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Portuguese Language in Angola: Luso-Creoles' Missing Link? John M
Portuguese language in Angola: luso-creoles' missing link? John M. Lipski {presented at annual meeting of the AATSP, San Diego, August 9, 1995} 0. Introduction Portuguese explorers first reached the Congo Basin in the late 15th century, beginning a linguistic and cultural presence that in some regions was to last for 500 years. In other areas of Africa, Portuguese-based creoles rapidly developed, while for several centuries pidginized Portuguese was a major lingua franca for the Atlantic slave trade, and has been implicated in the formation of many Afro- American creoles. The original Portuguese presence in southwestern Africa was confined to limited missionary activity, and to slave trading in coastal depots, but in the late 19th century, Portugal reentered the Congo-Angola region as a colonial power, committed to establishing permanent European settlements in Africa, and to Europeanizing the native African population. In the intervening centuries, Angola and the Portuguese Congo were the source of thousands of slaves sent to the Americas, whose language and culture profoundly influenced Latin American varieties of Portuguese and Spanish. Despite the key position of the Congo-Angola region for Ibero-American linguistic development, little is known of the continuing use of the Portuguese language by Africans in Congo-Angola during most of the five centuries in question. Only in recent years has some attention been directed to the Portuguese language spoken non-natively but extensively in Angola and Mozambique (Gonçalves 1983). In Angola, the urban second-language varieties of Portuguese, especially as spoken in the squatter communities of Luanda, have been referred to as Musseque Portuguese, a name derived from the KiMbundu term used to designate the shantytowns themselves. -
Angola, a Nation in Pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa’S Estação Das Chuvas
Edinburgh Research Explorer Angola, a nation in pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas Citation for published version: Ribeiro, R 2016, 'Angola, a nation in pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas', Journal of Lusophone Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57-72. https://doi.org/10.21471/jls.v1i1.43 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.21471/jls.v1i1.43 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Journal of Lusophone Studies General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 Angola, a Nation in Pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas RAQUEL RIBEIRO University of Edinburgh Abstract: In this article, I examine José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas (1996), as a novel that lays bare the contradictions of the MPLA’s revolutionary process after Angola’s independence. I begin with a discussion of the proximity between trauma and (the impossibility) of fiction. -
Angola and the MPLA
No One Can Stop the Rain: Angola and the MPLA http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.af000173 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org No One Can Stop the Rain: Angola and the MPLA Alternative title No One Can Stop the Rain: Angola and the MPLA Author/Creator Houser, George M.; Davis, Jennifer; Rogers, Susan Geiger; Shore, Herb Publisher Africa Fund Date 1976-07 Resource type Pamphlets Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Angola, South Africa, United States, Namibia, Zambia Coverage (temporal) 1482 - 1976 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Jennifer Davis, David G. -
Angola and the Mplu J-- by Jennifer Davis, George M
angola and the mplu J-- by Jennifer Davis, George M. Houser, Susan Rogers and Herb Shore published by THE AFRICA FUND 305 E. 46th St. New York, N.Y. 10017 ANGOLA eLllSO DtWieJQI)<Ail - · -O rm.el~ co...._ l'hme -of CO{I(elflf! Of t:I~UIUCUfio Wt\111 difl~11romthi! O isea1 -- l n dau l l)lllf -- bldcl.lU fa.d + + ATLA.N TIC OC£AN + + ,.. + ... + NAM IBIA n..~·w·----~~-~~j> _,., ..,,,.~, 1'1/ti.W vtrh"~- • • ..,,._,... b lh u.ud ·"•'"""' f•UI.J'NO lOft ltt:" ..O oc:TQIIIliiUU price $1.50 NO ONE CAN STOP THE RAIN Angola and The MPLA by George Houser Jennifer Davis Herb Shore Susan Rogers THE AFRICA FUND (associated with the American Committee on Africa) 305 East 46th Street New York, New York 10017 (212) 838-5030 r----1ea = I No One Can Stop The Rain Here in prison rage contained in my breast I patiently wait for the clouds to gather 1 blown by the wind of history j l Noone l can stop the rain 1 -from "Here in Prison" by Agostinho Neto PIDE Prison Luanda, July 1960 I PREFACE This pamphlet represents a collaborative effort. Originally, much of the material included was written by George Houser as sections of an Angola chapter for a book on liberation move ments in southern Africa. Events overtook the writing of that book. Following the April, 1974 coup in Portugal and subse quent rapid changes in Guinea Bissau, Angola and Mozambique, it became impossible to find the necessary time for re-writing and updating the book manuscript in its entirety. -
