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River Names As a Testament of Cultural Heritage
ONOMÀSTICA 5 (2019): 65–89 | RECEPCIÓ 28.10.2019 | ACCEPTACIÓ 28.11.2019 River names as a testament of cultural heritage (on hydronyms in the Iskar river basin) Anna Choleva-Dimitrova Department of Onomastics Institute for Bulgarian Language, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] Abstract: River names are some of the oldest -onyms on record. The article examines 170 river names from the basin of the Iskar river – the largest tributary of the Danube in Bulgaria. The origin and significance of river names emerge through the application of traditional onomastic methods – onomastic (etymological) analysis and onomastic reconstruction. Comparative onomastic data from adjacent and more distant regions in Bulgaria and the Balkans are also drawn on. Conclusions about the relative antiquity of the hydronyms are drawn. Key words: river name, hydronym, Iskar river, Danube river, tributary of a river Els noms dels rius com a llegat del patrimoni cultural (Sobre hidrònims a la conca del riu Iskar) Resum: Els noms dels rius, o topònims fluvials, són uns dels noms més antics de què es té notícia. L’article examina 170 noms de rius de la conca del riu Iskar —el major afluent del Danubi a Bulgària. Tractem d’aclarir l’origen i la significació d’aquests noms a partir de l’aplicació de mètodes onomàstics tradicionals: anàlisi etimològica i reconstrucció onomàstica. També es recullen dades onomàstiques comparatives de regions de Bulgària i dels Balcans, més properes i més llunyanes. Proposem algunes conclusions sobre l’antiguitat relativa dels hidrònims. Paraules clau: nom de riu, hidrònim, riu Iskar, riu Danubi, afluent d’un riu 1 Introduction Hydronymy is one of the most important branches of onomastics. -
About Bulgaria
Source: Zone Bulgaria (http://en.zonebulgaria.com/) About Bulgaria General Information about Bulgaria Bulgaria is a country in Southeastern Europe and is situated on the Balkan Peninsula. To the north the country borders Rumania, to the east – the Black Sea, to the south – Turkey and Greece, and to the west – Yugoslavia and Macedonia. Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a National Assembly (One House Parliament) of 240 national representatives. The President is Head of State. Geography of Bulgaria The Republic of Bulgaria covers a territory of 110 993 square kilometres. The average altitude of the country is 470 metres above sea level. The Stara Planina Mountain occupies central position and serves as a natural dividing line from the west to the east. It is a 750 km long mountain range stretching from the Vrushka Chuka Pass to Cape Emine and is part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain range. It reaches the Black Sea to the east and turns to the north along the Bulgarian-Yugoslavian border. A natural boundary with Romania is the Danube River, which is navigable all along for cargo and passenger vessels. The Black Sea is the natural eastern border of Bulgaria and its coastline is 378 km long. There are clearly cut bays, the biggest two being those of Varna and Bourgas. About 25% of the coastline are covered with sand and hosts our seaside resorts. The southern part of Bulgaria is mainly mountainous. The highest mountain is Rila with Mt. Moussala being the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula (2925 m). The second highest and the mountain of most alpine character in Bulgaria is Pirin with its highest Mt. -
Sofia Model”: Creation out of Chaos
The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ISBN 978-90-75246-62-9 Printed in the Netherlands by Xerox Service Center, Amsterdam Edition: 2007 Cartography lay-out and cover: Puikang Chan, AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam All publications in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and most are available on paper at: Dr. Olga Gritsai, ACRE project manager University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 20 525 4044 +31 23 528 2955 Fax +31 20 525 4051 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), University of Amsterdam 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form, by print or photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The “Sofia Model”: Creation out of chaos Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ACRE report 2.10 Evgenii Dainov Ivan Nachev Maria Pancheva Vasil Garnizov Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2007 AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. 028270). Coordination: Prof. -
Ic-92 Seismic Estimation for Sofia Region with Neural
Joint International Conference on Computing and Decision Making in Civil and Building Engineering June 14-16, 2006 - Montréal, Canada SEISMIC ESTIMATION FOR SOFIA REGION WITH NEURAL MODELING Svetla Radeva1, Raimar J. Scherer2, Ivanka Paskaleva3 and Dimitar Radev4 ABSTRACT A study of the site effects and the microzonation of Sofia region, based on the modeling of seismic ground motion along three cross sections were carried out. Realistic synthetic strong motion waveforms have been computed for an earthquake scenario applying a hybrid modeling method, based on the modal summation technique, finite differences scheme and neural modeling. Realistic synthetic seismic signals have been generated for all sites of interest. Two groups of experiments have been performed, where in first group the ground motion is modeled for one-dimensional layered anelastic media, applying an algorithm based on the modal summation method. In second group of experiments the ground motion is modeled for two-dimensional laterally heterogeneous media and with implementation of neural network, learned and trained with real earthquake seismic records. The aim of suggested deterministic modeling is to provide site response estimates at Sofia due to the chosen earthquake scenarios and to show how to use the database of synthetic seismic signals, seismological and seismic engineering parameters. Modeling of site response for selected area on different distances from possible epicenter with synthetic time histories and neural networks will help to include developed models in structural control of important and high-risk structures. KEY WORDS earthquake engineering, stochastic modeling, seismic waves, neural networks. INTRODUCTION One of the very promising methods in earthquake engineering is application of structural control. -
