will discover Scientists, Philosophers and People behind Modern Iran. BY Rahyaft Institute, International Relation Manager: Dr. Morteza Kordafshari Mobile and WhatsApp No: +98 933 960 42 84 Email: [email protected] Good News: Visa is at arrival in Iranian Airport and we do all paperwork. 1 | P a g e From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) Day 1: Arrival in Tehran, group dinner You will be greeted at Imam Khomeini International Airport by local guides, and transferred to your hotel in Tehran to relax and freshen up. We will then have a group dinner together in a restaurant, discovering the delicious cuisine of Iran! Day 2: Tour of Tehran, drive to Qom We will take a tour of the capital including its breath-taking palaces such as the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion situated in the great wooded Niavaran complex in the north of the city, home to the last Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and other beautiful surprises. 2 | P a g e From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) We will also visit the “Golestan Palace” and other royal buildings in the gardens of royal Qajar complex of the preceding dynasty before heading to the bustling and vibrant Grand Bazaar followed by an evening drive to Qom city and stay the night at hotel. Day 3: Experience The beautiful Shrine of Hazrate Masumeh in Qom We embark on a guided tour of Qom, one of the best tourism destinations in Iran. This starts by visiting the Hazrate Masumeh Shrine , before moving on to Jamkaran Mosque, better known to the world as the ‘12Th Imam Mosque’. Our next stop will be to admire the Molla Sadra's Historical House was arguably the most significant Islamic philosopher 3 | P a g e From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) after Avicenna who led the Iranian cultural renaissance in the 17th century, then exploring both Historical Zand House and Qom old bazaar. Our last site is again Visit the Hazrate Masumeh shrine in evening then going back to Hotel to take rest. Day 4: Drive from Tehran to Bastam via Semnan – Damghan - Shahrud We drive out of the city into the dry deserts of Iran On the Silk Road from Qom, head east to the holy city of Mashhad as well as during the subsequent crossing of the unique deserts Dasht-e Lut and Dasht-e Kavir awaits you with magnificent landscapes. On the way we will visit DeirGachinCaravansary , after 6 hours driving we will visit Bāyazīd Bisṭāmī Tomb that was a Persian Sufi, from north-central Iran, he says : I never saw any lamp shining more brilliantly than the lamp of silence. Stay will be at Bastam Hotel, Day 5: Drive from Bastam to Holy City of Mashhad via Sabzevar and Nishapour We will learn the fascinating history of the Sabzevar and the resistant of this City against Moghuls, at Neyshabour we will visit the Ghadamgah and then Tomb of Omar Khayyam who was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations. As an astronomer, he composed calendar which proved to be a more accurate computation of time than that proposed five centuries later by Pope Gregory XIII. We will finish with a drive to Hotel in Holy Mashhad. 4 | P a g e From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) Day 6: Explore Holy city of Mashhad If Qom is the center of Shi’a jurisprudence and clerical authority in Iran, Mashhad serves as the nation’s spiritual capital. The Imam Reza shrine (PBUH) complex, also known as the Haram, is located at the heart of the city, and sprung up after the Muslim leaders passing. As the second-largest city in Iran today with over three million inhabitants, Mashhad owes much of its significance to the Imam Reza (PBUH) shrine, which has been built and rebuilt numerous times over the course of history. We will visit The Imam Reza shrine that is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, 8TH Imam of Twelver Shia. It is the largest mosque in the world by area. Also contained within the complex are the Goharshad Mosque, a museum, a library, and other buildings, we will be the The guest of Honor for the lunch in the Dinning room of Shrine, every years so many people that are very sick come to Imam Reza to Get Shafa (Miracle) that its happening in fact. Then we will visit the Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia Tomb that His army had easily defeated the Mughals at the battle at Karnal, after which we will visit the mashhad Bazar to Shopping Iranian Special Saffron and other gift. 5 | P a g e From Heart Of Iran (Tehran) To Diamond Of Iran (Mashhad) Day 7: Fly back to Tehran In the morning we will be transferred to Mashhad Airport to Fly back to Mehrabad Airport in Tehran and then to the IKA airport to fly back Home. Prices Prices per person from Tehran / to Mashhad, VIP Bus, flight and Full board From EUR 650 for each person in group.- (for 21 person = 13`650 EUR.), Single supplement EUR 750.