Report on Togoland Under French Administration
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Ghana), 1922-1974
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN EWEDOME, BRITISH TRUST TERRITORY OF TOGOLAND (GHANA), 1922-1974 BY WILSON KWAME YAYOH THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON IN PARTIAL FUFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY APRIL 2010 ProQuest Number: 11010523 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010523 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 DECLARATION I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for Students of the School of Oriental and African Studies concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or part by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination. SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE S O A S lTb r a r y ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the development of local government in the Ewedome region of present-day Ghana and explores the transition from the Native Authority system to a ‘modem’ system of local government within the context of colonization and decolonization. -
Territoriality, Sovereignty, and Violence in German South-West Africa
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2018 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2018 Colonial Control and Power through the Law: Territoriality, Sovereignty, and Violence in German South-West Africa Caleb Joseph Cumberland Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018 Part of the African History Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, and the Legal History Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Cumberland, Caleb Joseph, "Colonial Control and Power through the Law: Territoriality, Sovereignty, and Violence in German South-West Africa" (2018). Senior Projects Spring 2018. 249. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018/249 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Colonial Control and Power through the Law: Territoriality, Sovereignty, and Violence in German South-West Africa Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Caleb Joseph Cumberland Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2018 Acknowledgments I would like to extend my gratitude to my senior project advisor, Professor Drew Thompson, as without his guidance I would not have been able to complete such a project. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of the Gold Coast including the British Mandate of Togoland . Additions and Corrections 1921. Stock#: 59872 Map Maker: War Office Date: 1911 (1921) Place: London Color: Color Condition: VG+ Size: 22 x 32.3 inches Price: SOLD Description: Rare Map of British Togoland Finely executed map of the British Mandate of Togoland, published by the War Department, issued shortly before Togoland was formally partitioned between France and Great Britain in the Treaty of Versailles. The map is published on a scale of 1 : 1,000,000 or 1.014 inches to 16 miles. The details on the map include: Railroad lines completed and in progress Motor roads completed and under construction Well defined roads and other routes Drawer Ref: Bookshelf 2a Stock#: 59872 Page 1 of 2 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of the Gold Coast including the British Mandate of Togoland . Additions and Corrections 1921. Telegraph lines along roads Telegraph stations Post office Ruins Various borders Maps of Togoland are very rare on the market. Togoland The colony of Togoland was established at the end of the period of European colonization in Africa, often called the "Scramble for Africa". For Togoland, two separate German protectorates were established in 1884. In 1899, Germany and Great Britain exchanged their colonies in the Samoan Islands for the Northern Solomon Islands and a greater role in controlling Tonga. -
Report British Togoland
c. 452 (b). M. 166 (b). 1925. VI. Geneva, September 3rd, 1925. REPORTS OF MANDATORY POWERS Submitted to the Council of the League of Nations in Accordance with Article 2 2 of the Covenant and considered by the Permanent Mandates Commission at its Sixth Session (June-July 1 9 2 5 J. VI REPORT BY HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT ON THE ADMINISTRATION UNDER MANDATE OF BRITISH TOGOLAND FOR THE YEAR 1924 SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS — LEAGUE OF NATIONS GENÈVE — 1925 ---- GENEVA NOTES BY THE SECRETARIAT OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS This edition of the reports submitted to the Council of the League of Nations by the Mandatory Powers under Article 22 of the Covenant is published in exe cution of the following resolution adopted by the Assembly on September 22nd, 1924, at its Fifth Session : “ The Assembly . requests that the reports of the Mandat ory Powders should be distributed to the States Members of the League of Nations and placed at the disposal of the public wrho may desire to purchase them. ” The reports have generally been reproduced as received by the Secretariat. In certain cases, however, it has been decided to omit in this new edition certain legislative and other texts appearing as annexes, and maps and photographs contained in the original edition published by the Mandatory Power. Such omissions are indicated by notes by the Secretariat. The annual report on the administration of Togoland under British mandate for the year 1924 was received by the Secretariat on June 15th, 1925, and examined by the Permanent Mandates Commission on July 6th, 1925, in the presence of the accredited representative of the British Government, Captain E. -
An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade
