Course Objectives Chapter 4 4. Stability
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Juho Eskola Jarno Mäkinen MERENKULKIJA Merenkulun koulutusohjelma Merikapteenin suuntautumisvaihtoehto 2014 MERENKULKIJA Eskola, Juho Mäkinen, Jarno Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu Merenkulun koulutusohjelma Merikapteenin suuntautumisvaihtoehto Toukokuu 2014 Ohjaaja: Teränen, Jarmo Sivumäärä: 126 Liitteitä: 3 Asiasanat: historia, komentosilta, slangi ja englanti, lastinkäsittely ja laivateoria, Meriteidensäännöt ja sopimukset, yleistä merenkulusta. ____________________________________________________________________ Opinnäytetyömme aiheena oli luoda merenkulun tietopeli, joka sai myöhemmin nimekseen Merenkulkija. Työmme sisältää 1200 sanallista kysymystä, ja 78 kuvakysymystä. Kysymysten lisäksi teimme pelille ohjeet ja pelilaudan, jotta Merenkulkija olisi mahdollisimman valmis ja ymmärrettävä pelattavaksi. Pelin sanalliset kysymykset on jaettu kuuteen aihealueeseen. Aihealueita ovat: historia, komentosilta, slangi ja englanti, lastinkäsittely ja laivateoria, meriteidensäännöit, lait ja sopimukset ja viimeisenä yleistä merenkulusta. Kuvakysymykset ovat sekalaisia. Merenkulkija- tietopeli on suunnattu merenkulun opiskelijoille, tarkemmin kansipuolen päällystöopiskelijoille. Toki kokeneemmillekin merenkulkijoille peli tarjoaa varmasti uutta tietoa ja palauttaa jo unohdettuja asioita mieleen. Merenkulkija- tietopeli soveltuu oppitunneille opetuskäyttöön, ja vapaa-ajan viihdepeliksi. MARINER Eskola, Juho Mäkinen, Jarno Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in maritime management May 2014 Supervisor: -
In This Issue …
In This Issue … INLAND SEAS®VOLUME 72 WINTER 2016 NUMBER 4 MAUMEE VALLEY COMES HOME . 290 by Christopher H. Gillcrist KEEPING IT IN TRIM: BALLAST AND GREAT LAKES SHIPPING . 292 by Matthew Daley, Grand Valley State University Jeffrey L. Ram, Wayne State University RUNNING OUT OF STEAM, NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM THE SS HERBERT C. JACKSON . 319 by Patrick D. Lapinski NATIONAL RECREATION AREAS AND THE CREATION OF PICTURED ROCKS NATIONAL LAKESHORE . 344 by Kathy S. Mason BOOKS . 354 GREAT LAKES NEWS . 356 by Greg Rudnick MUSEUM COLUMN . 374 by Carrie Sowden 289 KEEPING IT IN TRIM: BALLAST AND GREAT LAKES SHIPPING by Matthew Daley, Grand Valley State University Jeffrey L. Ram, Wayne State University n the morning of July 24, 1915, hundreds of employees of the West- Oern Electric Company and their families boarded the passenger steamship Eastland for a day trip to Michigan City, Indiana. Built in 1903, this twin screw, steel hulled steamship was considered a fast boat on her regular run. Yet throughout her service life, her design revealed a series of problems with stability. Additionally, changes such as more lifeboats in the aftermath of the Titanic disaster, repositioning of engines, and alterations to her upper cabins, made these built-in issues far worse. These failings would come to a disastrous head at the dock on the Chicago River. With over 2,500 passengers aboard, the ship heeled back and forth as the chief engineer struggled to control the ship’s stability and failed. At 7:30 a.m., the Eastland heeled to port, coming to rest on the river bottom, trapping pas- sengers inside the hull and throwing many more into the river. -
Conception and Evolution of the Probabilistic Methods for Ship Damage Stability and Flooding Risk Assessment
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Conception and Evolution of the Probabilistic Methods for Ship Damage Stability and Flooding Risk Assessment Dracos Vassalos * and M. P. Mujeeb-Ahmed Maritime Safety Research Centre (MSRC), Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The paper provides a full description and explanation of the probabilistic method for ship damage stability assessment from its conception to date with focus on the probability of survival (s-factor), explaining pertinent assumptions and limitations and describing its evolution for specific application to passenger ships, using contemporary numerical and experimental tools and data. It also provides comparisons in results between statistical and direct approaches and makes recommendations on how these can be reconciled with better understanding of the implicit assumptions in the approach for use in ship design and operation. Evolution over the latter years to support pertinent regulatory developments relating to flooding risk (safety level) assessment as well as research in this direction with a focus on passenger ships, have created a new focus that combines all flooding hazards (collision, bottom and side groundings) to assess potential loss of life as a means of guiding further research and developments on damage stability for this ship type. The paper concludes by providing recommendations on the way forward for ship damage stability and Citation: Vassalos, D.; flooding risk assessment. Mujeeb-Ahmed, M.P. Conception and Evolution of the Probabilistic Keywords: ship damage stability; probabilistic methods; flooding risk Methods for Ship Damage Stability and Flooding Risk Assessment. -
