Erich Wolfgang Korngold
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Die Tote Stadt
Portrait Georges Rodenbach von Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer (1895). Die tote • Die Hauptpersonen Stadt • Paul – Marie – Marietta • Aufführungsgeschichte, Fotos • Fakten • Rodenbachs Roman und Drama • Genesis – Illustrationen – Bedeutung – Textauszug • Korngolds Oper • Korngolds Selbstzeugnis – Genesis – Handlung • Psychologie • Musik • Nähe zu Mahler – Gesangspartien – musikalisches Material – Instrumentation • Videobeispiele © Dr. Sabine Sonntag Hannover, 17. Juni 2011 DIE HAUPTPERSONEN Paul Die verstorbene Marie Die Tänzerin Marietta Die Hauptdarstellerin Brügge Die Hauptdarstellerin Brügge Une Ville Abandonnée von Fernand Khnopff (1904) AUFFÜHRNGSGESCHICHTE FOTOS Aufführungen Die tote Stadt • 1967: Wien • 1975: New York City Aufführungen Die tote Stadt • 5. Februar 1983, Deutsche Oper Berlin Götz Friedrich, Anmoderation der Sendung von Die tote Stadt, ARD Aufführungen Die tote Stadt • 1985: Wien • 1988: Düsseldorf • 1991: New York City • 1990: Niederl. Radio • 1993: Amsterdam • 1995: Ulm • 1996: Catania Aufführungen Die tote Stadt • 1997: Spoleto, Wiesbaden • 1998: Washington • 1999: Bremerhaven, Köln • 2000: Karlsruhe • 2001: Straßburg • 2002: Bremen, Gera • 2003: Braunschweig, Zürich, Stockholm Aufführungen Die tote Stadt • 2004: Berlin, Salzburg • 2005: Osnabrück • 2006: Genf, Barcelona, New York City • 2007: Hagen • 2008: Bonn • 2009: Nürnberg, Venedig • 2010: Bern, Helsinki, Regensburg London 2009 Berlin, Deutsche Oper, 2004 Frankfurt 2011 Gelsenkirchen 2010 Madrid 2010 New York 1975 Nürnberg 2010 Palermo 1996 Regensburg 2011 San Francisco 2008 Helsinki 2010 Die Wiederentdeckung 1983 Berlin, Deutsche Oper 1983 FAKTEN • Text von Paul Schott alias Julius Korngold, Erich Wolfgang Korngolds Vater. • UA am 4. Dezember 1920 gleichzeitig im Stadttheater Hamburg (Dirigent: Egon Pollack) sowie im Stadttheater Köln (Dirigent: Otto Klemperer) • 1921 Wien, 1921 Met (Met-Debut von Maria Jeritza) • Das Libretto basiert auf dem symbolistischen Roman Das tote Brügge Bruges-la-morte, 1892; dt. -
Die Tote Stadt Op
Die tote Stadt op. 12 Oper in drei Bildern Frei nach Georges Rodenbachs Roman Bruges-la-morte von Paul Schott Musik von Erich Wolfgang Korngold pERSONEN Paul Tenor Marietta, Tänzerin Sopran Die Erschienung Mariens , pauls verstorbener Gattin } Frank, pauls Freund Bariton Brigitta, bei paul Alt Juliette, Tänzerin Sopran Lucienne, Tänzerin in Mezzosopran Gaston, Tänzer mariettas Mimikerrolle Victorin, der Regisseur Truppe Tenor Fritz, der pierrot } Bariton Graf Albert Tenor Beghinen, die Erscheinung der prozession, Tänzer und Tänzerinnen. Die handlung spielt in Brügge, Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts; die Vorgänge der Vision (II. und zum Teil III. Bild) sind mehrere Wochen später nach jenen des I. Bildes zu denken. La città morta op. 12 Opera in tre quadri Libero adattamento del romanzo Bruges-la-morte di Georges Rodenbach, di Paul Schott Traduzione italiana di Anna Maria Morazzoni (© 2009)* Musica di Erich Wolfgang Korngold pERSONAGGI Paul Tenore Marietta, ballerina Soprano L’apparizione di Marie , defunta moglie di paul } Frank, amico di paul Baritono Brigitta, governante di paul Contralto Juliette, ballerina Soprano Lucienne, ballerina della Mezzosoprano Gaston, ballerino compagnia Mimo Victorin, il regista di marietta Tenore Fritz, il pierrot } Baritono Il conte Albert Tenore Beghine, l’apparizione della processione, ballerini e ballerine. L’azione si svolge a Bruges, alla fine del secolo XIX; gli avvenimenti della visione (Quadro II e parte del III) vanno pensati diverse settimane dopo quelli del Quadro I. Prima rappresentazione assoluta: Amburgo, Stadttheater, 4 dicembre 1920 * per gentile concessione del Teatro La Fenice di Venezia. La traduzione tiene conto anche della versione di Laureto Rodoni ( www.scrivi.com ); alcune scelte lessicali sono desunte dalle varie versioni italiane del romanzo. -
Chronology 1916-1937 (Vienna Years)
