Transactions of the Ossianic Society
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Phases of Irish History
¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period. -
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906
Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 Volker Sellin European Monarchies from 1814 to 1906 A Century of Restorations Originally published as Das Jahrhundert der Restaurationen, 1814 bis 1906, Munich: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2014. Translated by Volker Sellin An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-052177-1 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-052453-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-052209-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover Image: Louis-Philippe Crépin (1772–1851): Allégorie du retour des Bourbons le 24 avril 1814: Louis XVIII relevant la France de ses ruines. Musée national du Château de Versailles. bpk / RMN - Grand Palais / Christophe Fouin. Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Contents Introduction 1 France1814 8 Poland 1815 26 Germany 1818 –1848 44 Spain 1834 63 Italy 1848 83 Russia 1906 102 Conclusion 122 Bibliography 126 Index 139 Introduction In 1989,the world commemorated the outbreak of the French Revolution two hundred years earlier.The event was celebratedasthe breakthrough of popular sovereignty and modernconstitutionalism. -
APPENDIX. Have Extensive Schools Also Here
738 .HISTOBY . OF LIMERICK. projected, from designs by 5. J. M'Carthy, Esq., Dublia, by the Very Rev. Jsmes O'Shea, parish priest, and the parishioners. The Sister of Mercy have an admirable convent and school, and the Christian Brothers APPENDIX. have extensive schools also here. s~a~s.-Rathkede Abbey (G. W: Leech, Esq.), Castle Matrix, Beechmount (T. Lloyd, Esq , U.L.), Ba1lywillia.m (D. Mansell, Esq.), and Mount Browne (J. Browne, Ey.) There is a branch of the Provincial Bank of Ireland, adof the National PgqCJPhL CHARTERS OF LIMERICK, Bank of Ireland here. Charter granted by John ... dated 18th December, 1197-8 . ,, ,, Edward I., ,, 4th February, 1291 ,, ,, ,, Ditto ,, 6th May, 1303 ,, ,, Henry IV. ,, 26th June, 1400 ,, ,, Henry V. ,, 20th January, 1413 The History of Limerick closes appropriately with the recognition by ,, ,, ,, Henry VI. ,, 27th November, 1423 the government of Lord Palmerston, who has since been numbered ~6th ,, ,, ,, Ditto, ,, 18th November, l429 ,. ,, ,, Henry VI., ,, 26th July, 1449 the dead, of the justice and expediency of the principle of denominational ,, ,, ,, Edward VI. ,, 20th February, 1551 education, so far at least as the intimation that has been given of a liberal ,, ,, ,, Elizabeth, ,, 27th October, 1575 modification of the Queen's Culleges to meet Catholic requirements is con- ,, ,, ,, Ditto, ,, 19th March, 15b2 , Jrrmes I. ,, 8d March, 1609 cerned. We have said appropriately", because Limerick was the first Amsng the muniments of the Corporation is an Inspex. of Oliver Cromwell, dated 10th of locality in Ireland to agitate in favour of that movement, the author of February, 1657 ; and an Inspex. of Charles 11. -
INVISIBLE EMPEROR Napoleon O N Elba
The INVISIBLE EMPEROR • • • • N a p o l e o N o N e l b a N a p o l e o N o N e l b a f r o m e x i l e t o e s c a p e f r o m e x i l e t o e s c a p e • • • • Mark Braude Penguin Press Penguin Press 2018 2018 New York New York PROFILE BOOKS Invisible Emperor prelims.indd 5 22/08/2018 14:33 9780735222601_Invisible_TX.indd iv 8/16/18 1:02 AM 9780735222601_Invisible_TX.indd v 8/16/18 1:02 AM 9780735222601_Invisible_TX.indd iv 8/16/18 1:02 AM 9780735222601_Invisible_TX.indd v 8/16/18 1:02 AM First published in Great Britain in 2018 by Profile Books Ltd 3 Holford Yard Bevin Way London WC1X 9HD www.profilebooks.com First published in the United States of America in 2018 by Penguin Press, an imprint of Penguin Random House LLC Copyright © Mark Braude, 2018 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Book design by Marysarah Quinn Map illustration by Jeffrey L. Ward Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd, Elcograf S.p.A. The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. -
