DOCSLIB.ORG

Rare and Sensitive Species: Status Summaries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rare and Sensitive Species: Status Summaries RARE AND SENSITIVE SPECIES: STATUS SUMMARIES Narratives summarizing the status for 39 rare and mous fishes. Some rare and sensitive species are sensitive species were prepared. These narratives recognized as requiring special protection by are arranged in phylogenetic order and are divided the States of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, or as follows: Distribution and Status, Habitat Rela- Montana. Many are managed as sensitive spe- tionships, and Key Factors Influencing Status. cies by the USDA Forest Service and/or Accompanying each narrative is a map that typi- USDI Bureau of Land Management. Several cally illustrates the probable historic and current were considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife distribution plus any major introduction sites Service to be Category 2 Candidates for listing mapped at the watershed level. The actual distri- until a February 27, 1996 nationwide decision butions of these species may include small por- to delete all Category 2 taxa from Candidate tions of the watersheds and therefore, are species status. overestimated on the figures. General categories of Although we know less about the rare and sensi- research and information needs are listed for each tive species than the seven key salmonids, analyses species in table 4.53 (see following section "Infor- of existing distribution and reviews of available mation and Research Needs." literature provide important insights about com- These status narratives include a variety of mon threats and appropriate management needs. narrowly distributed endemics, largely un- Many of these taxa occur in isolated areas of the known species, and other native species that Columbia River Basin, in isolated subbasins of the may be important and wide ranging but for Great Basin, or are restricted to the upper Klamath which the assessment area represents a small Basin. They typically occur in relatively depauper- portion of their range. The Sunapee char, an ate subbasins, perhaps with only one or two native introduced species of special note, also is in- fish species present and therefore, may not be cluded. All these species are worthy of special recognized in management strategies that focus on management attention and several already areas of high native species diversity. Many of receive protection under the Endangered Spe- these taxa occur in very restricted areas, often cies Act. Resident freshwater threatened or occupying one or two small habitat patches within endangered species are listed under the Endan- subwatersheds. Consequently, broad or mid-scale gered Species Act by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife assessments may not adequately describe their Service, whereas the National Marine Fisheries distributions. Service has responsibility for listing anadro- Aquatics White Sturgeon Washington-Oregon border, the annual abun- (Acipenser transmontanus) dance of white sturgeon greater than 53 centime- ters was 893,800 fish from 1986 to 1992. In White sturgeon were once widely distributed in contrast to the Snake and Kootenai rivers where all the Columbia River basin. The species has been an captured sturgeon must be released, a consumptive important sport, commercial, and tribal resource. sturgeon fishery continues in the lower Columbia The Kootenai River (Idaho, Montana and British River. Columbia) white sturgeon population is listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Habitat Relationships and the State of Idaho and as sensitive by the BLM. The Snake River white sturgeon is listed as a Substrate size and water velocity influence selec- species of concern by the State of Idaho and as a tion of spawning areas by white sturgeon. Spawn- sensitive species by Region 1 of the Forest Service. ing generally occurs in water over three meters deep and over cobble substrate. In the Columbia Distribution and Status River system, reproduction has been greater dur- ing years of high flows compared with years of low Along the Pacific Coast, white sturgeon were flow (Hanson and others 1992). Spawning also found in accessible freshwater from the Aleutian occurs earlier and at lower temperatures during Islands south to central California. The Columbia high flow years (Hanson and others 1992). Adults River represents one of three large river basins in and juveniles prefer deep-pool habitat with a fine the Pacific Northwest where white sturgeon repro- bottom substrate. Adults tend to move down- duce. Historically, prior to dam construction, stream in the summer and rail months and up- white sturgeon were anadromous and migrated stream in the winter and spring months. Fish tend within the Columbia River Basin up to impassable to stay in shallower water during the spring and falls (map 4.35). The Kootenai River white stur- summer and move to deeper