Chronology 1916-1937 (Vienna Years) 8 Aug 1916 Der Freischütz; LL, Agathe; first regular (not guest) performance with Vienna Opera Wiedemann, Ottokar; Stehmann, Kuno; Kiurina, Aennchen; Moest, Caspar; Miller, Max; Gallos, Kilian; Reichmann (or Hugo Reichenberger??), cond., Vienna Opera 18 Aug 1916 Der Freischütz; LL, Agathe Wiedemann, Ottokar; Stehmann, Kuno; Kiurina, Aennchen; Moest, Caspar; Gallos, Kilian; Betetto, Hermit; Marian, Samiel; Reichwein, cond., Vienna Opera 25 Aug 1916 Die Meistersinger; LL, Eva Weidemann, Sachs; Moest, Pogner; Handtner, Beckmesser; Duhan, Kothner; Miller, Walther; Maikl, David; Kittel, Magdalena; Schalk, cond., Vienna Opera 28 Aug 1916 Der Evangelimann; LL, Martha Stehmann, Friedrich; Paalen, Magdalena; Hofbauer, Johannes; Erik Schmedes, Mathias; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 30 Aug 1916?? Tannhäuser: LL Elisabeth Schmedes, Tannhäuser; Hans Duhan, Wolfram; ??? cond. Vienna Opera 11 Sep 1916 Tales of Hoffmann; LL, Antonia/Giulietta Hessl, Olympia; Kittel, Niklaus; Hochheim, Hoffmann; Breuer, Cochenille et al; Fischer, Coppelius et al; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 16 Sep 1916 Carmen; LL, Micaëla Gutheil-Schoder, Carmen; Miller, Don José; Duhan, Escamillo; Tittel, cond., Vienna Opera 23 Sep 1916 Die Jüdin; LL, Recha Lindner, Sigismund; Maikl, Leopold; Elizza, Eudora; Zec, Cardinal Brogni; Miller, Eleazar; Reichenberger, cond., Vienna Opera 26 Sep 1916 Carmen; LL, Micaëla ???, Carmen; Piccaver, Don José; Fischer, Escamillo; Tittel, cond., Vienna Opera 4 Oct 1916 Strauss: Ariadne auf Naxos; Premiere -
Bruno Walter (Ca
[To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky Yale University Press New Haven and London Frontispiece: Bruno Walter (ca. ). Courtesy of Österreichisches Theatermuseum. Copyright © by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections and of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Designed by Sonia L. Shannon Set in Bulmer type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Mich. Printed in the United States of America by R. R. Donnelley,Harrisonburg, Va. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ryding, Erik S., – Bruno Walter : a world elsewhere / by Erik Ryding and Rebecca Pechefsky. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references, filmography,and indexes. ISBN --- (cloth : alk. paper) . Walter, Bruno, ‒. Conductors (Music)— Biography. I. Pechefsky,Rebecca. II. Title. ML.W R .Ј—dc [B] - A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. For Emily, Mary, and William In memoriam Rachel Kemper and Howard Pechefsky Contents Illustrations follow pages and Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Bruno Schlesinger Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg,– Kapellmeister Walter Breslau, Pressburg, Riga, Berlin,‒ -
Erich Wolfgang Korngold Tadt S Die Tote La Città Tadt
CopertaToPrint_std:v 14-01-2009 10:43 Pagina 1 1 La Fenice prima dell’Opera 2009 1 2009 Fondazione Stagione 2009 Teatro La Fenice di Venezia Lirica e Balletto Erich Wolfgang Korngold tadt S Die tote La città tadt ie tote ie tote S morta D orngold K olfgang W rich E FONDAZIONE TEATRO LA FENICE DI VENEZIA CopertaToPrint_std:v 14-01-2009 10:43 Pagina 2 foto © Michele Crosera Visite a Teatro Eventi Gestione Bookshop e merchandising Teatro La Fenice Gestione marchio Teatro La Fenice® Caffetteria Pubblicità Sponsorizzazioni Fund raising Per informazioni: Fest srl, Fenice Servizi Teatrali San Marco 4387, 30124 Venezia Tel: +39 041 786672 - Fax: +39 041 786677 [email protected] - www.festfenice.com FONDAZIONE AMICI DELLA FENICE STAGIONE 2009 Incontro con l’opera Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 16 gennaio 2009 ore 18.00 QUIRINO PRINCIPE Die tote Stadt Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 13 febbraio 2009 ore 18.00 LORENZO ARRUGA Roméo et Juliette Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee venerdì 17 aprile 2009 ore 18.00 MASSIMO CONTIERO Maria Stuarda Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee giovedì 14 maggio 2009 ore 