James K. Polk– Democrat 1844-1848 North Carolina, Mexican War

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

James K. Polk – Democrat 1844-1848 North Carolina, Mexican War/ Pro west / solved Oregon with negotiation but war with Mexico Zachary Taylor – Whig but independent/ Free Soilers ruined the Democrats- 1848 Virginia/Never in politics career military/ Mexican War service hero/ owned slaves but thought it should not expand into western territories/anti internal improvements and high tariffs/should not interfere with congress/ cabinet and collective agreement not a strong president like Jackson/nationalist against secession/ hated Polk for Mexican War decision during fighting/ would have signed the Wilmot Proviso/died in 1858 stomach problems Millard Fillmore – Whig 1850-52 last Whig President / ran against Buchanan under Know Nothing Party and lost New York / Vice President of Taylor /Supported and signed the Compromise of 1850 lost Whig support because of the Fugitive Slave Act in the compromise/California a state and Utah and New Mexico became territories/Japanese trade opened/ mostly about the compromise Franklin Pierce – Democrat – 1852-56 Fought in Mexican War/ Pro slavery northern /Ostend Manifesto – issue -Spain should sell us Cuba , okay with him/right to own slaves is constitutional/ close race with Winfield Scott/ signed Kansas Nebraska Act/ lost next election due to Kansas James Buchanan – Democrat - 1856-1860 Pennsylvania /pro slavery/ states rights/ expansionist/wanted to accept the Kansas slave constitution/said that the federal govt. could not stop states from seceding .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Martin Van Buren: the Greatest American President
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Martin Van Buren The Greatest American President —————— ✦ —————— JEFFREY ROGERS HUMMEL resident Martin Van Buren does not usually receive high marks from histori- ans. Born of humble Dutch ancestry in December 1782 in the small, upstate PNew York village of Kinderhook, Van Buren gained admittance to the bar in 1803 without benefit of higher education. Building on a successful country legal practice, he became one of the Empire State’s most influential and prominent politi- cians while the state was surging ahead as the country’s wealthiest and most populous.
[Show full text]
The Prez Quiz Answers
PREZ TRIVIAL QUIZ AND ANSWERS Below is a Presidential Trivia Quiz and Answers. GRADING CRITERIA: 33 questions, 3 points each, and 1 free point. If the answer is a list which has L elements and you get x correct, you get x=L points. If any are wrong you get 0 points. You can take the quiz one of three ways. 1) Take it WITHOUT using the web and see how many you can get right. Take 3 hours. 2) Take it and use the web and try to do it fast. Stop when you want, but your score will be determined as follows: If R is the number of points and T 180R is the number of minutes then your score is T + 1: If you get all 33 right in 60 minutes then you get a 100. You could get more than 100 if you do it faster. 3) The answer key has more information and is interesting. Do not bother to take the quiz and just read the answer key when I post it. Much of this material is from the books Hail to the chiefs: Political mis- chief, Morals, and Malarky from George W to George W by Barbara Holland and Bland Ambition: From Adams to Quayle- the Cranks, Criminals, Tax Cheats, and Golfers who made it to Vice President by Steve Tally. I also use Wikipedia. There is a table at the end of this document that has lots of information about presidents. THE QUIZ BEGINS! 1. How many people have been president without having ever held prior elected oﬃce? Name each one and, if they had former experience in government, what it was.
[Show full text]
Letters from U.S. President Millard Fillmore and U.S. Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry to the Emperor of Japan (1852- 1853)
Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) LETTERS FROM U.S. PRESIDENT MILLARD FILLMORE AND U.S. NAVY COMMODORE MATTHEW C. PERRY TO THE EMPEROR OF JAPAN (1852- 1853) Introduction In 1852, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry (1794-1858) was dispatched to Japan by U.S. President Millard Fillmore (1800-1874) in command of four warships, including two steam frigates. The squadron arrived in Uraga harbor, near the Tokugawa capital of Edo, on July 8, 1853. As expressed in the following letter from President Fillmore to the Japanese Emperor, delivered by Perry to the worried Tokugawa officials who greeted him, the United States was eager to break Japan’s “seclusion policy,” sign diplomatic and commercial treaties, and thus “open” the nation to the Western world. For the Japanese, who had carefully regulated overseas contacts since the seventeenth century and whose technology could not compare to that displayed by the American squadron, Perry’s arrival and President Fillmore’s letter were unwelcome and ominous, even if not entirely unexpected. Commodore Perry stayed in Uraga for fewer than ten days in 1853, withdrawing to the China coast with his ships. As he promised in his letter of July 14, 1853, however, he returned to Japan about six months later with a much larger and more intimidating fleet, comprising six ships with more than 100 mounted cannon. In March of 1854, the Tokugawa shogunate capitulated to all the American demands, signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with Perry. Selected Documents with Questions Letter from President Millard Fillmore and first letter from Commodore Matthew Perry from Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to China and Japan, performed in the years 1852,1853, and 1854, under the Command of Commodore M.
