Politischer Sonderbericht
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Theo-Political Dominance of Afro- Pentecostalism in the 21St Century: Lessons from the Kenyan Socio-Ecclesial Context
THEO-POLITICAL DOMINANCE OF AFRO- PENTECOSTALISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY: LESSONS FROM THE KENYAN SOCIO-ECCLESIAL CONTEXT Julius Gathogo The article seeks to build the case for the rise of afro-Pentecostalism, as the dominant ecclesiastical paradigm in the Kenya of the 21st century; which has now surpassed the traditional ecclesiological axis (refer to Catholics, Anglicans, Methodists, Presbyterian and other mainline churches). Their social influence can no longer be underestimated as they have also abandoned their traditional exclusivist approach to inclusive and holistic approaches in dispensing their spirituality discourses. Following Kenya’s independence from the British, in 1963, the mission churches continued with their holistic and socially influential ministries to the last half of the 20th century. In the twenty-first century however, the article argues, Pentecostalism, which has repackaged itself as the “real” guardians of the African heritage and spirituality has however taken over some of the critical socio-political roles previously dominated by some of the mainline churches. In its methodology, the article surveys the changing patterns of Pentecostalism wherein its ability to capture African ethos of wholeness where religion provides solution to every life problem, such as disunity, health and economy among others—is now manifest. Does afro- Pentecostalism have any relevance in the post August 2010 Kenyan national referendum which ushered in a new socio-political dynamics following the promulgation of the new constitution? Addressing cutting- edge issues facing the African society, without necessarily losing their gospel constituency makes the emerging Christianities become afro- Pentecostalism. The article covers a wide range of issues, scholarly literature and reports (including newspaper articles and blogs etc.), and other background materials. -
Election Observation and Monitoring in the Midst of Kenyan Elections: the Case Study of 1997 to 2013 Elections
Election observation and monitoring in the midst of Kenyan elections: The case study of 1997 to 2013 elections By RATIDZO CHIDO MAKOMBE (815556) A DISSERTATION PRESENTED IN PATIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MASTER OF ARTS DEFGREE IN THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, JOHANNESBUG. 8 March 2019 Supervisor: Professor Malte Brosig Declaration I Ratidzo Chido Makombe, do hereby declare that this research is my original work and that to the best of my knowledge and belief, it has neither previously been submitted nor currently being submitted to any other University for a degree or any other award. Where someone else’s work has been used, due acknowledgment has been given and referenced made accordingly. Signature: ___________________ Date: 8 March 2019 i | P a g e Dedication To my late grandmother Nesta Musimwa. You saw a university graduate in me when I was only a week old, that goes without saying in your faith in me when I was nothing. Thank you. ii | P a g e Abstract African elections have been marred with electoral violence and this seems to be an oxymoron as elections should portray the will of the people. Because of this, election observation has been a growing phenomenon in democracy promotion during election periods. This paper intended to explore the role of election observers in the Kenyan elections of 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2013. The purpose of this research is to unpack whether the longevity of an election observation results to violence during the electoral cycle. The electoral cycle is the period in with the election process takes place and it involves three stages. -
Women Aspirants Brace for Hard Times As Polls Draw Closer
1 Issue Number 34 • January 2013 Issue Number 34 • February 2013 Glaring gender inequality Political parties remain defiant of affirmative action rule and fail to pick women …By Faith Muiruri leadership,” explains Joy Masheti, a pro- gramme manager with the Caucus for ailure by political parties to Women Leadership during an interview uphold the gender principle in with the Kenya Woman. the nomination of candidates While the national values and prin- across the board is likely to so- ciples of governance in the Constitu- Flidify gender disparities that have been tion are a strong affirmation that em- entrenched over the years. powerment and gender equity will be The Constitution notwithstand- achieved, discrimination on the basis of ing, the bid to increase the number of gender continues unabated. women in political leadership has yet This can be attested by the exclusion again suffered a devastating blow after of women from mainstream party activ- women performed dismally at all levels ities with clear scenarios playing out in of the primaries with majority choosing the open, even as presidential aspirants instead to take refuge in the 47 seats re- roll up their sleeves for a tough battle to served for Women (County member of woo voters. the national assembly). A close scrutiny of candidates lined Preliminary information from po- up as running mates for respective pres- litical parties indicates that a total of 97 idential and gubernatorial contestants, women will be battling it out for the reveals that the position is purely domi- 47 positions. Only 32 women made it nated by men. -