- City Nights Hotel category Tehran 1 Night Hotel Grand Ferdowsi **** or similar Qom 2 Nights Hotel Khorshid**** or similar Bastam 1 Night Hotel Jahan Gardi *** or similar Mashad 2 Nights Hotel Aban **** or similar Included in the travel price: - Duration of the trip: 7 days / 6 nights - Flight from Mashhad to Tehran Airport -- Guide: French/German/English speaking local tour guide - Overnight stays according to the itinerary - Sightseeing program according to detailed travel program - All entrance fees according to detailed travel program - Board: Full board (breakfast /Lunch/ dinner) - Tea, coffee, mineral water, fruit, cakes (typical Persian sweets) on the way - Transport: Depending on the size of the group SUV, van sedan or minibus or VIP Bus - Maximum group size: 21 people - Detailed information folder - Map of Iran on arrival in Tehran In the travel price not included services: -International flight tickets - Visa fees (Good News: Visa is at arrival in Iranian Airport and we do all paperwork.) - Single supplement 750.- EUR =Shopping Saffron or any other gifts - All personal expenses such as additional meals and drinks, minibar, telephone calls, Laundry - Tips for tour guides and drivers (recommendation: 3.50, - € pp / day forthe local tour guide, 3.00 € pp / day for the driver) as well as for porters andChambermaid (recommendation: approx. 1. -€ per service) - Health and accident insurance, travel and cancellation insurance. 6 | P a g e .
Recommended publications
  • Iran Case File (April 2019)
    IRAN CASE FILE March 2020 RASANAH International Institute for Iranian Studies, Al-Takhassusi St. Sahafah, Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. P.O. Box: 12275 | Zip code: 11473 Contact us [email protected] +966112166696 The Executive Summary .............................................................4 Internal Affairs .........................................................................7 The Ideological File ......................................................................... 8 I. Closing Shrines and Tombs ................................................................ 8 II. Opposition to the Decision Taken by Some People ............................. 8 III. Reaction of Clerics ........................................................................... 9 IV. Affiliations of Protesters .................................................................. 11 The Political File ............................................................................12 I. Khamenei Politicizes the Epidemic and Accuses Enemies of Creating the Virus to Target the Iranian Genome ..............................12 II. President Hassan Rouhani’s Slow Response in Taking Precautions to Face the Crisis ..................................................................................13 The Economic File ..........................................................................16 I. Forcible Passage of the Budget ...........................................................16 II. Exceptional Financial Measures to Combat the Coronavirus ............. 17 III. The
    [Show full text]
  • A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh
    World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 A Look at the History of Calligraphy in Decoration of Mosques in Iran: 630-1630 AD Cengiz Tavşan, Niloufar Akbarzadeh as strength, comfort and expansion. Throughout history, Abstract—Architecture in Iran has a continuous history from at Iranian architecture had its own originality and simplicity. All least 5000 BC to the present, and numerous Iranian pre-Islamic parts of Iran, especially villages and ancient monuments are elements have contributed significantly to the formation of Islamic like a live but old book of art and architecture, history, which art. At first, decoration was limited to small objects and containers in a brief moment, each page of that opens the gates of several and then progressed in the art of plaster and brickwork. They later applied in architecture as well. The art of gypsum and brickwork, thousand years of history to the visitors [7]. which was prevalent in the form of motifs (animals and plants) in Repeat motifs, symbolic role and decorations are one of the pre-Islam, was used in the aftermath of Islam with the art of main subjects in Iranian art. In Iranian architecture, the calligraphy in decorations. The splendor and beauty of Iranian symbolic elements generally embossed with carving and architecture, especially during the Islamic era, are related to painting integrated with elements of construction and decoration and design. After the invasion of Iran by the Arabs and the environmental, which makes it a new and inseparable introduction of Islam to Iran, the arrival of the Iranian classical architecture significantly changed, and we saw the Arabic calligraphy combination.