New and Unpublished Data About Bulgarian Ground Beetles from the Tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141 (2021) doi: 10.3897/abs.7.e67015 https://abs.pensoft.net RESEARCH ARTICLE New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) Teodora Teofilova1 1 Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria. Corresponding author: Teodora Teofilova ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Yakovlev | Received 6 April 2021 | Accepted 22 April 2021 | Published 20 May 2021 http://zoobank.org/53E9E1F4-2338-494C-870D-F3DA4AA4360B Citation: Teofilova T (2021) New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141. https://doi. org/10.3897/abs.7.e67015 Abstract Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the tribes Pterostichini, Spho- drini, and Platynini, containing many diverse, interesting, and endemic species. It gives new records for 67 species and 23 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. The material was collected in the period from 1926 to 2021 through different sampling methods. Twenty-three species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Six species are reported for the second time in the regions where they were currently collected. Thirty-one species have not been reported for more than 20 years in Eastern and Middle Stara Planina Mts., Kraishte region, Boboshevo-Simitli valley, Sandanski-Petrich valley, Lyulin Mts., Vitosha Mts., Rila Mts., Pirin Mts., Slavyanka Mts., Thracian Lowland, and Sakar-Tundzha re- gion. -
First Investment Bank AD Points for Servicing Customers of the 'Corporate Commercial Bank'
First Investment Bank AD Points for servicing customers of the 'Corporate Commercial Bank' Points for Type of Customers Name of Business hours (Monday servicing Address servicecash/ Individual/ branch/office through Friday) customers non-cash Corporate Asenovgrad Asenovgrad Asenovgrad 4230, 3, Nickolay Haytov Sq. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Balchik Balchik Balchik 9600, 25, Primorska St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Bansko Bansko 2770, 68, Tzar Simeon St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Bansko Municipality Bansko 2770, 12, Demokratziya Sq. 9:00 - 12:00 + 13:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Bansko Strazhite Bansko 2770, 7, Glazne St. 9:00 - 22:00 (15.12-30.03), cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. 9:00 – 17:30 (01.12-14.12 и 31.03-15.04), 9:00 - 13:00 + 14:00 - 17:30 (16.04-30.11) Belene Belene Belene 5930, 2, Ivan Vazov St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad Blagoevgrad 2700, 11, Kiril i Metodiy Blvd. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Blagoevgrad GUM Blagoevgrad 2700, 6, Trakia St. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Borovets Rila Hotel Borovets 2010, Rila Hotel 9:00 –19:00 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Botevgrad Botevgrad Botevgrad 2140, 5, Osvobozhdenie Sq. 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Burgas Bratya Miladinovi Burgas 8000, Zh. k. (Quarter) Bratya 9:00 - 17:30 cash/ non- cash ind./ corp. Miladinovi, bl. 117, entr. 5 Burgas Burgas Burgas 8000, 58, Alexandrovska St. -
SOFIA-CITY May 2019.Pdf
Your complimentary copy of the Sofia City®Info 4 OVERVIEW Guide is available from hotel rooms, hotel receptions and other public areas at the following 20 ACCOMMODATION top-class Hotels & Services Apartments: HOTELS êêê 28 RESTAURANTS êêêêê Hotel Villa Boyana Arena di Serdika Favorit Hotel 30 SHOPS Sofia Hotel Balkan Gloria Palace Hilton Hotel Montecito Hotel Holiday Inn Sofia Hotel Meg-Lozenetz Hotel 32 NIGHT LIFE Intercontinental Hotel Park Hotel Moskva Sofia Place Hotel êêêê 34 CULTURE Art ‘Otel êê BWP Hotel Expo BW City Hotel The House Hotel 42 BG IN BRRIEF BW Premier Sofia ê Coop Hotel easyHotel 46 USEFUL NUMBERS Grami Hotel Madrid Hotel Maria Luisa Hotel Metropolitan Hotel Sofia City ® Info Guide Novotel Sofia Hotel Ramada Hotel Publisher: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. Design: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. APARTMENT RENTALS & HOSTELS Apartment House Bulgaria On the Cover: LEBED Restaurant Block 531 Translation: Translingua Ltd. Be My Guest Hostel Print: Janet 45 Ltd. 5 Vintage Marinella For Advertising, Bulk Orders and Subscriptions: (before 10th of the preceding month, please!) SUBSCRIPTION DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Cell: 0896 717 225; 0888 311 884 OTHERS E-mail: [email protected] facebook.com/cityinfoguides.bulgaria Airport Sofia Inter Expo Center facebook.com/BulgariaInfoGuides Airline Companies Information Center Sofia Business Centres (Largo, Chitalnyata) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Galleries reproduced in any form or by any means without prior Car Hire Companies permission. Monthly circulation: 20 000 Central Bus Station Real Estate Agencies Cultural Institutes Top Restaurants & Bars Casinos Travel Agencies COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECTION OF THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN: FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, KAZAKHSTAN, MONTENEGRO, MACEDONIA, MOLDOVA, ROMANIA, SERBIA, SLOVAK REPUBLIC, SLOVENIA, THE NETHERLANDS, UK OVERVIEW 3 Inter Expo Center Information Center Sofia (Largo, Chitalnyata) Galleries Real Estate Agencies Top Restaurants & Bars Travel Agencies 4 OVERVIEW public organizations. -
Where Is My Friend?
