Diplomarbeit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Diplomarbeit View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „Das Amerikabild bei Knut Hamsun und Aleko Konstantinov: Analyse und Vergleich“ Verfasserin Denitsa Stoyanova angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2012 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 394 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Skandinavistik Betreuer: O. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sven Hakon Rossel 2 3 Mein Dank richtet sich an Professor Dr. Sven Hakon Rossel für seine Betreuung, sowie an die gesamte Lehrerschaft der Skandinavistik an der Universität Wien. Vielen Dank gilt ebenso meiner Familie und Freunde, die mich ständig unterstützt haben, und nicht zuletzt dem Fremdsprachengymnasium „Plovdiv“ in Plovdiv, Bulgarien. 4 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung........................................................................................................................S.8 1. Knut Hamsun.............................................................................................................S.10 2. Aleko Konstantinov...................................................................................................S.14 3. Der Weg nach Amerika.............................................................................................S.24 3.1. Die Reise...................................................................................................................S.25 3.2. Die Entstehung der Werke........................................................................................S.26 3.3. Fra det moderne Amerikas Aandsliv und До Чикаго и назад: Komposition, Sprache und Stilmittel....................................................................................................................S.30 3.4. Hamsuns kontroverse Einstellung zum eigenen Werk..............................................S.33 3.5. Knut Hamsuns weitere Beschäftigung mit dem Thema Amerika.............................S.34 4. Eine Reise vom ,,Äußeren“ zum ,,Inneren“ des amerikanischen Lebens............S.36 4.1. New York.................................................................................................................S.36 4.2. Die amerikanische Gesellschaft: Charakter und Benehmen....................................S.41 4.3. Die Frauen................................................................................................................S.44 4.4. Die Einstellung Amerikas zu dem Fremden.............................................................S.47 4.5. Die Amerikanisierung...............................................................................................S.49 4.6. Das amerikanische Schulwesen................................................................................S.51 4.7. Literatur und Kunst...................................................................................................S.52 4.8. Die Natur...................................................................................................................S.59 5. Vom Geistesleben des modernen Amerika..............................................................S.62 5.1. Die Moral..................................................................................................................S.62 5.2. Liberté, égalité, fraternité..........................................................................................S.67 5.3. Demokratie und Freiheit...........................................................................................S.75 5.4. Chicago.....................................................................................................................S.81 5.5. ,,America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between.”………………………………………………………………..S.87 5.6. England…………………………………………………………………………...S.101 6 5.7. Der Abschied von Amerika..................................................................................S.104 Fazit..........................................................................................................S.106 Bibliographie............................................................................................S.111 Resumé......................................................................................................S.114 Anhang......................................................................................................S.116 7 8 Einleitung Die folgende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Amerikabild in Knut Hamsuns Fra det moderne Amerikas Aandsliv (1889) und Aleko Konstantinovs Reiseschilderung До Чикаго и назад (1894; To Chicago and