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Infra Oct03 An
CONSTRUCTION • PUBLIC WORKS • NATURAL RESOURCES Volume 8, Number 9 • October 2003 Welcome to InfraStructures CONSTRUCTION • TRAVAUX PUBLICS • RESSOURCES NATURELLES Volume 8 Number 9 Until recently, InfraStructures has been read mainly by French speaking October 2003 users of heavy machinery. Over the last seven years, InfraStructures has become a leader in its field. First by becoming the only magazine covering all aspects of the industry published in French in Canada. Then by being the first to publish all its editorial content on the web, and also by being the only construction magazine, published in French, having a significant readership outside the Province of Quebec. ÉDITOR / PUBLISHER Jean-François Villard For many years, we have received requests for an English version of InfraStructures. Technical limitations, and the lack of advertising revenue have prevented us from publishing such a magazine in print. Now, with the ADVERTISING extent of the use of Internet by professionals, we feel that the time as come MONTRÉAL for a portable digital file (.pdf) version of InfraStructures in English. Jean-François Villard André Charlebois While the content of the English version differs slightly from the original, most of the important news will be published in English. In the near future, QUEBEC City more and more of the content of the original will be translated into English. Gilbert Marquis (418) 651-1176 With over 500 visitors per day on average, spending over 13 minutes per visit, the website of InfraStructures in one of the most important sites of this kind. More than two thirds of the visitors come from outside Canada. -
PRINTEMPS 2018 5 Mot De L’Éditeur Et Président De La SHFQ
MERCI À NOTRE PARTENAIRE 4- HISTOIRES FORESTIÈRES PRINTEMPS 2018 5 Mot de l’éditeur et président de la SHFQ La revue Histoires forestières du Québec consacre cette édition à l’innovation dans l’industrie québécoise des produits forestiers. L’histoire de l’industrie des produits forestiers s’établit sur un continuum d’innovations. En effet, au fil des périodes et des besoins changeants, notre industrie manufacturière des produits du bois s’est adaptée et elle a fait preuve de génie et d’audace. L’innovation se retrouve au sein de l’industrie des pâtes et papiers, des panneaux à base de bois, de procédés comme les structures lamellées-collées et de l’émergence de produits forestiers à valeur ajoutée. L’innovation, c’est l’ensemble du processus qui se déroule depuis la naissance d’une idée jusqu’à sa matérialisation. La foresterie scientifique se situe donc au cœur même de l’innovation, les articles traitant du Centre de recherche et développement de Cascades et du programme de baccalauréat en sciences du bois nous présentent entre autres cette composante importante de l’innovation. En entrevue, Monsieur Gilbert Tardif nous parle de sa carrière et de sa vision de l’industrie sous le signe de l’innovation. Un autre article présente l’histoire des Auger, une famille de marchands de bois s’étendant sur quatre générations et exerçant leurs activités jusqu’au début des années 1980, après plus de cent ans de commerce du bois. La revue Histoires forestières du Québec poursuivra la même thématique l’automne prochain, cette fois en traitant de l’innovation en aménagement et approvisionnement forestiers. -
Annual Report 2006 the Most Make Natural Elements, We of Their Energy }
boralex 2006 Annual Report natural elements, wind, we make the most water of their energy and fire} 2006 Annual Report Wind, water, fire, natural elements, we natural elements, fire, water, Wind, make the most of their energy. www.boralex.com General Information Profile Head office Transfer agent and registrar Boralex inc. Computershare Investor Services Inc. 36 Lajeunesse Street 1500 University Street, Suite 700 Boralex Inc. (“Boralex” or the “Corporation”) is a major private electricity Kingsey Falls, Quebec J0A 1B0 Montreal, Quebec H3A 3S8 producer whose core business is the development and operation of power Canada Canada Telephone: (819) 363-5860 Telephone: stations that run on renewable energy. Employing close to 300 people in Fax: (819) 363-5866 1-800-564-6253 / (514) 982-7888 Québec, the northeastern United States and France, the Corporation owns Fax: 1-888-453-0330 / (514) 982-7635 Business office [email protected] and operates 21 power stations with a combined installed capacity of