    [Show full text]
  • Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity
    Elhan / Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity Nail Elhan* Öz: 1979 yılında yaşanan İran İslam Devrimi sonrasında İslamcı politikalar kurulan yeni rejimin hem iç hem de dış politikalarının temelini oluşturmuştur. Ancak milliyetçilik de göz ardı edilmemiş ve daha da ileri gidilerek Şii İslam ve İslam öncesi Pers kültürünün harmanlanması ile bir İranlılık kimliği yaratılmıştır. Bu kimlik devlet tarafından, Şii mitolojisi, İslam öncesi Pers kültürü, anti-emperyalizm, Üçüncü Dünyacılık ve anti-Siyonizm gibi ögelerle harmanlanmış ve çok etnikli İran toplumuna ortak bir aidiyet olarak sunulmuştur. Bu aidiyet olgusunun hem İran içinde hem de İran dışında cereyan eden olaylar üzerine inşa edildiği iddia edilebilir. Bunu yaparken, İran Devleti basılması kendi tekelinde olan banknotları, madeni paraları ve posta pullarını gündelik milliyeçiliğin aracı olarak kullanmış ve bu ‘banal’ yollar ile İranlılık duygusunun her gün yeniden üretilmesine katkı yapmıştır. Böylelikle, banknotlar, madeni paralar ve posta pulları gibi görsel semboller aracılığı ile devlet, kendi oluştur- duğu kimliği yine kendi içerisinde bulunan alt-ulusal kimliklerin bu resmi kimliğe saldırılarına karşı bir savunma aracı olarak banal milliyetçilik vasıtası ile kullanmış olmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: İran Devrimi, Banal Milliyetçilik, Şiilik, Fars Kimliği, Milli Kimlik. Abstract: After its 1979 revolution, Islamism became Iran’s main policy as regards its domestic and foreign affairs. However, nationalism continued to exist. After the revolution, the national identity of Iranianness based on Shii Islam and pre-Islamic Persian history was created. By merging Shii traditions, pre-Islamic Persian culture, anti-imperialism, Third Worldism, and anti-Zionism, this new identity was introduced as one of belonging.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Packages
    IRANPERSIAN SIMORG TOURS STANDARD PACKAGES +61 (0)410 177766 | [email protected] | ABN: 69 379 045 424 Iran Persian Simorg Tours are smaller, boutique excursions created for both the first-time and the experienced traveller who is looking for more than a standard tour holiday. As Iran is known and famous for its hospitality the theme is to encourage greater interactions with locals, rather than being hemmed into a strict itinerary. Simorg Tours are designed to give you the experiences of both being a tourist and a local by including highlight attractions as well as “off-the-beaten-track” or local haunts that would normally be overlooked or require the local knowledge. PACKAGES 12 DAY(MAMOOLI) TOUR 20 DAY BIG (BOZORG) TOUR 15 DAY(SHOMALLI) TOUR 21 DAY COMBINED TOUR TEHRAN AND THE GOLDEN CITIES: TEHRAN AND CENTRAL IRAN: TEHRAN TO TABRIZ: NORTHWEST AND CENTRAL IRAN: SHIRAZ, ISFAHAN, AND KASHAN SHIRAZ, ISFAHAN, YAZD AND KASHAN QAZVIN, ZANJAN, RASHT, ARDABIL, TEHRAN,QAZVIN, ZANJAN, RASHT, ARDABIL, (including Persepolis, Pasargadae, Nash-e Rostam (including Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari, Persepolis, Pasargadae, Nash-e ASTARA, MASHAD AND TURKMENSAHRA TABRIZ, SHIRAZ, ISFAHAN, YAZD , AND KASHAN and Abeyaneh village). Rostam and Abeyaneh village). (including Kaylebar, Kandovan, Aras River Valley and Alumut Valley). (including Kaylebar, Kandovan, Aras River Valley and Alumut Valley). $AU3450 $AU5450 $AU3750 $AU5750 p/person. p/person. p/person. p/person. Includes: all internal transportation and airport transfers, hotel Includes: all internal transportation and airport transfers, hotel Includes: all internal transportation and airport transfers, hotel Includes: all internal transportation and airport transfers, hotel accommodation, entry site fees, and 2 daily meals.
