DOCSLIB.ORG

Maine Atlantic Salmon Conservation Fund Overview 2007

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Maine Atlantic Salmon Conservation Fund Overview 2007 Maine Atlantic Salmon conservation fund overview 2007 A program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Gulf of Maine Coastal Program and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation in collaboration with NOAA Fisheries Service, the Maine Department of Marine Resources and other conservation partners. inside The Maine Atlantic Salmon Conservation “We simply cannot have salmon without Fund supports efforts to recover wild Atlantic salmon by ensuring healthy watersheds and healthy rivers. But it’s not just the salmon restoring other sea-run fish with which they are closely linked. This report summarizes that need healthy rivers. We do too.” MASCF’s accomplishments to date and highlights the work of organizations that are – Jim Lichatowich, making a difference today and for the future. Salmon Without Rivers The Maine Atlantic Salmon Conservation background, providing technical support Fund is committed to creating healthy rivers. and critical funding that enables local Contents From providing tools to help communities conservation groups, private landowners, 3 MASCF Funding Supports tackle difficult resource issues, to funding and agencies to implement projects that Barrier Assessment and Removal Initiatives habitat protection and restoration projects, benefit salmon and other migratory fish like 5 Cove Brook Watershed Council MASCF is making a visible difference. This alewife, American shad, and American eel. Initiative Strengthens Community Approach overview profiles just a few of the 120-plus The long-term solutions we facilitate today 6 Sheepscot Valley Conservation Association projects MASCF has supported since are critical to maintaining the healthy Acquires Key Parcel October, 2000. These projects, indicative watersheds necessary for their very survival. of the breadth of MASCF’s involvement, 7 Machias River Project Provides Thanks to funding provided by Maine’s demonstrate how the fund is: Protection and Access congressional delegation, the program is now in its seventh year. In this very short 8 2006 Projects • Building momentum for identifying time, MASCF has helped protect over 81,000 10 Past Projects and removing barriers that block access to historic habitat acres of riparian habitat, opened up many 12 About MASCF miles of historic habitat where migration • Assisting land trusts with engaging had been blocked and supported a growing individual landowners public awareness of the issues facing salmon. This long-term commitment is critical to • Fostering communication and ensuring that both we and salmon have coordination with local communities healthy rivers in our futures. • Supporting a large scale effort to conserve habitat on the Machias River Sincerely, Atlantic salmon recovery is complex. There Jed Wright, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is no one answer, no silver bullet and no quick Gulf of Maine Coastal Program fix. However, we do know that in order to Lynn Dwyer, National Fish and set the stage for recovery, communities and Wildlife Foundation landowners in salmon watersheds have to be engaged. MASCF operates quietly in the Since its inception, MASCF has supported more than 120 projects and permanently protected more than 81,000 acres of riparian habitat critical to long-term survival of Atlantic salmon. MASCF Projects to Date Pre-2006 Projects 2006 Projects The following conservation partners play a vital role in implementing MASCF funded projects: ABG Consulting Kleinschmidt Energy and NOAA-Fisheries Services Atlantic Salmon Federation Water Resource Consultants Parish Geomorphic, Inc. Boston College Land for Maine’s Future Board Penobscot River Restoration Trust BSA Environmental Consulting Machias River Watershed Council Pleasant River Watershed Council Coastal Mountains Land Trust Maine Aquaculture Association Plymouth State University Concepts of Place, Inc. Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission Project SHARE Cove Brook Watershed Council Maine Council of the Atlantic Salmon Federation Quoddy Regional Land Trust Dartmouth College Maine Department of Conservation Saco River Salmon Club Dennys River Watershed Council Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Sheepscot River Watershed Council Downeast Resource Conservation Maine Department of Transportation Sheepscot Valley Conservation Association and Development Council Maine Department of Marine Resources The Nature Conservancy Downeast Rivers Land Trust Maine Department of Environmental Protection Time and Tide RC&D Downeast Salmon Federation Maine Forest Service Town of Cherryfield Ducktrap Coalition Maine School Administrative District 64 Trout Unlimited East Machias River Watershed Council MariCal, Inc. U.S. Forest Service Forest Society of Maine Narraguagus River Watershed Council University of Maine International Paper, Inc. National Academy of Sciences Washington County Soil and Kennebec County Soil Natural Resources Council of Maine Water Conservation District 2 and Water Conservation District New England Forestry Foundation, Inc. Wild Blueberry Commission of Maine MASCF Funding Supports Critical Barrier Assessment catches on the Kennebec (400,000 blueback and Removal Initiatives herring in 1880), the Damariscotta River (2,472,000 alewives in 1896). In addition, River connectivity has been identified as a in the mid- to late 1800s, the rainbow smelt critical issue for Atlantic salmon recovery. fishery was the second most important fishery Salmon depend on unobstructed access to in the Penobscot River.1 inland freshwater rivers and streams for spawning and juvenile rearing habitat, as Precipitous Population Decline well as a refuge for adults. Many diadromous fishes in Maine are at The scientific community