DOCSLIB.ORG

Pioneers of Belmopan’

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pioneers of Belmopan’ This publication was designed by Ms. Tiffany Taylor, UB Social Work student, and printed by the National Council on Ageing. July 2009 The National Council on Ageing Unit 17, Garden City Plaza Mountain View Boulevard P.O. Box 372 Belmopan City Belize Central America Telephone: + 501-822-1546 Fax/ Message: + 501-822-3978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ncabz.org TABLE OF CONTENTS The National Council on Ageing continually seeks to raise awareness of the important role of older people in Belizean society. Forward ...…………………………………………………3 Through the collaboration with Ms. Tiffany Taylor, History of Belmopan ..……………….….….……………..4 University of Belize, Associates Degree, Social Work Mr. .Justo Castillo …..……………………...….………….6 student, the NCA was able to highlight the contribution of just some of the older people who played a part in laying the Mrs. Gwendolyn Zetina ……………………………………8 foundations of Belmopan. Mrs. Patricia Robinson …………………………………10 Mrs. Leonie Cain …..…………………………………….11 The people in this booklet, along with so many others too Ms. Juanita Ireland ………… ………………………… 12 numerous to mention, are truly all ‘Pioneers of Belmopan’. Mr. Orlando Orio .……………………….………..……...13 The National Council on Ageing congratulates Tiffany for Mrs. Justa Arzu .….……………………………………. 14 the production of this booklet and for successfully Mr. Edred and Mrs. Alma Dakers …..…....…….…...……15 completing her Social Work Degree. Mrs. Catharine Gill ..……………………………………..17 Thank You .……………………………………………....19 Acknowledgement . ……………………………………..20 Page 2 Page 19 pecial thanks to all the people S who agreed to be interviewed FORWARD and share their memories with me, without them this booklet wouldn’t have been possible. MAIN HEADING The foundation of our country was built on the production and ambitions of our ancestors and present generation should Thanks to the Belize Archives preserve and admire the fruits of their labors, and therefore Department for providing me with keep their stories alive and fresh in the minds of our youths. v a l u a b l e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t Belmopan As tomorrow comes and our loved ones move on to a better place, their memories, stories and history will disappear with Thanks to all my friends. Roxanne, Michelle, Cynthia, Shari and them. If this memorable information is not documented it Janine who supported me throughout this project and to all my will remains just memories of the people, therefore it is best family members. Thanks for all the support and for being patient for us to keep our love ones memories alive. with me. This booklet aims to highlight the lives of some pioneers Thanks to all the lecturers in the social work department at the who have been witness to the growth and development of University of Belize. Mrs. Starla Acosta, Mrs. Monica Martinez, Belmopan City from its conception to the present day. Ms. Pamela Killen and Mr. Gabriel Carrillo. Thanks for giving me guidance. These Pioneers were the early settlers who migrated to A heartfelt thank you to the staff of the National Council on Belmopan mainly because many Government offices were Ageing. Ms. Lindy and Ix-Chel, without you this would have being relocated with the establishment of the new capital. been impossible. Thanks for the guidance, moral support and all that you have contributed to my internship. These residents made some huge sacrifices to leave their homes but today they are all grateful and happy that they made the decision to move to Belmopan. Page 18 Page 3 Mr. Dakers went on to say that there was not much entertainment in the earlier years of Belmopan, but recalls party night in HISTORY OF BELMOPAN Belmopan was on Thursday nights whereby all the men would hang out at Charlie’s Bar or Hilltop Club. In 1961, after hurricane Hattie destroyed approximately 75% of Mr. and Mrs Dakers have both been active members of the the houses and business in Belize City, the government at the Belmopan community. Mr. Dakers is a member of the Lions time promoted the idea of building a new capital. This new Club, having held the position of 1st Vice President in previous capital should be located in a better terrain, would entail no costly years. He is also a supportive member of Audubon Society, Red reclaim of land and would provide for an industrial area. Cross, Salvation Army, Cancer Society, Scouts and his church. In 1962 a committee chose a site located 51 miles west of Belize Mrs. Dakers is also a member of the Lion’s Club, as well as City and 50 miles inland from the Caribbean Sea, with an HelpAge Belmopan, Rotary Club and her church. impressive 250 ft elevation above sea level, a place we now call Belmopan. Both Mr. and Mrs. Dakers are happy that they made the move to Belmopan. Although it was difficult in the beginning because The land was purchased from Henry Melhado, with a grant from there was such a lack of resources and everything needed to be