DOCSLIB.ORG

Ruins and Cultural Memory in Literary Representations of Ireland, 1916

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ruins and Cultural Memory in Literary Representations of Ireland, 1916 Ruins and Cultural Memory in Literary Representations of Ireland, 1916–1945 Harriet Induni Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of English May 2019 2 This candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. © 2019 The University of Leeds and Harriet Induni The right of Harriet Induni to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs, and Patents Act 1988. 3 Acknowledgements My sincere thanks are due to Professor John McLeod, who oversaw what has been a long and adventurous academic journey with kindness, intellect, and unending patience. I could not have wished for a more supportive and engaged supervisor. I have been lucky enough to meet and learn from many brilliant minds in three universities over the past 9 years. Particular thanks go to Paul Delaney at Trinity College Dublin, who introduced me to several novels which proved the genesis of this thesis. I am indebted to Viktor Doychinov for letting me pretend to be an engineer in order to print this, and to Charlotte Bentley for providing French translations. Thank you to my parents Bruce and Lizzie, and my brother Allan, who offered much advice and aid. From providing financial incentives to start reading when I was young (a penny a page – I will claim the debt one day) up to the day of submitting, you have been there for me unfailingly, and I’m decidedly grateful. Sara Brio and Carla Douglas, along with the Leeds postgraduate community, have provided reassurance and practical assistance in hours of need. The same can be said of a wider circle of friends, not least Kate Dunstone, for keeping me company in the library, Drew Edwards, for encouragement and conversation provided both tipsy and sober, and Felipe Fazenda, for intellectual stimulation, video gaming recommendations, and an invaluable discussion of Foucault which lasted well into the early hours. I’m also most grateful to Antoinette and Michael, who lent me a sofa and a spare Persian cat during trips to Ireland. This thesis is dedicated to my grandparents, with love and memory. 4 Abstract This thesis analyses forms of ruin within literary representations of Ireland between 1916 and 1945. I examine how novels, short stories, and life writing set during these years use ruin as a source of active reflection on Irish history and culture. The texts in question can be understood as resistant contributions to Irish cultural memory – a term I use to denote the diverse social sites within which remembrance of the past is practiced and developed. I focus on the work of J. G. Farrell (Troubles), Elizabeth Bowen (The Last September, Bowen’s Court), William Trevor (Fools of Fortune, The Story of Lucy Gault), Sebastian Barry (The Secret Scripture), Seán Ó Faoláin (‘Midsummer Night Madness’, ‘A Broken World’), and Máirtín Ó Cadhain (Cré na Cille), arguing that each author mobilises ruin to intervene in problematic narratives of the past. The history in question is firstly Ireland’s revolutionary period and the fate of the Anglo-Irish ‘Big House’ during this time; secondly, the insular and damaged conditions within post-independence statehood; and finally, the pressures placed upon the Free State’s nationalistic insularity by the global ruin of World War II. I coin the term ‘radical decay’ to describe how fragmentation, damage, and degeneration are deployed in order to resist ingrained cultural values and perceptions of history. Ruins are records of the past characterised by absences and flux, which result in semiotic ambiguity. The writers discussed here embrace this ambiguity to unsettle historical meaning, and so resist calcified practices and manipulative agendas within Irish heritage. Ruin appears as a heterogeneous substance within these texts. It is present in the narratives regarding damaged buildings, including the torched Big Houses of 5 the Ascendancy, as a decaying asylum within the Free State, and in sites of abandonment or neglect in a destitute rural landscape. Ruin is also portrayed as a textual and personal condition. Using radical decay as a conceptual foundation for my analysis, I will show how each form of ruin is represented in Irish literature to provoke resistant renegotiations of cultural memory. 6 Contents List of Illustrations ...................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 9 1. Opening: The Work of ‘Radical Decay’ ................................................................... 9 2. Heritage and Hegemonic Practice in Irish Culture ............................................ 19 4. Fragmented Imaginations: The Ruin as Resistance ............................................ 34 5. ‘Irresistible decay’: Historical Consciousness in Transience ............................ 40 6. Discomposed Voices: Ruin as a Textual and Human Condition ....................... 51 Chapter 1. Revolution and the Big House ................................................................ 59 Going to Pieces: Troubling Perspectives on the Majestic’s Road to Ruin ............. 