Phd Document PLATA Final
AGAINST ALL ODDS? THE EFFECT OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE ON THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS: A CASE STUDY OF VOTERS IN NAIROBI Stephanie Plata 2016 AGAINST ALL ODDS? THE EFFECT OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE ON THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS: A CASE STUDY OF VOTERS IN NAIROBI by STEPHANIE PLATA (Student number 208094576) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT in the Faculty of Arts at the NELSON MANDELA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR: DR. G.J. BRADSHAW i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my twin brother Christopher. My gratitude for his love, encouragement and support throughout my study knows no bounds. To my whole family who always believed in me. To all my friends and colleagues, especially Ninnia and Claudia, for their tireless help and support. I owe you a lot. To my employer, GESIS – Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, especially its former President, Prof. Dr. York Sure-Vetter. Your support contributed tremendously to the success of the study. To my supervisor, Prof. Dr. Gavin J. Bradshaw, who inspired me to further investigate into electoral conflict. To my NGO-contacts and interpreters who guided and supported me during my field work in Kenya. To my Kenyan interview partners. I dedicate this work to you. May your voices be heard. iii AGAINST ALL ODDS? THE EFFECT OF ELECTORAL VIOLENCE ON THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS: A CASE STUDY OF VOTERS IN NAIROBI Table of contents 1 General Introduction ......................................................................................................... -
Irungu Adequacy of Post-2007 Constitutional Mechanisms In
ADEQUACY OF POST 2007 CONSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS IN ADDRESSING ETHNIC CONFLICT IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN KENYA BY IRUNGU KANG’ATA G80/51463/2017 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD) IN LAW, SCHOOL OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI 2020 i DECLARATION I hereby declare that all work contained in this thesis is my original work and has not been submitted to any university for the conferment of any academic award. All sources have been duly cited and acknowledged.No external editorial services were sought. Signature……………………………. Date………………………….. IRUNGU KANG’ATA REG NO. G80/51463/2017 SUPERVISION I hereby certify that the thesis herein which is hereby presented for examination has been duly supervised by the undersigned. Signature……………………………. Date………………………….. Dr. Scholastica Omondi- Supervisor Signature……………………………. Date………………………….. Dr. Duncan Ojwang'- Supervisor Signature……………………………. Date………………………….. Dr. Lois Musikali-Supervisor ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to my late dad Joseph Irungu and late mum Margret Wangeci.Your humility and push for tenacity was such a great inspiration .Special thanks to my wife Mary and my three daughters –Rita ,Una and Etana.You have been my very good cheerleaders . To all Kenyans (and other non-Kenyans ) that have suffered political ethnic conflict including my uncles in Riftvalley (Uncle Gatweci and late Wamahiu).I hope ideas that I have generated herein can birth a peaceful solution. To Reggae which has inspired my pursuit of Justice for everyone ,I remember words of Marcus Mosiah Garvey , “Up ye mighty race,you can accomplish what you will”. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I acknowledge support and guidance from my supervisors Dr. -
Final Report: Observing Kenya's March 2013 National Elections
Observing Kenya’s March 2013 National Elections Final Report Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. The Carter Center strives to relieve suffering by advancing peace and health worldwide; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and protect and promote human rights worldwide. Observing Kenya’s March 2013 National Elections Final Report One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 Fax (404) 420-5196 www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center e 36° 37° 38° 39° 40° Guenal 41° 42° Negēlē SOUTH Konso SUDAN Administrative 5° Boundary 5° Yabelo KENYA Houdat D Kelem aw a Ch'ew Bahir Todenyang ETHIOPIA Banya Sabarei Lokichokio Mega Dolo Odo Sibiloi National Park 4 4 ° Lake Turkana Banissa ° Ramu Mandera Kakuma (Lake Rudolf) Kaabong Lokwa Kangole Central I. Central Island N. P. Moyale Takaba North Horr Lodwar 3 3 ° l ° e El Wak w Buna k Loiyangalani El Beru Hagia r u South I. T Moroto South Island N. P. Lokichar Marsabit Marsabit National Park UGANDA Tarbaj 2° Lokori EASTERN Girito 2° South Turkana Nat. Reserve L. Bisinga Baragoi Wajir L. Oputa Losai National Reserve m a Laisamis u S RIFT VALLEY L aga B o r Tot Mbale Mount Elgon N. P. Maralal Game Sanctuary Maralal Log Dif 1 Kitale o a 1 ° ir Habaswein Bo ° Archer's g' g Kisima a SOMALIA Post o N l Lorule Ewas Tororo WESTERN L. Baringo Mado Gashi Webuye Eldoret Busia Marigat Shaba Nat. Res. NORTH- Kinna Liboi Butere Kakamega Nyahururu Isiolo EASTERN Bisanadi a (Thomson's Falls) Meru er Bilis Qooqaani Nanyuki Nat. -