back). Beide Werke werden analysiert und miteinander verglichen. Zu der verwendeten Primärliteratur werden auch Hamsuns Korrespondenz aus den Jahren 1879-1898, sowie ausgewählte Artikel, Essays und Novellen, miteinbezogen. Das Thema der Arbeit ist insofern neu, da es sich um einen Vergleich zweier Autoren handelt, deren Schaffen noch in keiner anderen wissenschaftlichen Arbeit in Zusammenhang gebracht worden ist. Im Hinblick darauf, dass der bulgarische Autor Aleko Konstantinov der Mehrheit der LeserInnen unbekannt ist, ist der Beginn der vorliegenden Arbeit seinem Leben und Werk gewidmet. Was Knut Hamsun betrifft, werden nur für das Thema relevante biographische Informationen mitgeteilt, seine detaillierte Biographie wird nicht dargestellt. Die Reisen der beiden Autoren nach den Vereinigten Staaten und ihre Aufenthalte dort werden jedoch detaillierter beschrieben. Das dritte Kapitel der vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Gründen für die Reisen, die Vorbereitungen darauf und deren Bedeutung und Einfluss für das weitere literarische Schaffen sowohl Hamsuns, als auch Konstantinovs. Weiters werden die Entstehungsgeschichte der untersuchten Bücher, sowie ihre Kompositionen, sprachliche und stilistische Mittel behandelt und so stellen diese die erste Stuffe des Vergleichs dar. Das wissenschaftliche Hauptinteresse gilt der Untersuchung der Einstellung beider Autoren zu der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Ordnung, sowie zur Lebensweise in den Vereinigten Staaten. Der Vergleich und die Analyse der Werke erfolgt in thematisch gegliederten Kapiteln. Das vierte Kapitel ist der Auseinandersetzung der Autoren mit der amerikanischen Kunst und Literatur, mit dem Benehmen und den Charakterzügen, mit Ausbildung und Frauenbewegung, Kultur und Natur gewidmet. Das fünfte Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit der amerikanischen Gesellschaft und ihrer Moral, mit den Demokratie- und Freiheitsbegriffen, mit dem Rechtswesen und der Politik jener Zeit in den Vereinigten Staaten. Ein weiterer Aspekt, der untersucht wird, ist die technische Entwicklung, die Industrialisierung und Wirtschaft und ihr Einfluss auf den Menschen. Die behandelten Fragen werden mit Zitaten aus den Primärquellen unterstützt, die dazu dienen, die Übereinstimmungen bzw. die Verschiedenheiten in den Meinungen Hamsuns und Konstantinovs aufzuzeigen. Es wird auch darauf eingegangen, dass die Äußerungen von Knut Hamsun in den untersuchten Werken oft eine Diskrepanz aufweisen. 9 Ziel der Arbeit ist es, das Bild von Amerika am Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts zu vermitteln und zwar aus dem Blickwinkel zweier zeitgenössischer europäischer Autoren, die jedoch ihr Schaffen gegenseitig nicht kannten und keinen Einfluss aufeinander ausüben konnten. Die Übereinstimmungen in ihren Schilderungen der Vereinigten Staaten werden durch die gemeinsame Sicht der Europäer und die Verschiedenheiten durch ihren unterschiedlichen politischen und kulturellen Hintergrund erklärt. Die Hauptmethoden dieser Arbeit, die Analyse und der Vergleich, werden selbst in den untersuchten Werken Hamsuns und Konstantinovs angewandt – das Bild Amerikas wird durch die Analyse verschiedener politischer und gesellschaftlicher Prozesse und durch den Vergleich dieser zu den Gegebenheiten in Europa, bzw. Norwegen oder Bulgarien, herausgearbeitet. Die vorliegende Arbeit bietet eine parallelle Darstellung der Werke, in der auf beide die Ähnlichkeiten und die Unterschiede in der Meinung der Autoren eingegangen wird, sowie eine Erläuterung dieser angeboten wird. 10 1. Knut Hamsun Knud Pedersen wurde als viertes von insgesamt sieben Kindern des Ehepaares Per und Tora Pedersen am 4. August 1859 auf dem Hof Germotrædet in Lom, Gudbrandsdalen, geboren. Hamsuns Vater war Schneidermeister und in der Hoffnung auf bessere Verhältnisse übersiedelte die Familie 1863 nach Hamaröy, Nordnorwegen. Der Hof Hamsund, auf dem sich die Familie niederließ, gehörte Toras Bruder – Pastor Hans Olsen – und von 1868 bis 1873 lebte und arbeitete der kleine Knud bei ihm. In der Skizze Et spøkelse erinnerte sich Hamsun an die Zeit bei dem strengen Onkel: „Es war eine harte Zeit für mich, viel Arbeit, viele Schläge und selten oder nie eine Stunde zum Spiel oder Vergnügen.“1 Allerdings bekam Hamsun während seines Aufenthaltes dort einen ersten Eindruck von der Welt der Literatur, da ihm die gesamte Bibliothek des Onkels zur Verfügung stand. Er las die Märchen der Gebrüder Grimm, die frühen Bauerngeschichten von Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bücher von P. A. Munch und Jacob Aall, sowie sentimentale Unterhaltungsliteratur und Bücher über Geographie, Naturgeschichte und Geschichte.2 Außerdem besuchte er gelegentlich die Schule. 1874 kehrte Hamsun nach Lom zurück, um dort konfirmiert zu werden und eine Kaufmannslehre zu beginnen. Mit 15 Jahren war er bereits Ladengehilfe im Geschäft des großen Kaufmanns Walsöe in Tranöy.3 In den nächsten Jahren arbeitete Hamsun als Hausierer und begann eine