Angola, a Nation in Pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa's Estação Das
Angola, a Nation in Pieces in José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas RAQUEL RIBEIRO University of Edinburgh Abstract: In this article, I examine José Eduardo Agualusa’s Estação das chuvas (1996), as a novel that lays bare the contradictions of the MPLA’s revolutionary process after Angola’s independence. I begin with a discussion of the proximity between trauma and (the impossibility) of fiction. I then consider the challenges Angolan writers face in presenting an alternative discourse to the “one-party, one-people, one-nation” narrative propagated by the MPLA). Finally, I discuss how Estação das chuvas, which complicates both truth/verisimilitud and history/fiction, presents an alternative vision of Angola’s national narrative. Keywords: Angolan literature; MPLA; UNITA; Truth and fiction; Nation The Angolan civil war broke out in 1975 and lasted 27 years. Yet there are still very few literary accounts of the conflict by Angolan writers. Novels about the civil war have been scarce, and there are few first person or testimonial records by those who participated directly in the conflict, as victims or perpetrators. The war was an enduring presence in Angolan literature in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, but always as something distant. Generally, books do not explicitly evoke the conflict, international military interventions (South African, Soviet, Cuban), its conscripts, prisoners, and atrocities perpetrated by both the MPLA and UNITA. Texts that dealt with it at the time left its contradictions and ideological complexities aside, focusing instead on how it forced millions to migrate to 57 Ribeiro Luanda, its consequences for families, and the hardships of daily life for certain classes of Angolans. -
Signal Cascades in Angola's Independence Struggle, 1955-1975
African Studies Quarterly | Volume 20, Issue 1|January 2021 Signal Cascades in Angola’s Independence Struggle, 1955-1975 CANDACE SOBERS Abstract: This article considers one aspect of the international relations of the Angolan independence struggle: the prevalence in archives of records reflecting strong support for one of three rival Angolan national liberation movements (NLMs), the MPLA. Simple explanations, including the post-independence dominance of the MPLA in Angolan politics, offer unsatisfactory explanations for the wide appeal of the movement and its platform to non-Angolan attentive publics. The MPLA successfully courted the international community through principled signalling; carefully selected language calibrated to reflect the discourse of liberation that was prevalent at the time. This messaging was reinforced and recirculated among solidarity movements. This ‘signal cascade’ helped the MPLA gain the moral high ground in a contentious and divisive battle for political control. Investigating the roles of principled signalling as informal internationalism grants important insights into how national liberation movements, as non-state actors, engage with the wider international community to achieve specific political goals. Keywords: national liberation, Angola, transnational, anticolonial, signalling, signal cascade, solidarity, internationalism, independence Introduction During the 1960s, Angola became a site of international anticolonial contestation. The main Angolan national liberation movements (NLMs), the National Front -
Getting to Know the K Umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018
