Nakuru – Mau Summit (A8) Highway (Ppp) Project
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PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT, OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE OF THE NAIROBI - NAKURU – MAU SUMMIT (A8) HIGHWAY (PPP) PROJECT RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN LEAD EXPERT ADDRESS PROPONENT ADDRESS Charles and Barker Limited Kenya National Highways Authority Upper Hill Devan Plaza, 4th Floor, Suite 4 P. O. BOX 49712 – 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Crossway Road, off Chiromo Road, Westlands, TEL: +254 2989000, +254 20 8013842, +254 20 P.O. Box 1784-00606 495400, +254 20 2889000 Tel +254-020-8008640 CELL: +254 731 330336; +254 700 423606 Nairobi, Kenya EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.kenha.co.ke Blue Shield Towers, Upper Hill, Nairobi JULY 2018 Proposed Development, Operations and Maintenance of the Nairobi - Nakuru – Mau Summit (A8) Highway (PPP) Project - Resettlement Action Plan CITATION This report should be cited as: KeNHA(2018). RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN for the Proposed Development, Operations and Maintenance of the Nairobi - Nakuru – Mau Summit (A8) highway (PPP) Project between (x) 236820.65, (y) 9874606.05 (Arc- 1960-UTM-Zone-37S) and (x) 799767.25 (y) 9982461.45 (Arc-1960-UTM-Zone-36S) - Charles and Barker Limited, Nairobi, Kenya. Charles & Barker Ltd is a consultancy firm established in Kenya to provide services in environmental and natural resources that meets local and international best practices. Their objective is to remain at the forefront of technology by liaising with reputable individuals and organisations to deliver consultancy services. The services offered by the firm include but are not limited to: Environmental due diligence, environmental impact assessment, environmental auditing, monitoring for environmental aspects, remediation studies, environmental and social baseline studies and natural resource and earth science studies. The Company is registered by Kenya’s National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) as a Firm of Expert, registration number 6417. Charles & Barker Ltd Devan Plaza, 4th Floor Suite No. 4 Crossway Road (off Chiromo Road) Westlands, Nairobi. [email protected] July 2018 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT, OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE OF THE NAIROBI - NAKURU – MAU SUMMIT (A8) HIGHWAY (PPP) PROJECT - Resettlement Action Plan DISCLAIMER This Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is confidential to Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) and any use of the materials thereof should be in accordance with the agreement between KENHA and the Project Consultants. KeNHA will update this report if further land acquisition will be required after completion of Detailed Final Road Design and its established the locations for either the expansion of the road or associated facilities including toll stations, parking bays, laybys, market centres and tourist viewing points if located outside the corridor. Should there be further changes in the design at implementation which will necessitate the need for more land to be acquired, KeNHA will be responsible and will prepare an addendum to the RAP report following the World Bank’s OP 4.12 that will guide on ways to avoid involuntary resettlement wherever possible and to minimize its impact on those displaced through mitigation measures such as fair compensation and improvements to and living conditions which will be conducted through thorough community engagement throughout the entire process. On the other hand, land acquisition by the Concessionaire for borrow pits, quarries, workers’ camps and other ancillary facilities will be in accordance with the World Bank’s PS5. KeNHA has prepared a separate VMGF that will guide the Concessionaire in its relations with, and treatment of VMGs in the project’s area of influence. II July2018 Proposed Development, Operations and Maintenance of the Nairobi - Nakuru – Mau Summit (A8) Highway (PPP) Project - Resettlement Action Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS CITATION ............................................................................................................................................................ I DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................................................... II TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................... i LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................. vii LIST OF APPENDICES ....................................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF ABBREVIATION ...................................................................................................................................viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... ix 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Project Description .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Rironi-Mai Mahiu-Naivasha (A8-South). ............................................................................................ 3 1.2.2 Rironi-Nakuru-Mau Summit (A8) ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Project Objectives ...................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Objectives of Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) ........................................................................................... 7 1.5 The Project Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.6 Scope for the RAP ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.7 Project Alignment Options Considered ...................................................................................................... 8 1.8 Project Components Requiring Land Take ................................................................................................. 9 1.9 Justification for Resettlement Action Plan ................................................................................................. 9 1.10 Consultant Team........................................................................................................................................ 9 2 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................ 11 2.1 Legislations in Kenya ............................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Constitution of Kenya .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Relevant Legislations ............................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.1 Land Act 2012 .................................................................................................................................. 12 2.3.2 Land Registration Act 2012 .............................................................................................................. 12 2.3.3 The National Land Commission Act 2012 ........................................................................................ 13 2.3.4 The Environment and Land Court Act, 2011 ................................................................................... 14 2.3.5 The Land Control Act Cap 302 ......................................................................................................... 14 2.3.6 Public Roads and Roads of Access Act (Cap. 399) ........................................................................... 15 2.4 Compulsory Land Acquisition ................................................................................................................... 15 2.4.1 Valuers Act, Cap 532 Laws of Kenya ................................................................................................ 17 2.5 World Bank Safeguard Policies relating to Relocation and Resettlement ............................................... 17 2.5.1 Involuntary Resettlement OP/BP 4.12 ............................................................................................ 17 2.5.2 Indigenous People: OP/BP 4.10 ....................................................................................................... 18 2.5.3 World Bank’s Policy Regarding Cultural Properties ......................................................................... 19 2.6 Commonalities between GoK, and the Bank guidelines .......................................................................... 19 i July 2018 Proposed Development, Operations and Maintenance of the Nairobi - Nakuru – Mau Summit (A8) Highway (PPP) Project - Resettlement