Recommended publications
  • VASE Dr. Krastyo Krastev
    VASE Visual Archive Southeastern Europe Permalink: https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:vase.305 Dr. Krastyo Krastev Object: Dr. Krastyo Krastev Description: Half length portrait of a man wearing a light-coloured urban suit and glasses. Comment: Krastyo Kotev Krastev (1866 - 1919), commonly known as Dr. Krastev, was a Bulgarian writer, translator, philosopher and public figure. He was most notably Bulgaria's first professional literary critic. Krastev became headmaster of the Kazanlak pedagogical school (1888 – 1890) and then a teacher of logic, psychology and ethics at the First Sofia High School for Boys (1890 – 1891). He was a lecturer in philosophy at Sofia University (1895 – 1896, 1899 – 1907, 1908 – 1919). In 1898 he became correspondent member of the Bulgarian Dr. Krastyo Krastev © Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Literary Society (renamed "Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences" in 1911) and a full member in 1900. Krastev was an influential member of the modernist "Misal" (Thought) circle and editor in chief of the literary "Misal" magazine. Date: Not before 1900, Not after 1910 Location: Sofia Country: Bulgaria Type: Photograph Creator: Karastoyanov, Dimitar Anastasov, (Photographer) Dimensions: Artefact: 107mm x 65mm Image: 94mm x 62mm Format: Carte de visite Technique: Not specified Keywords: 150 Behavior Processes and Personality > 156 Social Dr. Krastyo Krastev Personality © Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian 290 Clothing Academy of Sciences 550 Individuation and Mobility > 551 Personal Names 530 Arts > 5310 Verbal Arts https://gams.uni-graz.at/vase 1 VASE Visual Archive Southeastern Europe Permalink: https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:vase.305 540 Commercialized Entertainment > 544 Public Lectures 660 Political Behavior 650 Government Activities > 658 Public Education 870 Education 810 Science and Humanities Copyright: Научен архив на Българската академия на науките Archive: Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Inv.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 EVALUATION STATEMENT by Vladimir Ivanov Donev, Phd
    EVALUATION STATEMENT By Vladimir Ivanov Donev, PhD, Associate Professor at St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tаrnovo of materials submitted for participating in a competition for the faculty position of Associate Professor at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" in the higher education field of study: 3.5 Public communications and information sciences, research specialty: Critics and Critical Practices 1. Evaluation of competition publications. By Order No. P 38-705 of 13 December 2019 by the Chancellor of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" I was appointed member of the academic panel for a competition for the faculty position of Associate Professor at Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" in the higher education field of study: 3.5 Public communications and information sciences, research specialty: Critics and Critical Practices. In order to participate in this competition, being the only candidate, application papers have been submitted by Senior Lecturer D-r Marin Bodakov from SU. Dr Marin Bodakov has enclosed a total of 14 scholarly works, including 1 monograph published as a book, 13 publications within the competition’s thematic field. All of the articles have been published in scholarly journals. 2. The relevance of the publications presented in the competition. I would like to focus on the main work in the competition – the book „Criticism and Sincerity. The case of Jordan Marinopolski“. The title of the book directs us to the problem of the relation between literary criticism and sincerity. The author proposes to consider this relation in ethical and psychological terms. M. Bodakov thinks that the leading life and professional attitude of critic Yordan Marinopolski is sincerity and this makes him hypersensitive to the discrepancy between text and behavior manifested by his literary opponents Krustyo Krustev and Pencho Slaveikov in the literary process from the beginning of the 20th century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unique Cultural & Innnovative Twelfty 1820
