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CENTAURI II Benutzerhandbuch
CENTAURI II Benutzerhandbuch SW-Version ab 3.1.0.73 MAYAH, CENTAURI, FLASHCAST sind eingetragene Warenzeichen. Alle anderen verwendeten Warenzeichen werden hiermit anerkannt. CENTAURI II Benutzerhandbuch ab SW 3.1.0.73 Bestell-Nr. CIIUM001 Stand 11/2005 (c) Copyright by MAYAH Communications GmbH Die Vervielfältigung des vorliegenden Handbuches, sowie der darin besprochenen Dokumentationen aus dem Internet, auch nur auszugsweise, ist nur mit ausdrücklicher schriftlicher Genehmigung der MAYAH Communications GmbH erlaubt. 1 Einführung ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Vorwort......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Einbau / Installation ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Lieferumfang ................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Umgebungs- / Betriebsbedingung................................................................ 2 1.5 Anschlüsse................................................................................................... 3 2 Verbindungsaufbau ............................................................................................. 4 2.1 ISDN Verbindungen mit dem Centauri II ...................................................... 4 2.1.1 FlashCast Technologie und Audiocodec Kategorien............................. 4 2.1.2 Wie bekomme ich eine synchronisierte Verbindung -
Ann Merchant Boesgaard Publications Merchant, A. E., Bodenheimer, P., and Wallerstein, G
Ann Merchant Boesgaard Publications Merchant, A. E., Bodenheimer, P., and Wallerstein, G. (1965). “The Lithium Isotope Ratio in Two Hyades F Stars.” Ap. J., 142, 790. Merchant, A. E. (1966). “Beryllium in F- and G-Type Dwarfs.” Ap. J., 143, 336. Hodge, P. W., and Merchant, A. E. (1966). “Photometry of SO Galaxies II. The Peculiar Galaxy NGC 128.” Ap. J., 144, 875. Merchant, A. E. (1967). “The Abundance of Lithium in Early M-Type Stars.” Ap. J., 147, 587. Merchant, A. E. (1967). “Measured Equivalent Widths in Early M-Type Stars.” Lick Obs. Bull. No. 595 (Univ. of California Press). Boesgaard, A. M. (1968). “Isotopes of Magnesium in Stellar Atmosphere.” Ap. J., 154, 185. Boesgaard, A. M. (1968). “Observations of Beryllium in Stars.” Highlights of Astron- omy, ed. L. Perek (Dordrecht: D. Reidel), p. 237. Boesgaard, A. M. (1969). “Intensity Variation in Ca Emission in an MS Star.” Pub. A. S. P., 81, 283. Boesgaard, A. M. (1969). “Observational Clues to the Evolution of M Giant Stars.” Pub. A. S. P., 81, 365. Boesgaard, A. M. (1970). “The Lithium Isotope Ratio in δ Sagittae.” Ap. J., 159, 727. Boesgaard, A. M. (1970). “The Ratio of Titanium to Zirconium in Late-Type Stars.” Ap. J., 161, 163. Boesgaard, A. M. (1970). “On the Lithium Content in Late-Type Giants.” Ap. Letters, 5, 145. Boesgaard, A. M. (1970). “Lithium in Heavy-Metal Red Giants.” Ap. J., 161, 1003. Boesgaard, A. M. (1971). “The Lithium Content of Capella.” Ap. J., 167, 511. Boesgaard, A. M. (1973). “Iron Emission Lines in a Orionis.” In Stellar Chromospheres, eds. -
Urania Nr 3/2005
> /2005 (717) urania 3/tom LXXVI maj—czerwiec mhćirn iVlich jp f f l owiek, który świat nauczył rnier> życe(?) wokóf planetoid Fotome anzytów za pomocą rnaiych Europejskie Obserwatorium Południowe leskopami pomocniczymi (AT) o średnicy a dalej ogromne budynki mieszczące wiel (ESO) zbudowało w latach 1988-2002, na 1,8 m, które mogą zajmować 30 różnych kie teleskopy i 2 kopuły teleskopów pomoc ściętym wierzchołku góry Cerro Paranal pozycji, będą stanowiły ciągle rozbudowy niczych (obecnie są 2 AT, będzie ich 8). (2635 m n.p.m.) na pustyni Atacama w Chi wany instrument interferometryczny (VLTI) Na górnym zdjęciu widzimy teleskop „z gó le, Bardzo Duży Teleskop (VLT). Składa o bazie sięgającej przeszło 200 m, które ry" wraz z okolicznym krajobrazem, toro się on z czterech teleskopów o średnicy go rozdzielczość (0,001 sekundy łuku) bę wiskami teleskopów AT i drogami kanałów 8,2 m, mogących kierować zebrane świa dzie tak wielka, że można by widzieć nim optycznych prowadzących zebrane świa tło do wspólnego ogniska. Razem zbierają