59 1. ‘Blinding Magnificence’: Ruin out of Control...................................................... 59 2. The Worst Tour Guide: Documenting the Majestic’s Remains ........................ 64 3. ‘Reality as hard as granite’: Farrell’s Writing in Ruins ....................................... 73 4. Taking Things in Hand: Tangible Encounters with the Majestic .................... 84 ‘A world all to itself’: The Presence of Ruin in The Last September ......................... 99 1. Dividing Lines: The Ruin of Anglo-Irish Heritage ............................................. 99 2. ‘Splintered darkness’: Ruin as a Hostile Incursion ............................................ 105 3. Preserving Revelations .......................................................................................... 111 4. Trouble at t’Mill: The Nightmare of Lost Meaning .......................................... 121 Ruin and Nationalism in Ó Faoláin’s Political Fiction ......................................... 131 1. Greener Grass and Softer Rain: Nationalist Fictions ........................................ 131 2. Pity and Hate: The Dissident Force of Ruin ...................................................... 137 3. Hospitality in Decay .............................................................................................. 141 4. ‘Part of Ireland’: The Ruin as Common Ground ................................................ 154 Chapter 2. William Trevor’s Landscapes of Ruin .................................................. 158 ‘Nothing went away’: Enduring Memory in Fools of Fortune ................................. 158 1. ‘Will we tackle a bit of history?’: Ireland’s Ruined Past ................................... 158 2. ‘The shadows of destruction’: A Melancholic Relationship with Ruin .......... 162 3. Human Ruin after Kilneagh’s Destruction ......................................................... 170 4. Ruining Narratives of Nation ............................................................................... 176 5. The Melancholic Ruin and the Tourist Site ....................................................... 185 ‘Ireland of the ruins’: The Story of Lucy Gault ......................................................... 189 1. Immaterial History................................................................................................. 189 2. A Wider Landscape of Ruin .................................................................................. 192 7 3. The (N)ever Ruined Big House ............................................................................ 202 4. Lahardane’s (Absent) Historical Context ........................................................... 208 5. Ruin as a Revelation .............................................................................................. 213 Chapter 3. Degeneration in a Free State ................................................................ 220 ‘A Broken World’: Stasis and Decay in Post-Independence Cultural Geography220 1. The Free State ‘full of ruins’ ................................................................................. 220 2. ‘Then there was emigration’: An Abandoned World ........................................ 225 3. ‘The good land’: Stasis and Decay ....................................................................... 230 4. The Uncrossed Threshold .................................................................................... 242 5. The Ruined Priest .................................................................................................. 248 Ruin as Revelation in Sebastian Barry’s The Secret Scripture ................................ 258 1. Part of the Landscape ........................................................................................... 258 2. Archives of Ruin .................................................................................................... 262 3. Roscommon Hospital: Decay as Revelation, Ruin as Resistance .................... 267 4. A Ruined Space of Memory .................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1990 Surname
    Surname Given Age Date Page Maiden Note Abatie Phyllis J. 60 13-Dec B-4 Abel Theodore C. 87 27-Dec B-3 Abell Phillip W. 15 2-Apr B-4 Abram Stanley E. 68 30-Nov B-3 Acevedo Jane T. "Brizzi" 64 26-Jun B-4 Acham Ruth G. 88 22-Nov B-3 Adam Andrew B. 10 4-Sep B-3 Adam William, Rev. 89 17-Dec B-4 Adamcyzk Rudolph L., Sr. 79 3-Jan C-5 Adamczyk Betty I. 66 27-May B-5 Adamczyk Stanley 74 22-Nov B-3 Adamkiewicz Robert Peter 54 29-Dec B-3 Adamowicz Helen 92 17-Aug B-4 Adams Clowie A. 87 29-Dec B-3 Adams Damon, Sr. 69 19-Nov B-3 Adams L. Ruthie 69 14-Dec B-3 Adams Mary E. 80 4-May B-5 Adams Nellie A. 57 27-Oct B-3 Adams Robert W., Sr. 72 29-Nov B-3 Adams Sophie 83 21-Jun B-5 Adkins Zeddie D. 90 28-Dec B-3 Aguilera Anthony 32 26-Feb B-6 Ahlborn William F. 93 5-Oct B-4 Aiken Frances J. 89 1-Feb B-8 Akers Clifford 28 13-Feb A-2 See article, p. A-2 Akers Jerry Lee, Jr. 13 8-Feb D-2 See also article Feb. 8, p. A- 1 Albertson Eda 89 19-Sep B-3 Alcoser Charles 69 5-Oct B-4 Aldrich Edna Floy 88 28-Sep B-4 Aldrin Alice Linnea 77 14-Jan C-2 Alexander Katherine 85 1-May B-5 Alexander Stephen D.