the Baron Bliss Trust. A ground breaking ceremony was held on brought from Belize City, including food supplies, they realize 9th October, 1965 by, the then Secretary of State in the British that they made the right decision. Mr. and Mrs. Dakers have Government, the Right Honorable Anthony Greenwood. always enjoyed dancing, socializing with friends and travelling, although they feel their dancing and travelling days are now over. Mr. Dakers still enjoys reading novels such as mysteries and The name itself was a combination of the names of our country watching television. Mrs. Dakers enjoyed knitting but finds less ‘Belize’ and ‘Mopan’, one of the rivers running in the area which time for this activity now empties out to the Belize River. The name Belmopan was chosen by the Cabinet from a list of names submitted in an open competition. The suggestion came from Police Inspector, Hubert Mr. and Mrs. Dakers advice for the youths is for them to live by Johnson and Registrar of Cooperatives, Mr. Charles Woods. the words of God and do what is right. They both believe that the Work commenced in 1967 and three year later in 1970 the first problems that young people are facing now have to do with drugs phase of the new capital was completed. and that parents need to take proper responsibility for their children. Page 4 Page 17 r. Edred and Mrs. Alma Dakers have M been married for forty eight years and are the proud parents of two children. They From its inception Belmopan was governed by a corporation are the original residents of answering to the government called RECONDEV Belmopan, having migrated from Belize (Reconstruction and Development Corporation). In 1999 the City in 1970. residents of Belmopan voted in a referendum to switch to direct election of a city council. In 2000, Belmopan was incorporated as a city and held its first City Council election. Mrs. Dakers worked as the private Anthony Chanona of the People's United Party was elected secretary to the Governor General at the first Mayor of Belmopan. Government House both in Belize City and then in Belmopan, when the post was relocated. Mrs. Dakers retired from the Today what was once Belmopan is now Belmopan City Government Service in 1984. boasting a population of 18,100. Mr. Dakers worked in different Government Ministries such as Ministry of Works, as the Chief Finance Officer, and the Ministry of Energy. He retired from the Government Service in 1981 and then opened the first stationary store in Belmopan. Mr. Dakers said he was inspired to open the stationary store because the government departments were new in town and there was no other stationary store in Belmopan and the departments had to purchase supplies from Belize City. Daker’s Stationary and Book Store was open on the 9th day of March, 1981. Mr. and Mrs. Dakers worked together in the store up until recently when they passed it on to their daughter who is now managing the store. Mr. and Mrs. Dakers recall Belmopan in the earlier days as being very rainy and muddy. The surroundings were very bushy and at night it was very quiet. However, they have no regrets about moving to Belmopan, despite certain hardships in the early days of development. Page 16 Page 5 r. Justo Castillo was born on the 11 rs. Myrtle Gill was born on the 4th day M day of April, 1920, in Belize City. M of December 1934. Mrs. Gill was He attended and later graduated from originally from Toledo district but Holy Redeemer Primary School and migrated to Belmopan in June of 1969 St. John’s College in Belize City. He with her husband. migrated to Belmopan in 1970 when the government offices were relocated. Mr. and Mrs. Gill both moved to His work with the government began at Belmopan due to their jobs. Mr. Gill the age of 18, during the course of his worked with Social Investment and Mrs. engagement he work across the Public Gill worked as a secretary with the Service and later served as Permanent consultant company Norman and Dawbarn Secretary in various Ministries. (Architects and Town Planners), who constructed the first buildings in Belmopan. Mr. Castillo later worked at the Development Finance She worked for them for four years before Corporation as a financial adviser for ten years before his moving to work at the Development Finance Cooperation. She retirement at the age of 68. retired from there in 1984. Mr. Castillo is an active member of the Belmopan Mrs. Gill was one of the first residents to live on Cardinal Street Community. He serves as a Lay Minister of the Our Lady of where she still resides.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Inclusive Commonwealth This Year’S Theme Celebrates the Diversity of the Commonwealth, Which Is Made up of More Than Two Billion People
