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“Gog and Magog” Revelation 20:7-10; Ezekiel 38 & 39
The Revelation of Jesus Christ “Gog and Magog” Revelation 20:7-10; Ezekiel 38 & 39 Introduction Revelation 20:1-6 presents the reality of Jesus Christ reigning over all the earth for 1000 years while Satan is locked up in the Abyss. In Revelation 20:7-10, John records the vision where Satan is released from the Abyss at the end of the Millennial Reign of Christ. Satan is then able to gather an army of rebels from all nations (“Gog and Magog”) to come against Christ in Jerusalem. This battle is referred to as the “Battle of Gog and Magog”. But there is also a battle of “Gog and Magog” mentioned in Ezekiel 38 & 39. Are these two battles the same? The Scripture makes it clear that there are two separate battles which carry the reference to “Gog and Magog”. Consideration of these battles will powerfully demonstrate that sinful men continue in their sinful rebellion against God, even after His glorious 1000-year reign of peace and prosperity. It is not surprising that God will judge those who reject His salvation through Jesus. I. The Historical Roots of Gog and Magog Gen. 10:2; Ez. 38:2,15; 39:3-9 A. Magog was a grandson of Noah (Genesis 10:2) B. The descendants of Magog settled in Europe and northern Asia (Ez. 38:2) referred to as "northern barbarians" C. The people of Magog were skilled warriors (Ezekiel 38:15; 39:3-9) II. Two Separate Battles of Gog and Magog Ez. 38 & 39; Rev. 20:7-10 A. -
The Sixteen Grandsons of Noah (H. Hunt with R
The Sixteen Grandsons of Noah (H. Hunt with R. Grigg) Secular history gives much evidence to show that the survivors of Noah’s Flood were real historical figures, whose names were indelibly carved on much of the ancient world… When Noah and his family stepped out of the Ark, they were the only people on Earth. It fell to Noah’s three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and their wives, to repopulate the earth through the children that were born to them after the Flood. Of Noah’s grandchildren, 16 grandsons are named in Genesis chapter 10. God has left us ample evidence to confirm that these 16 grandsons of Noah really lived, that the names the Bible gives were their exact names, and that after the Babel dispersion (Genesis 11) their descendants fanned out over the earth and established the various nations of the ancient world. The first generations after the Flood lived to be very old, with some men outliving their children, grandchildren, and great- grandchildren. This set them apart. The 16 grandsons of Noah were the heads of their family clans, which became large populations in their respective areas. Several things happened: a) Various areas called themselves by the name of the man who was their common ancestor. b) They called their land, and often their major city and major river, by his name. c) Sometimes the various nations fell off into ancestor worship. When this happened, it was natural for them to name their god after the man who was ancestor of all of them, or to claim their long-living ancestor as their god. -
Gog and Magog Battle Israel
ISRAEL IN PROPHECY LESSON 5 GOG AND MAGOG BATTLE ISRAEL The “latter days” battle against Israel described in Ezekiel is applied by dispensationalists to a coming battle against the modern nation of Israel in Palestine. The majority of popular Bible commentators try to map out this battle and even name nations that will take part in it. In this lesson you will see that this prophecy in Ezekiel chapters 36 and 37 does not apply to the modern nation of Israel at all. You will study how the book of Revelation gives us insights into how this prophecy will be applied to God’s people, spiritual Israel (the church) in the last days. You will also see a clear parallel between the events described in Ezekiel’s prophecy and John’s description of the seven last plagues in Revelation. This prophecy of Ezekiel gives you another opportunity to learn how the “Three Fold Application” applies to Old Testament prophecy. This lesson lays out how Ezekiel’s prophecy was originally given to the literal nation of Israel at the time of the Babylonian captivity, and would have met a victorious fulfillment if they had remained faithful to God and accepted their Messiah, Jesus Christ. However, because of Israel’s failure this prophecy is being fulfilled today to “spiritual Israel”, the church in a worldwide setting. The battle in Ezekiel describes Satan’s last efforts to destroy God’s remnant people. It will intensify as we near the second coming of Christ. Ezekiel’s battle will culminate and reach it’s “literal worldwide in glory” fulfillment at the end of the 1000 years as described in Revelation chapter 20. -