    [Show full text]
  • Komisaruk Family
    Komisaruk family Updated by Chaim Freedman 18/02/2020, to replace the material in his book “Eliyahu’s Branches, the Descendants of the Vilna Gaon and His Family”, Avotaynu 1997. Dov Ber (Berel) Komisaruk, born 1776 in Girtegola, Lithuania,1 (son of David Komisaruk [1747 - ] and Khana ?), died 1843 in Rassein, Lithuania.2 Oral tradition held that Berel came from a prominent family of scholars and communal leaders in Kovno. Lithuanian records prove that the family came from the city Rassein which was located in Kovno Gubernia (province).When the Jews were compelled to adopt a surname in 1804 Berel and his brothers or their father registered their surname as "Komisaruk". Later generations used various forms of this name: Komisaruk, Komesaroff, Komisar, Comisaroff, Comisarow. A full explanation of the reason for these variations and the historic basis for the family's activities in Rassein can be found in "Our Fathers' Harvest" (Chaim Freedman, Israel 1982, supplement 1990.) Berel Komisaruk and his family appear to have held a license to farm taxes which the local Jewish community was obliged to pay to the Russian government. In their case the particular tax was that due to the supply corp of the army, the Komisariat. This was probably the origin of this surname. Tradition claims some relationship with the famous Soloveitchik family of Kovno. Other than their common Levitic descent, this has not been established. The Soloveitchik family was amongst the founders of the Kovno community in the early 18th century. The 1816 Revision List for Rassein city includes two family groups with heads of family Leib, son of David Komisaruk and Velvel, son of David Komisaruk.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2003
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812 ANNUAL REPORT 2003 NASA PHYSICAL SCIENCES RESEARCH DIVISION 1 ON THE FRONT COVER By integrating bio- Biotechnology research Freed of buoyancy, Scientists are learning science and engineer- helps explain how flames in microgravity how to control the pas- ing disciplines, NASA microgravity and radia- take on a spherical sage of light through liq- can ensure the safety tion affect humans on shape that is easier for uid crystals, shown here of humans in space. a molecular level. scientists to study. as dried droplets. See page 4 See page 16 See page 40 See page 50 One quest of funda- Electrostatic levitation Vibrations from spacecraft The International Space mental physicists is a enables scientists to docking with the Inter- Station is a gold mine more precise under- study new alloys without national Space Station for researchers seeking standing of the physical the risk of contamina- can disrupt the microgravi- to conduct experiments laws that govern time. tion from containers. ty research environment. in microgravity. See page 64 See page 74 See page 88 See page 96 Editor’s Note: This report covers activity of the Physical Sciences Research Division October 1, NASA’s KC-135 is one NASA astronauts help 2002–September 30, of several ground-based inspire the next gener- 2003. facilities that provide ation to be scientists researchers with micro- and explorers. gravity conditions. See page 104 See page 106 i i ANNUAL
    [Show full text]
  • Nurse Aide Employment Roster Report Run Date: 9/24/2021
    Nurse Aide Employment Roster Report Run Date: 9/24/2021 EMPLOYER NAME and ADDRESS REGISTRATION EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE NAME NUMBER START DATE TERMINATION DATE Gold Crest Retirement Center (Nursing Support) Name of Contact Person: ________________________ Phone #: ________________________ 200 Levi Lane Email address: ________________________ Adams NE 68301 Bailey, Courtney Ann 147577 5/27/2021 Barnard-Dorn, Stacey Danelle 8268 12/28/2016 Beebe, Camryn 144138 7/31/2020 Bloomer, Candace Rae 120283 10/23/2020 Carel, Case 144955 6/3/2020 Cramer, Melanie G 4069 6/4/1991 Cruz, Erika Isidra 131489 12/17/2019 Dorn, Amber 149792 7/4/2021 Ehmen, Michele R 55862 6/26/2002 Geiger, Teresa Nanette 58346 1/27/2020 Gonzalez, Maria M 51192 