Important Instrument of Providing Sustainable Energy Development Alexander Antonov, Head of the Education Activities Sector, ISEDC, P
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Energy Bulletin №14, 2012 Еnergy EDUCATION – IMPORTANT INSTRUMENT OF PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Alexander Antonov, Head of the education activities sector, ISEDC, p. 49 GeM R ANY ENERGY REVOLUTION I LNNOVATIVE SO AR ENERGY ALTN ER ATIVE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES TECHNOLOGIES AS A CULTURAL ENDEAVOR Hans-Josef Fell, Dmitry Strebkov, Ante Galich, Member of the German Bundestag, р. 8 Director of the VIESKh, Russia, р. 32 University of Luxembourg, p. 59 Published in two languages – Russian and English Founder International Sustainable Energy Development Centre under the Auspices of UNESCO (ISEDC) Address of centre Kedrova St., 8/1 bld. 2, Moscow, Russia, 117292 Tel. +7 (495) 641-0426 №14, 2012 E-mail: [email protected] №14, 2012 Centre representation in France 17 rue du Colisée, 75008 Paris E-mail: [email protected] Published by ISEDC in cooperation with “IntelInform Vision” LLC Advertising services, tel.: +7 (495) 641-0426 E-mail: [email protected] №14, 2012 “Energy Bulletin” is registered at the Federal Agency of Supervision in Sphere of Communication and Mass Media of the Russian Federation №14, 2012 PI № ФС77-35391 of February 18, 2009 Boletín energético. Distribution UNESCO member-states (permanent delegations to UNESCO), international organisations and information agencies, ministries and agencies of the RF, sectoral Russian and foreign companies, Russian and international libraries. Le bulletin énergétique. Le © UNESCO 2012 ISSN 2075-2318 © ISEDC 2012 Energy bulletin. Energy Энергетический вестник. Энергетический Editorial Board Aleksander MIKHALEVICH Chairperson of the Board and Editor-in-Chief Scientific Supervisor of the Institute Marcio Barbosa of Power Engineering of the National Academy Managing Director of the Doha Cultural Village of Sciences of Belarus Belarus Executive Secretary of the Board Yury POSYSAEV Spyros KYRITSIS Executive Director of International Sustainable Professor of Agricultural University of Athens, Energy Development Centre (ISEDC) Vice President of the Greek Agricultural Academy Greece Osman BENCHIKH Programe Specialist Responsible for Renewable Noam LIOR Energy UNESCO Chair, Scientific Committee of the International Centre for Sustainable Development of Energy, Ali SAYIGH Water and Environment Systems, Professor, Director-General, World Renewable Energy Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Congress/Network Mechanics Great Britain University of Pennsylvania, USA Jurgen SCHMID Editorial Office Professor, Chairperson of the Executive Board of Director: Elena SAVLYUK Solare Energieversorgstechnik e. V. (ISET), Head of the Editor: Alexey GRAMMATCHikov Department Efficient Energy Conversion Consultant of issue: Vladimir KUZMINOV Germany Address of Editorial Office Hans-Josef Fell Kedrova st., 8/1 bld. 2, Moscow, Russia, 117292 Member of the German Parliament (Bundestag) Tel. +7 (495) 641-0426 Germany E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Ugo FARINELLI Professor, Secretary-General, Authors are responsible for the selection and Italian Association of Energy Economists, presentation of the facts in the signed articles that Italy express their opinion and may not correspond to the data and position of UNESCO and ISEDC. Vladimir FORTOV The organisations are not liable for them. Full member of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Academician-Secretary, Branch of Energy, Machine The materials of the issue or parts of them in any Building, Mechanics and Control Sciences of RAS language may not be reproduced or used in any Russia form including in the Web media without the prior written permission of the Editorial Office. Oleg Favorsky Full member of Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), President of the Centre of Energy Policy Russia № 14, 2012 CONTENTS EDITORIAL ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES GERMANY’S eneRGY REVOLUTION ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 Hans-Josef Fell, Member of the German Bundestag “MANY RussIAN REGIONS AND secTORS OF ecONOMY HAVE SIGNIFICANT NICHES FOR THE EFFICIENT use OF RENEWABLE eneRGY SOURCES” ������������������������������� 20 Interview with Oleg S. Popel, Doctor of Science, Chairman of the Scientific Council of RAS for Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources UNESCO NEWS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 28 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATIVE SOLAR eneRGY TECHNOLOGIES ��������������������������������������������������������������������������� 