Draft Crawley Borough Local Plan 2020 – 2035 January 2020
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Draft Crawley Borough Local Plan 2020 – 2035 January 2020 For Submission Publication Consultation: January – March 2020 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 1 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 2 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 PAGE CONTENTS: NUMBER: Foreword 7 1. Crawley’s Local Plan 9 o Current Stage of Consultation & Local Plan Timetable 9 o Preparation of Evidence Base 11 o Sustainability Appraisal 11 o Infrastructure Plan 12 o Local Plan Map 13 o Duty to Cooperate 13 o Monitoring and Review 14 o Supporting Guidance Documents 14 o Key Diagram 16 Crawley 2035: A Vision 17 2. Crawley 2035 18 o Spatial Context 18 o Planning Policy Context 26 3. Sustainable Development 29 SD1 Presumption in Favour of Sustainable Development 29 SD2 Enabling Healthy Lifestyles and Wellbeing 30 SD3 North Crawley Area Action Plan 35 WELLBEING & COMMUNITIES 39 4. Character, Landscape & Development Form 40 CL1 Neighbourhood Principle 42 CL2 Making Successful Places: Principles of Good Urban Design 43 CL3 Local Character and the Form of New Development 45 CL4 Effective Use of Land: Sustainability, Movement and Layout 48 CL5 Form of New Development – Layout, Scale and Appearance 53 CL6 Structural Landscaping 55 CL7 Important and Valued Views 57 CL8 Development Outside the Built-Up Area 59 CL9 High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 62 5. Design & Development Requirements 64 DD1 Normal Requirements of All New Development 65 DD2 Inclusive Design 68 DD3 Standards for All New Dwellings (including conversions) 69 DD4 Tree and Landscape Character Planting 71 DD5 Tree Replacement Standards 73 DD6 Aerodrome Safeguarding 74 DD7 Advertisements 75 DD8 Crossovers 76 6. Heritage 78 HA1 Heritage Assets 79 HA2 Conservation Areas 81 HA3 Areas of Special Local Character 82 HA4 Listed Buildings and Structures 84 HA5 Locally Listed Buildings 84 HA6 Historic Parks and Gardens 85 HA7 Heritage Assets of Archaeological Interest 86 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 3 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 PAGE CONTENTS: NUMBER: 7. Open Space, Sport & Recreation 88 OS1 Open Space, Sport and Recreation 88 OS2 Provision of Open Space and Recreational Facilities 90 OS3 Rights of Way and Access to the Countryside 92 8. Infrastructure Provision 94 IN1 Infrastructure Provision 94 IN2 The Location and Provision of New Infrastructure 96 IN3 Supporting High Quality Communications 97 ECONOMIC GROWTH & SOCIAL MOBILITY 99 9. Economic Growth 100 EC1 Sustainable Economic Growth 101 EC2 Economic Growth in Main Employment Areas 105 EC3 Manor Royal 108 EC4 Employment and Skills Development 110 EC5 High Quality Office Provision 113 EC6 Visitor Accommodation 115 EC7 Evening and Night-Time Economy 116 EC8 Supporting the Creative Industries 117 EC9 Flexible Temporary Art and Creative Uses 118 EC10 Employment Development and Residential Amenity 119 EC11 Neighbourhood Parades 121 EC12 Rural Economy 122 10. Gatwick Airport 124 GAT1 Development of the Airport with a Single Runway 126 GAT2 Gatwick Airport Related Parking 127 GAT3 Employment Uses at Gatwick 128 11. Crawley Town Centre 130 TC1 Primary Shopping Area 131 TC2 Town Centre Neighbourhood Facilities 132 TC3 Development Sites within the Town Centre Boundary 134 TC4 Active and Engaging Frontages 135 TC5 Town Centre First 136 HOUSING 139 12. Housing Delivery 140 H1 Housing Provision 144 H2 Key Housing Sites 147 H3 Housing Typologies 153 H3a Housing Typologies: Estate Regeneration 153 H3b Housing Typologies: Densification, Infill Opportunities and 154 Small Sites H3c Housing Typologies: Town Centre Residential Sites 155 H3d Housing Typologies: Upward Extensions 157 H3e Housing Typologies: Conversions from Commercial/Non- 157 Residential Uses H3f Housing Typologies: Open Spaces 158 H3g Housing Typologies: Urban Extensions: ‘At Crawley’ 159 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 4 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 PAGE CONTENTS: NUMBER: 13. Meeting Housing Needs 163 H4 Future Housing Mix 164 H5 Affordable Housing 166 H6 Build to Rent 169 H7 Self and Custom Build 170 H8 Gypsy, Traveller and Travelling Showpeople Sites 171 H9 Houses in Multiple Occupation 173 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 175 14. Green Infrastructure & Biodiversity 176 GI1 Green Infrastructure 176 GI2 Biodiversity and Net Gain 179 GI3 Biodiversity Sites 182 GI4 Local Green Space 184 15. Sustainable Design and Construction 186 SDC1 Sustainable Design and Construction 187 SDC2 District Energy Networks 191 SDC3 Tackling Water Stress 193 16. Environmental Protection 196 EP1 Development and Flood Risk 197 EP2 Flood Risk Guidance for Householder Development and Minor 200 Non-Residential Extensions EP3 Land Quality 201 EP4 Development and Noise 202 EP5 Air Quality 204 EP6 External Lighting 206 17. Sustainable Transport 208 ST1 Development and Requirements for Sustainable Transport 208 ST2 Car and Cycle Parking Standards 210 ST3 Improving Rail