    [Show full text]
  • TRI Consulting, Exploring Opportunities in Iran's Hotel Market
    Exploring Opportunities in Iran’s Hotel Market 2016 Introduction Exploring Opportunities in Iran’s Hotel Market Over the past two decades, TRI Consulting has undertaken many market and financial Iran is a theocratic republic consisting of 31 provinces. The capital of the country is Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has been governed as a theocratic feasibility studies, highest and best use studies and hotel operator searches for hotel Tehran, which is located in the northern region of Iran. Other notable cities include state, whereby the Supreme Leader is the Head of State, who is elected by a council projects across Iran. With the signing of the initial framework (between the P5+1 Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Tabriz, Kerman and Yazd. of experts, who are democratically elected. The first Supreme Leader of Iran, also nations of US, UK, China, Russia, France & Germany) in July 2013, our work in Iran known as the founder of the Republic, was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and was Iran’s population base accounted for nearly 80 million inhabitants in 2016, making it significantly increased, advising local, regional and international investors and hotel succeeded by Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khameini in 1989, following the death of his prede- the most populous country in the region. One of Iran’s distinct characteristics in the management companies. cessor. region is its ethnic diversity which include the Persians, Tats, Kurds, Lurs, Talyshs and In recent months, we undertook a hotel market opportunities assessment for every Balochis , among others. The country also has one of the largest youth populations in The next most significant political figure after the Supreme Leader is the President, city in Iran with over one million people.
    [Show full text]
  • Day 1: Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran
    Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. O/N: Tehran Day 2: Tehran After breakfast, full day visit Tehran: Niyavaran Palace, Imamzadeh Saleh & Tajrish Bazaar O/N: Tehran The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajar was built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs. Imamzadeh Saleh is one of many imamzadeh mosques in Iran. The mosque is located at Tajrish Square in Tehran's northern Shemiran district.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Day Mashhad & Neyshabur
    6 DAY MASHHAD & NEYSHABUR 6 Day – 5 Night Type: Historical/Caltural/Discovery HIGHLIGHTS The holy shrine of Imam Reza, and Goharshad mosque a great sample of Islamic architecture Neyshabur city, visiting Attar and Kamal-ol-molk tomb and buying Turquoise Tous city and Ferdowsi tomb, the poet of Shahnameh Shandiz and Torghabeh, the country sides and experiencing delicious Shishlik kebab Special souveniers of Mashhad like: Saffron and Barberry Visit Mashhad the city of Ferdowsi, the famous Iranian poet of "Shah Nameh" and Imam Reza the eight Imam of Shia Muslims. Visit ancient places like museums, domes, mausoleums and the shrine. Bargain in the bazaars and take a wide variety of traditional hand crafts, precious stones and Saffron as souvenirs. Savor flavorful and delicious Persian cuisine. Go to the northeast of Iran, A major oasis along the ancient Silk Road, where Kashmar rug a type of Persian rug is indigenous to this region. Visit the city of Ferdowsi, the Iranian poet of "Shah Nameh", which is considered to be the national epic of Iran. The hometown of some of the most significant Iranian literary figures and artists, Mohammadreza Shajarian and Akhavan sales. The city is most famous and revered for housing the tomb of Imam Reza the eighth Imam of Shia. Benefit from the proximity of the mountains, cool winters, pleasant springs, mild summers, and beautiful autumns. Rich in souvenir; dry fruits, salted nuts, Saffron, Iranian sweets like "Gaz" and "Sohaan", precious stones like agates, turquoise, intricately designed silver jewelry studded with rubies and emeralds, eighteen carat gold jewelry, perfumes, religious souvenirs, Trench coats, Scarves, Termeh, carpets and Rugs.