Politischer Sonderbericht Kenia
POLITISCHER SONDERBERICHT Projektland: Kenia Datum: 02. April 2013 Wahlausgang in Kenia Am 4. März 2013 waren die Bürger Kenias aufgerufen, einen neuen Präsidenten – den 4. seit der Unabhängigkeit – zu wählen, da Präsident Kibaki nach 10 Jahren nicht mehr antreten durfte. Diese Wahlen waren die ersten unter der im August 2010 von den kenianischen Bürgern per Referendum angenommenen neuen Verfassung. Gemäß dieser wird das Parlament zukünftig aus zwei Kammern, der Nationalversammlung und dem Senat, bestehen. Ferner bekommen die neu gegründeten 47 Bezirke (Counties) im Rahmen der Dezen- tralisierungspolitik mehr Eigenständigkeit und auch eigene Bezirksparlamente bzw. – versammlungen. Daher wurden parallel zu den Wahlen zum neuen Präsidenten und zu den Parlamentsabgeordneten in der Nationalversammlung, welche die jeweiligen Wahlkreise vertreten, auch die Vertreter zu vier neuen Positionen durch Wahl bestimmt: In jedem der 47 Counties bestimmten die Bürger erstmals jeweils einen Senator, der den jeweiligen County im Senat, also dem neu eingerichteten Oberhaus des kenianischen Parlaments vertritt, sowie eine Frauenvertreterin, die den jeweiligen County in der Nationalversammlung, also dem kenianischen Unterhaus, repräsentiert. Ferner mussten die insgesamt 1.450 Mitglieder der Bezirksparlamente sowie die Gouverneure, die der Exekutive vorstehen, in den 47 Counties gewählt werden. Zur Präsidentschaftswahl traten die folgenden Kandidaten an: Koalition Präsidentschaftskandidat Partei Vizepräsidentschaftskandidat Partei Jubilee Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta TNA William Kipchirchir Samoei arap URP Ruto Cord Raila Amollo Odinga ODM Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka WDM Amani Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi UDF Jeremiah Ngayu Kioni PNU Eagle Peter Kenneth KNC Ronald Osumba KNC Martha Wangari Karua Narc-Kenya Augustine Chemonges Loile Lotodo Narc-Kenya James Ole Kiyiapi RBK Winnie Kaburu Kinyua RBK Paul Kibugi Muita Safina Party Shem Ochuodho Safina Party Mohammed Abduba Dida ARK Joshua Odongo Onono ARK Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, Politischer Sonderbericht, Kenia Wahlausgang in Kenia, 02. -
Taking the Pulse: What Kenyan Presidential Candidates Promised on Health and Why It Matters
April 2013 TAKING THE PULSE: WHAT KENYAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES PROMISED ON HEALTH AND WHY IT MATTERS This publication was prepared by the Health Policy Project. HEALTH POLICY PROJECT Suggested citation: Health Policy Project/Kenya. 2013. Taking the Pulse: What Kenyan Presidential Candidates Promised on Health and Why it Matters. Washington, DC: Futures Group, Health Policy Project. The Health Policy Project is a five-year cooperative agreement funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development under Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-10-00067, beginning September 30, 2010. It is implemented by Futures Group, in collaboration with CEDPA (CEDPA is now a part of Plan International USA), Futures Institute, Partners in Population and Development, Africa Regional Office (PPD ARO), Population Reference Bureau (PRB), RTI International, and the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood (WRA). Taking the Pulse: What Kenyan Presidential Candidates Promised on Health and Why It Matters APRIL 2013 This publication was prepared by the Health Policy Project. The information provided in this document is not official U.S. Government information and does not necessarily represent the views or positions of the U.S. Agency for International Development. CONTENTS Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 Current Health Sector -
With Financial Support from USAID Page 1
________________________ Human Rights House, Block 15 Plot 1853 Lulume Road, Nsambya P.O Box 11027 Kampala, Uganda Tel: +256 – 414 510 263/ 510 498/510 276 Fax: +256-414-510498 THE KENYA GENERAL ELECTIONS - 4th MARCH, 2013 REPORT OF THE CCEDU ELECTION OBSERVATION/STUDY MISSION 26th February – 6th March, 2013 With Financial Support from USAID Page 1 Contents 1.0 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 5 2.0 Background ....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Electoral Background ...................................................................................................... 7 2.2. The New Constitution and Electoral Reforms: .............................................................. 7 2.3. Coalitions: .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.0 Kenya - Facts and Figures: ............................................................................................ 11 3.1. General Information ....................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Final Presidential Results: ................................................................................................ 11 4.0 Election Environment: Perceptions: Myths and Reality ............................................. 15 4.1 Youth factor ...................................................................................................................