8/18/2011 Harris, Jeanette A 8199 12/9/1992 Hixson, Deborah Ruth 5152 9/21/2021 Jantzen, Janie M 1944 2/23/1990 Knipe, Michael William 127395 5/27/2021 Krauter, Cortney Jean 119526 1/27/2020 Little, Colette R 1010 5/7/1984 Maguire, Erin Renee 45579 7/5/2012 McCubbin, Annah K 101369 10/17/2013 McCubbin, Annah K 3087 10/17/2013 McDonald, Haleigh Dawnn 142565 9/16/2020 Neemann, Hayley Marie 146244 1/17/2021 Otto, Kailey 144211 8/27/2020 Otto, Kathryn T 1941 11/27/1984 Parrott, Chelsie Lea 147496 9/10/2021 Pressler, Lindsey Marie 138089 9/9/2020 Ray, Jessica 103387 1/26/2021 Rodriquez, Jordan Marie 131492 1/17/2020 Ruyle, Grace Taylor 144046 7/27/2020 Shera, Hannah 144421 8/13/2021 Shirley, Stacy Marie 51890 5/30/2012 Smith, Belinda Sue 44886 5/27/2021 Valles, Ruby 146245 6/9/2021 Waters, Susan Kathy Alice 91274 8/15/2019
    [Show full text]
  • Citizenship and Narrative Form in Irish Literature Since Independence Keelan Harkin Department of Engli
    Imagining Constitutions: Citizenship and Narrative Form in Irish Literature since Independence Keelan Harkin Department of English McGill University, Montréal August 2018 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Keelan Harkin, 2018 Harkin ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………...............iv Abstrait……………………………………………………………………………………………vi Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………..viii Introduction: Constitutional Worlds…............................................................................................1 1. The Irish Constitution and the Supreme Court………………………………………..5 2. The Nation-State and Citizenship……………………………………………………12 3. Literary Contestations, Literary Constitutions……………………………………….17 4. Inventing Irelands Beyond the Postcolonial Debates………………………………..26 5. The Corpus…………………………………………………………………………...30 Chapter One: Ambivalent Citizens.……………………………………………………………...34 1. “Midsummer Night Madness” and “Guests of the Nation”: Disillusionment and Ambivalence…………………………………………………………………………45 2. The Last September: Killing Time and the Ambivalence of the Anglo-Irish………..62 Chapter Two: Without Prophecies….…………………………………………………………....77 1. At Swim-Two-Birds against the Conclusiveness of Authority……………………….87 2. The Heather Blazing and a Crisis of Telos…………………………………………..94 3. Down by the River and the Law in a Gossamer World……………………………..106 Chapter Three: The Politics of Reliability...……………………………………………………120 1. Memory, Structure, and
    [Show full text]
  • Paternal Legacy in Early English Literature Dissertation Presented In
    Paternal Legacy in Early English Literature Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Erin Marie Szydloski Shaull Graduate Program in English The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Christopher A. Jones, Advisor Leslie Lockett Karen Winstead Copyright by Erin Marie Szydloski Shaull 2015 Abstract This dissertation argues that literature in Old English and early Middle English characterizes legacy-giving as a serious obligation of fatherhood and key paternal role. I contend that the father’s legacy in this cultural context can be understood to include property, heirlooms, wisdom, and kin ties. This project contributes to the emerging study of fatherhood, which has begun to examine fatherhood as a previously under-explored phenomenon that is both a cultural institution and a part of many men’s lived experiences. I examine Anglo-Saxon law-codes, Old English wisdom poetry, Beowulf, and the Middle English texts The Proverbs of Alfred and Layamon’s Brut in order to argue for the cultural importance of this fatherly role. I argue that many of the same cultural markers of Anglo-Saxon paternal legacy continue to be relevant after the Norman Conquest, but that the Norman practice of strict patrilineal primogeniture alters certain aspects of fatherhood. While Old English literature prizes a relationship between father and son that includes an ongoing giving of self on the part of the father, early Middle English literature prefers an ideal father who serves as a prototype for the son, dying just as the son reaches adulthood.
