Chapter 6: Semi-Natural Grasslands
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Agricultural Survey
MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) DOCUMENTS PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MAINE. 1861. AUGUSTA: j STEVENS & SAYWARD, PRINTERS TO THE STATE. 18 61. TELEGRAPH. ·BLACK HAWK STALLION, OWNED BY THOS,S.LANG,£S.P. NORlH VASSALBORO. FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF THE MAINE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE. 1860. AUGUSTA: STEVENS & SAYWARD, PRINTERS TO THE STATE. 18 6 0. BOARD OF AGRICULTURE .... 1860. ISAAC REED, President. JOHN F. ANDERSON, Vice Presulent. S. L. GOODALE, Secretary. NAME. SOCIETY. P. O. ADDRESS. Term expires January, 1861. John F. Anderson, Cumberland, South Windham. George A. Rogers, Sagadahoc, Topsham. W. E. Drummond, North Kennebec, Winslow. S. L. Goodale, York, Saco. Daniel Lancaster, South Kennebec, Farmingdale. Wm. M. Palmer, East Somerset, Hartland. E. B. Stackpole, West Penobscot, Kenduskeag. N. T. True, Oxford, Bethel. Term expires January, 1862. Seward Dill, North Franklin, • Phillips. E. L. Hammond, Piscataquis, Atkinson. Ashur Davis, North Somerset, South Solon. Hugh Porter, Washington, Pembroke. J. S. Chandler, Franklin, New Sharon. Joel Bean, North Aroostook, Presque Isle. Wm. C. Hammatt, North Penobscot, Howland. Albert Noyes, Bangor Horticultural, Bangor. Alfred Cushman, Penob. & Aroostook Union, Golden Ridge. Samuel Wasson, Hancock, Franklin. Term expires January, 1863. Isaac Reed, Lincoln, Waldoboro'. Albert Moore, West Somerset, North Anson. David Cargill, Kennebec, East Winthrop. Robert Martin, Audrosco ggin, "\Vest Danville. Calvin Chamberlain, Maine State, Fox croft. -
Dry Grassland Vegetation of Central Podolia (Ukraine) - a Preliminary Overview of Its Syntaxonomy, Ecology and Biodiversity 391-430 Tuexenia 34: 391–430
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Tuexenia - Mitteilungen der Floristisch-soziologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Jahr/Year: 2014 Band/Volume: NS_34 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kuzenko Anna A., Becker Thomas, Didukh Yakiv P., Ardelean Ioana Violeta, Becker Ute, Beldean Monika, Dolnik Christian, Jeschke Michael, Naqinezhad Alireza, Ugurlu Emin, Unal Aslan, Vassilev Kiril, Vorona Evgeniy I., Yavorska Olena H., Dengler Jürgen Artikel/Article: Dry grassland vegetation of Central Podolia (Ukraine) - a preliminary overview of its syntaxonomy, ecology and biodiversity 391-430 Tuexenia 34: 391–430. Göttingen 2014. doi: 10.14471/2014.34.020, available online at www.tuexenia.de Dry grassland vegetation of Central Podolia (Ukraine) – a preliminary overview of its syntaxonomy, ecology and biodiversity Die Trockenrasenvegetation Zentral-Podoliens (Ukraine) – eine vorläufige Übersicht zu Syntaxonomie, Ökologie und Biodiversität Anna A. Kuzemko1, Thomas Becker2, Yakiv P. Didukh3, Ioana Violeta Arde- lean4, Ute Becker5, Monica Beldean4, Christian Dolnik6, Michael Jeschke2, Alireza Naqinezhad7, Emin Uğurlu8, Aslan Ünal9, Kiril Vassilev10, Evgeniy I. Vorona11, Olena H. Yavorska11 & Jürgen Dengler12,13,14,* 1National Dendrological Park “Sofiyvka”, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyivska Str. 12a, 20300 Uman’, Ukraine, [email protected];2Geobotany, Faculty of Geography and Geosciences, University of Trier, Behringstr. 21, 54296 Trier, Germany, [email protected]; -
The Blackmore Country (1906)
I II i II I THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES IN THE SAME SERIES PRICE 6/- EACH THE SCOTT COUNTRY THE BURNS COUNTRY BY W. S. CROCKETT BY C. S. DOOGALL Minister of Twccdsmuir THE THE THACKERAY COUNTRY CANTERBURY PILGRIMAGES BY LEWIS MELVILLE BY II. SNOWDEN WARD THE INQOLDSBY COUNTRY THE HARDY COUNTRY BY CHAS. G. HAKI'ER BY CHAS. G. HARPER PUBLISHED BY ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON Zbc pWQVimnQC Series CO THE BLACKMORE COUNTRY s^- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/blackmorecountryOOsneliala ON THE LYN, BELOW BRENDON. THE BLACKMORE COUNTRY BY F. J. SNELL AUTHOR