Annual report 2019 Where is my friend? WorldReginfo - 6d7d956a-d08e-4406-874f-a3df3fd8a00e Fibank Supports the Bulgarian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation and the Animal Rescue Sofia pet shelter Cover (top to bottom): Margarita Vasileva – member of the Bulgarian National Rhythmic Gymnastics team and dog Stella from Animal Rescue pet shelter Nevyana Vladinova – member of the Bulgarian National Rhythmic Gymnastics team and cat Zory from Animal Rescue pet shelter Simona Dyankova – member of the Bulgarian National Rhythmic Gymnastics team аnd dog Buddy from Animal Rescue pet shelter Catherine Tsoneva – member of the Bulgarian National Rhythmic Gymnastics team and dog Belcho from Animal Rescue pet shelter WorldReginfo - 6d7d956a-d08e-4406-874f-a3df3fd8a00e With the rapid development of digitalization, technology and globalization, it is ever more important to preserve our human nature, spirituality and empathy. In this year’s report, along with our financial and corporate results, we tried to give a visual expression of that inner light that inspires us and makes us better and happier persons. Where is my Friend is not just a question, but also a matter of choice. The team of WorldReginfo - 6d7d956a-d08e-4406-874f-a3df3fd8a00e The present report is prepared on the grounds of and in compliance with the requirements of the Accounting Act, the Law on Public Offering of Securities, Ordinance №2 of the Financial Supervision Commission for the prospects of public offering and admittance for trade on a regulated market of securities and for the disclosure of information, Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and the National Corporate Governance Code, approved by the Financial Supervision Commission. -
Integrated Transport Strategy for the Period Until 2030
INTEGRATED TRANSPORT STRATEGY FOR THE PERIOD UNTIL 2030 MAY 2017 Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 I. INTRODUCTION 13 II. STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK 13 2.1 EUROPEAN UNION TRANSPORT POLICY 13 2.2. NATIONAL TRANSPORT POLICY 17 2.3 NATIONAL STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS 19 III. NATIONAL OBJECTIVES AND PRIORITIES 21 IV. SITUATION ANALYSIS 22 4.1 DATABASE 22 4.1.1 ORGANISATION FOR DATA COLLECTION 22 4.1.2 ASSESSMENT OF THE DATA 24 4.1.3 ELECTRONIC DATABASE 26 4.2 MACROECONOMIC, DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS 28 4.2.1 MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS 28 4.2.2 DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS 34 4.2.3 SOCIAL ANALYSIS 39 4.2.4 INDUSTRY 40 4.2.5 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 50 4.2.6 TRASNPORT AND ENVIRONMENT 57 4.3 RAILWAY TRANSPORT 62 4.3.1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 62 4.3.2 PERFORMANCE AND VOLUME INDICATORS OF Rail TRANSPORT 62 4.3.3 MARKET STRUCTURE 66 4.3.4 RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE 81 4.3.5 ROLLING STOCK 87 4.3.6 SAFETY AND SECURITY 88 4.3.7 INTEROPERABILITY 88 4.3.8 INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 89 4.4 ROAD TRANSPORT 91 4.4.1 PERFORMANCE AND VOLUME INDICATORS OF ROAD TRANSPORT 91 4.4.2 MARKET STRUCTURE 91 4.4.3 ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE 105 4.4.4 SAFETY AND SECURITY 115 4.4.5 ANALYSIS OF THE ROAD VEHICLES STRUCTURE AND CONDITION 116 4.5 MARITIME AND INLAND TRANSPORT 117 4.5.1 INDICATORS FOR THE WORK AND VOLUME OF TRANSPORT IN THE PORTS 117 4.5.2 MARKET STRUCTURE OF SEA AND RIVER TRANSPORT 118 4.5.3 PORT INFRASTRUCTURE 120 4.5.5 ACCESIBILITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICeS 131 4.5.6 SAFETY AND SECURITY 133 4.6 TRANSPORT 135 4.6.1 PERFORMANCE -
Annual Report 2014