    Chekhov reading The Seagull to the Moscow Art Theatre Group, Stanislavski, Olga Knipper THE UNIQUE CULTURAL & INNNOVATIVE TWELFTY 1820-1939, by JACQUES CORY 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS No. of Page INSPIRATION 5 INTRODUCTION 6 THE METHODOLOGY OF THE BOOK 8 CULTURE IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES IN THE “CENTURY”/TWELFTY 1820-1939 14 LITERATURE 16 NOBEL PRIZES IN LITERATURE 16 CORY'S LIST OF BEST AUTHORS IN 1820-1939, WITH COMMENTS AND LISTS OF BOOKS 37 CORY'S LIST OF BEST AUTHORS IN TWELFTY 1820-1939 39 THE 3 MOST SIGNIFICANT LITERATURES – FRENCH, ENGLISH, GERMAN 39 THE 3 MORE SIGNIFICANT LITERATURES – SPANISH, RUSSIAN, ITALIAN 46 THE 10 SIGNIFICANT LITERATURES – PORTUGUESE, BRAZILIAN, DUTCH, CZECH, GREEK, POLISH, SWEDISH, NORWEGIAN, DANISH, FINNISH 50 12 OTHER EUROPEAN LITERATURES – ROMANIAN, TURKISH, HUNGARIAN, SERBIAN, CROATIAN, UKRAINIAN (20 EACH), AND IRISH GAELIC, BULGARIAN, ALBANIAN, ARMENIAN, GEORGIAN, LITHUANIAN (10 EACH) 56 TOTAL OF NOS. OF AUTHORS IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES BY CLUSTERS 59 JEWISH LANGUAGES LITERATURES 60 LITERATURES IN NON-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES 74 CORY'S LIST OF THE BEST BOOKS IN LITERATURE IN 1860-1899 78 3 SURVEY ON THE MOST/MORE/SIGNIFICANT LITERATURE/ART/MUSIC IN THE ROMANTICISM/REALISM/MODERNISM ERAS 113 ROMANTICISM IN LITERATURE, ART AND MUSIC 113 Analysis of the Results of the Romantic Era 125 REALISM IN LITERATURE, ART AND MUSIC 128 Analysis of the Results of the Realism/Naturalism Era 150 MODERNISM IN LITERATURE, ART AND MUSIC 153 Analysis of the Results of the Modernism Era 168 Analysis of the Results of the Total Period of 1820-1939
    [Show full text]
  • VASE Dr. Krastyo Krastev
    VASE Visual Archive Southeastern Europe Permalink: https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:vase.305 Dr. Krastyo Krastev Object: Dr. Krastyo Krastev Description: Half length portrait of a man wearing a light-coloured urban suit and glasses. Comment: Krastyo Kotev Krastev (1866 - 1919), commonly known as Dr. Krastev, was a Bulgarian writer, translator, philosopher and public figure. He was most notably Bulgaria's first professional literary critic. Krastev became headmaster of the Kazanlak pedagogical school (1888 – 1890) and then a teacher of logic, psychology and ethics at the First Sofia High School for Boys (1890 – 1891). He was a lecturer in philosophy at Sofia University (1895 – 1896, 1899 – 1907, 1908 – 1919). In 1898 he became correspondent member of the Bulgarian Dr. Krastyo Krastev © Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Literary Society (renamed "Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Academy of Sciences" in 1911) and a full member in 1900. Krastev was an influential member of the modernist "Misal" (Thought) circle and editor in chief of the literary "Misal" magazine. Date: Not before 1900, Not after 1910 Location: Sofia Country: Bulgaria Type: Photograph Creator: Karastoyanov, Dimitar Anastasov, (Photographer) Dimensions: Artefact: 107mm x 65mm Image: 94mm x 62mm Format: Carte de visite Technique: Not specified Keywords: 150 Behavior Processes and Personality > 156 Social Dr. Krastyo Krastev Personality © Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian 290 Clothing Academy of Sciences 550 Individuation and Mobility > 551 Personal Names 530 Arts > 5310 Verbal Arts https://gams.uni-graz.at/vase 1 VASE Visual Archive Southeastern Europe Permalink: https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:vase.305 540 Commercialized Entertainment > 544 Public Lectures 660 Political Behavior 650 Government Activities > 658 Public Education 870 Education 810 Science and Humanities Copyright: Научен архив на Българската академия на науките Archive: Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Inv.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW by Prof. Dr. Nikolay Aretov Aretov, Professional Field 05.04.02. Bulgarian Literature Institute for Literature, BAS on Th
    REVIEW by Prof. Dr. Nikolay Aretov Aretov, Professional field 05.04.02. Bulgarian literature Institute for Literature, BAS on the academic output for participation in a competition for the academic position of “Associate Professor” in Professional field 3.5. Social communications and informatics sciences (Criticism and Critic’s practices), promulgated in State Gazette no. 93/26. 11. 