Malacca-Max the Ul Timate Container Carrier
MALACCA-MAX THE UL TIMATE CONTAINER CARRIER Design innovation in container shipping 2443 625 8 Bibliotheek TU Delft . IIIII I IIII III III II II III 1111 I I11111 C 0003815611 DELFT MARINE TECHNOLOGY SERIES 1 . Analysis of the Containership Charter Market 1983-1992 2 . Innovation in Forest Products Shipping 3. Innovation in Shortsea Shipping: Self-Ioading and Unloading Ship systems 4. Nederlandse Maritieme Sektor: Economische Structuur en Betekenis 5. Innovation in Chemical Shipping: Port and Slops Management 6. Multimodal Shortsea shipping 7. De Toekomst van de Nederlandse Zeevaartsector: Economische Impact Studie (EIS) en Beleidsanalyse 8. Innovatie in de Containerbinnenvaart: Geautomatiseerd Overslagsysteem 9. Analysis of the Panamax bulk Carrier Charter Market 1989-1994: In relation to the Design Characteristics 10. Analysis of the Competitive Position of Short Sea Shipping: Development of Policy Measures 11. Design Innovation in Shipping 12. Shipping 13. Shipping Industry Structure 14. Malacca-max: The Ultimate Container Carrier For more information about these publications, see : http://www-mt.wbmt.tudelft.nl/rederijkunde/index.htm MALACCA-MAX THE ULTIMATE CONTAINER CARRIER Niko Wijnolst Marco Scholtens Frans Waals DELFT UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 Published and distributed by: Delft University Press P.O. Box 98 2600 MG Delft The Netherlands Tel: +31-15-2783254 Fax: +31-15-2781661 E-mail: [email protected] CIP-DATA KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, Tp1X Niko Wijnolst, Marco Scholtens, Frans Waals Shipping Industry Structure/Wijnolst, N.; Scholtens, M; Waals, F.A .J . Delft: Delft University Press. - 111. Lit. ISBN 90-407-1947-0 NUGI834 Keywords: Container ship, Design innovation, Suez Canal Copyright <tl 1999 by N. Wijnolst, M . -
Annexes to Riverdance Report No 18/2009
Annex 1 QinetiQ report on stability investigation of mv Riverdance COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE MV RIVERDANCE Stability Investigation for MAIB August 2009 Copyright © QinetiQ ltd 2009 COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE List of contents 1 Introduction 7 2 Investigation of the MV RIVERDANCE 8 2.1 MV RIVERDANCE Track 8 2.2 Environmental Conditions in the Area of the Incident 9 2.3 Loading Condition and Stability of MV RIVERDANCE 11 2.4 Stability Book Version 12 2.5 Evaluation of the Stability Book 12 2.6 Vessel loading condition 13 3 MV RIVERDANCE - Scenario Assessments 22 3.1 Prior to the incident 22 3.2 Dynamic Stability of MV RIVERDANCE in Stern Seas 22 3.3 The Turn to Starboard 27 3.4 Cargo Shift Prior to and After the Turn to Starboard 30 3.5 Wind Effects 37 3.6 Other potential contributing factors on the vessel angle following the turn 37 3.7 Combined List and Heel after turn - Cumulative effect of downflooding with cargo shift and wind effects 43 3.8 Potential Transfer of Fluid between Heeling Tanks (13) 47 3.9 The attempted re-floating of MV RIVERDANCE 58 3.10 The most likely sequence of events 59 4 Conclusions 63 4.1 Conclusions 63 5 References / Bibliography 66 6 Abbreviations 67 A Loading Conditions 68 A.1 Lightship 68 A.2 Estimated Load Condition 69 A.3 Plus 10% Cargo 70 A.4 Plus 15% Cargo 71 A.5 VCG Up 72 A.6 VCG Up plus 10% Cargo 73 A.7 VCG Up plus 15% Cargo 74 A.8 Cargo Shifted Up 75 A.9 Cargo Shifted Down 76 A.10 Tank states for all loading conditions 77 7 Initial distribution list 79 Page 4 COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE List of Figures Figure 2-1 - MV RIVERDANCE track 9 Figure 2-2 - Water Depth 10 Figure 2-3 - Most likely cargo positioning 19 Figure 3-1- Parametric roll in regular head seas. -
Glossary of Nautical Terms: English – Japanese
Glossary of Nautical Terms: English – Japanese 2 Approved and Released by: Dal Bailey, DIR-IdC United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Interpreter Corps http://icdept.cgaux.org/ 6/29/2012 3 Index Glossary of Nautical Terms: English ‐ Japanese A…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…..pages 4 ‐ 6 B……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……. pages 7 ‐ 18 C………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………...pages 19 ‐ 26 D……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………..pages 27 ‐ 32 E……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………….…………. pages 33 ‐ 35 F……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….………..……pages 36 ‐ 41 G……………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………...…………pages 42 ‐ 43 H……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….………………..pages 49 ‐ 48 I…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………….……….……... pages 49 ‐ 50 J…………………………….……..…………………………………………………………………………………………….………... page 51 K…………………………………………………………………………………………………….….…………..………………………page 52 L…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………….……..pages 53 ‐ 58 M…………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………....….. pages 59 ‐ 62 N……………….........................................................................…………………………………..…….. pages 63 ‐ 64 O……………………………………..........................................................................…………….…….. pages 65 ‐ 67 P……………………….............................................................................................................. pages 68 ‐ 74 Q………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….……...…… page 75 R………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….………….. -