18.00 LUCA MOSCA Madama Butterfly Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee giovedì 18 giugno 2009 ore 18.00 GIORGIO PESTELLI Götterdämmerung Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee mercoledì 2 settembre 2009 ore 18.00 GIANNI GARRERA Clavicembalo francese a due manuali copia dello La traviata strumento di Goermans-Taskin, costruito attorno alla metà del XVIII secolo (originale presso la Russell Teatro La Fenice - Sale Apollinee Collection di Edimburgo). lunedì 5 ottobre 2009 ore 18.00 Opera del M° cembalaro Luca Vismara di Seregno LORENZO BIANCONI (MI); ultimato nel gennaio 1998. -
Opera Circle's Die Tote Stadt at the Ohio Theatre
Review: Opera Circle’s Die tote Stadt at the Ohio Theatre (June 14) by Daniel Hathaway Opera Circle staged an enticing production of Erich Korngold’s Die tote Stadt (“The Dead City”) on Saturday, June 14 at the Ohio Theatre in PlayHouseSquare. The opera is something of a rarity, probably because of the challenges of dealing with the eerie subtleties of its plot, its demand for a Heldentenor to sing the role of Paul, and its opulent 1920s orchestration. Die tote Stadt is a major undertaking for any small company, but Opera Circle admirably rose to the task. Though not flawless, the production succeeded in the most important operatic category: the music. A strong and dedicated cast of singers and generally fine playing from a 65- piece orchestra expertly led by Grigor Palikarov brought Korngold’s colorful and sometimes creepy music vividly to life. The opera, based on Georges Rodenbach’s 1892 novel, Bruges-la-Morte, and set in that Belgian canal town, explores the obsession of a widower (Paul) after the death of his wife (Marie). He sets up an altar in his house to enshrine her hair and other relics (the parallel to a vial of the blood of Christ preserved in the cathedral and processed through the streets once a year), but is unnerved when he meets Marietta, a dancer from Lille, and imagines her as a reincarnation of Marie. Marietta becomes the apex of a love triangle involving Paul and his friend Frank. The story hovers between reality and hallucination — complicated by an inexplicable second act encounter with a Pierrot troupe and a bizzare episode in which Paul believes he has strangled Marietta with Marie’s reliquated hair — finally resolving itself when Paul and Frank decide to turn their backs on this “City of Death.” The importance of the orchestra in Die tote Stadt was underlined in Opera Circle’s staging. -
Download Booklet
!"#$%&%$'()*+,-.+/01)234567)89:;.6)<6=:/;<6)>))%#?1?11))!4@&)AB))A;.6)1 Shakespeare songs strophic form predominates and hardly aware of it. Yet even these calculated irregularities Britta Stallmeister Korngold alternates between exact and altered repetitions disappear noticeably in Op. 27, so that in the Shakespeare Britta Stallmeister studied at the Hanover Hochschule for Music and Theatre with Carl-Heinz Müller. Her first guest of the verse. songs classical regularity is avowedly to the fore. Likewise appearances took her to the Schloss Rheinberg Chamber Opera, where she sang the title rôle in E.T.A. Hoffmann’sUn- KORNGOLD Harmonically Korngold leaves us in absolutely no doubt Korngold gradually reins in his predilection for using large dine. In the same year she was a prizewinner of the German Music Council and the German Musikleben Institute, that he has no intention of abandoning tonality, even though intervals, so that in Opp. 29 and 31 they scarcely appear. finally joining the Hamburg Staatsoper International Opera Studio. In 1998 she joined Frankfurt Opera, where she has there are moments in Op. 22 when he appears to be on the Should the impression be given that the Shakespeare sung a varied repertoire, including Mozart’s Pamina and Susanna, Drusilla (L’incoronazione di Poppea), Dalinda (Ar- Songs • 1 verge of doing so. The second song in particular includes songs contain somewhat naive simplicities, that charge iodante), Oscar (Un ballo in maschera), Marzelline (Fidelio), Cordelia (Lear) and Zdenka (Arabella). Guest engage- tonal layers and episodes of the sort which with other should be energetically repudiated. In spite of all the folk- ments have taken her to the Dresden Semper Opera, to festivals in Bayreuth and Salzburg, and to the Vienna Theater composers prepared the way for atonality – but not so with song-like traits and intentional simplicity Korngold writes an der Wien. -