astronautę na Księżycu. Dolne zdjęcie tło do wspólnego ogniska interferometru one tyle światła, ile zbierałby teleskop przedstawia ogólny, obecny (2005 r.) wi oznaczonego gwiazdką. Idea i zasady o średnicy 16 m, a pracując w systemie dok tego obserwatorium. Na pierwszym działania tego instrumentu wywodzą się interferometrycznym, stanowią teleskop planie widzimy torowisko i stanowiska ob z odkryć i prac Alberta Michelsona. o średnicy prawie 130 m. Wspomagane te serwacyjne dla teleskopów pomocniczych, Zdjęcia ESO U R A N IA - POSTtPY ASTRONOMII 3/2005 Szanowni i Drodzy Czytelnicy, Interferometria, jako technika badawcza, zdobywa coraz szersze pola zastosowań w astronomii. -
Desert Skies Since 1954 Spring 2015 Volume LXI, Issue 1
Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association Observing our Desert Skies since 1954 Spring 2015 Volume LXI, Issue 1 Inside this issue: The Tadpoles in IC410 President’s 2 Letter Outreach 3, 5 New RideShare 7 Program Observing & 8 - 11 Imaging Featured 12, 14 Articles Classifieds 7 Sponsors 7 Contacts 15 Take Note! Science Fair and Book Festival Reports TAAA member Howard Bower photographed IC 410 which is found in Auriga TAAA RideShare Program using a Telescope Engineering Company TEC 140 ED apochromat refractor with Announced a field flattener resulting in f/7.4. This is a narrow band image with 34 exposures in Hydrogen Alpha (30 minutes each), 34 exposures in Oxygen III (binned 2x2 at Jupiter Opposition 2015 15 minutes each), and 34 exposures in Sulphur II (binned 2x2 at 15 minutes each). Report IC410 is a faint emission nebula surrounding the star cluster NGC 1893. At the Constellation of the top left of the nebula are two objects known as “The Tadpoles”. These are likely Season—Centaurus areas of stellar formation. Each tadpole is about 10 light years long. This object is at a distance of about 12,000 light years. © 2013 Howard Bower. Used by New Items in the Classifieds permission. Desert Skies Page 2 Volume LXI, Issue 1 From Our President As I reviewed the March Bulletin it was really heartwarming to see all of the activities in which we are involved. It takes a lot of Our mission is to provide opportunities for members dedication and hard work to put this all together and make it and the public to share the joy and excitement of work.. -
A Basic Requirement for Studying the Heavens Is Determining Where In
Abasic requirement for studying the heavens is determining where in the sky things are. To specify sky positions, astronomers have developed several coordinate systems. Each uses a coordinate grid projected on to the celestial sphere, in analogy to the geographic coordinate system used on the surface of the Earth. The coordinate systems differ only in their choice of the fundamental plane, which divides the sky into two equal hemispheres along a great circle (the fundamental plane of the geographic system is the Earth's equator) . Each coordinate system is named for its choice of fundamental plane. The equatorial coordinate system is probably the most widely used celestial coordinate system. It is also the one most closely related to the geographic coordinate system, because they use the same fun damental plane and the same poles. The projection of the Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere is called the celestial equator. Similarly, projecting the geographic poles on to the celest ial sphere defines the north and south celestial poles. However, there is an important difference between the equatorial and geographic coordinate systems: the geographic system is fixed to the Earth; it rotates as the Earth does . The equatorial system is fixed to the stars, so it appears to rotate across the sky with the stars, but of course it's really the Earth rotating under the fixed sky. The latitudinal (latitude-like) angle of the equatorial system is called declination (Dec for short) . It measures the angle of an object above or below the celestial equator. The longitud inal angle is called the right ascension (RA for short). -
A Review on Substellar Objects Below the Deuterium Burning Mass Limit: Planets, Brown Dwarfs Or What?
