Generating Ka-Band Signals Using an X-Band Vector Modulator Advanced Modulations Can Be Selected by Programming an FPGA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Generating Ka-Band Signals Using an X-Band Vector Modulator Advanced Modulations Can Be Selected by Programming an FPGA to 110 GHz. As shown in the lower part sion loss, with an intermediate-fre- tech for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Labora- of Figure 2, the phase difference intro- quency bandwidth of 25 GHz, at input tory. duced by the switch remained within frequencies from 78 to 110 GHz. This This invention is owned by NASA, and a ±10° of the desired value of 180° over all mixer performance is comparable to patent application has been filed. Inquiries con- but a small lower-edge portion of the fre- that of commercially available wave- cerning nonexclusive or exclusive license for its quency band from 90 to 110 GHz. guide mixers, which, unlike this circuit, commercial development should be addressed to In a test of its performance as a bal- are not compatible with MMICs. the Patent Counsel, NASA Management Of- anced fundamental-frequency mixer, This work was done by Todd Gaier, fice–JPL. For more information, contact iaof- the circuit operated at a 12-dB conver- Mary Wells, and Douglas Dawson of Cal- [email protected]. Refer to NPO-30916. Generating Ka-Band Signals Using an X-Band Vector Modulator Advanced modulations can be selected by programming an FPGA. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California A breadboard version of a transmitter greater than those of older, simpler modulation is selected or changed by for radio communication at a carrier fre- modulation schemes. programming the FPGA accordingly. quency of 32 GHz (which is in the Ka The transmitter architecture (see fig- Programming is controlled by use of an band) utilizes a vector modulator oper- ure) was chosen not only to enable gen- external computer connected to the ating at a carrier frequency of 8 GHz eration of the required modulations at FPGA via a universal serial bus. (the low end of the X band) to generate 32 GHz but also to reduce the number The 24-GHz output of the frequency- any of a number of advanced modula- of components needed to implement multiplier path and the 8-GHz output of tions that could include amplitude the transmitter. Instead of incorporating the modulator path are combined in a and/or phase modulation components. an 8-GHz signal source, the transmitter mixer to obtain the desired modulated The 8-GHz modulated signal is mixed utilizes an 8-GHz signal generated by a 32-GHz signal. The performance of the with a 24-GHz signal generated by an up- voltage-controlled oscillator that is part mixer is improved by including an isola- converter to obtain the desired 32-GHz of an X-band transponder with which tor in its output path. The isolator out- modulated output. the fully developed version of this trans- put is coupled through a 32-GHz band- The transmitter is being developed as mitter would be used in the original in- pass filter to an output amplifier. a prototype of downlink transmitters for tended spacecraft application. The oscil- The transmitter performed well in ini- transmission of data from spacecraft to lator power is divided onto two paths, tial tests, demonstrating capability for Earth at high rates (>100 Mb/s). The one of which goes through the vector transmitting data at rates >100 Mb/s. In transmitter design could also be adapted modulator, the other through amplifiers particular, data rates from 650 kb/s to to terrestrial and Earth/satellite commu- and a ×3 frequency multiplier. Band-pass 130 Mb/s were demonstrated using nication links. The advanced modula- filters are included downstream of the quadrature (quaternary) PSK and 16- tions (which can include M-ary phase- frequency multiplier to suppress un- QAM. shift keying (M-PSK), offset phase-shift wanted harmonics. This work was done by Scott Smith, keying (OPSK), and M-ary quadrature The in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) Narayan Mysoor, James Lux, Brian Cook, amplitude modulation (M-QAM). These components of the modulation are gen- and Biren Shah of Caltech for NASA’s Jet modulations are needed because for a erated by use of a field-programmable Propulsion Laboratory. For further informa- given amount of signal bandwidth, they gate array (FPGA) and fed through driv- tion, contact [email protected]. enable transmission of data at rates ers to the vector modulator. The desired NPO-42995 32-GHz 32-GHz Band-Pass Filter Band-Pass Filter Mixer 8-GHz 32 GHz Voltage-Controlled X3 Oscillator 24 GHz Power 8 GHz Divider Vector Modulator I Driver FPGA Q Driver To Obtain a 32-GHz Modulated Signal, an 8-GHz signal is multiplied in frequency to 24 GHz along one path and modulated along another path, then the outputs of the two paths are combined in a mixer. NASA Tech Briefs, January 2009 11.