Jesus Is Coming
JESUS IS COMING JoLynn Gower 493-6151 [email protected] g VERSE FOR THE q Hebrews 9:27-28JOURNEY And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment, so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time for salvation without reference to sin, to those who eagerly await Him. q Ezekiel was a priest, the son of Buzi q He was taken into exile in Babylon in 597 BC, in the second raid that Nebuchadnezzar made into Israel q Ezekiel 38:1-3 And the word of the LORD came to me saying, “Son of man, set your face toward Gog of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, ‘Behold, I am against you, O Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal.’” WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE? • Gog, Rosh, Meshech, Tubal • Russia/former Soviet reps • Persia • Iran • Cush or Ethiopia • Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea? • Put • Lybia, Algeria, Tunisia • Gomer • Turkey, Germany? Austria? • Beth-Togarmah • E. Turkey, Armenia, Asia? • Countries/mountain borders • Syria, Lebanon, N Jordan? • Many people • Islamic allies? • Sheba • Saudia Arabia • Dedan • Yemen, Oman, Gulf states A COMING INVASION q Ezekiel 38, 1-6 predicts a future invasion of Israel q Leader’s name: Gog of the land of Magog q Jerome and Joseph identify the land of Magog as near the Black and Caspian Seas north of the Caucasus Mountains, in the southern part of 21st-century Russia. q Leader’s position: prince of Rosh, Meshech, Tubal q Greek writers called the people of Meshech the “Moschoi,” and Assyrian records referred to them as the “ Muski. -
Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375) Thomas Franke
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 9-12-2014 Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375) Thomas Franke Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Franke, Thomas. "Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375)." (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/30 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thomas Samuel Franke Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Michael A. Ryan , Chairperson Timothy C. Graham Sarah Davis-Secord Franke i MONSTERS AT THE END OF TIME: GOG AND MAGOG AND ETHNIC DIFFERENCE IN THE CATALAN ATLAS (1375) by THOMAS FRANKE BACHELOR OF ARTS, UC IRVINE 2012 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico JULY 2014 Franke ii Abstract Franke, Thomas. Monsters at the End of Time: Gog and Magog and Ethnic Difference in the Catalan Atlas (1375). University of New Mexico, 2014. Although they are only mentioned briefly in Revelation, the destructive Gog and Magog formed an important component of apocalyptic thought for medieval European Christians, who associated Gog and Magog with a number of non-Christian peoples. -
1 Genesis 10-‐11 Study ID#12ID1337 Alright, Shall We Open Our Bibles
Genesis 10-11 Study ID#12ID1337 Alright, shall we open our Bibles tonight to Genesis 10. If you're just joining us on Wednesday, you're only nine chapters behind. So you can catch up, all of those are online, they are in video, they are on audio. We are working on translating all of our studies online into Spanish. It'll take awhile, but it's being done. We are also transcribing every study so that you can have a written copy of all that's said. You won't have to worry about notes. It'll all be there, the Scriptures will be there. So that's also in the process. It'll take awhile, but that's the goal and the direction we're heading. So you can keep that in your prayers. Tonight we want to continue in our in-depth study of this book of beginnings, the book of Genesis, and we've seen a lot if you've been with us. We looked at the beginning of the earth, and the beginning of the universe, and the beginning of mankind, and the origin of marriage, and the beginning of the family, and the beginning of sacrifice and worship, and the beginning of the gospel message, way back there in Chapter 3, verse 15, when the LORD promised One who would come that would crush the head of the serpent, preached in advance. We've gone from creation to the fall, from the curse to its conseQuences. We watched Abel and then Cain in a very ungodly line that God doesn't track very far. -
EZEKIEL 38-39 23 Summary of the Conflict