OF 'A BOOK OF exmoob"; " kably associations of archbishop temple," etc. EDITOR of " UEMORIALS OF OLD DEVONSHIRE " WITH FIFTY FULL -PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS FROM PHOTOGRAPHS BY C. W. BARNES WARD LONDON ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK 1906 " So holy and so perfect is my love, That I shall think it a most plenteous crop To glean the broken ears after the man That the main harvest reaps." —Sir Phiup SroNEY. CORRIGENDA Page 22, line 20, for " immorality " read " morality." „ 128, „ 2 1, /or "John" r^a^/" Jan." „ 131, „ 21, /<7r "check" r?a^ "cheque." ; PROLOGUE The " Blackmore Country " is an expression requiring some amount of definition, as it clearly will not do to make it embrace the whole of the territory which he annexed, from time to time, in his various works of fiction, nor even every part of Devon in which he has laid the scenes of a romance. -
YIR01BIO01 Dry and Mesic Grassland Habitats - Pressures and State A
YIR01BIO01 Dry and mesic grassland habitats - pressures and state A. Pressures Figure 1A Main impacts and activities in lowland areas with more than 30 % dry or mesic grassland habitat coverage in potential sites of Community interest Main impacts and actvities in lowland pSCI's with dry/mesic grassland habitats per Country Urbanization and 100% industrialization 90% Transportation and communication 80% Pollution 70% 60% Natural Processes (biotic and abiotic) 50% Mining and extraction 40% of materials 30% Leisure and tourism sites with dry/mesic grasslands dry/mesic with sites 20% Human induced 10% changes in hydraulic % of impacts and activities occurring in lowland lowland in occurring and activities impacts % of conditions 0% Hunting and collecting AT - 6 FI - 8 FR - GR - 11 IE - 6 IT - 391 PT - 11 ES - SE - 3,9 0,177 131 254 0,22 1 340 604 144 4 147 Agriculture, forestry 536 274 18 Country, number of sites and total surface areas in thounsands of hectares Note: Data as reported in NATURA2000 forms by end of 1999 by 9 countries. Figure 1B Main impacts and activities in mountain areas with more than 30% dry or mesic grassland habitat coverage in potential sites of Community interest Main impacts and actvities in mountain pSCI's with dry/mesic grassland habitats per Country 100% 90% Urbanization, industrialization and similar activities 80% Transportation and communication 70% Pollution and other human impacts/activities 60% Natural Processes (biotic and abiotic 50% Mining and extraction of grasslands materials 40% Leisure and tourism 30% Human induced changes in 20% hidraulic conditions Hunting and collecting 10% % of impacts and activities occurring in mountain sites with dry/mesic dry/mesic with sites in mountain occurring and activities impacts % of 0% Agriculture, forestry AT - 1 FI - 1 FR - 13 GR - 11 IR - 1 IT - 49 SP - 3 0,4 0,004 7,1 27,9 0,134 42,5 2,2 Country, number of sites and total surface areas in thounsands of hectares Note: Data as reported in NATURA2000 forms by End 1999 by 7 countries . -
Dry Grassland of Europe: Biodiversity, Classification, Conservation and Management
8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uman' Ukraine O`tion`l Dendqologic`l R`qk “Uofiyivk`” 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management 13-17 June 2011, Ym`n’, Ykq`ine Abstracts & Excursion Guides Edited by Anna Kuzemko Ym`n’ 2011 8th European Dry Grassland Meeting. Dry Grassland of Europe: biodiversity, classification, conservation and management. Abstracts & Excursion Guides – XŃ_ń)# 2011& Programme Committee: Local Organising Committee Anna KuzeŃko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Jv_ń LoŚeńko (XŃ_ń)# Xkr_ińe) Kürgeń Deńgler (I_Ńburg# HerŃ_ńy) Yakiv Didukh (Kyiv, Ukraine) Nońik_ K_ńišov` (B_ńŚk` ByŚtric_# Sergei Mosyakin (Kyiv, Ukraine) Slovak Republic) Alexandr Khodosovtsev (Kherson, Ukraine) Uolvit_ TūŚiņ_ (Tig_# M_tvi_) Jńń_ Dideńko (XŃ_ń) Xkr_ińe) Stephen Venn (Helsinki, Finland) Michael Vrahnakis (Karditsa, Greece) Ivan Moysienko (Kherson, Ukraine) Mykyta Peregrym (Kyiv, Ukraine) Organized and sponsored by European dry Grassland Group (EDGG), a Working group of the Inernational Association for Vegetation Science (IAVS) National Dendrologic_l R_rk *Uofiyvk_+ of the O_tioń_l Ac_deŃy of UcieńceŚ of Xkr_ińe# M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kherson state University Floristisch-soziologische Arbeitsgemeinschaft e V. Abstracts -