[Show full text]
The Unitary Executive During the Second Half-Century
THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE SECOND HALF-CENTURY * STEVEN G. CALABRESI ** CHRISTOPHER S. YOO I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................668 II. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE JACKSONIAN PERIOD, 1837-1861 .........................669 A. Martin Van Buren .................................................670 B. William H. Harrison ..............................................678 C. John Tyler...............................................................682 D. James K. Polk..........................................................688 E. Zachary Taylor.......................................................694 F. Millard Fillmore.....................................................698 G. Franklin Pierce.......................................................704 H. James Buchanan .....................................................709 III. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE CIVIL WAR, 1861-1869 ..................................717 A. Abraham Lincoln....................................................718 B. Andrew Johnson.....................................................737 C. The Tenure of Office Act and the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson .................................................746 IV. THE UNITARY EXECUTIVE DURING THE GILDED AGE, 1869-1889................................759 A. Ulysses S. Grant ....................................................759 B. Rutherford B. Hayes...............................................769 C. James A. Garfield....................................................780 D. Chester
[Show full text]
Lincoln Lore
Lincoln Lore Bulletin of the Louis A. Warren Lincoln Libro.ry and Museum. Mark E. Neely.Jr.. Edit<lr. Mary Jane Hubler. Editorial Assistant. Published each month by the July, 1978 Lincoln National Life lnsuran~ Company, Port Wttyneo, Indiana 46801. Number 1685 FIVE EX-PRESIDENTS WATCHED THE LINCOLN ADMINISTRATION Presidents who retire from office are expected to become Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan - ''elder statesmen." f."'ormcr President Richard M. Nixon seems did have enough reputation for being above the party battles currently to be bidding for that status by promising to speak for it to be suggested more than once that they meet to find occasionally "in non-political forums." He wil1 stress foreign remedies for the secession crisis. That such a meeting never policy, he says, because partisanship is supposed to end at took place is eloquent testimony to the weskness of the non· America's shores. lie promises to be above the partisan partisan ideal in the nineteenth century. The broad publicdid battles of the day; he will become an elder statesman. not regard these men - and the ex·Presidents did not regard In Lincoln's day, Presidents who left office did not auto each other - as passionless Nestors we11 on their way to matically assume the status of elder statesmen. 'l'he five sur· becoming marble statues. They proved, in fact, to be fiercely viving ex-Presidents in 1861-Martin Van Buren, John Tyler, partisan. />Tom th~ Wu1s A. Wanton /,.4ncoln L1brary and M'US(>4!m FIGURE I. Lincoln met two former Presidents shortly before bis inauguration in 1861: Millard Fillmore grooted him in Buffalo.
[Show full text]
Accidental Presidents and the Vice Presidency 1 Presented to the Department O
1 The Inadvertent Inheritors of the Moon and Stars: Accidental Presidents and the Vice Presidency 1 Presented to the Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree with honors of Bachelor of Arts Harvard College March 2013 1This title is inspired by Vice President Harry S. Truman’s statement upon hearing the news of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s death: “I felt like the moon, the stars, and all the planets had fallen on me.” 2 Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction ................................................................................. 3 Research and Methodology ................................................................................................. 8 Thesis Statement ................................................................................................................... 8 Significance .......................................................................................................................... 13 Overview.............................................................................................................................. 16 Chapter Two: Theoretical Discussion and Literature Review ....................... 17 Literature Review ................................................................................................................ 17 Theory Building and Discussion of Variables ................................................................ 21 Theory Summation ............................................................................................................
[Show full text]
I Introduction After Teaching Constitutional Law for More Than Twenty Years, I Often Think of It As a Collection of Stories. Th
THIS WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND SHOULD NOT BE CITED OR QUOTED WITHOUT THE AUTHOR’S PERMISSION. Introduction After teaching constitutional law for more than twenty years, I often think of it as a collection of stories. The stories are usually about one of two things. The first is great events in constitutional history, such as the framing and ratification of the Constitution or Reconstruction. The second is the institutions established by the Constitution or their leaders. There are many stories about Congress or its most colorful members but even more about the Supreme Court, especially its most famous decisions or justices. The presidency is the subject of more stories than the Court. Especially popular are stories about the few presidents commonly regarded as having had the greatest historical impact – notably, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. More than a few stories are told about presidents who died in office, committed huge blunders, or presided over major scandals. This book tells a different set of stories. These stories are about the presidents whose constitutional impact has largely, if not wholly, been neglected in the study of constitutional law. These presidents’ stories are important for several reasons. First, they illuminate the richness of constitutional activity outside the Supreme Court. The Court is not, as most people suppose, the only institution that shapes constitutional law. Non-judicial actors often make monumental constitutional judgments that courts never review. Second, the forgotten presidents’ stories enrich our understanding of constitutional change. A popular theory is that constitutional changes result from the actions of a few people or events.