Webb Horn-Flag Origins
2015 FIELD OF STAR’S & THE ORDER OF THE KNIGHTS GARTER GARY GIANOTTI STAR’S & STRIPES-ORIGNS-REDISCOVERD THE HISTORIANS, MADE NO MENTION OF THE THE SEVEN STRIPES AND GAVE NO INFORMATION OF THE UNION JACK, SHORT FOR JACOBUS OR JAMES VI. Webb Flag Image, Symbolizes the Stars of the Order’s of The Knight’s Garter and Thistle. Blue underlined words are hyper links to documents, images & web sites-Read the The Barnabas Webb carved powder image to be the earliest known Adam’s, Thomas Jefferson and Ben horn made the news in 2012. Carved by depiction of the stars & stripes flag Franklin. This Webbs wife was a Franklin a skilled, Bostonian silversmith. flown in American history. niece, apprentice to her father William The horn carving, depicting the 1776 American Vexillologist’s and historians Homes. Home’s father married Mary siege of Boston, shows the city and a were very quick to dismiss Mr. Millar’s Franklin the sister of Benjamin Franklin, few flags that were flown by the theory. Saying this Stars & stripes who was on the flag design committee American Patriots. During the outbreak predates the Flag Act design by 14 for the Stars & Stripes. The link below of the American War of Independence. months. When Congress members mentions a Mr. Harkins, note him. Historical researcher, John Millar was passed the description of the new Harkins was my close friend, where I the first to notice and document an national flag design called the “Flag Act” advanced the history of his horn and important flag design found on the of June 14th 1777. -
1990 Surname
Surname Given Age Date Page Maiden Note Abatie Phyllis J. 60 13-Dec B-4 Abel Theodore C. 87 27-Dec B-3 Abell Phillip W. 15 2-Apr B-4 Abram Stanley E. 68 30-Nov B-3 Acevedo Jane T. "Brizzi" 64 26-Jun B-4 Acham Ruth G. 88 22-Nov B-3 Adam Andrew B. 10 4-Sep B-3 Adam William, Rev. 89 17-Dec B-4 Adamcyzk Rudolph L., Sr. 79 3-Jan C-5 Adamczyk Betty I. 66 27-May B-5 Adamczyk Stanley 74 22-Nov B-3 Adamkiewicz Robert Peter 54 29-Dec B-3 Adamowicz Helen 92 17-Aug B-4 Adams Clowie A. 87 29-Dec B-3 Adams Damon, Sr. 69 19-Nov B-3 Adams L. Ruthie 69 14-Dec B-3 Adams Mary E. 80 4-May B-5 Adams Nellie A. 57 27-Oct B-3 Adams Robert W., Sr. 72 29-Nov B-3 Adams Sophie 83 21-Jun B-5 Adkins Zeddie D. 90 28-Dec B-3 Aguilera Anthony 32 26-Feb B-6 Ahlborn William F. 93 5-Oct B-4 Aiken Frances J. 89 1-Feb B-8 Akers Clifford 28 13-Feb A-2 See article, p. A-2 Akers Jerry Lee, Jr. 13 8-Feb D-2 See also article Feb. 8, p. A- 1 Albertson Eda 89 19-Sep B-3 Alcoser Charles 69 5-Oct B-4 Aldrich Edna Floy 88 28-Sep B-4 Aldrin Alice Linnea 77 14-Jan C-2 Alexander Katherine 85 1-May B-5 Alexander Stephen D. -
Komisaruk Family
Komisaruk family Updated by Chaim Freedman 18/02/2020, to replace the material in his book “Eliyahu’s Branches, the Descendants of the Vilna Gaon and His Family”, Avotaynu 1997. Dov Ber (Berel) Komisaruk, born 1776 in Girtegola, Lithuania,1 (son of David Komisaruk [1747 - ] and Khana ?), died 1843 in Rassein, Lithuania.2 Oral tradition held that Berel came from a prominent family of scholars and communal leaders in Kovno. Lithuanian records prove that the family came from the city Rassein which was located in Kovno Gubernia (province).When the Jews were compelled to adopt a surname in 1804 Berel and his brothers or their father registered their surname as "Komisaruk". Later generations used various forms of this name: Komisaruk, Komesaroff, Komisar, Comisaroff, Comisarow. A full explanation of the reason for these variations and the historic basis for the family's activities in Rassein can be found in "Our Fathers' Harvest" (Chaim Freedman, Israel 1982, supplement 1990.) Berel Komisaruk and his family appear to have held a license to farm taxes which the local Jewish community was obliged to pay to the Russian government. In their case the particular tax was that due to the supply corp of the army, the Komisariat. This was probably the origin of this surname. Tradition claims some relationship with the famous Soloveitchik family of Kovno. Other than their common Levitic descent, this has not been established. The Soloveitchik family was amongst the founders of the Kovno community in the early 18th century. The 1816 Revision List for Rassein city includes two family groups with heads of family Leib, son of David Komisaruk and Velvel, son of David Komisaruk. -