    An Inclusive Commonwealth This year’s theme celebrates the diversity of the Commonwealth, which is made up of more than two billion people. Every one of them is different, and each of them has something unique to offer. The Commonwealth Charter asserts that everyone is equal and deserves to be treated fairly, whether they are rich or poor, without regard to their race, age, gender, belief or other identity. The Commonwealth builds a better world by including and respecting everybody and the richness of their personalities. Commonwealth Day is 14 March 2016 thecommonwealth.org/inclusivecommonwealth #inclusivecommonwealth 1 4 27 50 52 32 7 3 23 9 26 11 30 43 8 39 2 6 53 15 29 45 47 18 36 28 24 10 41 24 14 37 35 40 25 20 The Commonwealth is made up of 12 49 38 48 53 countries around the world 5 22 42 19 31 16 46 13 The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 51 34 independent countries spread over every continent 33 and ocean. Its two billion people, who account for nearly 44 21 30 per cent of the world’s population, are in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Americas, Europe and the Pacific. 17 They are of many faiths, races, languages and cultures. Commonwealth countries Can you name the Commonwealth countries? ANTIGUA AND NAURU BARBUDA NEW ZEALAND AUSTRALIA NIGERIA BAHAMAS CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY CAPITAL COUNTRY PAKISTAN BANGLADESH PAPUA NEW GUINEA 1 OTTAWA 15 FREETOWN 28 MALÉ 42 PORT VILA BARBADOS RWANDA BELIZE 2 KINGSTOWN 16 PORT LOUIS 29 ACCRA 43 CASTRIES ST KITTS AND NEVIS BOTSWANA SAINT LUCIA 3 NEW DELHI 17
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Garifuna of Belize's Toledo District Alexander Gough
    Indigenous identity in a contested land: A study of the Garifuna of Belize’s Toledo district Alexander Gough This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2018 Lancaster University Law School 1 Declaration This thesis has not been submitted in support of an application for another degree at this or any other university. It is the result of my own work and includes nothing that is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated. Many of the ideas in this thesis were the product of discussion with my supervisors. Alexander Gough, Lancaster University 21st September 2018 2 Abstract The past fifty years has seen a significant shift in the recognition of indigenous peoples within international law. Once conceptualised as the antithesis to European identity, which in turn facilitated colonial ambitions, the recognition of indigenous identity and responding to indigenous peoples’ demands is now a well-established norm within the international legal system. Furthermore, the recognition of this identity can lead to benefits, such as a stake in controlling valuable resources. However, gaining tangible indigenous recognition remains inherently complex. A key reason for this complexity is that gaining successful recognition as being indigenous is highly dependent upon specific regional, national and local circumstances. Belize is an example of a State whose colonial and post-colonial geographies continue to collide, most notably in its southernmost Toledo district. Aside from remaining the subject of a continued territorial claim from the Republic of Guatemala, in recent years Toledo has also been the battleground for the globally renowned indigenous Maya land rights case.
    [Show full text]
  • The Song of Kriol: a Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize
    The Song of Kriol: A Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize Ken Decker THE SONG OF KRIOL: A GRAMMAR OF THE KRIOL LANGUAGE OF BELIZE Ken Decker SIL International DIS DA FI WI LANGWIJ Belize Kriol Project This is a publication of the Belize Kriol Project, the language and literacy arm of the National Kriol Council No part of this publication may be altered, and no part may be reproduced in any form without the express permission of the author or of the Belize Kriol Project, with the exception of brief excerpts in articles or reviews or for educational purposes. Please send any comments to: Ken Decker SIL International 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd. Dallas, TX 75236 e-mail: [email protected] or Belize Kriol Project P.O. Box 2120 Belize City, Belize c/o e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Copies of this and other publications of the Belize Kriol Project may be obtained through the publisher or the Bible Society Bookstore 33 Central American Blvd. Belize City, Belize e-mail: [email protected] © Belize Kriol Project 2005 ISBN # 978-976-95215-2-0 First Published 2005 2nd Edition 2009 Electronic Edition 2013 CONTENTS 1. LANGUAGE IN BELIZE ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 DEFINING BELIZE KRIOL AND BELIZE CREOLE ...................................................................................... 2 1.3
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of Turneffe Atoll Mangrove Forests, Seagrass Beds and Coral Reefs in Protecting Belize City from Storms