Recommended publications
  • United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,526,129 Ko (45) Date of Patent: Jun
    US005526129A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,526,129 Ko (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 11, 1996 54). TIME-BASE-CORRECTION IN VIDEO 56) References Cited RECORDING USINGA FREQUENCY-MODULATED CARRIER U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 4,672,470 6/1987 Morimoto et al. ...................... 358/323 75) Inventor: Jeone-Wan Ko, Suwon, Rep. of Korea 5,062,005 10/1991 Kitaura et al. ....... ... 358/320 5,142,376 8/1992 Ogura ............... ... 358/310 (73) Assignee: Sam Sung Electronics Co., Ltd., 5,218,449 6/1993 Ko et al. ...... ... 358/320 Suwon, Rep. of Korea 5,231,507 7/1993 Sakata et al. ... 358/320 5,412,481 5/1995 Ko et al. ...................... ... 359/320 21 Appl. No.: 203,029 Primary Examiner-Thai Q. Tran Assistant Examiner-Khoi Truong 22 Filed: Feb. 28, 1994 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Robert E. Bushnell Related U.S. Application Data (57) ABSTRACT 63 Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 755,537, Sep. 6, 1991, A circuit for recording and reproducing a TBC reference abandoned. signal for use in video recording/reproducing systems includes a circuit for adding to a video signal to be recorded (30) Foreign Application Priority Data a TBC reference signal in which the TBC reference signal Nov. 19, 1990 (KR) Rep. of Korea ...................... 90/18736 has a period adaptively varying corresponding to a synchro nizing variation of the video signal; and a circuit for extract (51 int. Cl. .................. H04N 9/79 ing and reproducing a TBC reference signal from a video (52) U.S. Cl. .......................... 358/320; 358/323; 358/330; signal read-out from the recording medium in order to 358/337; 360/36.1; 360/33.1; 348/571; correct time-base errors in the video signal.
    [Show full text]
  • Electronic Services Capability Listing
    425 BAYVIEW AVENUE, AMITYVILLE, NEW YORK 11701-0455 TEL: 631-842-5600 FSCM 26269 www.usdynamicscorp.com e-mail: [email protected] ELECTRONIC SERVICES CAPABILITY LISTING OEM P/N USD P/N FSC NIIN NSN DESCRIPTION NHA SYSTEM PLATFORM(S) 00110201-1 5998 01-501-9981 5998-01-501-9981 150 VDC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT CARD ASSEMBLY AN/MSQ-T43 THREAT RADAR SYSTEM SIMULATOR 00110204-1 5998 01-501-9977 5998-01-501-9977 FILAMENT POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT CARD ASSEMBLY AN/MSQ-T43 THREAT RADAR SYSTEM SIMULATOR 00110213-1 5998 01-501-5907 5998-01-501-5907 IGBT SWITCH CIRCUIT CARD ASSEMBLY AN/MSQ-T43 THREAT RADAR SYSTEM SIMULATOR 00110215-1 5820 01-501-5296 5820-01-501-5296 RADIO TRANSMITTER MODULATOR AN/MSQ-T43 THREAT RADAR SYSTEM SIMULATOR 004088768 5999 00-408-8768 5999-00-408-8768 HEAT SINK MSP26F/TRANSISTOR HEAT EQUILIZER B-1B 0050-76522 * * *-* DEGASSER ENDCAP * * 01-01375-002 5985 01-294-9788 5985-01-294-9788 ANTENNA 1 ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY AN/APG-68 F-16 01-01375-002A 5985 01-294-9788 5985-01-294-9788 ANTENNA 1 ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY AN/APG-68 F-16 015-001-004 5895 00-964-3413 5895-00-964-3413 CAVITY TUNED OSCILLATOR AN/ALR-20A B-52 016024-3 6210 01-023-8333 6210-01-023-8333 LIGHT INDICATOR SWITCH F-15 01D1327-000 573000 5996 01-097-6225 5996-01-097-6225 SOLID STATE RF AMPLIFIER AN/MST-T1 MULTI-THREAT EMITTER SIMULATOR 02032356-1 570722 5865 01-418-1605 5865-01-418-1605 THREAT INDICATOR ASSEMBLY C-130 02-11963 2915 00-798-8292 2915-00-798-8292 COVER, SHIPPING J-79-15/17 ENGINE 025100 5820 01-212-2091 5820-01-212-2091 RECEIVER TRANSMITTER (BASEBAND