[Show full text]
President (US)
AP U. S. History Presidential Listing ================================================================== The Young Republic, 1788-1815 1. George Washington, 1789-1797 VP - John Adams Secretary of State - Thomas Jefferson Secretary of Treasury - Alexander Hamilton Major Items: Judiciary Act, 1789 Tariff of 1789 Whiskey Rebellion, 1799 French Revolution - Citizen Genét, 1793 Jay Treaty with England, 1795 Pinckney Treaty with Spain, 1795 Farewell Address, 1796 First Bank of United States , 1791-1811 2. John Adams, 1797-1801 Federalist VP - Thomas Jefferson Major Items: XYZ Affair, 1797 Alien Act, Sedition Act, 1798 Naturalization Act "Midnight Judges," 1801 Kentucky (Jefferson) and Virginia (Madison) Resolutions, 1798 3. Thomas Jefferson, 1801-1809 Republican VP - Aaron Burr Secretary of State - James Madison Major Items: Marbury v. Madison, 1803 Louisiana Purchase, 1803 Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1805 12th Amendment, 1804 Embargo Act, 1807 Non-Intercourse Act, 1809 4. James Madison, 1809-1817 Republican VP - George Clinton Secretary of State - James Monroe Major Items: Macon Act, 1810 Berlin and Milan Decrees Orders in Council "War Hawks," 1811-1812 War of 1812 Hartford Convention, 1814 First Protective Tariff, 1816 Era of Good Feelings and the Era of the Common Man, 1815-1840 5. James Monroe, 1817-1825 Republican VP - Tompkins Secretary of State - John Quincy Adams Major Items: Marshall's Decisions: McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819; Dartmouth College v. Woodward, 1819; Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824 Acquisition of Florida from Spain, 1819 Transcontinental or Adam-Oñis Treaty, 1819 Missouri Compromise, 1820 Monroe Doctrine, 1823 Sectional Tariff, 1824 Favorite Sons Election [Jackson, J. Q. Adams, Crawford, Clay], 1824 6. John Quincy Adams, 1825-1829 National Republican VP - John C.
[Show full text]
John Tyler Ghosts and the Vice Presidency
John Tyler Ghosts and the vice presidency EPISODE TRANSCRIPT Listen to Presidential at http://wapo.st/presidential This transcript was run through an automated transcription service and then lightly edited for clarity. There may be typos or small discrepancies from the podcast audio. LILLIAN CUNNINGHAM: Thank you so much. It's so nice to meet you. HARRISON TYLER: All right. LILLIAN CUNNINGHAM: This is Harrison Tyler, the grandson of our 10th president, John Tyler. Harrison Tyler is also the great-grandson on his mother's side of our ninth president, William Henry Harrison. Harrison Tyler is 88-years old, and I went to visit him near Richmond, Virginia. Unfortunately, he suffered a horrible stroke two years ago that erased his memory, so he couldn't share recollections of his family history. But he has been reminded since, both by those he knows and those he doesn't know, that he has a special connection to American presidential history. He let me sit with him as he signed letter after letter from people who've written asking for his signature. And he told me about how, just days before, he went to visit the grave of his grandfather. He couldn't remember all the times he had visited in the past. So, he wanted to go back to build a new memory -- and to understand how his own story is intertwined with the story of U.S. history. I'm Lillian Cunningham with The Washington Post, and this is the 10th episode of 'Presidential.' PRESIDENTIAL THEME MUSIC LILLIAN CUNNINGHAM: John Tyler is the vice president who became president himself when William Henry Harrison died in office after only 32 days.
