Boundaries of Electoral Divisions 2012
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												Sorry Day Is a Day Where We Remember the Stolen Generations
Aboriginal Heritage Office Yarnuping Education Series Ku-ring-gai, Lane Cove, North Sydney, Northern Beaches, Strathfield and Willoughby Councils © Copyright Aboriginal Heritage Office www.aboriginalheritage.org Yarnuping 5 Sorry Day 26th May 2020 Karen Smith Education Officer Sorry Day is a day where we remember the Stolen Generations. Protection & Assimilation Policies Have communities survived the removal of children? The systematic removal and cultural genocide of children has an intergenerational, devastating effect on families and communities. Even Aboriginal people put into the Reserves and Missions under the Protectionist Policies would hide their children in swamps or logs. Families and communities would colour their faces to make them darker. Not that long after the First Fleet arrived in 1788, a large community of mixed ancestry children could be found in Sydney. They were named ‘Friday’, ‘Johnny’, ‘Betty’, and denied by their white fathers. Below is a writing by David Collins who witnessed this occurring: “The venereal disease also has got among them, but I fear our people have to answer for that, for though I believe none of our women had connection with them, yet there is no doubt that several of the Black women had not scrupled to connect themselves with the white men. Of the certainty of this extraordinary instance occurred. A native woman had a child by one of our people. On its coming into the world she perceived a difference in its colour, for which not knowing how to account, she endeavoured to supply by art what she found deficient in nature, and actually held the poor babe, repeatedly over the smoke of her fire, and rubbed its little body with ashes and dirt, to restore it to the hue with which her other children has been born. - 
												
												Indigenous Women's Preferences for Climate Change Adaptation And
Indigenous women’s preferences for climate change adaptation and aquaculture development to build capacity in the Northern Territory Final Report Lisa Petheram, Ann Fleming, Natasha Stacey, and Anne Perry Indigenous women’s preferences for climate change adaptation and aquaculture development to build capacity in the Northern Territory Charles Darwin University Northern Territory Government Australian National University LISA PETHERAM, ANN FLEMING, NATASHA STACEY AND ANNE PERRY Published by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility ISBN: 978-1-925039-55-9 NCCARF Publication 84/13 © 2013 Charles Darwin University This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Please cite this report as: Petheram, L, Fleming, A, Stacey, N and Perry, A 2013 Indigenous women’s preferences for climate change adaptation and aquaculture development to build capacity in the Northern Territory, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, pp. 44. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. The views expressed herein are not necessarily the views of the Commonwealth or NCCARF, and neither the Commonwealth nor NCCARF accept responsibility for information or advice contained herein. The role of NCCARF is to lead the research community in a national interdisciplinary effort to generate the information needed by decision-makers in government, business and in vulnerable sectors and communities to manage the risk of climate change impacts. The authors would like to express their gratitude to the Warruwi community for their participation and support in this project. - 
												
												Introduced Animals on Northern Territory Islands: Improving Australia’S Ability to Protect Its Island Habitats from Feral Animals
Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts FINAL REPORT FOR THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE Introduced Animals on Northern Territory Islands: improving Australia’s ability to protect its island habitats from feral animals. Prepared by: Brooke Rankmore Biodiversity Conservation Unit, Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts. PO Box 496, Palmerston, Northern Territory Australia 0831 © The Northern Territory Government (2005). Published November 2005 Information contained in this publication may be copied or reproduced for study, research, information or educational purposes, subject to inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. This report should be cited as: Rankmore, B. (2005). Introduced Animals on Northern Territory Islands: improving Australia’s ability to protect its island habitats from feral animals. Biodiversity Conservation Unit, Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts. Northern Territory, Australia. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Commonwealth and Northern Territory Governments or the Commonwealth Minister for the Environment and Heritage and the Northern Territory Minister for Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts respectively. This project (ID number: 49530) was funded by the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage through the national threat abatement component of the Natural Heritage Trust. 1 Introduction Islands play a significant role in the conservation of Australia’s flora and fauna. The isolation of islands protects their inhabitants from threatening processes occurring on the mainland. Within the Northern Territory much of the information on island biota has been collected ad hoc, and is not based on intensive systematic surveys. - 
												