Is Romance Dead? Erich Korngold and the Romantic
IS ROMANCE DEAD? ERICH KORNGOLD AND THE ROMANTIC GERMAN LIED By Georgia Jamieson Emms A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Classical Performance New Zealand School of Music Victoria University 2017 1 ABSTRACT Far from being the operatic aria's less glamorous sister, the Romantic German Lied offers much dramatic scope for the classical performer. It has been described as the “quintessential Romantic genre”: the balanced and harmonious union of the music and text, in which the pianist and singer are equals. As accessible at private music gatherings as in concert halls, the Lied enjoyed popularity in German-speaking countries for over a hundred years, before facing its greatest adversary: Modernism. Romanticism, as an artistic movement, fought to survive in the uncertain musical and political landscape of the twentieth century. In Erich Korngold, Romantic music found a staunch advocate, and Lieder gained one of its most gifted contributors. Following in the daunting footsteps of Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler, Korngold's unashamedly luscious, rich orchestrations and soaring melodies earned him the nickname “the Viennese Puccini.” A child prodigy, Erich Korngold's rise was swift and glorious; his fall coincided with that of the German Lied and Romanticism itself. Romance may not have “died”, but it became outdated in the twentieth-century push for modernity and innovation across all art forms. In encyclopedias little is written of Korngold and his compositional output beyond his most famous and enduring opera Die tote Stadt, and his pioneering film scoring in pre- and post-war Hollywood. -
Notes for Classics 7: Korngold & Shostakovich
Notes for Classics 7: Korngold & Shostakovich Saturday, March 9 and Sunday, March 10 Rei Hotoda, Music Director Finalist — Angelo Xiang Yu, violin Aaron Jay Kernis – Musica Celestis Erich Korngold – Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35 Dimitri Shostakovich – Symphony No. 8 in C minor, Op. 65 Aaron Jay Kernis Musica Celestis (Heavenly Music) Composer: born January 15, 1960, Bensalem Township, PA Work composed: 1991, based on the second movement of Kernis’ 1990 String Quartet No. 1 World premiere: Ransom Wilson led the Sinfonia San Francisco on March 30, 1992, in San Francisco, CA Instrumentation: string orchestra Estimated duration: 11 minutes “I don’t particularly believe in angels, but found this to be a potent image that has been reinforced by listening to a good deal of medieval music, especially the soaring work of Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179).” Composer Aaron Jay Kernis included this observation in the original program notes for his first String Quartet, from which Musica Celestis is adapted. Kernis adds a quote from Aurelian of Réöme, “The office of singing pleases God if it is performed with an attentive mind, when in this way we imitate the choirs of angels who are said to sing the Lord’s praises without ceasing.” Although written for strings, the melodies of Musica Celestis are essentially vocal in conception. Lines unfold gradually, deliberately, as individual themes interweave. Kernis creates a crystalline spaciousness, giving the music room to build, soar, and subside. The strings shimmer, while the stately tempo guides the listener towards a state of meditation. After an animated middle section, the “singing of angels” returns, sending exquisite melodies spiraling up into eternity. -
Angelika Kirchschlager, Mezzo-Soprano Malcolm Martineau