2019, by Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of journalism and mass communication with sole candidate Marin Hristov Bodakov, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Marin Hristo Bodakov, PhD is born in 1971. He graduated in Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” with a degree in Bulgarian philology. In 2014 he became PhD in Professional field 3.5. Social communications and informatics sciences (Journalism – Culture in mass media) with a dissertation entitled “Politics of presenting Bulgarian literature in the printed media, during the 1990s. Some problems of self-reflection of criticism”, later published as a book entitled “Who ‘Killed’ the criticism?...” (Veliko Tarnovo: Faber, 2019) M. Bodakov is a lecturer from 2006, an Assistant Professor in the Departement of Press and book publishing in the Faculty of journalism and mass communication. I am only indirectly acquainted with his activity as an explant university lecturer, very popular among his students. In the meantime Bodakov worked as editor in the periodical “Bulgarski mesechnik” (1997- 2000), in the newspaper “Kultura” (2000-2018) and in its successor “K” (2018-2019), he is also co-owner in the “Tochica” publishing house. Between 2006 and 2009 he was an adviser on cultural issues in the Desk of the Speaker of the Bulgarian Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex-Post Evaluation of the 2019 European Capitals of Culture – Final Report
    Ex-post evaluation of the 2019 European Capitals of Culture – Final report October 2020 Tim Fox Luca Mobilio Assya Pavlova Sergio Goffredo EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Education, youth, Sport and Culture Directorate EAC.D – Culture and Creativity Unit D.2 — Creative Europe [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION Ex-post evaluation of the 2019 European Capitals of Culture – Final report October 2020 Edited by Tim Fox Luca Mobilio Assya Pavlova Sergio Goffredo Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture 2020 European Capitals of Culture EN This document has been prepared for the European Commission. However it only reflects the views of the authors and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Getting in touch with the EU Europe Direct is a service that answers your questions about the European Union. You can contact this service: by freephone: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (certain operators may charge for these calls), at the following standard number: +32 22999696 or by email via:https://europa.eu/european-union/contact_en Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © European Union, 2020 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. EN PDF ISBN 978-92-76-20379-7 doi: 10.2766/30822 NC-02-20-507-EN-N October 2020 1 Ex Post Evaluation of the 2019 European Capitals of Culture Abstract This final report presents the findings of the ex-post evaluation of the European Capitals of Culture (ECoC) Action for 2019 undertaken by Ecorys.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EXPERIENCE of FAITH in SLAVIC CULTURES and LITERATURES in the CONTEXT of POSTSECULAR THOUGHT 2 Danuta Sosnowska Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 3
    EXPERIENCE_2_OK:Layout 1 1/23/19 10:16 AM Page 1 TH290E EXPERIENCDanutaE O SosnowskaF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT Edited by Danuta Sosnowska Ewelina Drzewiecka Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 1 Introduction 1 THE EXPERIENCE OF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT 2 Danuta Sosnowska Project2:Layout 2 2/16/19 1:38 PM Page 3 Introduction 3 THE EXPERIENCE OF FAITH IN SLAVIC CULTURES AND LITERATURES IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTSECULAR THOUGHT Edited by Danuta Sosnowska Ewelina Drzewiecka 4 Danuta Sosnowska Reviewers: Adam Lipszyc, Tadeusz Sławek Commissioning Editor: Maria Szewczyk Proofreading: Michael Timberlake, Aleksandra Zych Index of Names: Aleksandra Zych Index of Terms: Danuta Sosnowska, Ewelina Drzewiecka Cover Design: Zbigniew Karaszewski Illustration on the Cover: Maja Machulak Layout and Typesetting: Piotr Molski Publication as part of the task named International scientific conference “Experience of faith in Slavic cultures and literatures in the light of post-secular thinking” (task financed under the agreement No 695/P-DUN/2017 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the science dissemination activities). Published in cooperation with the Slavic Foundation with financial support of the Slavic Foundation and the Faculty of Polish Studies, The University of Warsaw © Copyright by Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2018 ISBN 978-83-235-3717-5 (pdf online) ISBN 978-83-235-3725-0 (e-pub) ISBN 978-83-235-3733-5 (mobi) Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 00-497 Warszawa, ul. Nowy Świat 4 e-mail: [email protected] Księgarnia internetowa: www.wuw.pl 1st Edition, Warsaw 2018 Spis treści 5 Contents Danuta Sosnowska Introduction .