suggests that or near historic lows and some, including removing barriers may offer a direct lifeline salmon, are currently listed or being for Atlantic salmon, as well as to other considered for listing under the Endangered co-evolved diadromous fishes (including Species Act. Other species, while not listed American eel, alewives, blueback herring, as endangered or threatened, are well below American shad, rainbow smelt, striped bass, historic levels. The cumulative effect is the Sea-run brook trout, and sea lamprey) that near elimination of species that likely provided were historically abundant and able to travel several important benefits to the Atlantic inland on the same rivers and streams. These salmon population in Maine. Improperly installed culverts are often significant fish likely provided important benefits to impediments to fish passage. the Atlantic salmon population including The study by Saunders and his team finds becoming alternate prey for predators, a it likely that the sheer numbers of alewives, food source for juvenile and adult salmon, blueback herring, American shad, American The use of CMPs and slip liners is nutrient cycling that ensured healthy river eel, rainbow smelt and sea lamprey that widespread throughout North America, conditions and habitat conditioning. shared waterways with Atlantic salmon primarily because they are less expensive to provided an important (and alternative) install than bridges. A recent study by the A recently published study co-authored food source for double-crested cormorants, U.S. General Accounting Office notes that by Rory Saunders and Michael A. Hachey river otters, mergansers, great blue heron, on Bureau of Land Management and U.S. of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service mink and ospreys. Forest Service lands in Oregon and and the late Clem W. Fay, a fisheries manager Washington over 10,000 CMPs exist on of the Penobscot Nation, Department of In addition, juvenile alewives and other fish bearing streams. Assessments on Forest Natural Resources proposes that, “restoring small diadromous fish are a significant food Service lands in these two states found that the co-evolved suite of diadromous fishes resource for Atlantic salmon in most of their 80% of the CMPs are barriers to salmon that sustain [the above] functions may be life stages. For example, studies have shown migration. Closer to home, an inventory required for successful recovery of the last that rainbow smelt are important forage for conducted in the Ashuelot River watershed native Atlantic salmon populations in the Atlantic salmon kelts shortly after ice out. in New Hampshire found that 82% of road United States.” Broad declines in rainbow smelt populations crossings and dams were barriers to fish may partially account for the decline in passage. In Maine, where road crossings repeat spawners in Maine Rivers. Historical Abundance on diadromous fish streams are numerous, it is not hard to imagine that a similar Before the construction of dams in the The Impact of Dams and Culverts scenario is occurring. 1800s and construction of extensive road networks over the last century, migrations The impact of dams and culverts on the of salmon and other diadromous fish migration of Atlantic salmon and other extended to the headwaters of Maine’s diadromous fish is extreme. While dam continued on page 4… coastal watersheds except in cases where removals (and to a less successful extent large natural waterfalls halted their progress. fish ladders) have been used to improve Historical records boast of prodigious catches river connectivity for salmon and other of alewives, blueback herring and American diadromous fish, studying the impact of shad. Before the construction of dams on corrugated metal pipes (CMPs) and slip the Penobscot in the 1830s, the combined liners has only recently been the focus of total annual catch for Atlantic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Geomorphic Function and Characteristics of Large Woody Debris in Low Gradient Rivers, Coastal Maine, USA ⁎ F.J
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Geomorphology 97 (2008) 467–482 www.elsevier.com/locate/geomorph The geomorphic function and characteristics of large woody debris in low gradient rivers, coastal Maine, USA ⁎ F.J. Magilligan a, , K.H. Nislow b, G.B. Fisher c, J. Wright d, G. Mackey e, M. Laser f a Department of Geography, 6017 Fairchild, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA b U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA c Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA d Gulf of Maine Coastal Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Falmouth, ME 04105, USA e Department of Marine Resources, Bureau of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat, Jonesboro, ME 04648, USA f Department of Marine Resources, Bureau of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat, Augusta, ME 04333-0172, USA Received 22 May 2007; received in revised form 30 August 2007; accepted 31 August 2007 Available online 7 September 2007 Abstract The role, function, and importance of large woody debris (LWD) in rivers depend strongly on environmental context and land use history. The coastal watersheds of central and northern Maine, northeastern U.S., are characterized by low gradients, moderate topography, and minimal influence of mass wasting processes, along with a history of intensive commercial timber harvest. In spite of the ecological importance of these rivers, which contain the last wild populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the U.S., we know little about LWD distribution, dynamics, and function in these systems. We conducted a cross-basin analysis in seven coastal Maine watersheds, documenting the size, frequency, volume, position, and orientation of LWD, as well as the association between LWD, pool formation, and sediment storage.