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 8,073,418 B2 Lin Et A]
    US008073418B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent N0.: US 8,073,418 B2 Lin et a]. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 6, 2011 (54) RECEIVING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR (56) References Cited AUDIO PROCESSING U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Chien-Hung Lin, Kaohsiung (TW); 4 414 571 A * 11/1983 Kureha et al 348/554 Hsing-J“ Wei, Keelung (TW) 5,012,516 A * 4/1991 Walton et a1. .. 381/3 _ _ _ 5,418,815 A * 5/1995 Ishikawa et a1. 375/216 (73) Ass1gnee: Mediatek Inc., Sc1ence-Basedlndustr1al 6,714,259 B2 * 3/2004 Kim ................. .. 348/706 Park, Hsin-Chu (TW) 7,436,914 B2* 10/2008 Lin ....... .. 375/347 2009/0262246 A1* 10/2009 Tsaict a1. ................... .. 348/604 ( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this * Cited by examiner patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U'S'C' 154(1)) by 793 days' Primary Examiner * Sonny Trinh (21) App1_ NO; 12/185,778 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Winston Hsu; Scott Margo (22) Filed: Aug. 4, 2008 (57) ABSTRACT (65) Prior Publication Data A receiving system for audio processing includes a ?rst Us 2010/0029240 A1 Feb 4 2010 demodulation unit and a second demodulation unit. The ?rst ' ’ demodulation unit is utilized for receiving an audio signal and (51) Int_ CL generating a ?rst demodulated audio signal. The second H043 1/10 (200601) demodulation unit is utilized for selectively receiving the H043 5/455 (200601) audio signal or the ?rst demodulated audio signal according (52) us. Cl. ....................... .. 455/312- 455/337- 348/726 to a Setting Ofa television audio System Which the receiving (58) Field Of Classi?cation Search ...............
    [Show full text]
  • Single-Electron Transistor As a Radio-Frequency Mixer R
    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS VOLUME 81, NUMBER 3 15 JULY 2002 Single-electron transistor as a radio-frequency mixer R. Knobel, C. S. Yung, and A. N. Clelanda) Department of Physics and iQUEST, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 ͑Received 14 March 2002; accepted for publication 10 May 2002͒ We demonstrate the use of the single-electron transistor as a radio-frequency mixer, based on the nonlinear dependence of current on gate charge. This mixer can be used for high-frequency, ultrasensitive charge measurements over a broad and tunable range of frequencies. We demonstrate operation of the mixer, using a lithographically defined thin-film aluminum transistor, in both the superconducting and normal states of aluminum, over frequencies from 10 to 300 MHz. We have operated the device both as a homodyne detector and as a phase-sensitive heterodyne mixer. We demonstrate a charge sensitivity of Ͻ4ϫ10Ϫ3 e/ͱHz, limited by room-temperature electronics. An optimized mixer has a theoretical charge sensitivity of Շ1.5ϫ10Ϫ5 e/ͱHz. © 2002 American Institute of Physics. ͓DOI: 10.1063/1.1493221͔ Coulomb blockade can occur when current through a linear dependence of the current I on the coupled charge is device passes through high-resistance contacts to a small- employed to mix a rf signal to dc, while in the latter, the capacitance island. The condition for Coulomb blockade is signal is mixed with a local oscillator to generate a signal at ϵ 2 that the resistance of each contact must exceed RK h/e the difference frequency, close to dc, whose amplitude and Ϸ ⍀ 25.8 k , and the electrostatic charging energy EC of the phase may be measured.