Lowland Grassland Timescales to Achieve Favourable Condition Introduction
Rehabilitation of existing priority lowland grassland Timescales to achieve favourable condition Introduction This advisory note identifies the length of time that different management practices take to achieve favourable condition on existing priority lowland grassland habitats. The timescales and interim indicators can be used to assess the trajectory of site condition and whether habitat condition is progressing in a positive or negative direction. Lowland grassland priority habitat encompasses a range of species-rich semi-natural grassland communities. They have declined over the second half of the 20th century, a variety of causes including agricultural improvement, urban development and abandonment where management cannot be continued or is no longer economically viable. Lowland grassland is still under threat and rare, covering around 3% of England’s area, with an estimated 7,282 ha of lowland meadow, 870 ha of upland hay meadow, 38,687 ha of lowland calcareous grassland and 20,142 ha of lowland dry acid grassland (Bullock et al. 2011). The priority lowland grassland habitats featured in this advisory note include: Lowland meadows – including dry and floodplain hay meadows and pastures. National Vegetation Classification (NVC) categories MG4-5 and MG8. Upland hay meadow – dry and floodplain hay meadows and pastures that usually occur at less than 300 m in upland landscapes, and are generally managed in a similar manner to lowland meadows (mostly dry grassland). NVC categories MG3 and upland forms of MG8. Lowland dry acid grassland – including species-rich bracken stands and inland dune grassland. NVC categories U2-U4, U4/20 and SD10-11. Lowland calcareous grassland - NVC categories CG1-10. -
Species Richness in Dry Grassland Patches of Eastern Austria
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 182 (2014) 25–36 View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Contents lists available at ScienceDirect provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/agee Species richness in dry grassland patches of eastern Austria: A multi-taxon study on the role of local, landscape and habitat quality variables a,b,∗ a,c a d Klaus Peter Zulka , Max Abensperg-Traun , Norbert Milasowszky , Georg Bieringer , a e f,g Barbara-Amina Gereben-Krenn , Werner Holzinger , Gerald Hölzler , a,b h a,i j,k Wolfgang Rabitsch , Alexander Reischütz , Pascal Querner , Norbert Sauberer , j,l j,k j j Ingrid Schmitzberger , Wolfgang Willner , Thomas Wrbka , Harald Zechmeister a Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria b Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria c Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management, Division for Nature Conservation and Species Protection, Stubenbastei 5, 1010 Vienna, Austria d Technisches Büro für Biologie, Umlauffgasse 29, 2544 Leobersdorf, Austria e Ökoteam, Institute for Animal Ecology and Landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, 8010 Graz, Austria f Institut für angewandte Biologie und Umweltbildung, Argentinierstraße 54/21, 1040 Vienna, Austria g Institute for Wildlife Biology and Game Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor-Mendel-Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, -
MANAGEMENT of Natura 2000 Habitats * Semi-Natural Dry Grasslands (Festuco- Brometalia) 6210
