Industrial Intermezzo - the Wave, Ripple and Current
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The [Post]industrial Intermezzo - The Wave, Ripple and Current By: SOFI HÅKANSSON The Wave Resource extraction and distribution of workload - A reality of the Anthroposcene Detta fotografi föreställande Hambach Kolgruva har av upphovsrättsliga skäl tagits bort i denna publicering. Anthroposcene: The Human Epoch, Hambach Coal Mine, Germany, 2018 Detta fotografi föreställandekasserade skeppsdelar har av upphovsrättsliga skäl tagits bort i denna publicering Shipbreaking #13 Edward, Burtynski Chittagong, Bangladesh, 2000 Detta fotografi föreställandekasserade skeppsdelar har av upphovsrättsliga skäl tagits bort i denna publicering Shipbreaking #13 Edward, Burtynski Chittagong, Bangladesh, 2000 Dantes Inferno - Glocal perspectives Industrial heritige in an industrial landscape - A historical description of the colonialization of Northern Sweden Luleå/Umeå River Railway system Powerlines Regions 2050 2050 2040 2040 2030 2030 2020 2020 2010 2010 LKAB and Kiruna municipality starts the conversation of moving Increased Tourism Kiruna city center 2004 along all lines 2000´s 2000 2000 1990 1990 Continued expansion and up- grades of several hydropower stations increasing capacity 1950´s - 1990´s 1980 1980 Toulluvaara mine Boden Hydropower station bought by LKAB 1974 1967 - 1972 1970 1970 Porsi Hydropower station 1961 1960 1960 Harsprånget generated a small settlement Vuollerim get the company during the development of the power station but Vattenfall head offi ce when it was fi nished there were no more work 1958 for the ”Vattenrallare” and Harsprånget, as a temporary settlement became a ghost town (along with Messaure, Nautanen, Porsi etc). 1950´s - 1960´s Harsprånget Hydropower station 1945 - 1952 1950 1950 Sweden invests in a greater TGA connects a new railway expansion of the national track to Malmbanan and conti- hydropower system nue to export their raw material 1950´s - 1990´s to the Swedish iron market 1950 Electrifi cation of Stambanan railway 1940 1940 New technology allowing 1934 - 1942 New technology allowing extended Electrifi cation of Stambanan spans of power transfers from the powerline between Porjus powerstations along Luleriver and and Västerås Inlandsbanan the mid/southern swedish industries 1940 1911 - 1937 1940 1930 1930 Ostkustbanan 1927 Harsprånget power station be- ginning to be built, stopped by 1920 1920 economic issues due to WW1 1919 - 1922 Haparandabanan connects to Russian railway lines 1905 - 1919 Porjus powerstation Electrifi cation of Malmbanan stretched 1910 - 1915 Malmbanan down to Piteå harbor 1915 1915 1910 1910 Statens Vattenfalls styrelse (The State Waterfall cooperation) 1909 TGA connects to Kirunavaara Haparandabanan Early 1900´s (1941) Tuolluvaara Mine - S. Vilson 1905 - 1919 mine by a funicular railway 1905 Malmbanan Tuolluvaara mine When the railway builders “Rallare” 1903 opens with TGA fi nished their work at Malmbanan they 1903 Riksbanan connected to 1900 usually continued to work in the newly 1900 Ofotenbanan developed mining settlements instead. Katterjokk and Abisko hydro- 1898 - 1902 1903 power stations supporting the Kirunavaara Mine development of Malmbanan opens with LKAB 1900 1898 Supporting infrastructures Stambanan Mining 1894 Industries New technology allows for power lines to stretch over longer distances. Gällivarebanan 1882 - 1892 (1891) 1890 1890 Gällivarebanan stretched 1890 Hydropower down to Luleå harbor 1891 Network 1903 View from Kirunavaara - Unknown 1880 1880 Development of theRegion Development Railway Industrial Development Settelments 1870 1870 The steam engine sawmills reached Piteå and Luleå Established 1875 (1962) Karlshäll Sawmill, Luleå - Tore Persson 1860´s New technology with the steam en- Sawmill gine powered the sawmills and ex- Industries panded on exports of precut wood along with the logging industry. 1800´s 1800´s Prospecting mines 1600´s 1500´s 2050 2050 2040 2040 2030 2030 2020 2020 2010 2010 LKAB and Kiruna municipality starts the conversation of moving Increased Tourism Kiruna city center 2004 along all lines 2000´s 2000 2000 1990 1990 Continued expansion and up- grades of several hydropower stations increasing capacity 1950´s - 1990´s 1980 1980 Toulluvaara mine Boden Hydropower station bought by LKAB 1974 1967 - 1972 1970 1970 Porsi Hydropower station 1961 1960 1960 Harsprånget generated a small settlement Vuollerim get the company during the development of the power station but Vattenfall head offi ce when it was fi nished there were no more work 1958 for the ”Vattenrallare” and Harsprånget, as a temporary settlement became a ghost town (along with Messaure, Nautanen, Porsi etc). 