    [Show full text]
  • Penobscot Rivershed with Licensed Dischargers and Critical Salmon
    0# North West Branch St John T11 R15 WELS T11 R17 WELS T11 R16 WELS T11 R14 WELS T11 R13 WELS T11 R12 WELS T11 R11 WELS T11 R10 WELS T11 R9 WELS T11 R8 WELS Aroostook River Oxbow Smith Farm DamXW St John River T11 R7 WELS Garfield Plt T11 R4 WELS Chapman Ashland Machias River Stream Carry Brook Chemquasabamticook Stream Squa Pan Stream XW Daaquam River XW Whitney Bk Dam Mars Hill Squa Pan Dam Burntland Stream DamXW Westfield Prestile Stream Presque Isle Stream FRESH WAY, INC Allagash River South Branch Machias River Big Ten Twp T10 R16 WELS T10 R15 WELS T10 R14 WELS T10 R13 WELS T10 R12 WELS T10 R11 WELS T10 R10 WELS T10 R9 WELS T10 R8 WELS 0# MARS HILL UTILITY DISTRICT T10 R3 WELS Water District Resevoir Dam T10 R7 WELS T10 R6 WELS Masardis Squapan Twp XW Mars Hill DamXW Mule Brook Penobscot RiverYosungs Lakeh DamXWed0# Southwest Branch St John Blackwater River West Branch Presque Isle Strea Allagash River North Branch Blackwater River East Branch Presque Isle Strea Blaine Churchill Lake DamXW Southwest Branch St John E Twp XW Robinson Dam Prestile Stream S Otter Brook L Saint Croix Stream Cox Patent E with Licensed Dischargers and W Snare Brook T9 R8 WELS 8 T9 R17 WELS T9 R16 WELS T9 R15 WELS T9 R14 WELS 1 T9 R12 WELS T9 R11 WELS T9 R10 WELS T9 R9 WELS Mooseleuk Stream Oxbow Plt R T9 R13 WELS Houlton Brook T9 R7 WELS Aroostook River T9 R4 WELS T9 R3 WELS 9 Chandler Stream Bridgewater T T9 R5 WELS TD R2 WELS Baker Branch Critical UmScolcus Stream lmon Habitat Overlay South Branch Russell Brook Aikens Brook West Branch Umcolcus Steam LaPomkeag Stream West Branch Umcolcus Stream Tie Camp Brook Soper Brook Beaver Brook Munsungan Stream S L T8 R18 WELS T8 R17 WELS T8 R16 WELS T8 R15 WELS T8 R14 WELS Eagle Lake Twp T8 R10 WELS East Branch Howe Brook E Soper Mountain Twp T8 R11 WELS T8 R9 WELS T8 R8 WELS Bloody Brook Saint Croix Stream North Branch Meduxnekeag River W 9 Turner Brook Allagash Stream Millinocket Stream T8 R7 WELS T8 R6 WELS T8 R5 WELS Saint Croix Twp T8 R3 WELS 1 Monticello R Desolation Brook 8 St Francis Brook TC R2 WELS MONTICELLO HOUSING CORP.