    [Show full text]
  • Supported Projects and Initiatives
    Improving Ethnic Relations in Supported Southeast Europe projects and A capacity building, initiatives learning oriented and development grants programme Programme 2001 A partnership of the King Baudouin Foundation, the Soros Foundations and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Editor Guido Knops, King Baudouin Foundation Coordination Jan Balliu, King Baudouin Foundation Mariana Milosheva, Regional Consultant to the programme Editing Liz Harrison Contributions from Civic Initiatives (Serbia), Human Development Promotion Centre (Albania), Inter-Ethnic Initiative for Human Rights Foundation (Bulgaria) and Ethno- cultural Diversity Resource Centre (Romania) Graphic Design Bailleul – Gent/Belgium Print Vanmelle – Gent/Belgium D/2002/2848/09 ISBN: 2-87212-395-4 Acknowledgments The King Baudouin Foundation would like to thank all its partners for their commitment and efforts to make this programme possible. As it is impossible to mention them by name, a special mention is due to all NGO’s and individuals in the local communities; without their belief and energy the story of this book could not have been told. The project presentations were provided for by the coordinating partner organisations. It is possible that some data are incorrect and/or have changed. Therefore, contact the coordinating partners if you require updated information. Preface 4 Albania 5 Bulgaria 17 Romania 41 Serbia 49 Contact information 63 Charles Stewart Mott Foundation in Central/Eastern Europe and Russia 65 Soros Foundations Network 66 King Baudouin Foundation 67 Preface The programme “Improving Inter-Ethnic Relations in Central and Eastern Europe” was initiated by the King Baudouin Foundation and started in 1996 in seven countries. In 1999 the programme covered sixteen countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Modernization Processes in Bulgarian Theatre
    BULGARIAN 20TH CENTURY IN ARTS AND CULTURE БЪЛГАРСКИЯТ XX ВЕК В ИЗКУСТВАТА И КУЛТУРАТА Ingeborg Bratoeva-Darakchieva Irina Genova ИнгеборгClairе Братоева-Даракчиева Levy JoannaИрина Spassova-Dikova Генова Teodora Stoilova-DonchevaКлер Леви ЙоанаStela Спасова-Дикова Tasheva ТеодораElka Стоилова-Дончева Traykova Стела Ташева Елка Трайкова BULGARIANБЪЛГАРСК А АСАDЕMУАКАДЕМИЯ OFНА SCIENCES НАУКИТЕ ИНСТИТУТ INSTITUTEЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ OF ARTНА STUDIESИЗКУСТВАТА ИнститутInstitute за изследване of Art Studies на изкуствата 2019 2019 11 IN MEMORY THE EDITION IS SUPPORTED BY OF ALEXANDER YANAKIEV THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUND, BULGARIA (CONTRACT NO. ДФНИ-КО2/9 DD. 12.12.2014) NATIONAL SCIENCE NATIONAL SCIENCE FUND – BULGARIA FUND – BULGARIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE BULGARIAN 20th CENTURY IN ARTS AND CULTURE © TEAM, 2019 Scientific editing – Claire Levy, Joanna Spassova-Dikova, Elka Traykova © Editor – Marinelli Dimitrova © Cover – Todorka Draganinska, after the Anna Mihailova‘s painting Nestinarki (Fire Dancers) © Pre-press – Three-Dimensional Prototypes © Institute of Art Studies, Sofia, 2019 ISBN 978-954-8594-77-6 2 3 CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................11 PART ONE UNDER THE SIGN OF MODERN EUROPE (1878–1944) From Traditional Folk Music to the Music of Modernity .........................15 Realism in Bulgarian Literature on the Border of Two Centuries ......................................................................................24
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Bulgarian Writers