    [Show full text]
  • Communication Systems (4Th Semester ECE)
    e-Notes of Communication Systems (4th semester ECE) By Ms. Sharmila Senior Lecturer, ECE Deptt. Govt. Polytechnic Manesar 1 CHAPTER-1 AM/FM TRANSMITTERS Learning Objectives: After the completion of this chapter, the students will be able to: Classify the transmitters on the basis of modulation, service, frequency and power Demonstrate the working of each stage of AM and FM transmitters 1.1 Classification of Radio Transmitters 1.1.1 Classification on the basis of type of modulation used 1. Amplitude Modulation Transmitters: Here the modulating signal modulates the carrier with respect to its amplitude. AM transmitters are used for radio broadcast, radio telephony, radio telegraphy and TV picture broadcast. 2. Frequency Modulation Transmitters: In FM transmitters, the frequency of the carrier is varied in accordance with the modulating signal. These are used for radio broadcast, TV sound broadcast and radio telephone communication. 3. Pulse Modulation Transmitters: The signal changes any of the characteristics like pulse width, position, amplitude of the pulse carrier. 1.1.2 Classification on the basis of the service involved 1. Radio Broadcast transmitters: These transmitters are particularly designed for broadcasting speech signals, music, information etc. These systems may be amplitude or frequency modulated. 2. Radio Telephone Transmitters: These transmitters are mainly used for transmitting telephone signals over long distance by radio waves. The transmitter uses volume compressors, peak limiters etc. 3. Radio Telegraph Transmitters: It transmits telegraph signals from one radio station to another radio station. The transmitter uses either amplitude modulation or frequency modulation. 4. Television Transmitters: TV broadcast requires transmitters for transmission of picture and sound separately.
    [Show full text]
  • LOCKED LOOP IEEE Press 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854
    NANOMETER FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS BEYOND THE PHASE- LOCKED LOOP IEEE Press 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 IEEE Press Editorial Board John B. Anderson, Editor in Chief R. Abhari G. W. Arnold F. Canavero D. Goldgof B - M. Haemmerli D. Jacobson M. Lanzerotti O. P. Malik S. Nahavandi T. Samad G. Zobrist Kenneth Moore, Director of IEEE Book and Information Services (BIS) Technical Reviewers Prof. Michael Peter Kennedy, University College Cork Associate Prof. Woogeun Rhee, Tsinghua University Books in the IEEE Press Series on Microelectronic System: A complete list of the titles in this series appears at the end of this volume. NANOMETER FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS BEYOND THE PHASE- LOCKED LOOP LIMING XIU IEEE PRESS A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Copyright © 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. All rights reserved Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Laser-To-RF Phase Detection with Femtosecond Precision for Remote Reference Phase Stabilization in Particle Accelerators
    Laser-to-RF Phase Detection with Femtosecond Precision for Remote Reference Phase Stabilization in Particle Accelerators Vom Promotionsausschuss der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor-Ingenieur (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation von Thorsten Lamb aus Bad Kreuznach 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ernst Brinkmeyer 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Arne Jacob 3. Gutachter: Dr. Holger Schlarb Datum der mündlichen Prüfung: .. Laser-to-RF Phase Detection with Femtosecond Precision for Remote Reference Phase Stabilization in Particle Accelerators Lamb, Thorsten: Laser-to-RF Phase Detection with Femtosecond Precision for Remote Reference Phase Stabilization in Particle Accelerators – DESY-THESIS-2017-016. Verlag Deutsches Elektro- nen Synchrotron: Hamburg, 