waters during the geon has been isolated from other white sturgeon winter. populations since the last glacial age (Apperson and Anders 1991). The white sturgeon is restricted Key Factors Influencing Status to 695 river kilometers in the Kootenai River Basin between Kootenai Falls, Montana down- Hydropower dams on the Columbia and Snake stream to Cora Linn Dam at Kootenay Lake, rivers have prevented migration, fragmented British Columbia, Canada. The Kootenai River riverine populations, and reduced the effectiveness white sturgeon have not successfully spawned in of natural propagation (Hanson and others 1992). recent years. The current population, which has a Dams have also reduced spawning success, by no harvest restriction, has decreased to about 880 decreasing the amount of suitable spawning areas individuals (Apperson and Anders 1991). Snake or creating poor incubation environments. In River white sturgeon are found in the Snake River general, the length of time required to reach sexual in Idaho up to Shoshone Falls, and in the Salmon maturity, typically 10 to 15 years, results in low River in Idaho likely upstream to the confluence rates of natural recruitment. Most reproductively of the East Fork Salmon River. The present distri- capable fish are protected by harvest regulations bution of Snake River white sturgeon has been based on fish length. The decrease in spring river fragmented into discrete subpopulations confined flows below Libby Dam, Montana appears to have between mainstem dams (Hanson and others contributed to spawning failures of the Kootenai 1992). The Hells Canyon reach along the Oregon- River population in recent years (Apperson and Idaho border contains the highest densities of Anders 1991). Land management activities are Snake River white sturgeon. In the Columbia considered a secondary impact to white sturgeon. River downstream from McNary Dam, on the Aquatics Map 4.35--Historical and current distribution plus introduced sites of white sturgeon. A q u at i c s 1269 Klamath Lamprey (Lampetra similis) the lamprey, have declined. Based on the restricted range and threatened status of many host species, the The Klamath lamprey (L. similis) is a parasitic form Klamath lamprey may be at high risk of extinction. from the Klamath River of Oregon and California Specific information is lacking. (Vladykov and Kott 1979). The Klamadi lamprey is poorly understood, restricted in its distribution, and River Lamprey (Lampetra ayresi) may be threatened with extinction. River lamprey are anadromous and parasitic. They Distribution and Status are rare and, according to the limited available literature, apparently migrate short distances The Klamath lamprey is one of five species of lam- inland compared with the Pacific lamprey. preys described from the Klamath Basin of northern California and south-central Oregon. The other Distribution and Status forms include the Miller Lake lamprey (L. minima), a dwarf parasitic form that was endemic to Miller The river lamprey is distributed along the Pacific Lake, Oregon, and is now extinct (Bond and Kan Coast of North America from the Sacramento 1973); the Modoc brook lamprey (LfoUetti), a River, California north to Tee Harbor near Juneau, nonparasitic form known only from Willow Creek Alaska (map 4.37) (Kan 1975). In the Columbia and the Lost River portions of the Klamath River River, the river lamprey has been reported from drainage in Modoc County, California (Vladykov Bonneville Dam and locations downstream (Kan and Kott 1979); the Pit-Klamath brook lamprey (L 1975). Very little is known on the status of this lethophaga), a more widely distributed nonparasitic species. form known from the upper Klamath drainage and the Goose Lake drainage in Oregon and California Habitat Relationships and the upper Pit River system in California (Hubbs 1971); and the widespread Pacific lamprey (L. River lampreys require small, clear water streams tridentata). The Klamath lamprey is known from the for spawning, with ammocoetes (the larval form) Klamath River and upper Klamath Lake in Oregon living in silty backwaters of such streams (Moyle (map 4.36) (Vladykov and Kott 1979). The Pacific and others 1989). Known hosts for adults include lamprey reported from Copco Reservoir on the smelt, herring, kokanee salmon, and coho salmon Klamath River in California may instead represent L (Kan 1975). In Canada, the adults begin their similis (Moyle and others 1989). Information about spawning migration in freshwater between the status of the Klamath lamprey is lacking. September and late winter after they have spent two years in the ocean (Beamish 1980). They Habitat Relationships spawn the following April to June, and subse- quently die. At the appropriate age, the young Little is known about the specific habitat require- begin to metamorphose in July but do not ments of the Klamath lamprey. The species is para- emigrate to the ocean until the following May sitic, presumably on the larger trouts and suckers in to July (Beamish 1980). the Klamath Basin. Key Factors Influencing Status Key Factors Influencing Status Relative to Pacific lamprey, the river lamprey's The many dams, water diversions, and other modifi- tendency to use areas close to the coast may pro- cations common to the upper Klamath River drain- tect it to some degree from mortality associated age are presumed to have disrupted the distribution with mainstem dam passage.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Volume III, Chapter 3 Pacific Lamprey