Ship Stability
2017-01-24 Lecture Note of Naval Architectural Calculation Ship Stability Ch. 1 Introduction to Ship Stability Spring 2016 Myung-Il Roh Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Seoul National University 1 Naval Architectural Calculation, Spring 2016, Myung-Il Roh Contents Ch. 1 Introduction to Ship Stability Ch. 2 Review of Fluid Mechanics Ch. 3 Transverse Stability Due to Cargo Movement Ch. 4 Initial Transverse Stability Ch. 5 Initial Longitudinal Stability Ch. 6 Free Surface Effect Ch. 7 Inclining Test Ch. 8 Curves of Stability and Stability Criteria Ch. 9 Numerical Integration Method in Naval Architecture Ch. 10 Hydrostatic Values and Curves Ch. 11 Static Equilibrium State after Flooding Due to Damage Ch. 12 Deterministic Damage Stability Ch. 13 Probabilistic Damage Stability 2 Naval Architectural Calculation, Spring 2016, Myung-Il Roh 1 2017-01-24 Ch. 1 Introduction to Ship Stability 1. Generals 2. Static Equilibrium 3. Restoring Moment and Restoring Arm 4. Ship Stability 5. Examples for Ship Stability 3 Naval Architectural Calculation, Spring 2016, Myung-Il Roh 1. Generals 4 Naval Architectural Calculation, Spring 2016, Myung-Il Roh 2 2017-01-24 How does a ship float? (1/3) The force that enables a ship to float “Buoyant Force” It is directed upward. It has a magnitude equal to the weight of the fluid which is displaced by the ship. Ship Ship Water tank Water 5 Naval Architectural Calculation, Spring 2016, Myung-Il Roh How does a ship float? (2/3) Archimedes’ Principle The magnitude of the buoyant force acting on a floating body in the fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid which is displaced by the floating body. -
Potential for Terrorist Nuclear Attack Using Oil Tankers
Order Code RS21997 December 7, 2004 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Port and Maritime Security: Potential for Terrorist Nuclear Attack Using Oil Tankers Jonathan Medalia Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary While much attention has been focused on threats to maritime security posed by cargo container ships, terrorists could also attempt to use oil tankers to stage an attack. If they were able to place an atomic bomb in a tanker and detonate it in a U.S. port, they would cause massive destruction and might halt crude oil shipments worldwide for some time. Detecting a bomb in a tanker would be difficult. Congress may consider various options to address this threat. This report will be updated as needed. Introduction The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, heightened interest in port and maritime security.1 Much of this interest has focused on cargo container ships because of concern that terrorists could use containers to transport weapons into the United States, yet only a small fraction of the millions of cargo containers entering the country each year is inspected. Some observers fear that a container-borne atomic bomb detonated in a U.S. port could wreak economic as well as physical havoc. Robert Bonner, the head of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), has argued that such an attack would lead to a halt to container traffic worldwide for some time, bringing the world economy to its knees. Stephen Flynn, a retired Coast Guard commander and an expert on maritime security at the Council on Foreign Relations, holds a similar view.2 While container ships accounted for 30.5% of vessel calls to U.S. -
Stability Analysis Based on Theoretical Data and Inclining Test Results for a 1200 GT Coaster Vessel
Proceeding of Marine Safety and Maritime Installation (MSMI 2018) Stability Analysis Based on Theoretical Data and Inclining Test Results for a 1200 GT Coaster Vessel Siti Rahayuningsih1,a,*, Eko B. Djatmiko1,b, Joswan J. Soedjono 1,c and Setyo Nugroho 2,d 1 Departement of Ocean Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia 2 Department of Marine Transportation Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia a. [email protected] *corresponding author Keywords: coaster vessel, final stability, preliminary stability. Abstract: 1200 GT Coaster Vessel is designed to mobilize the flow of goods and passengers in order to implement the Indonesian Sea Toll Program. This vessel is necessary to be analysed its stability to ensure the safety while in operation. The stability is analysed, firstly by theoretical approach (preliminary stability) and secondly, based on inclining test data to derive the final stability. The preliminary stability is analysed for the estimated LWT of 741.20 tons with LCG 23.797 m from AP and VCG 4.88 m above the keel. On the other hand, the inclining test results present the LWT of 831.90 tons with LCG 26.331 m from AP and VCG 4.513 m above the keel. Stability analysis on for both data is performed by considering the standard reference of IMO Instruments Resolution A. 749 (18) Amended by MSC.75 (69) Static stability, as well as guidance from Indonesian Bureau of Classification (BKI). Results of the analysis indicate that the ship meets the stability criteria from IMO and BKI. However results of preliminary stability analysis and final stability analysis exhibit a difference in the range 0.55% to 11.36%. -