    Contemporary Bulgarian Writers Contemporary Bulgarian Writers 1 Проектът е реализиран с финансовата подкрепа на Национален фонд Култура. Contemporary Bulgarian Writers Compilers: Svetlozar Zhelev, Director of the National Book Centre The Advisory Board: Prof. Dr. Amelia Licheva, Prof. Dr. Darin Tenev, Georgi Ivanov, Silva Papazian, Alexander Krastev Design: Damyan Damyanov Proofreading and editing: Angela Rodel Project account: Ani Hristova Coordinator: Yanislava Yaneva © National Palace of Culture – Congress Centre Sofia 2015 2 Contemporary Bulgarian Writers 3 CONTENTS NATIONAL PALACE OF CULTURE Petar Delchev / 52 (NPC) / 11 CASTING CALL FOR A MESSIAH The National Book Center / 14 Theodora Dimova / 54 MOTHERS Elena Alexieva / 17 THE NOBEL LAUREATE Emiliya Dvoryanova / 59 AT THE DOORS OF THE SEA Kerana Angelova / 22 SUNFLOWERS FOR MARIA Deyan Enev / 64 CIRCUS BULGARIA Emil Andreev / 27 BOBBY THE BLESSED AND THE OTHER Zdravka Evtimova / 69 AMERICAN BLOOD OF A MOLE Georgi Bojinov / 32 Ludmila Filipova / 74 KALUNYA-KALYA THE WAR OF THE LETTERS Mona Choban / 37 Milena Fuchedjieva / 79 DOSTA SEX AND COMMUNISM Silvia Choleva / 42 Vasil Georgiev / 84 GREEN AND GOLD DEGRAD Lea Cohen / 47 Georgi Gospodinov / 87 THE COLLECTOR OF DIARIES THE PHYSICS OF SORROW 4 Contemporary Bulgarian Writers 5 Katerina Hapsali / 92 Diana Petrova / 154 Peter Tchouhov / 214 Virginia Zaharieva / 271 GREEK COFFEE SYNESTHESIA CAMOUFLAGE NINE RABBITS Angel Igov / 97 Alek Popov / 159 Georgi Tenev / 220 Vladimir Zarev / 276 A SHORT TALE OF SHAME THE BLACK BOX HOLY LIGHT RUIN Mirela Ivanova / 102 Palmi Ranchev / 165 Kalin Terziyski / 225 EMERGING WRITERS CLOSE AT HAND BOXERS AND PASSERS-BY ALCOHOL Aleksandar Chobanov / 285 Zachary Karabashliev / 107 Bogdan Rusev / 170 Vladislav Todorov / 230 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE AIRPLANE THE ROOM ZINCOGRAPH Nadejda Dermendjieva / 286 Hristo Karastoyanov / 112 Milen Ruskov / 175 Ludmil Todorov / 235 Zornitsa Garkova / 287 THE SAME NIGHT AWAITS US ALL: SUMMIT A BARGE IN THE DESERT DIARY OF A NOVEL Aleksandar Hristov / 288 Alexander Sekulov / 179 Todor P.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances Bulgarian Science
    NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ADVANCES IN BULGARIAN SCIENCE 2 ○○○○○ 2005 SOFIA Published by National Centre for Information and Documentation 52 A G. M. Dimitrov Blvd 1125 Sofia, Bulgaria, Phone: +359 2 817 38 62 http: www.nacid-bg.net e-mail: [email protected] Editorial board: Vanya Grashkina, Olga Racheva, Yana Panova, Kostadin Tonev, Milen Angelov, Tzvyatko Stoyanov Lyudmila Velkova Disclaimer The articles are published as provided by their authors, without additional editing. ISSN: 1312-6164 © National Centre for Information and Documentation 2005 - Publisher © Printing Preparation and Printing by Milena Print Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria © Cover design by Svetoslav G. Marinov Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria Advances in Bulgarian Science BULGARIAN SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT AND PROGRESS IN THE WORLD What have the Bulgarians given to the world? To the Slavs – Cyrillic script and Christian culture; To Europeans – first germs of the Renaissance; To the Americans – computer and first steps on the Moon. The basis of Bulgarian’s rich scientific and technical culture is genetically foreordained. If we go back to the not so far past of Bulgaria, we shall meet names of Bulgarians who left a bright trace not only in the native culture and directed their personal and public activities to construction of democratic society. Bulgaria is unique in establishment of its Academy of Sciences ten years before the national liberation from the Turkish yoke (in 1869 in Braila). The impressive fact is that it is realized with the support and participation of prominent figures of the national liberation movement, such as Rakovski, Karavelov, etc. Vasil Levski is among the founders of the Bulgarian Literary Society who gave his scarce funds for the needs of the first scientific community.
    [Show full text]