    The Value of Turneffe Atoll Mangrove Forests, Seagrass Beds and Coral Reefs in Protecting Belize City from Storms Prepared by: Dr. Tony Fedler Gainesville, FL Prepared for: Turneffe Atoll Trust Belize City, Belize August 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. iii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. iv Ecosystem Services Provided by Coral Reefs, Mangrove Forests and Seagrass Beds………………………… 1 Measuring the Value of Shoreline Protection…………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Shoreline Protection Valuation Studies……………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 The Value of Shoreline Protection for Turneffe Atoll and Belize……………………………………………………….. 8 World Resources Institute Project……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Belize Coastal Zone Management Plan………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Summary of Other Economic Benefits from Coral Reefs, Mangrove Forests and Seagrass Beds………. 14 Discussion and Conclusions……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 References………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was initiated with funding from the Mesoamerican Reef Fund (MAR Fund) and Turneffe Atoll Trust. It was aided considerably by several congenial staff members of the Coastal Zone Management Authority & Institute (CZMAI). Ms. Andria Rosado, CZMAI GIS Technician, was very instrumental in providing valuable information for the Storm Mitigation Project. She generated ecosystems maps displaying three main ecosystems (i.e. seagrass, mangrove
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court Claim No. 376 of 2005
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2005 CLAIM NO. 376 SAID MUSA Claimant BETWEEN AND ANN­MARIE WILLIAMS HARRY LAWRENCE REPORTER PRESS LIMITED Defendants __ BEFORE the Honourable Abdulai Conteh, Chief Justice. Mr. Kareem Musa for the claimant. Mr. Dean Barrow S.C. for the defendants. __ JUDGMENT Introduction Given the dramatis personae in this case which, by any account, contains an unusual cast, I had during the hearing constantly to remind myself that this was a trial of a claim in a court of law and not a political trial, whatever this may mean. On the one hand, is arrayed the Prime Minister and leader of one of the political parties (the PUP), who has his son as his attorney. Ranged on the other side is the Leader of the Opposition and the leader of the other main political party (the UDP) as the attorney for the defendants of whom the second defendant, Mr. H. 1 Lawrence admitted, albeit, under cross examination, that he was a founding member of the UDP. Mr. Lawrence who struck me as an honest witness now says his newspaper, The Reporter, supports no political party and has no partisan agenda. However, given the persons involved in this case, the political overtones of the case could not be missed. However, I need hardly say that this is a court of law and the issues joined between the parties are to be decided only in accordance with the law and evidence, and nothing more and nothing less. 2. Mr. Said Musa, the claimant in this case, is the Prime Minister of Belize, the Area Representative of the Fort George Division in the House of Representatives, leader of the People’s United Party (PUP), one of the two main political parties in the country, as well as a member of the bar with the rank of a Senior Counsel.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives in Early Childhood Education: Belize, Brazil, Mexico, El Salvador and Peru Judith Lynne Mcconnell-Farmer, Pamela R
    Forum on Public Policy Perspectives in Early Childhood Education: Belize, Brazil, Mexico, El Salvador and Peru Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer, Pamela R. Cook, and M. W. Farmer. Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer, Professor, Department of Education, Washburn University Pamela R. Cook, Professor, School of Educational Leadership, Indiana Wesleyan University M. W. Farmer, J.D., Business Consultant & Writer “Children have a right, as expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to receive education, and early childhood education (ECE) must be considered part of this right.” A Global Scenario (June 9, 2012) Introduction Early childhood education (ECE) provision is becoming a growing priority. During the past twenty years, Latin America has shown a growing recognition in the provision of educational programs for young children, birth to age eight, is essential. Urban and rural populations intimated in 2009, that many countries utilizing equitable access to quality early childhood programs is often seen by policy makers as a means of achieving economic and political goals (United Nations, 2012). Unfortunately, a pre-occupation with economic and political goals may conflict with the provision of quality programming for young children. Chavez and McConnell (2000) stated, “Early childhood education in Latin America has been fragmented, and in some places nonexistent. In general, those that are able to afford it place their children in private preschool programs or hire a staff person, servant, or babysitter to provide the daily custodial care for the child”. (p. 159) In a number of Latin American countries provisions for educating young children exist as intent to provide quality services.