Container Crane Transport Options: Self-Propelled Ship Versus Towed Barge
Marine Heavy Transport & Lift 21-21 September 2005, London, UK CONTAINER CRANE TRANSPORT OPTIONS: SELF-PROPELLED SHIP VERSUS TOWED BARGE F. van Hoorn, Argonautics Marine Engineering, USA SUMMARY Container cranes are rarely assembled on the terminal quays anymore. These days, new cranes are delivered fully-erect, complete, and in operational condition. In today’s world economy, these fully-erect container cranes are routinely shipped across the oceans. New cranes are transported from manufacturers to terminals, typically on heavy-lift ships either owned by the manufacturer or by specialized shipping companies. Older cranes, often removed from the quay to make space for newer, bigger cranes, are relocated between ports and typically transported by cargo barges. Although the towed barge option is less expensive from a day rate point of view, additional expenses, such as the heavier seafastenings, higher cargo insurance premium, longer transit time, etc. need to be included in the cost trade-off analysis. Some recent container crane transports on ships and barges are discussed in detail and issues such as design criteria, stowage options, seafastening, etc. are addressed. Figure 1: Heavy-lift ship Swan departing Xiamen, China, with 2 new container cranes for delivery to Mundra, India 1. INTRODUCTION fully-erect container cranes are now routinely transported across the oceans. Most are new cranes, transported from New container cranes are on order for delivery to many their manufacturer to the ports of destination on heavy-lift ports around the world. With quay space a valuable ships either owned by the crane manufacturer or by commodity, the cranes are no longer assembled on the specialized shipping companies. -
Maritime Transport Over Danish Ports 2015 Quarter 4
Documentation of statistics for Maritime Transport over Danish Ports 2015 Quarter 4 Statistics Denmark Sejrøgade 11 DK 2100 København Ø 1 / 11 1 Introduction The purpose of statistics on maritime transport over Danish ports is to describe the volume of and the development in ship traffic to and from Danish ports. The statistics have been compiled in the present form since 1997. Maritime statistics have been produced since 1834 and published annually from about 1900. In the period from 1991 to 1996, Statistics Denmark compiled only summary statistics on the throughput of ports. 2 Statistical presentation The most important variables used in the statistics are: Calls at port, type of ship, size of ship, flag state, port of loading/unloading, weight of goods and type of goods and passengers. The statistics are based on two separate data collections: Maritime traffic on larger Danish ports (quarterly) and Maritime traffic on minor Danish ports (annually). It is supplemented with information on goods on ferries from the data collection on Ferries and Passenger ships (quarterly). 2.1 Data description The statistics contain information on calls at port, type of ship, size of ship, flag state, port of loading/unloading, weight of goods and type of goods and passengers. The statistics are based on two separate data collections: Maritime traffic on larger Danish ports (quarterly) and Maritime traffic on minor Danish ports (annually). It is supplemented with information on goods on ferries from the data collection on Ferries and Passenger ships (quarterly). The larger ports that handles at least 1 mill. tonnes of goods annually report every single port call with detailed information on the vessel, origin or destination port and type of goods. -
Safety Analysis of EMCIP Data – Container Vessels
SAFETY ANALYSIS OF EMCIP DATA ANALYSIS OF MARINE CASUALTIES AND INCIDENTS INVOLVING CONTAINER VESSELS V1.0 September 2020 Safety analysis of EMCIP data – Container vessels Table of Contents 1. Executive summary ............................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Acknowledgement ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................... 7 2. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Why container vessels? .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.1.1 Overview of containership design features ........................................................................................ 10 2.1.2 Classification of Container Vessels .................................................................................................... 12 2.2 The EU framework for Accident Investigation ........................................................................................... 13 2.3 Finding potential safety issues through the analysis of EMCIP data .......................................................