												CHAPTER 9 LAND TENURE Introduction 9.1 the Most
CHAPTER 9 LAND TENURE Introduction 9.1 The most fundamental requirement to establish a permanent homeland centre equipped with facilities and services is secure land tenure. Department of Aboriginal Affairs Guidelines on outstations state that homeland centres should not be provided with fixed assets unless the group has title to the site or the formal consent of the owner. If there are traditional owners of the site, their consent should also be obtained and if the proposed site is on private land some form of tenure should be negotiated or, failing that, the consent of the landholder obtained. Given the importance of obtaining secure land tenure, one of the primary goals of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs' guidelines for homeland communities is to secure title to land in terms of land rights and excisions policies. (See Appendix 6) The Committee outlines the current position in the States and Northern Territory in relation to land tenure of homeland communities. South Australia 9.2 The Department of Aboriginal Affairs stated that most homeland centres in South Australia are on Aboriginal land and so secure tenure is not a problem. According to figures provided by the Department of Aboriginal Affairs all 50 outstations in South 163 Australia had secure tenure. Homeland centres in these areas have benefited from the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981. 9.3 However, the Department's figures do not fully represent the situation of land tenure for homeland centres in South Australia. For example, in the Pitjantjatjara homelands in South Australia there is a strong desire on the part of many residents of Indulkana to establish homeland centres on Granite Downs, a non-Aboriginal leased pastoral property. - 
												
												The Tiwi Meet the Dutch
THE TIWI MEET THE DUTCH: The First European Contacts An outline of the history of Tiwi Contact with European navigators, with special reference to the Tiwi encounter with dutch seafarers in 1705. -by- Peter Forrest For The Tiwi Land Council, PO Box 38545 Winnellie NT 0821. Darwin April 1995. ISBN 0 646 235605 2 Foreword During the past few years our people have recalled with pride a number of special moments in our history when our fathers and mothers responded to certain events of their time; our work during the Second World War, the crisis caused by Cyclone Tracy. the Bicentenary of Australia - all touching our fives and involving us all. But our history extends beyond these recent events to the beginning of time on this land. Evert as Australia itself celebrates 200 years of European settlement, we ourselves recall quite lengthy visits of European people nearly 300 years ago. Some of our school children have been enquiring about these matters and our Land Council has been pleased to produce this booklet to coincide with our commemoration of the visit of Commander van Delft 290 years ago. You will read in these pages the events of long ago. What you will not find are the names of our families who participated in these times, They belong to the songs and legends of the Tiwi, and are as real to us as the writings in this book. We are proud to belong to these families and to the traditions of courage, Integrity, pride and loyalty to each other that they established. - 
												
												WATER RESOURCES of EAST ARNHEM LAND 660000Me Mort Point
680000mECape Wessel 700000mE (Rimbija Island) Low Point 8780000mN WATER RESOURCES OF EAST ARNHEM LAND 660000mE Mort Point Auster Point GROUNDWATER FEATURES: GENERAL FEATURES kilometres 0 2 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 kilometres Groundwater boundary Homeland name BLACK NUMBERED LINES ARE 10000 METRE INTERVALS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MAP GRID, ZONE 53 Bore Country name PROJECTION : UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR Small spring, discharge up to 10 L/s Place name HORIZONTAL DATUM : AUSTRALIAN GEODETIC DATUM 1966 Stream gauging station - open, closed Jensen Bay GS 8260134 Stream gauging station number Sphink Head Widespread aquifer of poorly consolidated sandstone in the north-east and south; Rainfall station - open, closed limestone in the west and vuggy sandstone on Groote Eylandt. (Gedge Point) Large quantities of groundwater exist, sufficient for irrigation and industrial purposes. Rainfall station number Bore yields typically more than 10 L/s with a maximum of 50 L/s. R 8260053 operated by Water Resources Division 8760000mN High success rate expected. This aquifer provides the base flow for the major streams. Rainfall station number 640000mE (Marchinbar Island) YIRRKALA ANNUAL RAINFALL DR 014502 operated by Bureau of Meteorology 2500 Rainforest (may indicate groundwater discharge) Local aquifers in sand and fractured sandstone, siltstone, dolomite and volcanic rocks. 6 YEAR MOVING AVERAGE Stock and domestic quanities of groundwater are available at selected sites. Road 2000 Bore yields typically range from 0.5 to 5.0 L/s. Moderate success rate expected. Vehicle track (Red Point) Landing ground 1500 Narrow zones of high yielding sand aquifers occuring as valley infill in the north-east; Landing ground - disused thin, lateritised sandstone occurring across a dissected plateau, inthe north-west and Lagoon Bay hard sedimentary rocks and poorly consolidated sandstone in the south. - 
												