    [Show full text]
  • 302232 Travelguide
    302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.1> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 5 WELCOME 6 GENERAL VISITOR INFORMATION 8 GETTING TO BELIZE 9 TRAVELING WITHIN BELIZE 10 CALENDAR OF EVENTS 14 CRUISE PASSENGER ADVENTURES Half Day Cultural and Historical Tours Full Day Adventure Tours 16 SUGGESTED OVERNIGHT ADVENTURES Four-Day Itinerary Five-Day Itinerary Six-Day Itinerary Seven-Day Itinerary 25 ISLANDS, BEACHES AND REEF 32 MAYA CITIES AND MYSTIC CAVES 42 PEOPLE AND CULTURE 50 SPECIAL INTERESTS 57 NORTHERN BELIZE 65 NORTH ISLANDS 71 CENTRAL COAST 77 WESTERN BELIZE 87 SOUTHEAST COAST 93 SOUTHERN BELIZE 99 BELIZE REEF 104 HOTEL DIRECTORY 120 TOUR GUIDE DIRECTORY 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.2> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.3> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 The variety of activities is matched by the variety of our people. You will meet Belizeans from many cultural traditions: Mestizo, Creole, Maya and Garifuna. You can sample their varied cuisines and enjoy their music and Belize is one of the few unspoiled places left on Earth, their company. and has something to appeal to everyone. It offers rainforests, ancient Maya cities, tropical islands and the Since we are a small country you will be able to travel longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. from East to West in just two hours. Or from North to South in only a little over that time. Imagine... your Visit our rainforest to see exotic plants, animals and birds, possible destinations are so accessible that you will get climb to the top of temples where the Maya celebrated the most out of your valuable vacation time.
    [Show full text]
  • JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize”
    JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize” CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION Public Disclosure Authorized AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZE ENTERPRISE FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY AND THE WORLD BANK September 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized 0 ___________________________________________________________________________________ CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................2 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Project Components and Activities ................................................................................................. 3 3.0 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................5 3.1 Indigenous People ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Mandate of Village Councils................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Mandate of Town Boards ……………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic
    Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic Francisco Carneiro Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZERIGHT CHOICES BRIGHT FUTURE Systematic Country Diagnostic Francisco Carneiro January 2016 2 Belize—Right Choices Bright Future ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACP Africa Caribbean Pacific CZMAI Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute AML/CFT Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism DMSP-OLS Operational Lines scan System ANS Adjusted Net Savings DRM Disaster Risk Management API American Petroleum Industry ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean ASR American Sugar Refining Eastern Caribbean Currency Union BOOST Building Opportunities for Our Social ECCU Transformation EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return BPO Business Process Outsourcing EMBI Emerging Market Bond Index BNE Belize Natural Energy EM-DAT International Emergency Disasters Database BCRIP Belize Climate Resilience Infrastructure Project EPI Environmental Performance Index BZ$ Belize Dollar EPPR Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate European Union CCT Conditional Cash Transfer EU Financial Action Task Force CEDLAS/ Centro de Estudios Distributivos FATF SEDLAC Laborales y Sociales / Socio-Economic FDI Foreign Direct Investment Database for Latin America and the GDP Gross Domestic Product Caribbean GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Recovery CIA Central Intelligence Agency and Reconstruction
    [Show full text]
  • JONATHAN A. HANNA Curriculum Vitae April 2020
    Hanna, Jonathan A. JONATHAN A. HANNA Curriculum Vitae April 2020 Adjunct Instructor in Anthropology Kirkwood Community College [email protected] 1(646)727-0566 EDUCATION Ph.D. Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, (2018) Dissertation: Ancient Human Behavioral Ecology and Colonization in Grenada, West Indies M.A. Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, (2015) Thesis: A New Radiocarbon Sequence from Lamanai, Belize: Chronometric Insights from one of Mesoamerica’s Most Enduring Communities B.A. Anthropology, Montclair State University, summa cum laude (2006) ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2020-present Adjunct Instructor Department of Anthropology and Cultural Studies Kirkwood Community College Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52404 2018-2019 Adjunct Instructor Department of Anthropology Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802 REFEREED PUBLICATIONS I. Journal Articles 2019 Hanna, Jonathan A., and Christina M. Giovas, "An Islandscape IFD: Using the Ideal Free Distribution to Predict Pre-Columbian Settlements from Grenada to St. Vincent, Eastern Caribbean," Environmental Archaeology. DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2019.1689895 2019 Hanna, Jonathan A., "Camáhogne’s Chronology: The Radiocarbon Settlement Sequence on Grenada," The Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, v.55. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101075. 2018 Hanna, Jonathan A., "Grenada and the Guianas: Mainland Connections and Cultural Resilience During the Caribbean Late Ceramic Age," World Archaeology, v.50(4):651-675. DOI: 10.1080/00438243.2019.1607544. 1 Hanna, Jonathan A. 2016 Hanna, Jonathan A., Elizabeth A. Graham, David M. Pendergast, Julie A. Hoggarth, David L. Lentz, and Douglas J. Kennett, "A New Radiocarbon Sequence from Lamanai, Belize: Two Bayesian Models from One of Mesoamerica’s Most Enduring Sites," Radiocarbon, v.58(4):771-794.