1950´s - 1960´s Harsprånget Hydropower station 1945 - 1952 1950 1950 Sweden invests in a greater TGA connects a new railway expansion of the national track to Malmbanan and conti- hydropower system nue to export their raw material 1950´s - 1990´s to the Swedish iron market 1950 Electrifi cation of Stambanan railway 1940 1940 New technology allowing 1934 - 1942 New technology allowing extended Electrifi cation of Stambanan spans of power transfers from the powerline between Porjus powerstations along Luleriver and and Västerås Inlandsbanan the mid/southern swedish industries 1940 1911 - 1937 1940 1930 1930 Ostkustbanan 1927 Harsprånget power station be- ginning to be built, stopped by 1920 1920 economic issues due to WW1 1919 - 1922 Haparandabanan connects to Russian railway lines 1905 - 1919 Porjus powerstation Electrifi cation of Malmbanan stretched 1910 - 1915 Malmbanan down to Piteå harbor 1915 1915 Early 1900´s (1941) Tuolluvaara Mine - S. Vilson 1910 1910 Statens Vattenfalls styrelse (The State Waterfall cooperation) 1909 TGA connects to Kirunavaara Haparandabanan Early 1900´s (1941) Tuolluvaara Mine - S. Vilson 1905 - 1919 mine by a funicular railway 1905 Malmbanan Tuolluvaara mine When the railway builders “Rallare” 1903 opens with TGA fi nished their work at Malmbanan they 1903 Riksbanan connected to 1900 usually continued to work in the newly 1900 Ofotenbanan developed mining settlements instead. Katterjokk and Abisko hydro- 1898 - 1902 1903 power stations supporting the Kirunavaara Mine development of Malmbanan opens with LKAB 1900 1898 Supporting infrastructures Stambanan Mining 1894 Industries New technology allows for power lines to stretch over longer distances. Gällivarebanan 1882 - 1892 (1891) 1890 1890 Gällivarebanan stretched 1890 Hydropower down to Luleå harbor 1891 1903 View from Kirunavaara - Unknown Network 1903 View from Kirunavaara - Unknown 1880 1880 Development of theRegion Development Railway Industrial Development Settelments 1870 1870 The steam engine sawmills reached Piteå and Luleå Established 1875 (1962) Karlshäll Sawmill, Luleå - Tore Persson 1860´s New technology with the steam en- Established 1875 (1962) Karlshäll Sawmill, Luleå - Tore Persson Sawmill gine powered the sawmills and ex- Industries panded on exports of precut wood along with the logging industry. 1800´s 1800´s Prospecting mines 1600´s 1500´s Riksbanan Kiruna Svappavaara Malmbanan Nautanen Malmberget Gällivare Porjus Harsprånget Messaure Arctic Circle Jokkmokk Porsi Gällivarebanan Vuollerim Stambanan Luleälven Inlandsbanan Boden Laver Stambanan Luleå Arvidsjaur Piteå Watersystem Hydropower stations Electric powerlines Railway system Road network Built environment Mines Settlement Communies that still xist Settlement Communies that has Disappeared Multi industrial settlement Riksbanan Kiruna Svappavaara Malmbanan Nautanen Malmberget Gällivare Porjus Harsprånget Messaure Arctic Circle Jokkmokk Porsi Gällivarebanan Vuollerim Stambanan Luleälven Inlandsbanan Boden Laver Stambanan Luleå Arvidsjaur Piteå Watersystem Hydropower stations Electric powerlines Railway system Road network Built environment Mines Settlement Communies that still xist Settlement Communies that has Disappeared Multi industrial settlement The Coast Riksbanan Kiruna Svappavaara Malmbanan Nautanen Malmberget Gällivare Porjus Harsprånget The Inland Messaure Arctic Circle Jokkmokk Porsi Gällivarebanan Vuollerim Stambanan Luleälven Inlandsbanan Boden Laver Stambanan Luleå Arvidsjaur Piteå Watersystem Hydropower stations Electric powerlines Railway system Road network Built environment Mines Settlement Communies that still xist Settlement Communies that has Disappeared Multi industrial settlement The Ripple Kiruna Narrated - Socio-spatial stories of different realities in the settlement Luossavaara mine LKAB Tuolluvaara Tuolluvaara mine TGA Kiruna Kirunavaara mine LKAB 1960 Photo: S.Vilson Tuolluvaara mine, 1941 (photographed around 1910) Photo: KG. Inaguration of railway line Kiruna C - Tuolluvaara, 1958 2020 TGA closed in 1982 2033 New Kiruna C Tuolluvaara Kiruna New Kiruna C Photo: Studio 3 Student 2019 Tuolluvaara TGA Kiruna Urban strategy Samegården Kiruna Folkets Hus ABF Norr Lapplands Lärcentra Kunskapsstaden Luleå University Tuolluvaara Folkets Hus Kiruna Konstgille Deformationline 2033 Swedish Institure of Space Physics A mine and a miningtown - Looking into the site - Toulluvaara Gruv Aktiebolag (TGA) TGA Area trough Time - 1911, 1950´s, 2020 Mine hoist Mine hoists Processing plant Workers Facility Repair shop Electricity workshop Office/Workshop Industrial heritage Loading dock Mechanical Workshop Funicular railway Compressing Loading dock station Kirunavaara Mine Tuolluvaara Malmbanan railway Tuolluvaara New Kiruna C Tuolluvaara 1911 1950’s 2020 N 1:2000 TGA social arena - 1911, 1950´s, 2020 Detta fotografi föreställande första maj demonstrationen Kiruna Detta fotografi föreställande gruvarberate