Boralex inc. 770 Sherbrooke Street West Shareholder information 333 megawatts (“MW”). Boralex is distinguished by its leading expertise Montreal, Quebec H3A 1G1 The annual Meeting of Shareholders and long experience in four types of power generation: Canada will be held at 11:00 a.m., Wednesday, Telephone: (514) 284-9890 May 16, 2007 at the: Fax: (514) 284-9895 Centre Mont-Royal >> Over the past five years, Boralex has become >> Boralex is the largest producer of wood- In addition to its own power stations, Boralex Website Room Mont-Royal I one of the biggest and most experienced wind residue energy in North America, operating six manages 10 power stations for the Boralex www.boralex.com 4th floor power producers in France, where it currently thermal power stations in the states of Maine Power Income Fund (the “Fund”), in which 2200, Mansfield Street operates six wind farms with a total installed and New York with a total installed capacity it holds a 23% interest. -
Third Quarter 2020
THIRD QUARTER 2020 - QUARTERLY REPORT - PRESENTATION - PRESS RELEASES NORSKE SKOG QUARTERLY REPORT – THIRD QUARTER 2020 (UNAUDITED) 2 ││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││ INTRODUCTION Norske Skog is a world leading producer of publication paper with Of the four mills in Europe, two will produce recycled containerboard strong market positions in Europe and Australasia. Publication paper following planned conversion projects. In addition to the traditional includes newsprint and magazine paper. Norske Skog operates six publication paper business, Norske Skog aims to further diversify its mills in five countries, with an annual production capacity of 2.3 million operations and continue its transformation into a growing and high- tonnes. Four of the mills are located in Europe, one in Australia and margin business through a range of exciting fibre projects. one in New Zealand. The group also operates a pellet facility in New Zealand. Newsprint and magazine paper is sold through sales offices The parent company, Norske Skog ASA, is incorporated in Norway and and agents to over 80 countries. The group has approximately 2 300 has its head office at Skøyen in Oslo. The company is listed on Oslo employees. Stock Exchange with the ticker NSKOG. KEY FIGURES NOK MILLION Q3 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2019 YTD 2020 YTD 2019 INCOME STATEMENT -
Born As Twins - Papermaking and Recycling
1 Born as twins - papermaking and recycling Boris Fuchs, Frankenthal, Germany Abstract: It will be shown that in the year 105 AD., when the purchasing administrator at the Chinese Emperor’s Court, G-ii Ltm, invented, or better said, recorded the papermaking process, it was common practice to recycle used textile clothes, fishing nets and the hemp material of ropes to get a better and cheaper (less labour intensive) raw material for papermaking than the bark of mulberry trees, bamboo and china grass. When the art of papemaking, on its long march through the Arabian World, came to Europe, used textile rags were the only raw material, thus recycling was again closely related to papermaking, and to secure the paper-maker’s business base, it was strictly forbidden to export textile rags to other countries. Despite heavy punishments, smuggling flourished at that time. The &inking process was invented in 1774 by Julius Claproth and bleaching by Claude Louis Berthollet in 1785, but with the introduction of ground wood in 1845 by Friedrich Keller, recycling lost its preferential status in the paper manufacmring industry by the second half of the 20ti century, when economic considerations, especially in Central Europe, caused its comeback, long before ecological demands forced its reintroduction and environmental legislation was set in place. Thus recycling with papermaking is not an invention of the present time, but a twin arrangement right from the beginning. For the future, a certain balance between primary and secondary fibre input should be kept to avoid any collapse in the paper strength by too often repeated recycling., also to assist the forest industry in keeping our forests clean and healthy. -
Augusta Newsprint: Paper Mill Pursues Five Projects Following Plant-Wide Energy Efficiency Assessment