    [Show full text]
  • Belize | Freedom House
    6/5/2020 Belize | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Belize 86 FREE /100 Political Rights 35 /40 Civil Liberties 51 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 86 /100 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/belize/freedom-world/2020 1/13 6/5/2020 Belize | Freedom House Overview Belize is a democracy that has experienced regular rotations of power through competitive elections. Civil liberties are mostly respected. Government corruption is a concern, as is the high rate of violent crime. Authorities have been slow to address persistent problems of police brutality and human trafficking within the country’s borders. Key Developments in 2019 In March, the opposition People’s United Party (PUP) filed a Supreme Court claim against Prime Minister and Finance Minister Dean Barrow and an aide, for allegedly spending $645 million from Petrocaribe without parliamentary authorization. The court heard the case in November, with a ruling due in January 2020. The US State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report noted two new human trafficking prosecutions, the first in four years. A long-running border dispute with Guatemala remains unresolved. In March, three Guatemalan gun boats blocked a Belize Coast Guard patrol from accessing the Sarstoon River, which is part of Belizean territory. Political Rights A. Electoral Process A1 0-4 pts Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The prime minister, usually the leader of the largest party in the parliament, is head of government.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Participants
    Regional Conference on the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Roseau, Dominica February 18 – 19, 2005 Antigua & Barbuda Heather Doram The Cultural Development Commission Lower Nevis Street St. John’s, Antigua & Barbuda Tel: 268.562.1723 Fax: 268.462.4757 Email: [email protected] Antigua & Barbuda (Observer) Hon. Elseston Adams Ministry of Housing, Culture & Social Transformation Popeshead Street & Dickenson Bay Street St. John’s, Antigua Tel: 268.562.5302/3 or 727.0080 or 764.0180 Aruba Ruby Figaroa-Eckmeyer Ministry of Labour, Culture and Sports Tel: 297.588.0900 Fax: 297.588.0331 Email: [email protected] Bahamas Nicolette Bethel Ministry of Youth, Sports & Culture 3rd Floor, Ministry of Education Building Thompson Boulevard P.O. Box N-4891, Nassau, Bahamas Tel: 242.502.0632 Fax: 242.325.0416 Email: [email protected] Belize Vivien Andy Palacio National Institute of Culture and History Museum Building Culvert Road, Belmopan Belize, Central America Tel: 501.822.3302 Fax: 501.822.3815 Email: [email protected] British Virgin Islands Luce Hodge Smith Ministry of Education and Culture Central Administration Complex Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands Tel: 284.494.3701 Ext. 2242 Fax: 284.494.5421 [email protected] Cuba Margarita Victoria Elorza Echevarria National Council of Cultural Heritage 4th Street & 13 No. 810 Vedado Havana City, Cuba Tel: 53-7 55-1984/1981 Fax: 53-7 833-2106 Email: [email protected] Dominica Raymond Lawrence Division of Culture Ministry of Community Development, Gender Affairs & Information Government Headquarters Roseau, Dominica Tel: 767.449.1804/3075 Fax: 767.449.0461 Email: [email protected] Dominica (Presenter) Lennox Honychurch P.O.
    [Show full text]