Lesson EZEKIEL 38-39 23 Summary of the Conflict In the latter years, Gog of Magog, with a mighty army of allies, will come up against God’s people like a cloud, to plunder and pillage. In His wrath and fury, God will call for a sword against Gog, raining down on him and his troops flooding rain, hailstones, fire, and brimstone. God will knock the bow out his left hand, and cause the arrows to fall out of his right hand. Summary of the Conflict Gog and his army will fall upon the mountains of Israel, and be left to the birds of prey and the beasts of the field (a nice supper for them). Israel will burn the weapons left by Gog’s troops, which will give them enough wood to build fires for 7 years. It will take 7 months (and then some) for Israel to bury all the bodies in the appointed burial place (necessary to cleanse the land). A Lesson Learned by All “I will magnify Myself and sanctify Myself, and I will be known in the eyes of many nations. Then they shall know that I am the LORD” (38:23). “I will set My glory among the nations; all the nations shall see My judgment which I have executed, and My hand which I have laid on them” (39:21). “So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God from that day forward” (39:22). Comfort For God’s People “I hid My face from them…I gave them into the hand of their enemies…according to their transgressions I have dealt with them, and hidden My face from them” (39:23-24). -
Countries and Their Biblical Names
Countries and Their Biblical Names Country Biblical Name Country Biblical Name Afghanistan Joktan Japan Gomer Alaska Tiras Jordan Ammon & Moab Albania Lud Kashmir Joktan Arabia Ishmael Korea Gomer & Magog Argentina Tarshish & Tiras Laos Gomer Austria Asshur Latvia Letushim [Keturah] Austrailia Ephraim Lebanon Uz Belgium Asher Liberia Phut Bhutan Gomer Libya Ishmael & Mizraim Bolivia Tarshish & Tiras Lithuania Letushim [Keturah] Brazil Tarshish & Tiras & Phut Maldine Islands Cush Bulgaria Elam Malta Canaan Burma Gomer Manchuria Gog & Magog Cambodia Gomer Mexico Tarshish & Tiras Chile Tiras Mongolia Gog & Magog China Gog & Magog Nepal Gomer Columbia Tarshish & Tiras Netherlands Zebulun Costa Rica Tarshish Nicaragua Tarshish & Tiras Crete Caphtor Norway Benjamin Cuba Tarshish Pakistan Joktan Czechoslovakia Elam Southern Ishmael Danmark Dan & Judah Panama Tarshish & Tiras Dominican Republic Phut Philippines Gomer Ecuador Tiras Poland Elam Egypt Mizraim & Pathrusim Polynesia Tiras England Ephraim Portugal javan Eritrea Cush South Canaan Estonia Letushim [Keturah] Rumania Chaldeans Ethiopia Cush Rhodes Javan Finland Issachar Russia, Great Tubal & Meshech France Reuben North Siberia Togarmah Germany Asshur [Central & Southern] White Russia Rosh Ghanna Caanan Ukraine Madia Greece Javan Georgia Lud Guatemala Tarshish Azarbaiddzhan Aram Guinea Mizraim & Phut Armenia Aram Haiti Phut Moldavia Madia Honduras Tiras Salvador Tarshish Hungary Keturah Sicily Parts of Canaan Iceland Benjamin Spain, North North Chaldeans India Cush & Phut Spain, South South -
Gog and Magog
Gog and Magog By Mark Mayberry 7/25/2010 The names of Gog and Magog are both historic and symbolic. Magog, son of Japheth and grandson of Noah, is listed in the table of nations (Gen. 10:1-2; 1 Chron. 1:5). Gog was a descendant of Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob/Israel (1 Chron. 5:1-4). The only other occurrences of these names are in Ezekiel 38-39, which portrays the church’s struggle against the forces of persecution, and Revelation 20:7-10, which depicts Satan’s final assault against the saints. Genesis 10:1-2 ... 1 Now these are the records of the generations of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah; and sons were born to them after the flood. 2 The sons of Japheth were Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech and Tiras. (NASB95) 1 Chronicles 1:5 ... 5 The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech and Tiras. (NASB95) 1 Chronicles 5:1-4 ... 1 Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father‟s bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright. 2 Though Judah prevailed over his brothers, and from him came the leader, yet the birthright belonged to Joseph), 3 the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. 4 The sons of Joel were Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, (NASB95) In Ezekiel 38-39, Gog of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal, represents evil forces marshaled against God. -
Nicholas M. Railton Gog and Magog: the History of a Symbol