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary "P" Index
    Obituary "P" Index Copyright © 2004 – 2021 GRHS DISCLAIMER: GRHS cannot guarantee that should you purchase a copy of what you would expect to be an obituary from its obituary collection that you will receive an obituary per se. The obituary collection consists of such items as a) personal cards of information shared with GRHS by researchers, b) www.findagrave.com extractions, c) funeral home cards, d) newspaper death notices, and e) obituaries extracted from newspapers and other publications as well as funeral home web sites. Some obituaries are translations of obituaries published in German publications, although generally GRHS has copies of the German versions. These German versions would have to be ordered separately for they are kept in a separate file in the GRHS library. The list of names and dates contained herein is an alphabetical listing [by surname and given name] of the obituaries held at the Society's headquarters for the letter combination indicated. Each name is followed by the birth date in the first column and death date in the second. Dates may be extrapolated or provided from another source. Important note about UMLAUTS: Surnames in this index have been entered by our volunteers exactly as they appear in each obituary but the use of characters with umlauts in obits has been found to be inconsistant. For example the surname Büchele may be entered as Buchele or Bahmüller as Bahmueller. This is important because surnames with umlauted characters are placed in alphabetic order after regular characters so if you are just scrolling down this sorted list you may find the surname you are looking for in an unexpected place (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Surname Index to Find All Instances of Your Family Name, Search for Variants Caused by Poor Handwriting, Misinterpretation of Similar Letters Or Their Sounds
    SCCGS Quarterly Volume 43 (2020) Surname Index To find all instances of your family name, search for variants caused by poor handwriting, misinterpretation of similar letters or their sounds. A few such examples are L for S, c for e, n for u, u for a; phonetic spellings (Aubuchon for Oubuchon); abbreviations (M’ for Mc ); single letters for double (m for mm, n for nn); translations (King for Roy, Carpenter for Zimmermann). Other search tips: substitute each vowel for other ones, search for nicknames, when hyphenated – search for each surname alone, with and without “de” or “von”; with and without a space or apostrophe (Lachance and La Chance, O’Brien and OBRIEN). More suggestions are on the SCCGS website Quarterly pages at https://stclair-ilgs.org/quarterly-surname-index/ Surname Volume No Pages Surname Volume No Pages ___ male 43 1 50 ADKINS 43 4 182 ___, male 43 3 146 ADKISSON 43 3 163 ___, no surname 43 3 120, 123, ADLER 43 3 135 127 ADMIRE 43 1 17 AACOX 43 2 74 ADOLF 43 1 17 AARON 43 1 25 ADRIAN 43 2 83 AARON 43 2 72 AGNE 43 1 24, 25 ABBOTT 43 1 17, 36 AGNE 43 2 62 ABECK 43 3 161 AGNE 43 3 163 ABEGG 43 3 163 AGNE 43 4 184 ABEGLER 43 3 161 AGNEW 43 1 31 ABEKLER 43 3 161 AGNEW 43 3 163 ABELS 43 1 25 AGULIERA 43 2 93 ABENDROTH 43 3 163 AHEARN 43 3 136 ABERNATHY 43 3 163 AHLERS 43 4 180 ABERNATHY 43 4 185, 190 AHLERT 43 1 17 ABERSOL 43 3 158 AHMANN 43 2 108 ABERT 43 3 163 AHRING 43 4 184 ABIGNER 43 3 161 AIGRE 43 3 161 ABLETT 43 1 17 AITKEN 43 1 17 ABRAHAM 43 1 17 AITKEN 43 4 197 ABSHIER 43 3 169 AKINS 43 1 17 ABSTON 43 3 163 AKINS 43
    [Show full text]
  • Compact Considering the Future of Labor
    July/August 2003 COMPACT CONSIDERING THE FUTURE OF LABOR Courage to Reform! Renowned Economists Appeal to German Political Decision Makers On an IZA initiative 250 renowned, mainly German The willingness to support change is visible proved employment perspectives for all disad- or German-based economists strongly appealed to everywhere in German society. However, mar- vantaged groups in the German labor market. political decision makers and the public to show the shaling the forces of reform and pushing the courage for extensive labor market reforms. Since the overdue modernization through against the Restore Intergenerational Fairness end of May 2003, a total of 300 economists have resistance of obstinate critics requires politi- joined this initiative. The following is an English cal leadership. The guiding idea behind a national pension translation of the appeal: system ought to be the concept of intergen- If our country firmly and irreversibly sets its erational fairness. Abolishing early retirement Germany is at a crossroads. A dramatically sights on the necessary reforms, it will be pos- incentives and raising the retirement age high level of unemployment and the financial sible to return to growth and full employ- cannot substitute for a sweeping reform such crisis of our social system call for a funda- ment, and to render our social security sys- as the expansion of funded systems in favor mental reshaping of economic, labor market tems sustainable in the long run. of pay-as-you-go schemes. Nonetheless, these and social policy. Only then can societal and are necessary steps to secure the long-term economic challenges arising from technologi- Removing Disincentives in the Labor sustainability of our social security systems cal progress, globalization and demographic Market and to relieve future generations.