Getting to Know the K umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018 Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Getting to Know the K umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018 Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Slave Societies Digital Archive Press Nashville 2021 3 Publication of this book has been supported by grants from the Fundaçāo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro; the Museu Nacional/ Getting to Know Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/Brazil; and the Slave Societies Digital Archive/Vanderbilt University. the K umbukumbu Originally published as: Conhecendo a exposição Kumbukumbu Exhibition at the do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional, 2016). National Museum English edition copyright © 2021 Slave Societies Digital Archive Press Brazil, 1818-2018 ______________ Slave Societies Digital Archive Press 2301 Vanderbilt Pl., PMB 351802, Nashville, TN, 37235, United States Authors: Soares, Mariza de Carvalho, 1951; Agostinho, Michele de Barcelos, 1980; Lima, Rachel Correa, 1966. Title: Getting to Know the Kumbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum, Brazil, 1818-2018 First Published 2021 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-578-91682-8 (cover photo) Street market. Aneho, Togo. 4 Photo by Milton Guran. 5 Project A New Room for the African Collection Director João Pacheco de Oliveira Curator Mariza de Carvalho Soares 6 7 Catalogue Team Research Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Carolina Cabral Aline Chaves Rabelo Drawings Maurílio de Oliveira Photographs of the Collection Roosevelt Mota Graphic Design UMAstudio - Clarisse Sá Earp Translated by Cecília Grespan Edited by Kara D. -
A Questão Identitária Na Crise Do Mpla (1962-1964)
Revista TEL, Irati, v. 7, n.2, p. 140-169, jul. /dez. 2016- ISSN 2177-6644 A QUESTÃO THE IDENTITY ISSUE IN THE IDENTITÁRIA NA MPLA'S CRISIS (1962-1964) CRISE DO LA CUESTIÓN IDENTITARIA EN MPLA (1962-1964) LA CRISIS DEL MPLA (1962-1964) DOI: 10.5935/2177-6644.20160021 João Paulo Henrique Pinto* Resumo: O presente artigo tem como principal objeto de estudo a crise que atingiu o MPLA entre 1962 e 1964. Esta análise é feita a partir da discussão identitária que mobilizou muitos argumentos expostos nesta crise, principalmente aqueles referentes à raça, à etnia e ao percurso individual durante o período colonial. Palavras-chave: Identidade angolana. MPLA. Crise de 1962-1964. Abstract: The main object of study in the present article is the crisis that reached the MPLA between 1962 and 1964. This analysis is done based on the identitary discussion which mobilized many arguments exposed in that crisis, mainly those that referred to race, to ethnicity and to the individual trajectory during the colonial period Keywords: Angolan identity. MPLA. Crisis of 1962-1964. Resumen: El objetivo primordial de este artículo és el estudo de la crisis que alcanzó el MPLA entre 1962 y 1964. Este análisis se construye a partir de la discusión identitaria que movilizó muchos argumentos expuestos en esta crisis, principalmente aquellos referentes a la raza, la etnicidad y la trayectoria individual durante el periodo colonial. Palabras clave: Identidad angolana. MPLA. Crise de 1962-1964. * Doutorado em História pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ. E-mail: [email protected] 140 Revista TEL, Irati, v. -
The Continuity of African and Eurasian Mythologies As Seen from the Perspective of the Nkoya People of Zambia, South Central Africa
The continuity of African and Eurasian mythologies as seen from the perspective of the Nkoya people of Zambia, South Central Africa Wim van Binsbergen African Studies Centre, Leiden / Philosophical Faculty, Erasmus University Rotterdam [email protected] paper, 2nd Annual Conference International Association for Comparative Mythology, Ravenstein (the Netherlands), 19-21 August 2008 rough draft: not for publication or published comment © 2008 Wim van Binsbergen ABSTRACT. Against the background of topical developments ion comparative mythology (especially the work of Michael Witzel), and concentrating on the mythology of the Nkoya people of Zambia (South Central Africa) my argument extensively offers the descriptive data on which to base a formal consideration of Nkoya –Eurasian parallels, gradually proceeding to a point where such formal consid- eration could begin to give way to the admission of factual historical continuity. Thus I argue that there is an empirically justified case for such continuity between African and Eurasian mythologies, as a way to open up new theoretical, historical and interpretative horizons. In the process, a number of possible explanatory models of such continuity are considered and evaluated both empirically and theoretically: Frobenius’ (1931) model of the South Erythraean culture extending from the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea to East Africa and South West Asia; cultural diffusion from Egypt (the Egyptocentric argument); combined cultural and demic diffusion from sub-Saharan Africa shaping Egyptian -