    Volume III, Chapter 3 Pacific Lamprey TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.0 Pacific Lamprey (Lampetra tridentata) ...................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Distribution ................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2 Life History Characteristics ........................................................................................ 3-2 3.2.1 Freshwater Existence........................................................................................... 3-2 3.2.2 Marine Existence ................................................................................................. 3-4 3.2.3 Population Demographics ................................................................................... 3-5 3.3 Status & Abundance Trends........................................................................................ 3-6 3.3.1 Abundance............................................................................................................ 3-6 3.3.2 Productivity.......................................................................................................... 3-8 3.4 Factors Affecting Population Status............................................................................ 3-8 3.4.1 Harvest................................................................................................................. 3-8 3.4.2 Supplementation................................................................................................... 3-9 3.4.3
    [Show full text]
  • Relationships Between Anadromous Lampreys and Their Host
    RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ANADROMOUS LAMPREYS AND THEIR HOST FISHES IN THE EASTERN BERING SEA By Kevin A. Siwicke RECOMMENDED: Dr. Trent Sutton / / / c ^ ■ ^/Jy^O^^- Dr. Shannon Atkinson Chair, Graduate Program in Fisheries Division APPROVED: Dr.^Michael Castellini Sciences Date WW* RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ANADROMOUS LAMPREYS AND THEIR HOST FISHES IN THE EASTERN BERING SEA A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Kevin A. Siwicke, B.S. Fairbanks, Alaska August 2014 v Abstract Arctic Lamprey Lethenteron camtschaticum and Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus are ecologically and culturally important anadromous, parasitic species experiencing recent population declines in the North Pacific Ocean. However, a paucity of basic information on lampreys feeding in the ocean precludes an incorporation of the adult trophic phase into our understanding of lamprey population dynamics. The goal of this research was to provide insight into the marine life-history stage of Arctic and Pacific lampreys through lamprey-host interactions in the eastern Bering Sea. An analysis of two fishery-independent surveys conducted between 2002 and 2012 in the eastern Bering Sea revealed that Arctic Lampreys were captured in epipelagic waters of the inner and middle continental shelf and were associated with Pacific Herring Clupea pallasii and juvenile salmonids Oncorhynchus spp. In contrast, Pacific Lampreys were captured in benthic waters along the continental slope associated with bottom-oriented groundfish. Consistent with this analysis of fish assemblages, morphology of recently inflicted lamprey wounds observed on Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus was similar to morphology of Pacific Lamprey oral discs, but not that of Arctic Lamprey oral discs.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Lamprey, Hagfish
    Agnatha - Lamprey, Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Super Class: Agnatha Hagfish Agnatha are jawless fish. Lampreys and hagfish are in this class. Members of the agnatha class are probably the earliest vertebrates. Scientists have found fossils of agnathan species from the late Cambrian Period that occurred 500 million years ago. Members of this class of fish don't have paired fins or a stomach. Adults and larvae have a notochord. A notochord is a flexible rod-like cord of cells that provides the main support for the body of an organism during its embryonic stage. A notochord is found in all chordates. Most agnathans have a skeleton made of cartilage and seven or more paired gill pockets. They have a light sensitive pineal eye. A pineal eye is a third eye in front of the pineal gland. Fertilization of eggs takes place outside the body. The lamprey looks like an eel, but it has a jawless sucking mouth that it attaches to a fish. It is a parasite and sucks tissue and fluids out of the fish it is attached to. The lamprey's mouth has a ring of cartilage that supports it and rows of horny teeth that it uses to latch on to a fish. Lampreys are found in temperate rivers and coastal seas and can range in size from 5 to 40 inches. Lampreys begin their lives as freshwater larvae. In the larval stage, lamprey usually are found on muddy river and lake bottoms where they filter feed on microorganisms. The larval stage can last as long as seven years! At the end of the larval state, the lamprey changes into an eel- like creature that swims and usually attaches itself to a fish.