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary Index
    Yamhill County Obituary Index Surnames:M-Z Obituaries contained in the files at the Yamhill County Historical Society Research Library in Lafayette, Oregon 1850s through October 2019 Yamhill County Historical Society 657 Market Street Lafayette, Oregon 97127 www.yamhillcountyhistory.org Obituary clippings are pasted to note cards and filed alphabetically. Copies can be obtained by contacting us at by phone or email, or in person during our open hours. Current contact information can be found at www.yamhillcountyhistory.org A duplication fee will be incurred for copies made. Obituaries have been gathered from current and discontinued newspapers Local Newspapers Include: • News Register (McMinnville) • Newberg Graphic • Sheridan Sun Regional Newspapers • Oregonian (Portland) • Statesman Journal (Salem) Maahs, Faythe Dec 25, 1999 Maahs, Leonard H Apr 12, 2003 Maas, Agnes “Peggy” May 12, 1975 Maas, Catharina Wilhelmina Aug 22, 2010 Maas, Edna E Jan 20, 1981 Maas, Jacob B Apr 2, 1984 Maas, Jerry B Aug 27, 2005 Maas, Petrus G “Peter” Jul 24, 2002 Mabal, Linnie Bewley Feb 16, 1930 Mabee, Donald F Nov 14, 1996 Mabee, Matilda Mar 8, 1937 Mabee, Susan Bernice Apr 13, 2017 Maben, Richard Lee Mar 24, 2018 Maben, Robert “Bob” May 20, 2019 Mabry, Doris A Nov 17, 2005 Mabry, Jack Roger Jul 26, 2012 Mabry, Laura Belle Mar 23, 2018 Mabry, Mildred R Jan 2, 2012 MacArthur, Donald F Dec 8, 2009 Macauley, Donna Lynn Nov 12, 1989 Macauley, John G Nov 6, 1974 Macauley, Margaret Jul 13, 2010 Macauley, Murray “Neil” Nov 12, 2008 MacBeth, Gordon Dec 10, 2014 MacBeth,
    [Show full text]
  • ACCEPTANCES Page 1 of 45 September 2002 Loar
    Page 1 of 45 September 2002 LoAR ACCEPTANCES ÆTHELMEARC Ailith of H eronter. Device reblazon. Per bend azure and vert, a bend b etween a cro ss crosslet and a sprig bend wise argent. The previous blazo n, Per bend azure and vert, a bend between a cross crosslet and a sprig argent, did not correctly specify the orientation of the sprig. AN TIR Alexander of M aldon. Name and device. Quarterly gules and sable, a Bowen knot crosswise between four lozenges Or. Andreu Recheles. Device. P er fess Or and gules, a winged rat couchant and a wagon wheel counterchanged. Winged quadrupeds have their wings addorsed by default, so this detail need not be specified in the blazon. Aquaterra, Barony of. Badge (see RETURNS for order name O rder of the Starfish). Azure, an estoile within a bordure nebuly Or. Please advise the submitters to draw the estoile larger and the bordure somewhat narrower. Arnóra in hárfagra. Name. Submitted as Arnóra inn hárfagri, the submitted byname is a m asculine form. Since the given name is feminine, we have changed the byname to the feminine form in hárfagra in order to register this name. Bagsecg of Aquaterra. Holding name and device (see RETURNS for name). Purpure, in pale an eagle argent and a crossbow fesswise Or. Submitted under the name Basecg von Basel. Caterina Giulia di Raffaello Strozzi. Alternate name Ælfflæd Ælfgaresdo htor. Consta ncia Tattersall. Device change. Argent goutty, on a chamfron azure a cross patonce argent. Please advise the submitter to draw a more standard chamfron. Chamfrons in heraldry generally have a more distinct "scoop" where the eyes are.