2017. ISSN: 1435-8085. doi: 10.3204/PUBDB-2017-02117 Zugleich: Hamburg, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Dissertation, 2016 ORCID: 0000-0001-6682-9450 © by Thorsten Lamb This dissertation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike . International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ keywords (HEP) free electron laser ; interferometer ; laser: erbium ; laser: pulsed ; microwaves: phase ; microwaves: stability ; optics: design ; optics: laser ; optics: time delay ; stability: phase ; time: stability Schlagwörter (SWD) Empfindlichkeit ; Faseroptik ; Femtosekundenbereich ; Femtosekundenlaser ; Freie-Elektronen-Laser ; Hochfrequenz ; Hochfrequenztechnik ; Impulslaser ; Integrierte
    [Show full text]
  • The Mathematics of Mixers: Basic Principles
    High Frequency Design From January 2011 High Frequency Electronics Copyright © 2011 Summit Technical Media, LLC MIXER THEORY The Mathematics of Mixers: Basic Principles By Gary Breed Editorial Director ixers are classic This month’s tutorial is RF/microwave a first introduction to the circuits that f1 + f2 M f 1 mathematical principles make it possible to trans- f1 – f2 that describe the operation late RF signals from one of frequency mixers frequency to another. Ideally, they implement this frequency change with no effect on the amplitude and frequency components of the f2 signal’s modulation. Figure 1 · The frequency translation scheme Frequency Translation that is the goal for a frequency mixer. Mixers are nonlinear circuits; they rely on near-perfect nonlinearity. This sounds like a contradiction, but it means that perfect tude, with the actual rate of decrease versus switching—discontinuity being the ultimate order determined by the quality of the mixing nonlinearity—will result in ideal mixer behav- circuit. In all cases, the second order respons- ior. We will describe how this switching takes es will have the highest amplitudes: place in a circuit later on, but first let’s review the overall behavior of the mixing process. f1 + f2 Nonlinear response creates new signals f1 – f2 (actually: |f1 – f2|) where none previously existed. In the case of two unmodulated signals applied to the input 2f1 and 2f2 are also second-order outputs, of a nonlinear device, there will be a series of but nearly all practical mixers use a balanced output signals that contain multiples of the design to suppress these outputs, as well as all input signals (harmonics), plus sums and dif- other even-order harmonics.
    [Show full text]
  • Flow Patterns and Energy Dissipation Rates in Batch Rotor-Stator Mixers
    THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM FLOW PATTERNS AND ENERGY DISSIPATION RATES IN BATCH ROTOR-STATOR MIXERS By Adi Tjipto Utomo A thesis submitted to The School of Engineering of The University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Engineering Chemical Engineering The University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom June 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The flow pattern and distribution of energy dissipation rate in a batch rotor-stator mixer fitted with disintegrating head have been numerically investigated. Standard k-ε turbulence model in conjunction with sliding mesh method was employed and the simulation results were verified by laser Doppler anemometry (LDA) measurements. The agreement between predicted and measured velocity profiles in the bulk and of jet emerging from stator hole was very good. Results showed that the interaction between stator and rotating blades generated periodic fluctuations of jet velocity, flowrate, torque and energy dissipation rate around the holes. The kinetic energy balance based on measured velocity distribution indicated that about 70% of energy supplied by the rotor was dissipated in close proximity to the mixing head, while the simulation predicted that about 60% of energy dissipated in the same control volume.
