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GHM 2 2 07 Final.Pub February 2007 Volume 5, Issue 1 Global Health Matters Fogarty International Center (NIH/HHS) “Science for Glob al Health ” Fogarty Framework Programs in Global Health INSIDE THIS ISSUE: World-renowned research “Framework Programs for A repeated theme Letter from the Director 2 scientists and educators from Global Health.” throughout the meeting all corners of the globe—U.S., was the catalytic value of Latin America, Africa, China The programs link schools bringing all these strands Fogarty Ellison Fellows 3 and Russia—gathered on the from diverse disciplines on a together as a truly trans- Share NIH campus on November 30 single or on multiple campus program. The flip and December 1, 2006, to campuses—such as Schools of side, however, was the Foreign Tracking System 5 participate in the first Public Health and Medicine repeated theme of the international networking with Schools of Engineering, challenges—administrative meeting for the FIC Law, Business, International and cultural—of working Malaria Progress and 5 Relations, Communications across traditional Perspective and others—to create joint boundaries within the activities, curricula and institutions. FIC Strategic Plan 6 educational opportunities in global health. In a series of short presentations, panel Across the Center 7 In many cases, the process of discussions and break out preparing an application was working groups Bioethics Training Pro- 7 the first time some members of participants discussed the gram in Egypt the global health community various models they are at a university learned of each using to create global Dr. Flora Katz, Program Director, other’s work. health programs. Framework, FIC and Dr. Warren Johnson, Cornell University Continued on page 4 International Health Research Activities Report Under the direction of Dr. Karen Hofman, Director of Fo­ Overview of Scope and Timeframe garty’s Division of Advanced Studies and Policy Analysis, planning has begun for publication of the new biennial, For New Publication trans-NIH report on investment in international health research and research training. The Fogarty International Center, with the support of the NIH "Polls indicate that the American public wants to address Director, is coordinating an effort which will enable NIH to global health disparities and believes that health research take stock of the extent of our current extramural investments should be top priority for international spending,” said Dr. in global health—the International Health Research Activities Hofman. "Internal and external stakeholders are clamoring for Report. It is hoped the report will be of use to a broad range of information on NIH investments abroad and this is an opportu­ audiences, including policy-makers, researchers and national nity to provide them and the U.S. Congress with what they governments. need.” Continued on page 4 Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 2 LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR It is a critical time in this country’s history—and tween countries and the whole vexed issue of health systems. in the state of the world, where in the broadest sense we in health have a great deal to offer. As we know, the world faces enormous environmental threats to health, Therefore, it was a tremendous privilege to wel­ whether it is water shortages and air pollution in China, or rising tempera­ come Dr. Barry Bloom, the Dean of the Har­ ture and the inevitable spread of vector-born and other diseases. People vard School of Public Health, to the NIH cam­ around the world are displaced by war, famine and civil and political un­ pus to address us on the mission of global health rest. There are almost 40 million displaced refugees and a slew of failed at the 2006 David E. Barmes Global Health states since 1955, where parts of the country or governments can not con­ Lecture. trol the security of their population. “The challenge in global health is simple. A The agenda of infectious diseases will never be finished—in Sub-Saharan billion of the 6.2 billion people alive enjoy a long Africa, communicable diseases represent two-thirds of all the deaths and healthy life. Our challenge is to help the there—and more than one-third in Asia. This represents major health other five billion to live longer, healthier lives,” problems. The data are imposing in terms of the burdens of infectious Dr. Roger I. Glass as Dr. Bloom stated. “The global public health diseases, the cumulative deaths from AIDS—the fact that TB is a cocon­ paradigm—and it is a paradigm—can be summa­ spirator with AIDS and kills vast numbers of people. Beyond AIDS, there rized in three simple statements. The first is to is the recurrent issue of emerging infections. The Institute of Medicine define the problem; the second is to identify the risks; and the third is to (IOM) has documented 32 new infections that have either infected hu­ design interventions