High Trade Costs and Their Consequences: An Estimated Dynamic Model of African Agricultural Storage and Trade Obie Porteous Online Appendix A1 Data: Market Selection Table A1, which begins on the next page, includes two lists of markets by country and town population (in thousands). Population data is from the most recent available national censuses as reported in various online databases (e.g. citypopulation.de) and should be taken as approximate as census years vary by country. The \ideal" list starts with the 178 towns with a population of at least 100,000 that are at least 200 kilometers apart1 (plain font). When two towns of over 100,000 population are closer than 200 kilometers the larger is chosen. An additional 85 towns (italics) on this list are either located at important transport hubs (road junctions or ports) or are additional major towns in countries with high initial population-to-market ratios. The \actual" list is my final network of 230 markets. This includes 218 of the 263 markets on my ideal list for which I was able to obtain price data (plain font) as well as an additional 12 markets with price data which are located close to 12 of the missing markets and which I therefore use as substitutes (italics). Table A2, which follows table A1, shows the population-to-market ratios by country for the two sets of markets. In the ideal list of markets, only Nigeria and Ethiopia | the two most populous countries | have population-to-market ratios above 4 million. In the final network, the three countries with more than two missing markets (Angola, Cameroon, and Uganda) are the only ones besides Nigeria and Ethiopia that are significantly above this threshold. -
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: the Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6"
"National Integration and the Vicissitudes of State Power in Ghana: The Political Incorporation of Likpe, a Border Community, 1945-19B6", By Paul Christopher Nugent A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. October 1991 ProQuest Number: 10672604 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672604 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This is a study of the processes through which the former Togoland Trust Territory has come to constitute an integral part of modern Ghana. As the section of the country that was most recently appended, the territory has often seemed the most likely candidate for the eruption of separatist tendencies. The comparative weakness of such tendencies, in spite of economic crisis and governmental failure, deserves closer examination. This study adopts an approach which is local in focus (the area being Likpe), but one which endeavours at every stage to link the analysis to unfolding processes at the Regional and national levels. -
The World Bank
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 3987 PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized TOGO SECOND HIGHWAY PROJECT CREDIT 450-TO) Public Disclosure Authorized June 30, 1982 Public Disclosure Authorized Operations Evaluation Department This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT TOGO SECOND HIGHWAY PROJECT (CREDIT 450-TO) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Preface................................................ ......... i Basic Data Sheet................................................... ii Highlights......................................................... iv PROJECT PERFORMANCE AUDIT MEMORANDUM I. BACKGROUND - ...................-................. 1 II. PROJECT RESULTS ...................... 2 III. ISSUES ............... ................... ............ 8 IV. CONCLUSIONS ............................................ 13 Annexes A. Comparison of Appraisal Cost Estimates and Actual Cost............................................. 14 B. Alternative Main Routes of Access for Upper Volta, Niger and Mali.......................................... 15 C. Togo and Benin - Vehicle Operating Costs Excluding Taxes - 1972.................... ....... 16 D. Togo and Benin - Vehicle Operating Costs Excluding Taxes - 1976................................. ......... 17 E. Togo and Benin -
Locally Generated Printed Materials in Agriculture: Experience from Uganda and Ghana
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Research Papers in Economics Locally Generated Printed Materials in Agriculture: Experience from Uganda and Ghana - Education Research Paper No. 31, 1999, 132 p. Table of Contents EDUCATION RESEARCH Isabel Carter July 1999 Serial No. 31 ISBN: 1 86192 079 2 Department For International Development Table of Contents List of acronyms Acknowledgements Other DFID Education Studies also Available List of Other DFID Education Papers Available in this Series Department for International Development Education Papers 1. Executive summary 1.1 Background 1.2 Results 1.3 Conclusions 1.4 Recommendations 2. Background to research 2.1 Origin of research 2.2 Focus of research 2.3 Key definitions 3. Theoretical issues concerning information flow among grassroots farmers 3.1 Policies influencing the provision of information services for farmers 3.2 Farmer access to information provision 3.3 Farmer-to-farmer sharing of information 3.4 Definition of locally generated materials 3.5 Summary: Knowledge is power 4. Methodology 4.1 Research questions 4.2 Factors influencing the choice of methodologies used 4.3 Phase I: Postal survey 4.4 Phase II: In-depth research with farmer groups 4.5 Research techniques for in-depth research 4.6 Phase III: Regional overview of organisations sharing agricultural information 4.7 Data analysis 5. Phase I: The findings of the postal survey 5.1 Analysis of survey respondents 5.2 Formation and aims of groups 5.3 Socio-economic status of target communities 5.4 Sharing of Information 5.5 Access to sources of information 6. -
French and British Colonial Legacies in Education: a Natural Experiment in Cameroon
French and British Colonial Legacies in Education: A Natural Experiment in Cameroon Yannick Dupraz∗ 2015 most recent version: http://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/IMG/pdf/ jobmarket-paper-dupraz-pse.pdf Abstract. | Does colonial history matter for development? In Sub-Saharan Africa, economists have argued that the British colonial legacy was more growth-inducing than others, especially through its effect on education. This paper uses the division of German Kamerun between the British and the French after WWI as a natural experiment to identify the causal effect of colonizer identity on education. Using exhaustive geolocated census data, I estimate a border discontinuity for various cohorts over the 20th century: the British effect on education is positive for individuals of school age in the 1920s and 1930s; it quickly fades away in the late colonial period and eventually becomes negative, favoring the French side. In the most recent cohorts, I find no border discontinuity in primary education, but I do find a positive British effect in secondary school completion | likely explained by a higher rate of grade repetition in the francophone system. I also find a strong, positive British effect on the percentage of Christians for all cohorts. I argue that my results are best explained by supply factors: before WWII, the British colonial government provided incentives for missions to supply formal education and allowed local governments to open public schools, but the British effect was quickly smoothed away by an increase in French education investments in the late colonial period. Though the divergence in human capital did not persist, its effect on religion was highly persistent. -