Stations 211 ST4 Safeguarding of a Search Corridor for a Crawley Western Link 212 Road Appendix A: Sustainability Objectives 215 Appendix B: Supporting Guidance Documents 217 Background Studies and Evidence Base Documents 221 Glossary 225 Definitions 225 Abbreviations 239 Planning Obligations Annex 241 Parking Standards Annex 261 Noise Annex 270 Housing Trajectory 31 December 2019 284 Employment Land Trajectory 31 December 2019 287 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 5 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 6 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 Foreword Planning affects us all. The homes we live in, the places we work, the open spaces where we relax and the roads we travel on are all a result of planning decisions that have been made. Crawley Borough Council is revising the Local Plan in order to help to guide development in Crawley over the 15 years from 2020 – 2035. To meet the needs of its growing population and its key economic role at the heart of the Gatwick Diamond, by 2035 Crawley would need to provide over 11,200 more homes, generating up to 20,541 new jobs. In the past, Crawley’s growth has mainly been through the creation of entire new neighbourhoods, and commercial development at Manor Royal. However, Forge Wood is the last full neighbourhood which can be built within the borough boundary as there is simply no space left. All the large sites have been built out on Manor Royal, some already having been redeveloped. We are, therefore, facing the challenge of incorporating additional and higher density development within our existing neighbourhoods, in Manor Royal, and within the town centre. This Local Plan aims to manage this change to ensure we do as much as we can to meet the housing and employment needs of our growing population whilst retaining the important character and features of the town which our residents, businesses and visitors value. The Plan’s policies seek to secure high quality of design, with new development providing decent and affordable new homes and attractive workspaces whilst protecting the amenity and wellbeing of existing residents. It also aims to ensure new development is sustainable in location and construction, and promotes public transport, cycling and walking. Even with further development within the borough, Crawley will not be able to meet its housing needs in full, and possibly not all of its employment needs, because of its small size and constraints including flooding and aircraft noise. Therefore, we are reliant on effective cooperation with our neighbouring authorities to help address Crawley’s unmet needs. New development may come forward just outside Crawley’s boundaries, and this Plan seeks to ensure these developments will meet the needs of Crawley’s residents, including for affordable housing, will follow Crawley’s sustainable neighbourhood principle, and will provide the infrastructure they need to ensure they don’t become a burden on the town. This document is the draft new Local Plan which the council considers to be legally compliant and ‘sound’, and is available for full final public consultation ahead of its submission to central government for its independent examination. I encourage you to respond. Councillor Peter Smith Cabinet Member for Planning and Economic Development Crawley Borough Council CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 7 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 CRAWLEY 2035: CRAWLEY BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN 2020 – 2035 SUBMISSION CONSULTATION DRAFT 8 CRAWLEY BOROUGH COUNCIL JANUARY 2020 Crawley’s Local Plan 1.1 The draft Crawley Local Plan Review seeks to revise the current adopted Crawley 2030 Local Plan in order to update it in accordance with national policies and local changes. This will ensure Crawley maintains an up-to-date Local Plan to support and direct the growth of the borough. The Local Plan is an important document which sets the way forward for planning the future of Crawley – where we live, work and visit – for the next 15 years. The Crawley Borough Local Plan Review has involved engagement with residents, businesses and other stakeholders throughout its production. The Local Plan provides a clear indication of the council’s approach to the development of the town, including helping to support the delivery of key priorities: wellbeing and communities, economic growth and social mobility, housing delivery and environmental sustainability. 1.2 This document forms the Submission draft Crawley Borough Local Plan and is published for public consultation. It contains the emerging draft strategic and non- strategic planning policies and principles to help shape the future of the town. Some of the Policies are proposed to be retained from the existing Local Plan, others have been changed, and some new policies are being proposed. All elements of the draft Local Plan are publicised for scrutiny and comment. 1.3 Once adopted, this Local Plan will replace the Crawley Borough Local Plan (2015 – 2030) to provide the basis for future planning decisions in the borough.