to prevent the disease or the problem.” mans for the first time or recurred in humans when they were thought to be eradicated. A leader in global health, Dr. Bloom has been on the advisory boards of the International Vaccine Institute and WHO. He has worked with the Another major agenda in global health is the epidemic of chronic disease. Gates Foundation and with almost every major group that has advised on When children do not die at the age of five because we can protect them— global health. He has been, and continues to be, a “lifeguard” for Fogarty. to some extent against infectious diseases—they will live to develop In 1996, he worked with us to create a group of articulate recommenda­ chronic diseases. There will be a boom of aging and a rapid increase in tions that changed the direction of Fogarty, for the past decade. He re­ chronic diseases—in countries that can’t even control most of their com­ turned, in 2003, to provide a reorientation of that plan and those recom­ municable diseases. mendations still guide us today. A quote that has rung salient with me was in an interview Dr. Bloom did Dr. Bloom’s visit was timely. The Harvard School of Public Health—like in Nature. When he was asked what could be done to improve global Fogarty—is going through a strategic planning process. Under Dr. health in the world, his comment was that the most important thing the Bloom’s guidance, they put together a framework of multidisciplinary United States could do in global health would be to create one hundred global health areas that we all recognize as important. These include the times more collaborations with scientists and universities in developing unfinished agenda of communicable disease, the coming epidemic of countries—a clear mission and a direction for all of us at Fogarty and chronic disease, the unnecessary epidemic of injuries and violence and two NIH! overwhelming issues: the disparities in health within countries and be­ Upcoming Program Announcements and Requests for Applications Program Contact Receipt Date Eligibility Brain Disorders in the Kathleen Michels, PhD Non-AIDS: U.S. and foreign institutions; at least 2 investigators (1 from institution in Developing World (BRAIN) [email protected] May 16 high-income country and 1 from institution in low- to middle-income AIDS-related: country) must collaborate on application as PI & Co-Investigator; PI may August 23 be from low- to middle-income country or from U.S. or other high- income country institution. Fogarty International Re­ Kathleen Michels, PhD May 21 PI of U.S. based NIH-sponsored research project grant that will be active search Collaboration [email protected] for at least 1 year beyond submission date of application, in collaboration Award—Basic Biomedical with partner institutions in low- to middle-income countries. (FIRCA-BB) FIC/Ellison Clinical Re­ Aron Primack, MD July through Students at U.S. medical, osteopathic, dental and nursing schools who search Training Fellowship [email protected] December completed basic science courses and 1 year of clinical clerkship; students (ELLISON) in doctoral public health programs who completed coursework and passed qualifying exams prior to beginning of fellowship. Aids International Training Jeanne McDermott, PhD December 21 U.S. (or pre-approved non- U.S.) nonprofit, public or private institutions and Research Program [email protected] with HIV/AIDS and HIV related research collaborations with low- to (AITRP) middle—-income country institutions. Volume 5, Issue 1 Page 3 Fogarty Ellison Fellows Share The Ellison Medical Foundation offers a unique opportunity for highly motivated U.S. medical and doctoral students to experi­ ence mentored research training at top ranked NIH-funded "Brazil was steaming hot, research centers in Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, China, Haiti, violent, crime ridden, over India, Kenya, Mali, Peru, Russia, South Africa, Tanzania, run with tropical diseases and my research was a ton Thailand, Uganda and Zambia. of work. Despite that, and maybe because of it, the Into its fourth year, this highly regarded and successful program Fogarty Ellison Fellowship is inspiring the next generation of U.S. global health research­ was by far the most ers, as Dr. Roger I. Glass, Director, FIC, has stated. Here Elli­ important thing I did in son Fellows share personal insights and photos. medical school. The memories and experience will last a lifetime.” “Everything is going well here in Salvador. Peter "Buzz" Marcovici The research is great—I'm running my own clinical trial…I have a publication coming out soon in American Journal of Favelas, Brazil Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Not my re­ search—too early for that, but a tribute to “After an extraordinary year as a Fogarty Ellison Fellow, I can say with the field workers who keep things running confidence that the year has been a real “eye opener” for me.
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