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ESIA 1809 Kinale Dam SR 1966

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ESIA 1809 Kinale Dam SR 1966 ATHI WATER WORKS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT FOR KINALE DAM WATER PROJECT In KIAMBU COUNTY February 2021 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 PROJECT COST ................................................................................................................................................. 15 1.4 THE PROPONENT .............................................................................................................................................. 15 1.5 ESIA JUSTIFICATION......................................................................................................................................... 16 1.6 THE EIA OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE ................................................................................................................... 16 1.7 ESIA APPROACH OUTLINE ............................................................................................................................... 17 1.7.1 Key Areas of Focus ............................................................................................................................... 17 1.7.2 ESIA Scoping Activities......................................................................................................................... 17 1.7.3 Stakeholders Participation .................................................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER 2: ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES .............................................................................................. 18 2.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.2 ALTERNATIVE OF “WITHOUT PROJECT” ............................................................................................................ 18 2.3 ALTERNATIVE DAM SITES ................................................................................................................................. 18 2.3.1 Dam Site 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 20 2.3.2 Dam Site ‘2’ ............................................................................................................................................ 22 2.3.3 Dam Site ‘3’ ............................................................................................................................................ 24 2.3.4 Dam Site ‘4’ ............................................................................................................................................ 26 2.3.5 Analysis and Comparison of Identified Sites ..................................................................................... 28 2.3.6 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................. 29 CHAPTER 3: POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ....................................................... 30 3.1 AN OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2 POLICY PROVISIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2.1 National Environment Action Plan (NEAP) ........................................................................................ 30 3.2.2 National Policy on Water Resources Management and Development .......................................... 30 3.2.3 Sessional Paper No. 6 of 1999 on Environment and Sustainable Development ......................... 31 3.3 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................................................................................... 31 3.3.1 The Environmental Management and Coordination (Amendment) Act (EMCA), 2015 ............... 31 3.3.2 Environmental Management Regulations .......................................................................................... 32 3.3.3 The Water Act 2016 .............................................................................................................................. 34 3.3.4 Water Resources Management Rules, 2007 ..................................................................................... 35 3.3.5 The Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, 2013 ................................................................... 35 3.3.6 The Forest Conservation and Management Act, 2016 .................................................................... 36 3.3.7 Land Related Acts ................................................................................................................................. 36 3.3.8 Occupational Safety and Health Act, 2007 ........................................................................................ 39 3.3.9 The Penal Code (Cap. 63) ................................................................................................................... 39 3.3.10 Public Health Act (Cap 242) ................................................................................................................. 39 3.3.11 The Physical and Land Use Planning Act, 2019 ............................................................................... 40 3.3.12 The County Governments Act 2012 .................................................................................................... 40 3.3.13 Employment Act ..................................................................................................................................... 40 KINALE DAM WATER PROJECT Environment and Social Impact Assessment Study Report 3.3.14 Work Injury Benefits Act (WIBA).......................................................................................................... 40 3.4 INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE WATER SECTOR ..................................................................................... 41 3.4.1 Water Services Regulatory Board (WASREB) .................................................................................. 42 3.4.2 Water Resources Authority (WRA) ..................................................................................................... 42 3.4.3 Water Services Trust Fund (WSTF) .................................................................................................... 43 3.4.4 Water Works Development Agencies (WWDAs) .............................................................................. 43 3.4.5 Water Services Providers (WSPs) ...................................................................................................... 43 3.5 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NEMA) ...................................................................... 43 3.6 SECTORAL INTEGRATION .................................................................................................................................. 43 3.7 PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE ..................................................................................... 44 3.7.1 Contractor ............................................................................................................................................... 44 3.7.2 Supervisor ............................................................................................................................................... 44 3.7.3 AWWDA Environmental Management Unit ....................................................................................... 44 CHAPTER 4: ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING .................................................................................................... 45 4.1 LOCATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 4.2 ADMINISTRATIVE SETTING ................................................................................................................................ 46 4.3 DEMOGRAPHIC DATA ........................................................................................................................................ 46 4.4 PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND NATURAL CONDITIONS .................................................................................................. 46 4.4.1 Physical & Topographic Features ....................................................................................................... 46 4.4.2 Ecological Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 47 4.4.3 Climatic Conditions ................................................................................................................................ 47 4.4.4 Details of River/Water
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