Technical Report 2008 12/24 MANAGEMENT of Natura 2000 habitats * Semi-natural dry grasslands (Festuco- Brometalia) 6210 The European Commission (DG ENV B2) commissioned the Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates ( Festuco-Brometalia ) (*important orchid sites) This document was prepared in March 2008 by Barbara Calaciura and Oliviero Spinelli, Comunità Ambiente Comments, data or general information were generously provided by: Bruna Comino, ERSAF Regione Lombardia, Italy Daniela Zaghi, Comunità Ambiente, Italy Mats O.G. Eriksson, MK Natur- och Miljökonsult HB, Sweden Monika Janisova, Institute of Botany of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Republic) Stefano Armiraglio, Museo di Scienze Naturali di Brescia, Italy Stefano Picchi, Comunità Ambiente, Italy Guy Beaufoy, EFNCP - European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, UK Gwyn Jones, EFNCP - European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, UK Coordination: Concha Olmeda, ATECMA & Daniela Zaghi, Comunità Ambiente 2008 European Communities ISBN 978-92-79-08326-6 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Calaciura B & Spinelli O. 2008. Management of Natura 2000 habitats. 6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates ( Festuco-Brometalia ) (*important orchid sites). European Commission This document, which has been prepared in the framework of a service contract (7030302/2006/453813/MAR/B2 "Natura 2000 preparatory actions: Management Models for Natura -
Distribution Mapping of World Grassland Types A
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2014) SYNTHESIS Distribution mapping of world grassland types A. P. Dixon1*, D. Faber-Langendoen2, C. Josse2, J. Morrison1 and C. J. Loucks1 1World Wildlife Fund – United States, 1250 ABSTRACT 24th Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, Aim National and international policy frameworks, such as the European USA, 2NatureServe, 4600 N. Fairfax Drive, Union’s Renewable Energy Directive, increasingly seek to conserve and refer- 7th Floor, Arlington, VA 22203, USA ence ‘highly biodiverse grasslands’. However, to date there is no systematic glo- bal characterization and distribution map for grassland types. To address this gap, we first propose a systematic definition of grassland. We then integrate International Vegetation Classification (IVC) grassland types with the map of Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World (TEOW). Location Global. Methods We developed a broad definition of grassland as a distinct biotic and ecological unit, noting its similarity to savanna and distinguishing it from woodland and wetland. A grassland is defined as a non-wetland type with at least 10% vegetation cover, dominated or co-dominated by graminoid and forb growth forms, and where the trees form a single-layer canopy with either less than 10% cover and 5 m height (temperate) or less than 40% cover and 8 m height (tropical). We used the IVC division level to classify grasslands into major regional types. We developed an ecologically meaningful spatial cata- logue of IVC grassland types by listing IVC grassland formations and divisions where grassland currently occupies, or historically occupied, at least 10% of an ecoregion in the TEOW framework. Results We created a global biogeographical characterization of the Earth’s grassland types, describing approximately 75% of IVC grassland divisions with ecoregions. -
Summer Season Pitztal.Com
GUIDESUMMER SEASON PITZTAL.COM THE ROOF OF TYROL service . .(A-Z) 74 Bungy jumping. 65 Bus services . .(A-Z) 74 Butchers . .(A-Z) 74 C / D / E CONTENTS Café 3.440 and Wildspitzbahn . 102 Cafés / pubs . .(A-Z) 74 Camping . .(A-Z) 75 Car hire . .(A-Z) 75 EVENTS . 16 Car wash . .(A-Z) 75 HIKING . 18 Chapels and churches . 96 EXPERIENCE . 42 Children’s playgrounds . 62 WATER . 68 Christmas crib exhibition . 106 VITALITY . 78 Cinemas . .(A-Z) 75 TRADITION . 86 Climate. 91 INFOS FROM A-Z. 72 Climbing . 52 Coach parking . .(A-Z) 76 A Cosmetics / beauty care . .(A-Z) 76 Accommodation . .(A-Z) 73 Credit cards . .(A-Z) 76 „Almabtriebe“ . 100 Curling . 67 Alpine Club . .(A-Z) 73 Darts . .(A-Z) 76 Alpine dairy - Gogles Alm . 104 Doctors / dentists . .(A-Z) 77 Alpine dairy - Taschachalm . 104 Doctors / GPs . .(A-Z) 77 Alpine huts/Mountain Pastures . 79 Doctors / vets . .(A-Z) 77 Ambulance . .(A-Z) 73 Dumping ground . .(A-Z) 86 Ander‘s farm shop and bar . 83 Earth pillars . 105 Archery . 64 Equipment hire outlets ATMs . .(A-Z) 73 for summer sports . .(A-Z) 86 B Excursions . .(A-Z) 77 Bakeries . .(A-Z) 74 Banks . .(A-Z) 74 F / G Fauna and fl ora . 91 Bathing lake / bathing pond . 69 Basketball . 67 Fire brigade . .(A-Z) 78 Beach volleyball. 67 Fishing . 64 Benni-Raich bridge . 109 Fließ Museum . 107 Boutiques . .(A-Z) 74 Florist’s . .(A-Z) 78 Bouldering . .57/59 Football . .(A-Z) 78 Bowling . 67 Games hire . .(A-Z) 78 Breakdown and towing Garages / motor vehicle GUIDE 04/05 products / repairs . -