Annual report 2014 WorldReginfo - b4e8d5c1-486a-4fe9-b448-dd29cd898499 WorldReginfo - b4e8d5c1-486a-4fe9-b448-dd29cd898499 Our relentless pursuit of perfection in products and services, of providing superior customer service, of contributing to the success of our clients and realization of their plans, builds relations of partnership, trust and loyalty. The support and satisfaction of our customers is the driving force which fills us with confidence and makes us aspire to new heights. WorldReginfo - b4e8d5c1-486a-4fe9-b448-dd29cd898499 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Development Assets Loans Retail deposits 8828 8778 6257 6334 5616 5729 CARG: 11.2% CARG: 12.1% CARG: 21.6% 4201 2848 BGN million BGN million BGN million 1455 // // // 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 Total assets Gross loans Retail deposits Tier 1 capital Own funds Group equity CARG: 17.8% CARG: 12.8% 939 CARG: 12.1% 904 860 727 843 693 BGN million BGN million 405 BGN million 326 274 // // // 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 Tier 1 capital Own funds Group equity Income from banking operations Net interest income Net fee and commission income 407 CARG: 11.1% CARG: 11.9% 292 CARG: 8.0% 87 87 284 182 51 195 133 BGN million BGN million BGN million // // // 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 2007 2013 2014 Income from banking operations Net interest income Net fee and commission income WorldReginfo - b4e8d5c1-486a-4fe9-b448-dd29cd898499 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Table of contents Message from the Managing board......................................4 Telephone banking – Macroeconomic -
Industry Report Real Estate Activities 2017 BULGARIA
Industry Report Real estate activities 2017 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES INDUSTRY I. KEY INDICATORS BY SECTORS SECTOR 2017 2016 2015 The Real estate activities industry in Bulgaria was RENTING AND OPERATING OF OWN OR 13,755 13,171 12,321 represented by 23,265 companies at the end of 2017, LEASED REAL ESTATE compared to 23,612 in the previous year and 23,204 in BUYING AND SELLING OF OWN REAL ESTATE 4,134 5,107 5,687 2015. MANAGEMENT OF REAL ESTATE ON A FEE OR 2,781 2,706 2,611 CONTRACT BASIS The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 496,132,000 in REAL ESTATE AGENCIES 2,595 2,628 2,585 2017. The industry's total revenue was BGN 5,936,844,000 in 2017, up by 18.96% compared to the previous year. III. REVENUES The combined costs of the companies in the Real estate The total revenue in the industry was BGN 5,936,844,000 in activities industry reached BGN 5,332,635,000 in 2017, up 2017, BGN 4,990,645,000 in 2016 and 4,392,480,000 in 2015. by 6.40% year-on-year. The industry's total revenue makes up 6.18% to the Total revenue country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017, compared Net sales revenue to 5.38% for 2016 and 4.92% in 2015. -
I. E Best of Sofia Page 11
WELCOME! ! You are in Soia, the , capital city of the Republic . e of Bulgaria. In your hands “ – ”, you are holding the informa- tion guide Soia – european - destination, which will enable . you to get acquainted with the - – best of Soia and its sights. - You are looking for busi- . ness contacts? Open the pages of the business guide 7 000 , and you will ind the partner you need. - More than 7000 years have passed since the irst in , habitants settled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountains, , near the numerous curative mineral springs, laying . the foundations of this ancient city. Wise were also , , the irst builders of our state, who after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman domination decided the , city, bearing the name of the Goddess . , of Wisdom, Sophia, to be the capital of Bulgaria. , . Soia is a cosmopolitan city, a political, cultural and , economic centre of one of the oldest European states, - which has survived to this day. A crossroads of civiliza , tions, for centuries on end it has been a bridge between . the East and the West, between Europe and Asia. The new political realities, the accession of – Bulgaria as a full-ledged member of the European . Union, hold out new economic opportunities and , ideal conditions for contacts and business. A grow- . ing number of leading world companies open ofices , in the capital city, attracted by the strategic location , and the low corporate taxes. Apart from the business opportunities, Soia is . 3 000 , , an attractive tourist destination. Hundreds of ho- , tels, some of which are part of world hotel chains, offer you cosiness and hospitality.