												Macassan History and Heritage Journeys, Encounters and Influences
Macassan History and Heritage Journeys, Encounters and Influences Edited by Marshall Clark and Sally K. May Macassan History and Heritage Journeys, Encounters and Influences Edited by Marshall Clark and Sally K. May Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Clark, Marshall Alexander, author. Title: Macassan history and heritage : journeys, encounters and influences / Marshall Clark and Sally K. May. ISBN: 9781922144966 (paperback) 9781922144973 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Makasar (Indonesian people)--Australia. Northern--History. Fishers--Indonesia--History Aboriginal Australians--Australia, Northern--Foreign influences. Aboriginal Australians--History. Australia--Discovery and exploration. Other Authors/Contributors: May, Sally K., author. Dewey Number: 303.482 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover images: Fishing praus and cured trepang in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. Source: Marshall Clark. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents 1. Understanding the Macassans: A regional approach .........1 Marshall Clark and Sally K. May 2. Studying trepangers. 19 Campbell Macknight 3. Crossing the great divide: Australia and eastern Indonesia ... 41 Anthony Reid 4. Histories with traction: Macassan contact in the framework of Muslim Australian history ....................... 55 Regina Ganter 5. Interpreting the Macassans: Language exchange in historical encounters .................................. - 
												
												A Linguistic Bibliography of Aboriginal Australia and the Torres Strait Islands
OZBIB: a linguistic bibliography of Aboriginal Australia and the Torres Strait Islands Dedicated to speakers of the languages of Aboriginal Australia and the Torres Strait Islands and al/ who work to preserve these languages Carrington, L. and Triffitt, G. OZBIB: A linguistic bibliography of Aboriginal Australia and the Torres Strait Islands. D-92, x + 292 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1999. DOI:10.15144/PL-D92.cover ©1999 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm D. Ross and Darrell T. Tryon (Managing Editors), John Bowden, Thomas E. Dutton, Andrew K. Pawley Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in linguistic descriptions, dictionaries, atlases and other material on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Pacific Linguistics is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian NatIonal University. Pacific Linguistics was established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. It is a non-profit-making body financed largely from the sales of its books to libraries and individuals throughout the world, with some assistance from the School. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. The Board also appoints a body of editorial advisors drawn from the international community of linguists. - 
												
												Now in Print – Convoys – from Croker Island Across the Continent to Sydney
The story tells of their exodus over sea and land, by canoe, dinghy and coastal lugger, then on foot and on trucks, trains and military Now in print – convoys – from Croker Island across the continent to Sydney. secure your copy now! Even today, few Australians know that events such as these ever happened on their soil. Complete the attached order form – $39.95 plus $10.00 postage and handling; delivered in a protective mailing carton. Inquiries: Somerville Community Services, PO Box 42644, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0811 Phone 08 8920 4100 historians Peter and Sheila Forrest. Sheila and Peter historians homes continued until December 1968. December until continued homes Introduction and Postscript by noted Darwin Darwin noted by Postscript and Introduction cottage the where island beloved their to back This new edition includes an extensive extensive an includes edition new This Then, in 1946, Margaret helped bring the children children the bring helped Margaret 1946, in Then, many not previously published. published. previously not many across Australia to safety in the south. south. the in safety to Australia across photographs, evocative and vivid contains book home on war-threatened Croker Island 5,000 km km 5,000 Island Croker war-threatened on home This new 128 page hard cover edition of that that of edition cover hard page 128 new This improvised their from children part-Aboriginal was published as ‘They Crossed a Continent.’ Continent.’ a Crossed ‘They as published was 95 take helped who women three of one was return and exodus the of story Margaret’s 1970 In Somerville Margaret 1942, May and April In A BOOK THAT TELLS THE WONDERFULLY HUMAN STORY OF WHAT THE WAR IN NORTH AUSTRALIA MEANT FOR 95 CHILDREN AND THREE WOMEN They Crossed a Continent THE STORY OF A WARTIME EXODUS FROM CROKER ISLAND TO SYDNEY BY MARGARET SOMERVILLE ‘This is one of the greatest of all Australian stories of love and compassion.’ Len Kentish was instrumental in establishing the childrens’ homes on Croker Island. - 
												