32 Dmitry Strebkov, Director of the All-Russian Research Institute for Electrification of Agriculture, Member of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences EVENTS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 40 2 № 14, 2012 ECTIODU A N THE ISEDC AND UNESCO RAISE THE scIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL FOR susTAINABLE eneRGY �������������������������������������������������� 49 Alexander Antonov, Head of the education activities sector, Department of strategic planning and partnership, International Sustainable Energy Development Centre under the auspices of UNESCO MODERN LIGHTIng IN SCHOOLS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53 Galina Fedyukina, Lead Researcher, Russian Lighting Research Institute (VNISI) ALTERNATIVE eneRGY TECHNOLOGIES AS A cuLTURAL enDEAVOR: A CASE STUDY OF HYDROGEN AND FUEL ceLL DEVELOPMENT IN GERMANY �������������������� 59 Ante Galich, Faculty of Language and Literature, Humanities, Arts and Education, University of Luxembourg Lutz Marz, Social Science Research Center, Berlin, Germany ISEDC NEWS ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 72 3 № 14, 2012 EDITORIAL T he introductory article of the first issue development «World Energy – 2050 (White Pa- of “Energy Bulletin”, which came out in June per)», which was prepared by the group of Rus- 2008, was written by V. Khristenko, at that sian energy experts in cooperation with ISEDC, time the Minister of Industry and Trade of the contains very interesting and worthy qualitative Russian Federation and Chairman of the Gov- and quantitative forecasts of the world energy erning Board of International Sustainable En- evolution up to the middle of the current century, ergy Development Centre (ISEDC) under the but it doesn’t contain any analysis of potential auspices of UNESCO� In this paper, entitled and necessary changes of educational systems� “Humanitarian principles of sustainable energy However, these changes certainly should play development”, the author highlighted the excep- one of key roles in these evolutionary processes� tional importance of energy education as one This forecast is published in two languages: Rus- of the major instruments of providing the con- sian and English, and its presentation with the ditions of and, finally, ensuring sustainable en- detailed analysis of its contents can be found in ergy development� He also brought specific pro- this issue of “Energy Bulletin”� posals on developing international cooperation Unfortunately the issues of energy education in this field and expressed his hope that such aren’t properly reflected in national, regional and cooperation would lead to the improvement of international energy programs, and no attention energy education and the solution of numerous is paid to the transfer of general and special en- problems facing energy industry and our society ergy knowledge to wide circles of the population, as a whole, as well as all its individual members in other words to the energy enlightenment and in particular� Now such words about energy edu- upbringing� cation can seldom be heard from statesmen or Probably, this particular situation is caused from heads of large international organizations by initial omissions appeared in the United and institutions who, being involved in differ- Nations documents which defined the concept ent discussion of today's and future problems of the sustainable development and its particu- of energy and its development forecasts in the lar segments including energy development, as short and long term prospects, «steadily avoid» well� Thus, these documents don’t contain the the questions of education and thus of capacity definition of the role of education and training in building in this vitally important field of economy, the context of the sustainable development� The involving all circles and age groups of people� Rio Declaration on Environment and Develop- Numerous forecast studies of the world en- ment, which was adopted in 1992 and included ergy development and its separate branches, 27 principles of creating conditions for the sus- which cover long period of time up to the middle tainable development, doesn’t have any mention of the 21st century and carefully analyze trends of a place of education in accomplishing tasks of the scientific and technological progress, set by this declaration for the world community� which takes place in energy and related sec- Only one of these principles contains an appeal tors of economy, also ignore this important is- to capacity building which should be carried out sue and do not try to analyze the state of energy through the exchange of scientific and technical