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific and Arctic Lampreys Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus Tridentatus) (Gairdner, 1836) Family Petromyzontidae Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus Tridentatus)
    Pacific Lamprey 49 Pacific and Arctic Lampreys Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) (Gairdner, 1836) Family Petromyzontidae Pacific Lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus). Photograph by Note: Except for physical description and geographic range data, René Reyes, Bureau of Reclamation. all information is from areas outside of the study area. Colloquial Name: None within U.S. Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. Ecological Role: Its rarity in the U.S. Chukchi Sea and absence from the U.S. Beaufort Sea implies an insignificant role in regional ecosystem dynamics. Physical Description/Attributes: Elongate, eel-like body, blue-black to dark brown dorsally, pale or silver ventrally. For specific diagnostic characteristics, seeFishes of Alaska, (Mecklenburg and others, 2002, p. 61, as Lampetra tridentata) [1]. Swim bladder: Absent [2]. Antifreeze glycoproteins in blood serum: Unknown. Range: Eastern U.S. Chukchi Sea [1, 3]. Elsewhere, from Bering Sea south to Punta Canoas, northern Baja California, Commander Islands, and Pacific coast of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and Honshu, Japan [1]. Relative Abundance: Rare in U.S. Chukchi Sea, with one record near Cape Lisburne, Alaska [1, 3]. Common in southeastern Bering Sea [6]. Widespread at least as far southward as Honshu, Japan [7]. Rare to occasional in marine waters off Commander Islands and Pacific coasts of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and Hokkaido, Japan [1]. Pacific Lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus 170°E 180° 170°W 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W 120°W 110°W 200 76°N Victoria Island ARCTIC OCEAN Banks 200 Island
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Lamprey Research and Restoration
    May 2000 PACIFIC LAMPREY RESEARCH AND RESTORATION PROJECT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT THIS IS INVISIBLE TEXT TO KEEP VERTICAL ALIGNMENT Annual Report 1998 DOE/BP-00000248-1 This report was funded by the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA), U.S. Department of Energy, as part of BPA's program to protect, mitigate, and enhance fish and wildlife affected by the development and operation of hydroelectric facilities on the Columbia River and its tributaries. The views of this report are the author's and do not necessarily represent the views of BPA. This document should be cited as follows: Close, David A. - Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Pacific Lamprey Research and Restoration Project, Report to Bonneville Power Administration, Contract No. 00000248-1, Project No. 199402600, 94 electronic pages (BPA Report DOE/BP-00000248-1) This report and other BPA Fish and Wildlife Publications are available on the Internet at: http://www.efw.bpa.gov/cgi-bin/efw/FW/publications.cgi For other information on electronic documents or other printed media, contact or write to: Bonneville Power Administration Environment, Fish and Wildlife Division P.O. Box 3621 905 N.E. 11th Avenue Portland, OR 97208-3621 Please include title, author, and DOE/BP number in the request. PACIFIC LAMPREY RESEARCH AND RESTORATION PROJECT ANNUAL REPORT 1998 Prepared by: David A. Close Tribal Fisheries Program Department of Natural Resources Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Pendleton, OR Prepared for: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribal Pacific Lamprey Restoration Plan