Robertson's Rant
ROBERTSON’S RANT The Newsletter of the Clan Donnachaidh Society —Mid- Atlantic Branch STRUAN RETURNS—1726 By James E. Fargo, FSA Scot VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2 English-Scottish relations after the 1707 Treaty of Union were strained at best. The imposition of new customs and excise duties on a wide range of commodi- MAY 2020 ties (including beer, home salt, linen, soap, etc.) previously untaxed was very unpopular. The previous level of taxation was not enough to cover the costs of Branch Officers the civil government. The English rightly believed that the Scots were evading taxation because of the enormous scale of smuggling and revenue fraud going President: on. Recent research has been able to confirm the scale of this evasion on one Sam Kistler product. Between 1707 and 1722, Scottish Glasgow merchants managed to evade duty on half of their tobacco imports from Virginia and Maryland. Vice President: Efforts along the coasts by the Board of Customs to collect unpaid taxes on Ron Bentz goods arriving by ships and found hidden in warehouses were met with violence against the customs officials. London needed custom revenue to pay down their Secretary/Treasurer: National Debt which had grown to finance the Spanish Succession War which Norman Dunkinson ended in 1713. In July 1724, King George I appointed General George Wade the new Command- er-in-Chief of His Majesty’s Forces in Scotland. That same year, the English gov- ernment of Sir Robert Walpole decided to implement a malt tax on Scotland to begin in June 1725. This attempt to generate more revenue raised the cost of ale and created a wave of popular anger with riots breaking out throughout the major cities. -
The Rise of the House of Rothschild
The Rise of the House of Rothschild COUNT EGON CAESAR CORTI Translated from the German by Brian and Beatrix Lunn 1770-1830 The Pedler on Horseback Caricature of the House of Rothschild FOREWORD Historians, in interpreting the nineteenth century, have laid stress on many and various aspects of the period under study; and descriptions of isolated periods, single episodes, and individuals are scattered amongst hundreds and even thousands of books. On the other hand, certain special features of the period under consideration have been, for various reasons, entirely neglected. An example of such neglect is the ignoring by histo- rians of the role played by the Rothschild family in the history of the nineteenth century, and the object of this work is to appraise the important influence of this family on the politics of the period, not only in Europe but throughout the world. For, strangely enough, the influ- ence of the Rothschilds is barely mentioned, or at the most casually referred to, in otherwise comprehensive and painstaking historical treatises. Special literature dealing with the House of Roths- child usually falls into one of two groups, either fulsome paeans of praise commissioned by the House itself, or scurrilous pamphlets inspired by hatred—both equally unpleasant. There are, however, two works of serious value in existence, which are partially compiled from legal documents, but they are of small scope. One is by an employee of the Rothschilds, Christian Wilhelm Berg- hoeffer, and the other is the impartial work of Dr. Rich- ard Ehrenberg; but these treat only of isolated incidents in the history of the House, and throw no light on its pan-European importance. -