    [Show full text]
  • No Individual Is Lost and No Nation Is
    ————————————————— Attorneys inspired by the Ahlul Bayt —————————————————— “No individual is lost and no nation is refused prosperity and success, if the bases of their thoughts and actions rest upon piety and godliness, and upon truth and justice.” —Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (pbuh), Nahjul Balagha, Sermon 21 Monday, June 21, 2021 Joseph R. Biden, Jr. President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden, The American Muslim Bar Association and the undersigned organizations join together to urge your administration to repeal the specific sets of sanctions on the Islamic Republic of Iran that, as unintended consequences, are violating the religious freedom of American citizens. The United States is built on the promise of religious freedom. Famously, many early colonists in the Americas had fled England for fear of subjugation based on religion.i At the very outset of this nation, the Founders enshrined religious freedom in the First Amendment to the Constitution: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”ii Yet, centuries later, the foreign policy actions of the US government are infringing on the religious rights of minorities in this country, further marginalizing an already marginalized Shi’a Muslim community. Background In 2019, the Trump Administration began issuing a slew of sanctions on entities in Iran that had previously been terminated under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.iii Since then, these sanctions and the civil and criminal penalties violations they carry, have served to intimidate and persecute minority Muslim Americans, specifically Shi’a Muslim Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Blue Mosque of Tabriz, Goharshadjame Mosque, Jame Mosque of Yazd)
    Modern Applied Science; Vol. 10, No. 2; 2016 ISSN 1913-1844 E-ISSN 1913-1852 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Studying the Effect of Continent on Three Important Mosque of Timurid Period (Blue Mosque of Tabriz, Goharshadjame Mosque, Jame Mosque of Yazd) Davoud Saremi Naeeni1 & Kobra Hasangholinejad Yasoori2 1 Assistant professor, art and archtecture faculty, university of kharazmi, tehran, Iran and Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran 2 Phd student of architecture, univer sity of sistan and baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran Correspondence: Davoud Saremi Naeeni, Assistant professor, art and archtecture faculty, University of Kharazmi, tehran, Iran and Sistan and Baluchestan University, Zahedan, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected] Received: November 25, 2015 Accepted: December 7, 2015 Online Published: January 15, 2016 doi:10.5539/mas.v10n2p205 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n2p205 Abstract Mosques’ architecture is one of the monuments in the history of Iranian architecture that has alwaysbeen of interest andimportance and in the Timurid period was also welcomed by many architects and artists and examples were built that were used as a perfect model for the architects of the next periods. The architecture of this period is known as a good example of harmony with the environment, which is a result of various climatic, historical, economic, cultural and political factors and have had the greatest impact and benefit fromthe continental and social and politicalconditions of Ilkhani and Seljuk periods. Timurid mosques of Iran are from the important elements of Islamic architecture in terms of architectural form and decorations that need to be reviewed in these two factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Tightening the Reins How Khamenei Makes Decisions
    MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS MEHDI KHALAJI TIGHTENING THE REINS HOW KHAMENEI MAKES DECISIONS POLICY FOCUS 126 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org Policy Focus 126 | March 2014 The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho- tocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2014 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Cover: Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds a weapon as he speaks at the University of Tehran. (Reuters/Raheb Homavandi). Design: 1000 Colors CONTENTS Executive Summary | V 1. Introduction | 1 2. Life and Thought of the Leader | 7 3. Khamenei’s Values | 15 4. Khamenei’s Advisors | 20 5. Khamenei vs the Clergy | 27 6. Khamenei vs the President | 34 7. Khamenei vs Political Institutions | 44 8. Khamenei’s Relationship with the IRGC | 52 9. Conclusion | 61 Appendix: Profile of Hassan Rouhani | 65 About the Author | 72 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EVEN UNDER ITS MOST DESPOTIC REGIMES , modern Iran has long been governed with some degree of consensus among elite factions. Leaders have conceded to or co-opted rivals when necessary to maintain their grip on power, and the current regime is no excep- tion.
    [Show full text]
  • Lives of the Ulemas Buried in the Holy City Of
    Ulema buried in the Holy City of Qom 2 (In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful) Foreword The Holy Prophet − said: "There are two groups of my Ummah that when they are pious, my Ummah will be upright, and when they are immoral, my Ummah will be corrupt." The Messenger of Allah − was asked who they were, and he answered: "The religious scholars and rulers."1 It is one of Allah’s countless bounties that there has never been a time that mankind has been without guidance. This guidance has appeared in many forms, including Prophets, Imams, and in their absence, the Ulemas and Marajas. ‘Ulema’ are defined as being Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law; in this day and age of the Ghayba (occultation) of the 12th Imam, Imam Mahdi Β, they are the main source of external guidance that people turn to for answers to questions, doubts, and simply as overall role- models. The Holy City of Qom, Iran, has been the epicentre of Islamic knowledge due to the presence and blessings of Bibi Ma’sooma ϑ, the sister of the 8th Imam, Imam Radha Β) Ulema of all backgrounds and all levels have been drawn to Bibi and this city, both benefiting from and contributing to the fountain of Islamic knowledge that flows here in the Hawzas (Islamic Seminaries) of Qom. A large number of prominent Ulema who migrated to Qom lived the remainder of their lives here, and are now buried in this Holy city; some in the blessed haram of Bibi Ma’sooma 1 Bihar-ul-Anwar, Vol 2, Pg.
    [Show full text]