    [Show full text]
  • Design of High Isolation Frequency Mixer in CMOS 0.18 M Technology
    Design of High Isolation Frequency Mixer in CMOS 0.18 µm Technology Suitable for Low Power Radio Frequency Applications Khalid Faitah, Ahmed El Oualkadi, Abdellah Ait Ouahman To cite this version: Khalid Faitah, Ahmed El Oualkadi, Abdellah Ait Ouahman. Design of High Isolation Frequency Mixer in CMOS 0.18 µm Technology Suitable for Low Power Radio Frequency Applications. Physical and Chemical News, Best Edition, 2009, 49, pp.1-7. hal-00947412 HAL Id: hal-00947412 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00947412 Submitted on 16 Feb 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. September 2009 Phys. Chem. News 49 (2009) 01-07 PCN DESIGN OF HIGH ISOLATION FREQUENCY MIXER IN CMOS 0.18 µm TECHNOLOGY SUITABLE FOR LOW POWER RADIO FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS CONCEPTION D’UN MELANGEUR DE FREQUENCE EN TECHNOLOGIE CMOS 0,18 µm, FAIBLE PUISSANCE ET BONNE ISOLATION, DEDIE A DES APPLICATIONS RADIO FREQUENCES K. Faitah*, A. El Oualkadi, A. Ait Ouahman Laboratoire de Microinformatique, Systèmes Embarqués et Systèmes sur Puces Université Cadi Ayyad Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées. Avenue Abdelkrim El Khattabi BP : 575 Marrakech Maroc. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 16 July 2008; revised version accepted: 10 October 2008 Abstract In this paper we will present the design of Single Balanced Mixer, operating at a frequency RF of 1.9 GHz, implemented in 0.18 µm CMOS technology at supply voltage of 1.8 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Communications Transceiver Model Fpm-300 Mk Ii
    OPERATING AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS FOR ••• COMMUNICATIONS TRANSCEIVER MODEL FPM-300 MK II ""'"---~ . ... ....... "The Hallicrafter's Company warrants each new radio product manu­ factured by it to be free. from defective material and workmanship and agrees to remedy any such defect or to furnish a new part in ex­ change for any part of any unit of its manufacture which under nor­ mal installation, use and service discloses such defect, provided the unit is delivered by the owner to our allthorized radio dealer, whole­ saler, from whom purchased, or, authorized service center, ill tact; for examination, with all transportation charges prepaid within ninety days from the cUJte of sale to original purchaser and provided that such examination discloses in our judgment that it is thus defective. This warranty does not extend to any of Ollr radio products which have been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident, incorrect wiring not our own, improper installation, or to use in violation of instTllctions furnished by us, nor extended to units which have been repaired or altered olltside of ollr factory or authorized service center, nor to cases where the serial number thereof has been removed, defaced or changed, nor to accessories used therewith not of our own manufacture. Any part of a unit approved for remedy or exchange hereunder will be remedied or exchanged by the allthorized radio dealer or whole­ saler without charge to the owner. This warranty is in lieu of all other u:arranties expressed or implied and no representative or person is allfhorized to aSSl/me for liS allY other liability in connection with the sale of our radio products:' OPERA TING AND SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMMUNICATIONS TRANSCEIVER MODEL FPM-300 MK II Manufactured By: The Hallicrafters Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Pal-Xfel Cavity Bpm Prototype Beam Test at Itf
    PAL-XFEL CAVITY BPM PROTOTYPE BEAM TEST AT ITF Sojeong Lee, Young Jung Park, Changbum Kim, Seung Hwan Kim, D.C. Shin Heung-Sik Kang, Jang Hui Han, In Soo Ko Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784 Abstract To achieve sub-micrometer resolution, The Pohang Accelerator Laboratory X-ray Free electron Laser (PAL-XFEL) undulator section will use X-band Cavity beam position monitor (BPM) systems. Prototype cavity BPM pick-up was designed and fabricated to test performance of cavity BPM system. Fabricated prototype cavity BPM pick- up was installed at the beam line of Injector Test Facility (ITF) at PAL for beam test. Under 200 pC beam charge condition, the signal properties of cavity BPM pick-up were measured. Also, the dynamic range of cavity BPM was measured by using the corrector magnet. In this paper, the design and beam test results of prototype cavity BPM pick-up will be introduced. PAL-XFEL Cavity Beam Position Monitor Fabricated Prototype PAL-XFEL CBPM PAL-XFEL will provide X-rays in ranges of 0.1 to 0.06 nm for hard X-ray line and 3.0 nm to 1.0 nm for soft X-ray line by using the self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) Schematic [1, 2, 3]. To generate X-ray FEL radiation, the PAL-XFEL undulator section requires high resolution beam position monitoring systems with <1 μm resolution for single bunch. To achieve high resolution requirement, the PAL-XFEL undulator section will use the cavity BPM. Total 49 units of cavity BPM system will be installed in between each undulators with other diagnostics tools.
    [Show full text]