EQ 75:1 (2003),23-43 Nicholas M. Railton Gog and Magog: the History of a Symbol Dr Nicholas Railton is lecturer in German at the University of Ulster. He has published books on the history of the Evangelical Alliance (The German Evangelical Alliance and the Third Reich, 1998; No North Sea. The Anglo-German Evangelical Network in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century, 2000) and articles on Christian responses to the Third Reich. Key words: Bible; Gog; Magog; symbolism. World politics, like the history of Gog and Magog, are very confused and much disputed. (Winston Churchill, 9 November 1951). Introduction Gog from the land of Magog, one of the great enemies of the people of God to appear at the end of the historical process, has vexed and bewildered exegetes for centuries. The prophet Ezekiel seems to speak of an unrepentant nation and its head and communicates God's impending judgement (Ezekiel 38:1-3, New American Stan- dard Bible) : .. And the word of the Lord came to me saying, 'Son of man, set your face toward Gog of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal and prophesy against him and say, "Thus says the Lord God, 'Behold, I am against you, 0 Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech and Tubal.'"' An examination of the historical development of this eschatologi cal idea, this Feindbild, will introduce us to the never-ending attempts to decipher these millennial foes inhabiting the areas to the far north of Palestine. This brief survey shows how the desire to interpret the signs of the times and understand the period in which one is living can, and usually has entrenched religious believers in an inflexible, nationalistic and self-righteous mind-set. -
Gog and Magog. Ezekiel 38-39 As Pre-Text for Revelation 19,17-21 and 20
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament • 2. Reihe Herausgegeben von Martin Hengel und Otfried Hofius 135 Sverre B0e Gog and Magog Ezekiel 38 - 39 as Pre-text for Revelation 19,17-21 and 20,7-10 Mohr Siebeck SVERRE B0E, born 1958; studied theology in Oslo (the Norwegian Lutheran School of Theology), besides other studies in USA (Decorah, Iowa), Germany (Celle), and the University of Oslo. 1981-85 part-time preacher in Vestfold, Norway; 1986-99 teacher at Fjellhaug Mission Seminary, Oslo. 1999 Dr. theol. at the Norwegian Lutheran School of Theology, Oslo. From 1999 Associate Professor at Fjellhaug Mission Seminary, Oslo. Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufhahme B0e, Sverre: Gog and Magog : Ezekiel 38 - 39 as pre-text for Revelation 19,17-21 and 20,7-10 / Sverre B0e. - Tübingen : Mohr Siebeck, 2001 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament : Reihe 2 ; 135) ISBN 3-16-147520-8 © 2001 J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), P.O. Box 2040, D-72101 Tübingen. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to repro- ductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Guide-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Heinr. Koch in Tübingen. Printed in Germany ISSN 0340-9570 Preface This book is a revised version of my 1999 dissertation with the same title presented to the Norwegian Lutheran School of Theology, Oslo, in 1999. It was prof. Ernst Baasland who introduced me to a scholarly study of the inter-textual relationship between Revelation and Ezekiel. -
Ezekiel Week 20 the Defeat of Gog Chapter 38-39
Ezekiel Week 20 The Defeat of Gog Chapter 38-39 Introduction Chs 38–39 Answers this question: Will God’s “servant David,” the one King of one nation, actually rule forever and put into effect an everlasting covenant (37:22–26), or will sinister forces combine to destroy His reign of peace? In order to allay fears for all time, God shows Ezekiel the very end of time. A literalistic interpretation of such prophecies, which identifies the foes with individual nations on the historical scene, is not only highly speculative but also does violence to biblical imagery.1 The Identity of Gog The biblical Gog is no mere historical figure, but rather a fear-inducing figure of cosmic proportions; and to make matters worse, he is not alone. He is the commander-in-chief (neśîʾ rōʾš) of a coalition of forces gathered from the ends of the earth. He himself is from the land of Magog, and he rules over Meshech-Tubal. His allies include Persia, Cush, and Put (38:5), along with Gomer and Beth Togarmah (38:6). It is no coincidence that together these make up a total of seven nations, and it is significant that they are gathered from the uttermost parts of the world known to the prophet. Meshech-Tubal, Gomer, and Beth Togarmah come from the north, Put (northwest Egypt) and Cush (southern Egypt) from the south and west, while Persia is to the east of Judah.2 One interesting interpretation identifies Gog as a cryptogram for Babel or Babylon. This identification bears some consideration, especially since Babylon was omitted from the nations mentioned in the messages of judgment of 25:1–32:32.