    Tribal Pacific Lamprey Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Restorationfor the Columbia River Plan Basin Commission December 19, 2011 Nez Perce · Umatilla · Yakama · Warm Springs Acknowledgements This Tribal Pacific Lamprey Restoration Plan for the Columbia River Basin (Plan) is a product of the efforts of many tribal and non-tribal biologists, policy representatives, and independent scientists throughout the Pacific Northwest. The tribes acknowledge the collective contributions of many that offered their time and expertise to improve this tribal plan. In particular, we thank Casey Justice and Starla Roels for their extensive review of the Plan. The Plan addresses many regional comments on the draft tribal lamprey restoration plan from tribes, public utilities, federal, state and county agencies, independent scientists and the general public. These comments have greatly improved this Plan. This Plan is a living document that will be periodically updated as new information becomes available through adaptive management practices. Figure 1. Pacific lamprey spawning in an Idaho tributary. Tribal Pacific Lamprey Restoration Plan for the Columbia River Basin i Executive Summary The Creator told the people that the eels would always return as long as the people took care of them, but if the people failed to take care of them, they would disappear. —Ron Suppah, Vice Chair, Warm Springs Tribes Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata) Pacific lamprey are just as important to abundance and distribution in the tribal peoples as salmon. For over 10,000 Columbia River basin and throughout years the people of the Nez Perce, the Pacific Northwest is declining Umatilla, Yakama and Warm Springs precipitously, bringing the species tribes depended on lamprey (commonly dangerously close to regional extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning Lessons About Lampreys Don Orth
    Learning Lessons about Lampreys Don Orth 11 American Currents Vol. 43, No. 3 LEARNING LESSONS ABOUT LAMPREYS Don Orth Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, Virginia Lampreys are simple fish that leave me with many ques- tiative emerged. Will the Pacific Lamprey ever recover? The tions. Lampreys and hagfishes are genetically very similar Lost Fish movie tells an all too familiar story (Freshwaters and represent the oldest living groups of vertebrates (Fig- Illustrated 2015) of the loss of important fish populations ure 1). These two lineages of Chordates arose well before the before scientists even have a chance to discover their distri- appearance of jawed fishes. Lampreys and hagfish persisted butions and uniqueness (Carim et al. 2017; Wade et al. 2018). through at least four of five mass extinction events on Earth. Joni Mitchell’s lyrics from “Big Yellow Taxi” seem appropri- How did they survive when most other marine organisms ate here. perished? What does their presence today indicate? “Don’t it always seem to go Studies of evolutionary history tell us that the appear- That you don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone ance of the cranium, eyes, pineal gland, inner ear, olfactory They paved paradise rosettes, lateral line, large brain, and muscular heart, were And put up a parking lot” first evident in the lamprey. In fact, the body form of lam- A common genus of lampreys in eastern USA drainages preys is essentially the same as a 360 million-year-old fos- is Ichthyomyzon, which includes six species. Ichthyomyzon sil lamprey (Gess et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Bill Beamish's Contributions to Lamprey Research and Recent Advances in the Field
    Guelph Ichthyology Reviews, vol. 7 (2006) 1 Bill Beamish’s Contributions to Lamprey Research and Recent Advances in the Field This paper is based on an oral presentation given at a symposium honouring Bill Beamish and his contributions to fisheries science at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, in Windsor, Ontario on January 7, 2005 Margaret F. Docker Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada Current Address: Department of Zoology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada (e-mail: [email protected]) Key Words: review, sex determination, statoliths, pheromones, reproductive endocrinology, phylogeny Guelph Ichthyology Reviews, vol. 7 (2006) 2 Synopsis Since his first lamprey paper in 1972, Bill Beamish has published more than 50 papers on numerous aspects of lamprey biology, reporting on several native lamprey species as well as the Great Lakes sea lamprey. Bill and his colleagues have contributed to our knowledge of the basic biology of larval lampreys (e.g., abundance, habitat, feeding, growth, and gonadogenesis), helped refine techniques to determine age in larvae (using statoliths, structures analogous to the teleost otolith), and studied the process of metamorphosis and the feeding and bioenergetics of juvenile (parasitic) lampreys. Current research continues to build on Bill’s contributions, and also makes many advances in novel directions. This exciting current research includes: the use of high-resolution ultrasound to study gonadogenesis and evaluate sex ratio in live larval lampreys; the elucidation of some of the exogenous and endogenous triggers of metamorphosis; examination of the neuroendocrine control of reproduction and the role of unconventional sex steroids in lampreys; the discovery of migratory and sex pheromones and their potential use in sea lamprey control; the use of molecular markers to study lamprey mating systems and phylogeny; and the renewed interest in the conservation of native lampreys.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Northern Hemisphere Lampreys (Petromyzonidae) and Their Distribution/ Liste Des Lamproies (Petromyzondidae) De L'hémisphère Nord Et Leur Distribution"