geosciences Review A Review on Substellar Objects below the Deuterium Burning Mass Limit: Planets, Brown Dwarfs or What? José A. Caballero Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; [email protected] Received: 23 August 2018; Accepted: 10 September 2018; Published: 28 September 2018 Abstract: “Free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects” are isolated bodies of a few Jupiter masses found in very young open clusters and associations, nearby young moving groups, and in the immediate vicinity of the Sun. They are neither brown dwarfs nor planets. In this paper, their nomenclature, history of discovery, sites of detection, formation mechanisms, and future directions of research are reviewed. Most free-floating, non-deuterium-burning, substellar objects share the same formation mechanism as low-mass stars and brown dwarfs, but there are still a few caveats, such as the value of the opacity mass limit, the minimum mass at which an isolated body can form via turbulent fragmentation from a cloud. The least massive free-floating substellar objects found to date have masses of about 0.004 Msol, but current and future surveys should aim at breaking this record. For that, we may need LSST, Euclid and WFIRST. Keywords: planetary systems; stars: brown dwarfs; stars: low mass; galaxy: solar neighborhood; galaxy: open clusters and associations 1. Introduction I can’t answer why (I’m not a gangstar) But I can tell you how (I’m not a flam star) We were born upside-down (I’m a star’s star) Born the wrong way ’round (I’m not a white star) I’m a blackstar, I’m not a gangstar I’m a blackstar, I’m a blackstar I’m not a pornstar, I’m not a wandering star I’m a blackstar, I’m a blackstar Blackstar, F (2016), David Bowie The tenth star of George van Biesbroeck’s catalogue of high, common, proper motion companions, vB 10, was from the end of the Second World War to the early 1980s, and had an entry on the least massive star known [1–3]. -
Observing Exoplanets
Observing Exoplanets Olivier Guyon University of Arizona Astrobiology Center, National Institutes for Natural Sciences (NINS) Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes for Natural Sciences (NINS) Nov 29, 2017 My Background Astronomer / Optical scientist at University of Arizona and Subaru Telescope (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Telescope located in Hawaii) I develop instrumentation to find and study exoplanet, for ground-based telescopes and space missions My interest is focused on habitable planets and search for life outside our solar system At Subaru Telescope, I lead the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument. 2 ALL known Planets until 1989 Approximately 10% of stars have a potentially habitable planet 200 billion stars in our galaxy → approximately 20 billion habitable planets Imagine 200 explorers, each spending 20s on each habitable planet, 24hr a day, 7 days a week. It would take >60yr to explore all habitable planets in our galaxy alone. x 100,000,000,000 galaxies in the observable universe Habitable planets Potentially habitable planet : – Planet mass sufficiently large to retain atmosphere, but sufficiently low to avoid becoming gaseous giant – Planet distance to star allows surface temperature suitable for liquid water (habitable zone) Habitable zone = zone within which Earth-like planet could harbor life Location of habitable zone is function of star luminosity L. For constant stellar flux, distance to star scales as L1/2 Examples: Sun → habitable zone is at ~1 AU Rigel (B type star) Proxima Centauri (M type star) Habitable planets Potentially habitable planet : – Planet mass sufficiently large to retain atmosphere, but sufficiently low to avoid becoming gaseous giant – Planet distance to star allows surface temperature suitable for liquid water (habitable zone) Habitable zone = zone within which Earth-like planet could harbor life Location of habitable zone is function of star luminosity L. -
Messenger-No117.Pdf
ESO WELCOMES FINLANDINLAND AS ELEVENTH MEMBER STAATE CATHERINE CESARSKY, ESO DIRECTOR GENERAL n early July, Finland joined ESO as Education and Science, and exchanged which started in June 2002, and were con- the eleventh member state, following preliminary information. I was then invit- ducted satisfactorily through 2003, mak- II the completion of the formal acces- ed to Helsinki and, with Massimo ing possible a visit to Garching on 9 sion procedure. Before this event, howev- Tarenghi, we presented ESO and its scien- February 2004 by the Finnish Minister of er, Finland and ESO had been in contact tific and technological programmes and Education and Science, Ms. Tuula for a long time. Under an agreement with had a meeting with Finnish authorities, Haatainen, to sign the membership agree- Sweden, Finnish astronomers had for setting up the process towards formal ment together with myself. quite a while enjoyed access to the SEST membership. In March 2000, an interna- Before that, in early November 2003, at La Silla. Finland had also been a very tional evaluation panel, established by the ESO participated in the Helsinki Space active participant in ESO’s educational Academy of Finland, recommended Exhibition at the Kaapelitehdas Cultural activities since they began in 1993. It Finland to join ESO “anticipating further Centre with approx. 24,000 visitors. became clear, that science and technology, increase in the world-standing of ESO warmly welcomes the new mem- as well as education, were priority areas Astronomy in Finland”. In February 2002, ber country and its scientific community for the Finnish government. we were invited to hold an information that is renowned for its expertise in many Meanwhile, the optical astronomers in seminar on ESO in Helsinki as a prelude frontline areas. -