Togo: a Structural Adjustment That Destabilises Economic Growth
Jan Toporowski This second phase came to an end in the early 1960s, A Background Sketch: Economic History of when economic growth just about kept up with Togo population growth. In the second half of the 1960s, economic growth picked up again as development According to World Bank estimates, Togo is a poor projects, started in the years immediately preceding country with a per capita GNP under US$400 per and following independence in 1960, came to fruition. annum. Even within this class, Togo's poverty is This expansion ended adruptly with the collapse of conspicuous, with per capita GNP around US$250 per phosphate prices in 1975-76. annum. But while this probably overestimates how For a while the government kept the momentum going low GNP is, it understates the degree of misery of most by borrowing heavily abroad for productive sector Togolese. Lomé is an important entrepôt for its development projects in tourism, textiles, oil refining, neighbour Benin and the Saharan countries to the steel and cement. These, in the event, produced little in north of Togo. Its urban trading economy has a high the way of GDP or exports, but much in the way of influence on these statistics disproportionate to the deficits and debt service problems. In 1978 the share of the population benefitting, but income from government took over the external debt of the smuggling is significantly understated. increasingly insolvent public corporations established Togo is one of the smallest countries of West Africa, to operate these projects. The following year, as with 35km of coastline, and some 550km interior Togo'sexternaldebt approached US$1 bn,the depth. -
PART VII CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN for TOGO the Project on Corridor Development for West Africa Growth Ring Master Plan Final Report
PART VII CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR TOGO The Project on Corridor Development for West Africa Growth Ring Master Plan Final Report Chapter 26 National Development Strategies for Togo 26.1 Exiting National Development Plans 26.1.1 Review of the “Strategy on Accelerated Growth and Employment Promotion”- Stratégie de Croissance Accélérée et de Promotion de l’Emploi (SCAPE) 2013-2017 (1) Objectives of the SCAPE 2013-2017 The Strategy on Accelerated Growth and Employment Promotion (SCAPE: Stratégie de Croissance Accélérée et de Promotion de l'Emploi) of Togo offers a development framework for the medium term to achieve the General Political Declaration of the government, and the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals, as well as the vision of the authorities to make Togo into an emerging country within 15 to 20 years, respectful of human rights and promoting the rule of law. As such, the Togolese Government considers that there are four major challenges in the medium term for the period 2013-2017 to ensure the take-off of the Togolese economy and move towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. These are the challenges of accelerating economic growth, employment and greater regional and international integration of the Togolese economy; the challenge of governance; the socio-demographic challenge; and the challenge of urban development, spatial planning and environmental protection. (2) Major Points of the SCAPE 2013-2017 The economic policy of the Government in the medium term for the period 2012-2016 focuses mainly on laying down and strengthening the foundations of the future emergence of Togo. For this, it moves towards establishing new priorities which are: • Acceleration of growth; • Employment and inclusion; • Strengthening Governance • Reduction of regional disparities and promoting grassroots development. -
Population Density by Local Authorities,1970 3
Migrationin WestAfrica a 1g DemographicAspects Public Disclosure Authorized K. C. Zachariah and Julien Cond6 Public Disclosure Authorized , X / NK I X N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~V Public Disclosure Authorized f - i X-X Public Disclosure Authorized N ,1~~~~~1 A Joint World Bank-QEODStudy Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects A Joint World Bank-OECD Study With the assistance of Bonnie Lou Newlon and contributions by Chike S. Okoye M. L. Srivastava N. K. Nair Eugene K. Campbell Kenneth Swindell Remy Clairin Michele Fieloux K. C. Zachariah and Julien Conde Migration in West Africa Demographic Aspects Published for the World Bank Oxford University Press Oxford University Press NEW YORK OXFORD LONDON GLASGOW TORONTO MELBR(OURNEWELLINGTON HONG KONG TOKYO KUALA LUMPUR SINGAPORE JAKARTA DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SALAAM CAPE TOWN © 1981 by the InternationalBank for Reconstructionand Development/ The WorldBank 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington,D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording, or otherwise,without the prior permissionof Oxford UniversityPress. Manufactured in the United Statesof America. The viewsand interpretationsin this book are the authors' and should not be attributed to the OECD or the World Bank, to their affiliatedorganizations, or to any individual acting in their behalf. The maps have been prepared for the convenienceof readers of this book;the denominationsused and the boundaries showndo not imply, on the part of the OECD, the World Bank, and their affiliates,any judgment on the legal status of any territory or any endorsementor acceptance of such boundaries.