Eg Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Scottish Augustinians: a study of the regular canonical movement in the kingdom of Scotland, c. 1120-1215 Garrett B. Ratcliff Doctor of Philosophy School of History, Classics, and Archaeology University of Edinburgh 2012 In memory of John W. White (1921-2010) and Nicholas S. Whitlock (1982-2012) Declaration I declare that this thesis is entirely my own work and that no part of it has previously been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. N.B. some of the material found in this thesis appears in A. Smith and G. Ratcliff, ‘A Survey of Relations between Scottish Augustinians before 1215’, in The Regular Canons in the Medieval British Isles, eds. J. Burton and K. Stöber (Turnhout, 2011), pp. 115-44. Acknowledgements It has been a long and winding road. -
IV. De Vorstenhuizen Van Europa
Een demografische analyse van de vorstenhuizen in Europa (1700-2006) UNIVERSITEIT GENT FACULTEIT LETTEREN EN WIJSBEGEERTE VAKGROEP NIEUWE TIJDEN ACADEMIEJAAR 2006-2007 VERHANDELING VOORGELEGD VOOR HET VERKRIJGEN VAN DE GRAAD VAN LICENTIAAT IN DE GESCHIEDENIS: EEN DEMOGRAFISCHE ANALYSE VAN DE VORSTENHUIZEN IN EUROPA (1700-2006) PROMOTOR: PROF. I. DEVOS KIM GYSSELS LEESCOMMISSARISSEN: STUDENTENNR. 20030332 DR. VAN BRUANE EN DR. BRACKE Een demografische analyse van de vorstenhuizen in Europa (1700-2006) Dankwoord Deze scriptie is het eindproduct van een lang verwerkingsproces. Twee jaar lang heb ik gelezen, opgezocht en geschreven. Dit zou alleen niet mogelijk zijn geweest. Ik wil daarom enkele mensen persoonlijk danken voor hun steun en hulp. Eerst en vooral bedank ik Professor Devos, mijn promotor. Ik wil haar bedanken voor haar hulp, inzicht en suggesties. Aan haar lesvak Historische Demografie heb ik mijn interesse in het vakgebied te danken. Sylvie bedank ik voor haar steun. Samen nadenken over de structuur van onze scriptie werd de laatste maanden een wekelijks recept. Vervolgens wil ik ook Sara, Monique en mijn moeder bedanken voor hun naleeswerk. Mijn broer Michiel dank ik voor het informatica-aspect van mijn scriptie. Tenslotte bedank ik Tom, mijn vrienden en familie voor hun steun en vriendschap. Een scriptie schrijf je alleen, maar de hulp en steun van vrienden en familie maken er een leuk proces van. Ik heb heel graag aan deze scriptie gewerkt, na twee jaar interesseren de vorsten en hun demografie mij nog steeds. Kim Gyssels Gent 21/05/2007 Dankwoord 2 Een demografische analyse van de vorstenhuizen in Europa (1700-2006) Inhoudstabel Dankwoord ..........................................................................................................................2 Inhoudstabel ........................................................................................................................3 I. -
Annual Report 2003
National Aeronautics and Space Administration George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812 ANNUAL REPORT 2003 NASA PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION 1 ON THE FRONT COVER By integrating bio- Biotechnology research Freed of buoyancy, Scientists are learning science and engineer- helps explain how flames in microgravity how to control the pas- ing disciplines, NASA microgravity and radia- take on a spherical sage of light through liq- can ensure the safety tion affect humans on shape that is easier for uid crystals, shown here of humans in space. a molecular level. scientists to study. as dried droplets. See page 4 See page 16 See page 40 See page 50 One quest of funda- Electrostatic levitation Vibrations from spacecraft The International Space mental physicists is a enables scientists to docking with the Inter- Station is a gold mine more precise under- study new alloys without national Space Station for researchers seeking standing of the physical the risk of contamina- can disrupt the microgravi- to conduct experiments laws that govern time. tion from containers. ty research environment. in microgravity. See page 64 See page 74 See page 88 See page 96 Editor’s Note: This report covers activity of the Physical Sciences Research Division October 1, NASA’s KC-135 is one NASA astronauts help 2002–September 30, of several ground-based inspire the next gener- 2003. facilities that provide ation to be scientists researchers with micro- and explorers. gravity conditions. See page 104 See page 106 i i ANNUAL