Forest Products BestPractices Plant-Wide Assessment Case Study Industrial Technologies Program—Boosting the productivity and competitiveness of U.S. industry through improvements in energy and environmental performance Augusta Newsprint: Paper Mill Pursues Five Projects Following Plant-Wide Energy Efficiency Assessment BENEFITS Summary • Saves an estimated 11,000 MWh of Augusta Newsprint undertook a plant-wide energy efficiency assessment of its Augusta, electricity annually Georgia, plant in the spring and summer of 2001. The objectives of the assessment were to • Saves an estimated $1.6 million identify systems and operations that were good candidates for energy-efficiency improvements, annually from energy reduction and then ascertain specific energy saving projects. The assessment team identified the thermo- other improvements mechanical pulp (TMP) mill, the recycled newsprint plant (RNP), and the No. 1 and No. 2 • Improves system efficiency and paper machines area as the systems and operations on which to focus. The project evaluation reliability process was unique for two reasons, (1) much of the steam is a by-product of the TMP process and, because it is essentially “free,” it precludes opportunities for steam conservation • Produces a more consistent product initiatives; and (2) the company is reportedly Georgia’s largest electricity customer and • Project paybacks range from consequently has very favorable rates. 4.3 to 21.4 months Despite these perceived disincentives, the company found strong economic justification for five projects that would reduce electricity consumption. Four of the five projects, when complete, will save the company 11,000 MWh of electrical energy each year ($369,000 per year). The APPLICATION remaining project will produce more than $300,000 each year in the sale of a process The Augusta Newsprint plant-wide byproduct (turpentine). -
A Historical Geography of the Paper Industry in the Wisconsin River Valley
A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY IN THE WISCONSIN RIVER VALLEY By [Copyright 2016] Katie L. Weichelt Submitted to the graduate degree program in Geography& Atmospheric Science and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. James R. Shortridge ________________________________ Dr. Jay T. Johnson ________________________________ Dr. Stephen Egbert ________________________________ Dr. Kim Warren ________________________________ Dr. Phillip J. Englehart Date Defended: April 18, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Katie L. Weichelt certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: A HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE PAPER INDUSTRY IN THE WISCONSIN RIVER VALLEY ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. James R. Shortridge Date approved: April 18, 2016 ii Abstract The paper industry, which has played a vital social, economic, and cultural role throughout the Wisconsin River valley, has been under pressure in recent decades. Technology has lowered demand for paper and Asian producers are now competing with North American mills. As a result, many mills throughout the valley have been closed or purchased by nonlocal corporations. Such economic disruption is not new to this region. Indeed, paper manufacture itself emerged when local businessmen diversified their investments following the decline of the timber industry. New technology in the late nineteenth century enabled paper to be made from wood pulp, rather than rags. The area’s scrub trees, bypassed by earlier loggers, produced quality pulp, and the river provided a reliable power source for new factories. By the early decades of the twentieth century, a chain of paper mills dotted the banks of the Wisconsin River. -
Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass - Techniques, Applications and Commercialization
SUSTAINABLE DEGRADATION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS - TECHNIQUES, APPLICATIONS AND COMMERCIALIZATION Edited by Anuj K. Chandel and Silvio Silvério da Silva Sustainable Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass - Techniques, Applications and Commercialization http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/1490 Edited by Anuj K. Chandel and Silvio Silvério da Silva Contributors Elba Bon, Ayla Sant’Ana da Silva, Viridiana Santana Ferreira-Leitão, Rodrigo da Rocha Olivieri de Barros, Maria Antonieta Ferrara, Ricardo Sposina Sobral Teixeira, Rondinelle de Oliveira Moutta, Masahide Yasuda, Rosa Estela Quiroz- Castañeda, Jorge Luis Folch-Mallol, Vittaya Punsuvon, Tim Dumonceaux, Thomas Canam, Jennifer Town, Lope G. Tabil, Kingsley Iroba, Wagner Rodrigo De Souza, Fernanda Motta, Maria Helena Santana, Cristiane Andrade, Zhijia Liu, Benhua Fei, Larissa Canilha, Rita Rodrigues, Felipe F.A. Antunes, Anuj Chandel, Silvio Silva, Danielle Julie Carrier Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2013 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, users who aim to disseminate and distribute copies of this book as a whole must not seek monetary compensation for such service (excluded InTech representatives and agreed collaborations). After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. -