    [Show full text]
  • Lastname Stateid Firstname HILTON 84336 RUSSELL JOHNSON 1058 DALE MORSE 1264 STANLEY SABO 1277 RUDOLPH JACKSON 981 NEVA KENCZKA
    LastName FirstName StateID HILTON RUSSELL 84336 JOHNSON DALE 1058 MORSE STANLEY 1264 SABO RUDOLPH 1277 JACKSON NEVA 981 KENCZKA DON 1158 HUNT IVAN 91673 JOHNSON NORBERT 91115 LORANG CARROLL 1164 GUE KENNETH 95077 CEYNAR HELEN 8732 DOCKTER DUANE 1046 HEUPEL WILLIS 1027 MURPHY JOSEPH 93139 NELSON ALAN 1166 JOHNSON VICTOIRE 1290 EMETT SHARON 801 WISCHHUSEN JOANNE 1034 TOOLE LOUISE 91696 RAUCH RUTH 944 NELSON DOUGLAS 1119 BAACK ANNE 1267 JOHNSON GLORIA 1029 LARSON JAMES 1111 LARUE JAMES 8785 DAVIS DENNIS 8423 MCNEES ROBERT 7405 STIMAC MARJORIE 8504 SCHMIDT DEL 8047 HAIGH THOMAS 8440 TESCH ELEANOR 8016 MCKINNON ROBERT 5530 MILLER M 11102 GEORGE DONNA 2808 WOODMANSEY ROBERT 11291 WALTER GARY 10051 AAFEDT DONNA 91709 DAHL GORDON 3225 CUSKER BRUCE 5050 DEN BOER DONALDA 4379 NORMAN A 10951 NORDQUIST KENWOOD 10540 TEFFT BEVERLY 10464 LINABARY PAULETTE 7975 JOHNSON CONSTANCE 939 ROBINSON SALLIE 482 LastName FirstName StateID NEREM JANICE 91034 STRUNK SHARON 12309 JEVNE BONNIE 12329 JACOBSEN GEORGIE 4317 SWANK DEWEY 11793 MCINTOSH KATHLEEN 13233 FROST JOY 12582 MAXSON DENNIS 11974 MILLER ROBERT 12816 CETTO NICHOLAS 12291 LOVE KAY 999 POWELL JEANNE 13410 HALL SHIRLEY 93137 BRAATEN GORDON 14447 PERETTI MARY 14253 JENSEN MARGIT 7604 LARSEN EVALEE 14421 BECK KENNETH 14878 MUIR B 13540 ERICKSON CAROLYN 15061 NELSON KAY 7385 JOHNSON DONALD 14240 ROSSELL CHARLES 14054 ERICKSEN JOEL 14591 EKERT FLORENCE 93083 DICKENSON ROBERT 15302 EDDARDS JUDY 12182 EDWARDS JAMES 90892 JOHNSON SHIRLEY 8014 LORANG SHARON 808 NELSON FERN 16378 GREVE JOYCE 15618 FRANK KARLENE 16256 MITCHELL KAREN 10681 ROBBIN RUDOLPH 16585 ENOCHSON RICHARD 16006 QUAMEN ROSELLEN 91140 REGAN GLADYS 9717 BALKO MICHAEL 13453 GABRIEL LOIS 16321 GAMELL JAMES 14559 JARACZESKI TONI 14763 DOLDERER ROBERT 16815 WARING LEONARD 16117 GRADY VIRGINIA 16176 KALLESTAD JANICE 16320 LastName FirstName StateID KINONEN JUDITH 15573 LARSON MARY 15995 LUCERO G.
    [Show full text]