Lowland Dry Acid Grassland 1
LOWLAND DRY ACID GRASSLAND 1 Action Plan Scope: This action plan covers the UK BAP priority habitat Lowland dry acid grassland1. This habitat typically occurs on nutrient poor, generally free-draining soils that have developed on acid rocks or superficial deposits such as sands and gravels. Lowland dry acid grasslands often occur as an integral part of lowland heath and upland fringe “ffridd” landscapes, on commons, and locally on rock outcrops, wind-blown sand and river shingle. They are normally managed as pasture, and usually grazed by sheep. In Gwynedd, lowland acid grassland often forms a vegetation mosaic with heathland, which is covered by the Lowland heathland HAP. This Action Plan covers all unimproved and semi-improved acid grasslands below the ffridd wall (or below about 300m altitude), but is focused particularly on lowland examples, as most of the scarcer vegetation types and associated species are found here. On higher ground, lowland acid grassland is often a modified community that has replaced dwarf shrub heaths of primary conservation interest. 1. CURRENT STATUS 1.1 Legislation and priority status International Habitats Directivea Birds Directiveb UK and Wales SSSI legislationc (some lowland dry acid grasslands) UK BAP priority CROW Act 200d Gwynedd LlƄn AONB Heritage Coast 1.2 Status in Wales and beyond An estimated 40,000 ha of lowland acid grassland is found in Wales, mostly around the upland fringes. The total UK extent is uncertain. Lowland acid grasslands are particularly frequent around the fringes of the main upland zones, with the highest densities occurring in Blaenau Gwent and Merthyr Tydfil in the south, and Snowdonia and Gwynedd in the north. -
American Milking Devon Cattle Association
Andrew Van Ord, Secretary AMDCA Newsletter January 2018 (412) 795-5183 Volume 5, Issue 1 [email protected] American Milking Devon Cattle Association Established in 1978 to promote the conservation of American Milking Devon cattle as a triple purpose breed by maintaining a breed registry, encouraging knowledgeable and responsible breeding, and educating the public about the historic role of American Milking Devon Cattle, as well as their place in a healthy sustainable agriculture. Properly cared for Milking Devons will work for you, not you work for them.-- Diurna Kibbe IT’S CARD GRADING TIME The Audience Sees Ruby Red While the Judges See Blue Photo Courtesy of Gina Slater To stop receiving the newsletter or if you have suggestions, content or announcements to be included, please contact Tom Slater [email protected] Page 2 AMDCA Newsletter Volume 5, issue 1 FEATURE ARTICLE: CARD GRADING-A TOOL FOR IMPROVING YOUR HERD (Article Prepared by Editor Thomas Slater; Pictures courtesy of Thomas and Gina Slater and Bonnie Hall) What is Card Grading? Simply put it is a method utilized to measure an animal against the Breed Standard. This method can be applied to various types of livestock as long as there is a Standard to measure against. The purpose of measuring livestock is to assess their potential as breeding stock. Card Grading, applied to a group of animals, such as a farmer’s entire herd, exposes the strengths and weaknesses of the herd and enables the farmer to put a breeding plan together that improves the herd. One of the major differences between Card Grading and Competitive Showing is that in Card Grading all of the animals get graded, while generally, in showing, only the top placed animals get ribbons.