    40, Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Dru ïiireque list of floithern Illerniopheic tompreys (Pettornyzonidee) MOM and Their Distribution liste des lomptoku (Pettorngzonidne) de l'hémisphète nord et leut distribution %dim D. Vladykov Edward lion Miscellaneous Special Publication 42 Publication diverse spéciale ERRATUM "List of Northern Hemisphere Lampreys (Petromyzonidae) and Their Distribution/ Liste des lamproies (Petromyzondidae) de l'hémisphère nord et leur distribution" Page iii - In "List of Figures" : Legend for Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 should be interchanged. Pages 28-29 - Legend on p. 28 for Fig. 10 should be interchanged with legend on p. 29 for Fig. 11. COVER ILLUSTRATIONS - Enlarged discs of the three most destructive holarctic lampreys: Top, ILLUSTRATIONS DE LA COUVERTURE - Disques agrandis des trois lamproies holarctiques les plus Pacific type (Entosphenus similis); Center, Arctic type (Lethenteron japonicum); Bottom, destructrices : en haut, type du Pacifique (Entosphenus similis); au centre, type arctique Atlantic type (Petromyzon marinus). (Lethenteron japonicum); en bas, type atlantique (Petromyzon marinus). MISCELLANEOUS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 42 PUBLICATION DIVERSE SPÉCIALE 42 List of Northern Hemisphere Lampreys Liste des lamproies (Petromyzonidae) (Petromyzonidae) and Their Distribution de l'hémisphère nord et leur distribution VADIM D. VLADYKOV VADIM D. VLADYKOV Department of Biology Département de biologie University of Ottawa Université d'Ottawa Ottawa, Ont, K1N6N5 Ottawa, Ont. KIN6N5 and et National Museum of Natural Sciences Musée national des sciences naturelles National Museums of Canada Musées nationaux du Canada Ottawa, Ont. K1A OM8 Ottawa, Ont. K1A OM8 EDWARD Korr EDWARD KOTT Department of Biology Département de biologie Wilfrid Laurier University Université Wilfrid Laurier Waterloo, Ont.
    [Show full text]
  • Lampetra Fluviatilis)
    Durham E-Theses Aspects of the conservation biology of an exploited population of migratory European river lamprey (Lampetra uviatilis) ALBRIGHT, ATTICUS,JACK How to cite: ALBRIGHT, ATTICUS,JACK (2021) Aspects of the conservation biology of an exploited population of migratory European river lamprey (Lampetra uviatilis), Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/14086/ Use policy This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY) Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 University of Durham Department of Biosciences Aspects of the conservation biology of an exploited population of migratory European river lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis) By Atticus Jack Albright BSc (Hons) Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Science (by Research) 2020 ABSTRACT Populations of anadromous lampreys across the globe have declined in recent years as a result of anthropogenic impacts. One such species is the European river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis, which has declined due to the consequences of factors such as pollution, over- exploitation and anthropogenic barriers. The Humber River Basin contains one of Western Europe’s most important populations of L. fluviatilis but this population may be threatened by the impacts of anthropogenic barriers and commercial exploitation for angling bait. This thesis’s objectives were two-fold. Firstly, to evaluate the efficiency of a semi-formalised nature like bypass specifically designed, but previously untested, to allow upstream passage of migrating river lamprey past a weir at the tidal limit.
    [Show full text]
  • Jawless Fishes of the World
    Jawless Fishes of the World Jawless Fishes of the World: Volume 1 Edited by Alexei Orlov and Richard Beamish Jawless Fishes of the World: Volume 1 Edited by Alexei Orlov and Richard Beamish This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Alexei Orlov, Richard Beamish and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8582-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8582-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Preface ........................................................................................................ ix M. Docker Part 1: Evolution, Phylogeny, Diversity, and Taxonomy Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 Molecular Evolution in the Lamprey Genomes and Its Relevance to the Timing of Whole Genome Duplications T. Manousaki, H. Qiu, M. Noro, F. Hildebrand, A. Meyer and S. Kuraku Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 17 Molecular Phylogeny and Speciation of East Asian Lampreys (genus Lethenteron) with reference to their Life-History Diversification Y. Yamazaki and
    [Show full text]