												Prioritisation of High Conservation Status Offshore Islands
chapter 4 prioritisation of high conservation status offshore islands 0809-1197 prepared for the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts Revision History Revision Revision date Details Prepared by Reviewed by Approved by number Dr Louise A Shilton Principal Ecologist, Beth Kramer Ecosure Environmental Neil Taylor 00 13/07/09 Draft Report Dr Ray Pierce Scientist, Ecosure CEO, Ecosure Director, Eco Oceania Julie Whelan Environmental Dr Louise A Shilton Scientist, Ecosure Neil Taylor 01 19/08/2009 Final Report Principal Ecologist, Dr Ray Pierce CEO, Ecosure Ecosure Director, Eco Oceania Distribution List Copy Date type Issued to Name number 1 19/08/09 electronic DEWHA Dr Julie Quinn 2 19/08/09 electronic Ecosure Pty Ltd Dr Louise A Shilton 3 19/08/09 electronic Eco Oceania Pty Ltd Dr Ray Pierce Report compiled by Ecosure Pty Ltd. Please cite as: Ecosure (2009). Prioritisation of high conservation status of offshore islands. Report to the Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Ecosure, Cairns, Queensland. Gold Coast Cairns Sydney PO Box 404 PO Box 1130 PO Box 880 West Burleigh Qld 4219 Cairns Qld 4870 Surrey Hills NSW 2010 P +61 7 5508 2046 P +61 7 4031 9599 P +61 2 9690 1295 F +61 7 5508 2544 F +61 7 4031 9388 [email protected] www.ecosure.com.au offshore-islands-chapter-4.doc_190809 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts. - 
												
												Yarmirr V Northern Territory (Croker Island Case)
THE CROKER ISLAND DECISION AND NATIVE TITLE OFFSHORE Overview Croker Island is a small island (43 km x 14.5 km) 225 km north east of Darwin, 6.5 km by boat from the Cobourg Peninsula. The waters surrounding it are the subject of the first Australian claim to exclusive native rights over the sea, lead by plaintiff Mary Yarmirr. The High Court decision on Commonwealth v Yarmirr; Yarmirr v Northern Territory was handed down on 11 October 2001. This web page pulls together recent information about the case, as well as other relevant materials on native title and sea rights issues. Cases Commonwealth v Yarmirr; Yarmirr v Northern Territory [2001] HCA 56 (11 October 2001) - High Court Decision Commonwealth of Australia v Yarmirr [1999] FCA 1668 (3 December 1999) – Full Federal Court decision Mary Yarmirr & Ors v Northern Territory & Ors [1998] 771 FCA (6 July 1998) - Federal Court decision Comment Paul Burke, Analysis of the High Court Decision in the Croker Island Case Paul Burke, Summary of the High Court Decision in the Croker Island Case Lisa Strelein, 'Native Title Offshore', Native Title News, Butterworths, Sydney, 2001. Media Media Release from the National Native Title Tribunal Resources Bibliography of materials related to Croker Island Dillon, Rodney 2001. 'Exercising your culture: Indigenous cultural heritage and the environment', paper presented at Native Title Representative Body Legal Conference, Townsville, 28-30 August. Glaskin, Katie 2000. ‘Limitations to the recognition and protection of native title offshore: The current "accident of history"’, Land Rights Laws – Issues of Native Title, Vol. 2, No. 5, June. - 
												
												List of Northern Territory Birds
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SPECIAL PUBLICA TIO N No. 4 LIST OF NORTHERN TERRITORY BIRDS World List Abbreviation : Spec. Publ. W. Aust. Mus. Printed for the Western Australian Museum Board by the Government Printer, Perth, Western Austral,ia. Iss~ecl 28th February, 1967 Edited by w. D. L. RIDE and A. NEUMANN RED- WINGED PARROT Photograph by Mr. Peter Slater LIST OF NORTHERN TERRITORY BIRDS BY G. M. STORR [2]-13314 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 7 Classification ... 7 Distribution ... 8 Status, habitat and breeding season 8 Appendices 9 LIST OF BIRDS 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY 65 SPECIES CONFIRMANDAE .... 69 GAZETTEER .... 71 INDEX TO SPECIES .. 84 Introduction It has long been the desire of ornithologists to have a list of Australian birds with their known range set out with considerably more precision than in current checklists. Yet it is hard to see how such a list can be compiled until each of the states and territories has a list of its own. Several state lists have appeared in the last two decades, and the only large gaps remaining are the birds of Queensland and the Northern Territory. In choosing the second as my subject, I have undertaken much the lighter task; for the avi fauna of the Territory is impoverished compared to Queensland's, and its literature is far smaller. The present work is a compendium of what has been published on the occurrence, status, habitat and breeding season of Northern Territory birds, augmented with my own field notes and those of Dr. D. L. Serventy. No attempt has been made to fill the numerous gaps in the record by writing to museums and observers for information or by personally exploring un worked regions.