    [Show full text]
  • Help DSF Achieve Significant Landmarks Small Property, Big Impact
    *In-ter-vale n. [a blending of INTERVAL + VALE] [Americanism, Chiefly New England] low, flat land between hills or along a river. Webster’s New World Dictionary PROTECTING RIVERS AND WILD ATLANTIC SALMON SINCE 1982 Downeast Salmon Federation P.O. Box 201 Columbia Falls, Maine 04623 INTERVALE D OWNEAST S ALMON F E D ERATION Spring 2019 Documenting the Success of MEANDERS “Choosing to save a river is the Peter Gray Parr Project more often an act of passion than of careful calculation. You make the choice because the river has touched your life in an intimate and irreversible way, because you are unwilling to accept its loss." — David Bolling Photo credit: Keith Williams Help DSF Achieve Thank You to Our ince 2012, over 1 million fall Atlantic Salmon migrate erratic environmental Major Business parr (juvenile Atlantic Salmon) from the rivers to the sea) conditions. In 2018, the Shave been raised in the Peter populations resulting from the estimated total production Significant Landmarks Partners Gray Hatchery and released into PGPP are 4 times higher than was 0.73 smolt per unit of e have been very busy at DSF this events over the last year. There are the East Machias River. During smolt populations generated habitat, increasing from Wpast winter! From our community plans to add several more events this time period, the watershed from other stocking methods; 0.39 at the start of the PGPP; outreach events to our wild Atlantic throughout 2019. You can see experienced record-setting heat, • Age distribution of the PGPP • The neighboring Narraguagus Salmon hatcheries, we are constantly our upcoming schedule at www.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Surplus, Five-Year Review, 09-30-2006, Sdms
    Superfund Records Center SITE: £•' g*- vH J ^ p BREAK: SDMS DOCID 260018 OTHER: t FIVE-YEAR REVIEW EASTERN SURPLUS COMPANY SUPERFUND SITE MEDDYBEMPS, MAINE Prepared by: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 1 Boston, Massachusetts 0<\ /\ I Susan Studlien, Director Date ' * Office of Site Remediation and Restoration ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This is the first five-year review for the Eastern Surplus Company Superfund Site (Site). This statutory five-year review is required since hazardous contamination remains at the Site above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure. The review was completed in accordance with EPA guidance entitled "Comprehensive Five-Year Review Guidance," OSWER No. 9355.7-03B-P, June 2001. Starting in 1946, two owners, Harry Smith, Sr., and Harry Smith, Jr., used the Site as a storage and salvage yard. The area north of Route 191 at one time had debris/junk covering over 50% of the area, with thick vegetation covering the remaining areas. Some of the junk/surplus materials contained hazardous substances that were released into the site soils and further released into the groundwater. In 1985 Maine Department of Environmental Protection (Maine DEP) performed an inspection and identified the Site as an uncontrolled hazardous substance site. Maine DEP initiated a removal action to stabilize the Site, including removing approximately 120 transformers and other waste and fencing the Site. At the request of Maine DEP, EPA then took over the removal activities. Most of the liquid hazardous waste, drums, containers, and compressed gas cylinders were removed during the first EPA removal action in the 1980s.
    [Show full text]
  • Up and Up: River Herring in Eastern Maine
    DOWNEAST FISHERIES PARTNERSHIP 2019 Up and up: River Herring in Eastern Maine PREPARED BY Anne Hayden, Medea Steinman, and Rachel Gorich This report is also available online at: downeastfisheries.org OUR PARTNERS coa.edu downeastinstitute.org mainesalmonrivers.org coastalfisheries.org mcht.org mainefarmlandtrust.org seagrant.umaine.edu manomet.org sunrisecounty.org wccog.net Contents 2 Introduction 2 Challenges for River Herring 4 What can be done? 5 What are River Herring? 6 Benefits of River Herring? 7 Managment 9 Status in 2018 11 Restoration Activities in Eastern Maine 14 Case Studies in River Herring Restoration 14 Bagaduce River 17 Patten Stream 17 Union River OUR PARTNERS 18 Narraguagus River 18 East Machias River 21 Orange River 21 Pennamaquan River 22 St. Croix River 23 Looking Ahead DOWNEAST FISHERIES parTNERSHIP / UP AND UP: RIVER HerrING IN EASTERN MAINE 1 Introduction River herring runs in eastern Maine are coming back! A string of successful projects, from the opening of the St. Croix fishway to the renewal of commercial fishing on Card Mill Stream in Franklin, have fueled growing momentum for restoration of rivers and streams, big and small. This report is an update on the status of river herring runs in eastern Maine. It describes the value of river herring and some of the many projects underway to allow river herring to swim upstream to their spawning habitat. Because river herring are a keystone species in freshwater and marine systems—and are so responsive to restoration efforts—they have become a focus of the Downeast Fisheries Partnership effort to restore fisheries in eastern Maine.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Salmon Trap Protocols