Stars and Telescopes : a Resource Book for Teachers of Lower School Science
Edith Cowan University Research Online ECU Publications Pre. 2011 1981 Stars and telescopes : a resource book for teachers of lower school science Clifton L. Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks Part of the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Smith, C. (1981). Stars and telescopes : a resource book for teachers of lower school science. Nedlands, Australia: Nedlands College of Advanced Education. This Book is posted at Research Online. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks/7034 Edith Cowan University Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorize you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. Where the reproduction of such material is done without attribution of authorship, with false attribution of authorship or the authorship is treated in a derogatory manner, this may be a breach of the author’s moral rights contained in Part IX of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Courts have the power to impose a wide range of civil and criminal sanctions for infringement of copyright, infringement of moral rights and other offences under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. -
Grove Academy National 4 Physics Dynamics and Space Problems
Grove Academy National 4 Physics Dynamics and Space Problems Key Area – Speed and Acceleration Exercise 1 – Average Speed 1. A car travels a distance of 2 000 metres in a time of 160 seconds. Calculate the average speed of the car in metres per second. 2. Jane jogs to work every day at an average speed of 4 ms-1. Most days it takes her 600 seconds to reach work. Calculate how far she jogs. 3. A model train travels round 10 m of track at an average speed of 1·5 ms-1. How long does this take? 4. Christopher takes 26 seconds to swim one length of a swimming pool. If the pool is 50 metres long, calculate his average speed. 5. How far will a cyclist travel in 60 seconds if he is travelling at an average speed of 13 metres per second? 6. Calculate a hurdler’s time if she completes the 400 m hurdle race at an average speed of 7 ms-1. 7. How far will a jet aircraft travel in 5 minutes (300 seconds) if it flies at 400 metres per second? 8. The Channel Tunnel is approximately 50 km (50 000 m) long. How long will it take a train travelling at 90 ms-1 to travel from one end of the tunnel to the other? 9. A hill walker walks at an average speed of 1·5 ms-1. How long will it take her to cover a distance of 27 km (27000 m)? 10. Richard Noble captured the world land speed record in 1983 in his vehicle Thrust 2. -
ESO Annual Report 2004 ESO Annual Report 2004 Presented to the Council by the Director General Dr
ESO Annual Report 2004 ESO Annual Report 2004 presented to the Council by the Director General Dr. Catherine Cesarsky View of La Silla from the 3.6-m telescope. ESO is the foremost intergovernmental European Science and Technology organi- sation in the field of ground-based as- trophysics. It is supported by eleven coun- tries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Created in 1962, ESO provides state-of- the-art research facilities to European astronomers and astrophysicists. In pur- suit of this task, ESO’s activities cover a wide spectrum including the design and construction of world-class ground-based observational facilities for the member- state scientists, large telescope projects, design of innovative scientific instruments, developing new and advanced techno- logies, furthering European co-operation and carrying out European educational programmes. ESO operates at three sites in the Ataca- ma desert region of Chile. The first site The VLT is a most unusual telescope, is at La Silla, a mountain 600 km north of based on the latest technology. It is not Santiago de Chile, at 2 400 m altitude. just one, but an array of 4 telescopes, It is equipped with several optical tele- each with a main mirror of 8.2-m diame- scopes with mirror diameters of up to ter. With one such telescope, images 3.6-metres. The 3.5-m New Technology of celestial objects as faint as magnitude Telescope (NTT) was the first in the 30 have been obtained in a one-hour ex- world to have a computer-controlled main posure. -
Doppler Imaging of the Helium-Variable Star a Centauri*
A&A 520, A44 (2010) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201014157 & c ESO 2010 Astrophysics Doppler imaging of the helium-variable star a Centauri D. A. Bohlender1,J.B.Rice2, and P. Hechler2 1 National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brandon University, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Received 29 January 2010 / Accepted 14 June 2010 ABSTRACT Aims. The helium-peculiar star a Cen exhibits interesting line profile variations of elements such as iron, nitrogen and oxygen in addition to its well-known extreme helium variability. The objective of this paper is to use new high signal-to-noise, high-resolution spectra to perform a quantitative measurement of the helium, iron, nitrogen and oxygen abundances of the star and determine the relation of the concentrations of the heavier elements on the surface of the star to the helium concentration and perhaps to the magnetic field orientation. Methods. Doppler images have been created for the elements helium, iron, nitrogen and oxygen using the programs described in earlier papers by Rice and others. An alternative surface abundance mapping code has been used to model the helium line variations after our Doppler imaging of certain individual helium lines produced mediocre results. Results. Doppler imaging of the helium abundance of a Cen confirms the long-known existence of helium-rich and helium-poor hemispheres on the star and we measure a difference of more than two orders of magnitude in helium abundance from one side of the star to the other.