[Show full text]
Lesson Guide
C a p t i o n e d M e d i a P r o g r a m VOICE (800) 237-6213 TTY (800) 237-6819 FAX (800) 538-5636 E-MAIL [email protected] WEB www.captionedmedia.org #12125 FILLMORE, PIERCE, & BUCHANAN NEW DIMENSION MEDIA/QUESTAR, 2003 Grade Level: 3–8 10 Minutes CAPTIONED MEDIA PROGRAM RELATED RESOURCES #12119 A. JOHNSON, GRANT, & HAYES #12120 ABRAHAM LINCOLN #12121 ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP: MAKING A DIFFERENCE #12122 CARTER, REAGAN, & G.H. BUSH #12123 CLEVELAND, MCKINLEY, & THEODORE ROOSEVELT #12124 CLINTON & G.W. BUSH #12126 FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT #12127 GARFIELD, ARTHUR, CLEVELAND, & B. HARRISON #12128 GEORGE WASHINGTON #12129 J.Q. ADAMS, JACKSON, & VAN BUREN #12130 JOHN ADAMS & THOMAS JEFFERSON #12131 L.B. JOHNSON, NIXON, & FORD #12132 MADISON & MONROE #12133 TAFT, WILSON, HARDING, COOLIDGE, & HOOVER #12134 THE MAKING OF AMERICA'S PRESIDENCY #12135 TRUMAN, EISENHOWER, & KENNEDY #12136 W. H. HARRISON, TYLER, POLK, & TAYLOR Funding for the Captioned Media Program is provided by the U.S. Department of Education New Dimension Media TEACHER’S GUIDE Grades 5 to 12 Fillmore, Pierce & Buchanan Our Presidents in America’s History Series Subject Area: Social Studies, U.S. History Synopsis: Chronicles the presidencies of Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan, with emphasis on the growing tensions in the nation over the slavery issue. Discusses the controversies surrounding the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act and looks at the nation’s growth, the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party and the Dred Scott Decision. Learning Objectives: Objective 1) Students will be able to recall the major events of the Presidencies of Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan.
[Show full text]
Civil War Soldiers Who Became President of the United States the American Civil War Tore the County Americans Dead
• • Civil War Soldiers who became President of the United States The American Civil War tore the county Americans dead. Many emerged from apart, and transformed young men from the battlefields as hardened veterans, “The Great Anniversary students, farmers, congressmen, etc. to ready to continue serving their country soldiers. Men took up arms and fought any way they could. Seven men served Festival” for the rights of their land, and the rights their country and President Lincoln in United States Independence of other human beings. Women took the battlefields, or in other positions From Philadelphia, on July 3, care of the home, and served as nurses. during the war. They used the hard 1776, John Adams wrote to his Some would go to the battlefields and earned knowledge from the battlefield to wife Abigail about the approval of care for the dying. This tumultuous time lead the once-again whole United States a resolution of independence the in our nation’s history lasted for four of America out of the 19th century and previous day. The following is an long years, and left over 700,000 into the 20th century. excerpt from that letter: The 16th President Abraham Lincoln held James Garfield, 20 “The Second Day of July 1776, the position Commander-In-Chief organized 42nd Ohio will be the most memorable throughout the Civil War. The war began Infantry as Lieutenant Epocha, in the History of America. I am apt to believe that it will be in 1861 at the beginning of his first term, Colonel; Chief of Staff John and and ended in 1865, after his assassination under Major General celebrated, by succeeding Abigail Rosecrans; retired as generations, as the great Adams, 1766 (Mass.
[Show full text]
MILLARD FILLMORE in BUFF ALO by John T
* * ~ * * MILLARD FILLMORE IN BUFF ALO by John T. Horton B EFOREthe City Hall of Buffalo stand the statutes of two Buf- falonians who became President of the United States. After being President, one of these, Grover Cleveland, never lived in Buffalo again; the other, Millard Fillmore, lived there con- tinuously to his death on March 8, 1874. Just seventy-four years of age, he died of a stroke in his big, rambling, brownstone house which stood on Niagara square at Delaware Avenue where the Statler Hilton Hotel now stands. Diagonally across from that site is the statue by Bryant Baker erected by the community Fillmore served for a lifetime. It is an impressive statue. The man it represents was an impressive man. He was impressive in person, in character, and in accomplishment. In life Millard Fillmore rose somewhat above middle height and was inclined to be portly. His cheeks were ruddy, his eyes twinkling. His rather massive head was crowned with white hair. Queen Victoria, to whom he was presented in the course of a trip to Europe in 1855-56, is said to have called him the handsomest man she had ever seen. Whether he was or not, he was certainly a man of distinguished appearance who looked as an ex-President of the United States ought to have looked. In office from July 10, 1850, to March 4, 1853, Fillmore had acted as a President of the United States ought to have acted. At a time of crisis he moved with vigor and resolution. He did much to save the Union by signing into law the series of measures known as The Great Compromise of 1850.
[Show full text]