    PAUL R. LEPAGE PATRICK C. KELIHER Governor Commissioner Maine Department of Marine Resources Division of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat Atlantic Salmon Trap Operating and Fish-Handling Protocols Colby Bruchs Mitch Simpson Jason Valliere Updated May 2018 DMR - Division of Sea Run Fisheries and Habitat 650 State Street Bangor, ME 04401 207-941-4449 Policy Number A-99-15 May 03 2018 ATLANTIC SALMON TRAP OPERATING AND FISH-HANDLING PROTOCOLS APRIL 2018 Introduction: The Maine Department of Marine Resources (MDMR), Division of Sea–run Fisheries and Habitats (DSRFH) and its authorized representatives operate adult Atlantic salmon counting facilities on several rivers in Maine. Trapping facilities used to capture fish are located at dams and barrier weirs. Fish traps are operated to enumerate the spawning stock, collect biological data, procure sea-run broodstock, and exclude suspected aquaculture Atlantic salmon for each river in which salmon are trapped. Traps at the following dams/weirs are covered in this document: Mill Town Dam on the Saint Croix River, the Cherryfield Dam on the Narraguagus River, the Ellsworth Dam on the Union River, the Milford Dam on the Penobscot River, the Lockwood dam on the Kennebec River, the Benton Falls Dam on the Sebasticook River, the Brunswick, Worumbo, and Pejepscot dams on the Androscoggin river, and the Skelton Dam on the Saco River. To standardize operations among trapping facilities, the following protocols were developed. General procedures are outlined in Chapter 1 and subsequent chapters give additional facility specific details as needed. Each chapter is organized for quick reference of special procedures unique to a trapping facility.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar)
    Final Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine Distinct Population Segment of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) November, 2005 Prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Silver Spring, Maryland and Northeastern Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hadley, Massachusetts Approved: Assistant Administrator for Fisheries Date NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Date DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate actions that are thought to be necessary to recover andlor protect endangered species. Recovery plans are prepared by NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and sometimes with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, state agencies and others. This Recovery Plan for the Gulf of Maine (GOM) Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) was prepared by the staff of the Northeast Regional Offices of NMFS with the assistance of the FWS and the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission (ASC). While the State of Maine provided recommendations for this plan, it was developed using federal guidelines and policies pertaining to recovery plans for federally listed species. Recovery plans are not regulatory or decision documents. The recommendations in a recovery plan are not considered final decisions unless and until they are actually proposed for implementation. Objectives will only be attained and hnds expended contingent upon appropriations, priorities and other budgetary constraints.
    [Show full text]
  • Mainedot Work Plan Calendar Years 2019-2020-2021 Maine Department of Transportation
    Maine State Library Digital Maine Transportation Documents Transportation 2-2019 MaineDOT Work Plan Calendar Years 2019-2020-2021 Maine Department of Transportation Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/mdot_docs Recommended Citation Maine Department of Transportation, "MaineDOT Work Plan Calendar Years 2019-2020-2021" (2019). Transportation Documents. 124. https://digitalmaine.com/mdot_docs/124 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Transportation at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transportation Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MaineDOT Work Plan Calendar Years 2019-2020-2021 February 2019 February 21, 2019 MaineDOT Customers and Partners: On behalf of the 2,000 valued employees of the Maine Department of Transportation (MaineDOT), I am privileged to present this 2019 Edition of our Work Plan for the three Calendar Years 2019, 2020 and 2021. Implementation of this plan allows us to achieve our mission of responsibly providing our customers with the safest and most reliable transportation system possible, given available resources. Like all recent editions, this Work Plan includes all capital projects and programs, maintenance and operations activities, planning initiatives, and administrative functions. This plan contains 2,193 individual work items with a total value of $2.44 billion, consisting principally of work to be delivered or coordinated through MaineDOT, but also including funding and work delivered by other transportation agencies that receive federal funds directly including airports and transit agencies. Although I have the pleasure of presenting this plan, it is really the product of staff efforts dating back to the summer of last year.