Cal Performances Presents Program Sunday, April 19, 2009, 3pm Erich Wolfgang Korngold (1897–1957) Five Songs, Op. 38 (1948) Hertz Hall Glückwunsch Der Kranke Alt-Spanisch Angelika Kirchschlager, mezzo-soprano Alt-English My Mistress’ Eyes Malcolm Martineau, piano Kurt Weill (1900–1950) Stay Well, from Lost in the Stars (1949) Complainte de la Seine (1934) Der Abschiedsbrief (1933) PROGRAM Je ne t’aime pas (1934) Franz Schubert (1797–1828) Fischerweise, D. 881, Op. 96, No. 4 (1826) The concert is part of the Koret Recital Series and is made possible, in part, Der Wanderer an den Mond, D. 870 (1826) by Patron Sponsors Nancy and Gordon Douglass, in honor of Robert Cole. Bertas Lied in der Nacht, D. 653 (1819) Wehmut, D. 772, Op. 22, No. 2 (1823) Cal Performances’ 2008–2009 season is sponsored by Wells Fargo Bank. Frühlingsglaube, D. 686 (1820) Im Frühling, D. 882, Op. 101, No. 1 (1826) Schubert Die Sterne, D. 939, Op. 96, No. 1 (1815) Lied der Anne Lyle, D. 830, Op. 85, No. 1 (1825) Abschied, D. 475 (1816) Rastlose Liebe, D. 138 (1815) Klärchen’s Lied, D. 210 (1815) Geheimes, D. 719 (1821) Versunken, D. 715 (1821) INTERMISSION CANCELED CANCELED 6 CAL PERFORMANCES CAL PERFORMANCES 7 Program Notes Program Notes Franz Schubert (1797–1828) suggests both the vigorous activity and the deep fashionable music lovers, and, in appreciation, his verses when Johann Schickh published some of Selected Songs contentment of the trade. he set five of Collin’s poems, including Wehmut them in his Zeitschrift für Kunst, Literatur, Theater Johann Gabriel Seidl (1804–1875), teacher, (“Sadness”) in 1823. -
Nézet-Séguin and Didonato
23 Season 2018-2019 Thursday, November 8, at 7:30 The Philadelphia Orchestra Friday, November 9, at 2:00 Saturday, November 10, Yannick Nézet-Séguin Conductor at 8:00 Joyce DiDonato Mezzo-soprano Wagner Prelude to Act I of Lohengrin Bates Anthology of Fantastic Zoology I. Forest Twilight— II. Sprite— III. Dusk— IV. The A Bao A Qu— V. Nymphs— VI. Night— VII. The Gryphon— VIII. Midnight— IX. Sirens— X. The Zaratan— XI. Madrugada First Philadelphia Orchestra performances Intermission 24 Chausson Poème de l’amour et de la mer, Op. 19, for voice and orchestra I. La Fleur des eaux II. Interlude III. La Mort de l’amour Respighi Fountains of Rome I. The Fountain of Valle Giulia at Dawn— II. The Triton Fountain at Morn— III. The Fountain of Trevi at Mid-day— IV. The Villa Medici Fountain at Sunset This program runs approximately 1 hour, 55 minutes. LiveNote® 2.0, the Orchestra’s interactive concert guide for mobile devices, will be enabled for these performances. These concerts are part of the Fred J. Cooper Memorial Organ Experience, supported through a generous grant from the Wyncote Foundation. The November 8 concert is sponsored by Leslie Miller and Richard Worley and an anonymous donor. The November 9 concert is sponsored by Adele Schaeffer. The November 10 concert is sponsored by Sarah Miller Coulson. Philadelphia Orchestra concerts are broadcast on WRTI 90.1 FM on Sunday afternoons at 1 PM, and are repeated on Monday evenings at 7 PM on WRTI HD 2. Visit www.wrti.org to listen live or for more details. -
Erich Korngold's Discursive Practices: Musical Values in the Salon Community from Vienna to Hollywood
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2016 Erich Korngold's Discursive Practices: Musical Values in the Salon Community from Vienna to Hollywood Bonnie Lynn Finn University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Finn, Bonnie Lynn, "Erich Korngold's Discursive Practices: Musical Values in the Salon Community from Vienna to Hollywood. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2016. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4036 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Bonnie Lynn Finn entitled "Erich Korngold's Discursive Practices: Musical Values in the Salon Community from Vienna to Hollywood." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Music, with a major in Music. Rachel M. Golden, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Leslie C. Gay Jr., Victor Chavez Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and