N 12 Parte 03 Art 01 Dossiê Agostinho Neto
AQUELE POR QUEM SE ESPERA: A TENSA RECEPÇÃO LITERÁRIA DO DISCURSO... PARTE 3 LITERATURAS AFRICANAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DOSSIÊ AGOSTINHO NETO SCRIPTA, Belo Horizonte, v. 6, n. 12, p. 309-326, 1º sem. 2003 307 Iris Maria da Costa Amâncio 308 SCRIPTA, Belo Horizonte, v. 6, n. 12, p. 309-326, 1º sem. 2003 AQUELE POR QUEM SE ESPERA: A TENSA RECEPÇÃO LITERÁRIA DO DISCURSO... AQUELE POR QUEM SE ESPERA: A TENSA RECEPÇÃO LITERÁRIA DO DISCURSO POÉTICO-IDEOLÓGICO DE AGOSTINHO NETO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE Iris Maria da Costa Amâncio* RESUMO m 2002, comemoraram-se os 80 anos de Agostinho Neto. Neste Eartigo, analiso o percurso da literatura angolana em seu papel de mediadora das ambivalentes formas de releitura/reescrita do perfil he- róico do autor de Sagrada esperança. Palavras-chave:Agostinho Neto; Sagrada Esperança; Perfil heróico; Africanidade. Por gerações e gerações tua obra será continuada, As crianças balbuciarão ao nascer o teu nome... (Jofre Rocha) articulação literatura/história/memória/construção da nação, fio construtor/ condutor do bojo literário angolano, evidencia, desde os anos 40, o acentua- A do tom libertário que, por muitas vezes, emoldura a atuação de alguns su- jeitos históricos, na condição de heróis nacionais. Dentre eles, encontra-se António Agostinho Neto.1 O ápice da consolidação de sua exemplaridade se efetiva em Sa- grada esperança, sua coletânea poética, publicada em 1975. * Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. 1 Nascido em 17/9/1922, Agostinho Neto, filho de professores e missionários religiosos, trabalhava, quando jovem, como funcionário dos Serviços de Saúde de Angola em várias frentes por todo o território, até deixar o SCRIPTA, Belo Horizonte, v. -
TEK Transnational Ethnic Connections
Ethnic Power Relations (EPR) Dataset Family EPR-TEK Transnational ethnic connections Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK) Groups Atlas Version 2021 Seraina R¨uegger∗, Vanessa Kellerhals, Sarah D¨ascher and Lukas Dick Please cite as: R¨uegger,Seraina, Kellerhals, Vanessa, D¨ascher, Sarah and Lukas Dick. 2021. Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK) Groups Atlas. Online: https: //icr.ethz.ch/data/epr/tek/. Accessed: [Date]. ∗Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Description The Transborder Ethnic Kin (TEK) groups Atlas provides a brief description of all ethnic kin groups that live spread across two or more states. Each group comment indicates the name of the group, lists the countries where the group is, or was, politically relevant at some point in time since 1946, and describes the group's common identifier. Transborder ethnic kin groups are ethnic groups that have transnational connections across at least two states, because their settlement area is split by an international border. The TEK dataset identifies trans-border ethnic groups based on a matching of all ethnic groups included in the EPR dataset (Cederman, Wimmer, and Min 2010; Vogt et al. 2015). The EPR-TEK Dataset constitutes a research-ready version of all TEK groups covering 1946 until 2021 in table format (Vogt et al. 2015). It can be downloaded at: https://icr.ethz.ch/data/epr/tek/. References Cederman, Lars-Erik, Andreas Wimmer, and Brian Min (2010). \Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis". In: World Politics 62.1, pp. 87{119. Vogt, Manuel et al. (2015). \Integrating Data on Ethnicity, Geography, and Conflict: The Ethnic Power Relations Dataset Family". -
The Angolan Revolution, Vol. I: the Anatomy of an Explosion (1950-1962)
The Angolan revolution, Vol. I: the anatomy of an explosion (1950-1962) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20033 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The Angolan revolution, Vol. I: the anatomy of an explosion (1950-1962) Author/Creator Marcum, John Publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (Cambridge) Date 1969 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Angola, Portugal, United States, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Congo, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Coverage (temporal) 1950 - 1962 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 967.3 M322a, v.