    [Show full text]
  • Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan
    Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan A Guide for Coordinated Water Quality Monitoring Efforts in an Atlantic Salmon Watershed in Maine By Barbara S. Arter BSA Environmental Consulting And Barbara Snapp, Ph. D. January 2006 Sponsored By The Narraguagus River Watershed Council Funded By The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan A Guide for Coordinated Water Quality Monitoring Efforts in an Atlantic Salmon Watershed in Maine By Barbara S. Arter BSA Environmental Consulting And Barbara Snapp, Ph. D. January 2006 Sponsored By The Narraguagus River Watershed Council Funded By The National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Narraguagus River Water Quality Monitoring Plan Preface In an effort to enhance water quality monitoring (WQM) coordination among agencies and conservation organizations, the Project SHARE Research and Management Committee initiated a program whereby river-specific WQM Plans are developed for Maine rivers that currently contain Atlantic salmon populations listed in the Endangered Species Act. The Sheepscot River WQM Plan was the first plan to be developed under this initiative. It was developed between May 2003 and June 2004. The Action Items were finalized and the document signed in March 2005 (Arter, 2005). The Narraguagus River WQM Plan is the second such plan and was produced by a workgroup comprised of representatives from both state and federal government agencies and several conservation organizations (see Acknowledgments). The purpose of this plan is to characterize current WQM activities, describe current water quality trends, identify the role of each monitoring agency, and make recommendations for future monitoring. The project was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Rivers Study
    MAINE RIVERS STUDY Final Report State of Maine Department of Conservation U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Mid-Atlantic Regional Office May 1982 Electronic Edition August 2011 DEPLW-1214 i Table of Contents Study Participants i Acknowledgments iii Section I - Major Findings 1 Section II - Introduction 7 Section III - Study Method and Process 8 Step 1 Identification and Definition of Unique River Values 8 Step 2 Identification of Significant River Resource Values 8 Step 3 River Category Evaluation 9 Step 4 River Category Synthesis 9 Step 5 Comparative River Evaluation 9 Section IV - River Resource Categories 11 Unique Natural Rivers - Overview 11 A. Geologic / Hydrologic Features 11 B. River Related Critical / Ecologic Resources 14 C. Undeveloped River Areas 20 D. Scenic River Resources 22 E. Historical River Resources 26 Unique Recreational Rivers - Overview 27 A. Anadromous Fisheries 28 B. River Related Inland Fisheries 30 C. River Related Recreational Boating 32 Section V - Final List of Rivers 35 Section VI - Documentation of Significant River Related 46 (Maps to be linked to GIS) Natural and Recreational Values Key to Documentation Maps 46 Section VII – Options for Conservation of Rivers 127 River Conservation – Energy Development Coordination 127 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Consistency 127 State Agency Consistency 128 Federal Coordination Using the National Wild & Scenic Rivers Act 129 Federal Consistency on Coastal Rivers 129 Designation into National River System 130 ii State River Conservation Legislation
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of Maine
    " " h t. FISHES OF MAINE W. Harry Everhart Former Chief of Fisheries Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife - k Published by The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Maynard F. Marsh, Commissioner Augusta, Maine 1st Edition 1950 2d Edition 1958 2d Printing 1961 3d Edition 1966 4th Edition 1976 Published under Appropriation 4550 FOREWORD The Fishes of Maine is presented by the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife as a guide to fishermen in identifying the fish they catch and observe in our inland waters. The descriptions and life histories will perhaps add to the interest and enjoyment of the obser­ vations that fishermen make as they seek the many game fishes that live in the lakes and streams. Scientific study and management of Maine's inland fisheries have progressed rapidly since 1950 (date of publication of the 1st Edition of the Fishes of Maine) under the administrations of Commissioners Roland H. Cobb. Ronald T. Speers, George Buckman and Maynard F. Marsh. The combination of good men and proper working environment has resulted in many studies yielding more and more information about Maine fishes. Each fishery biologist, as he plans and conducts his research proj­ ects, usually concentrates more on the study of a single species. This concentration makes possible a more intimate understanding of the life histories of our important game fishes. Several of the biologists have helped in the preparation of this book, and their names appear with the life histories they prepared. All color photographs were made of live fish in an aquarium by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Salmon Commission Public Advisory Panel
    MAINE STATE LEGISLATURE The following document is provided by the LAW AND LEGISLATIVE DIGITAL LIBRARY at the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library http://legislature.maine.gov/lawlib Reproduced from scanned originals with text recognition applied (searchable text may contain some errors and/or omissions) TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary . 2 Introduction . ... 3 Atlantic Salmon Commission Offices and Staff................................ 4 Funding.............................................................................. 5 Stocking .............................................................................. 6 Research and Management..................................................... 9 Water Quality Monitoring ......................................................... 12 Individual River Reports Aroostook River ............................................................. 19 Cove Brook .................................................................. 22 Dennys River.................... 24 Ducktrap River. .............................................................. 29 East Machias River ............................................................................ 31 Kenduskeag Stream ........................................................................... 33 Kennebec River .................................................................................. 35 Machias River .................................................................................... 37 Narraguagus River ............................................................................
    [Show full text]