Changes in Print Paper During the 19Th Century
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Charleston Library Conference Changes in Print Paper During the 19th Century AJ Valente Paper Antiquities, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/charleston An indexed, print copy of the Proceedings is also available for purchase at: http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/series/charleston. You may also be interested in the new series, Charleston Insights in Library, Archival, and Information Sciences. Find out more at: http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/series/charleston-insights-library-archival- and-information-sciences. AJ Valente, "Changes in Print Paper During the 19th Century" (2010). Proceedings of the Charleston Library Conference. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284314836 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. CHANGES IN PRINT PAPER DURING THE 19TH CENTURY AJ Valente, ([email protected]), President, Paper Antiquities When the first paper mill in America, the Rittenhouse Mill, was built, Western European nations and city-states had been making paper from linen rags for nearly five hundred years. In a poem written about the Rittenhouse Mill in 1696 by John Holme it is said, “Kind friend, when they old shift is rent, Let it to the paper mill be sent.” Today we look back and can’t remember a time when paper wasn’t made from wood-pulp. Seems that somewhere along the way everything changed, and in that respect the 19th Century holds a unique place in history. The basic kinds of paper made during the 1800s were rag, straw, manila, and wood pulp. -
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We Create Green Value Contents
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 We create green value Contents SUMMARY Key figures 6 Norske Skog - The big picture 7 CEO’s comments 8 Short stories 10 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT About Norske Skog’s operations 14 Stakeholder and materiality analysis 15 The sustainable development goals are an integral part of our strategy 16 Compliance 17 About the sustainability report 17 Sustainability Development Goals overview 20 Prioritised SDGs 22 Our response to the TCFD recommendations 34 How Norske Skog relates to the other SDGs 37 Key figures 50 GRI standards index 52 Independent Auditor’s assurance report 54 Design: BK.no / Print: BK.no Paper: Artic Volum white Editor: Carsten Dybevig Cover photo: Carsten Dybevig. All images are Norske Skog’s property and should not be used for other purposes without the consent of the communication department of Norske Skog Photo: Carsten Dybevig SUMMARY BACK TO CONTENTS > BACK TO CONTENTS > SUMMARY Key figures NOK MILLION (UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 mills in 5 countries INCOME STATEMENT 7 Total operating income 11 132 11 852 11 527 12 642 12 954 9 612 Skogn, Norway / Saugbrugs, Norway / Golbey, France / EBITDA* 818 1 081 701 1 032 1 938 736 Bruck, Austria / Boyer, Australia / Tasman, New Zealand / Operating earnings 19 -947 -1 702 926 2 398 -1 339 Nature’s Flame, New Zealand Profit/loss for the period -1 318 -972 -3 551 1 525 2 044 -1 884 Earnings per share (NOK)** -15.98 -11.78 -43.04 18.48 24.77 -22.84 CASH FLOW Net cash flow from operating activities 146 514 404 881 602 549 Net cash flow -
Resin Profile in a Bleached Kraft Pulp Process
Resin Profile in a Bleached Kraft Pulp Process Jennie Berglund May 2012 Degree Project in Polymeric Materials, First Level Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden Abstract The aim with this project was to investigate how the amount and composition of resins varied during the process producing bleached birch pulp at the mill SCA Packaging Munksund. A literature study about how the resin removal can be improved has also been included. Problems with resins in the process are common at pulp and paper mills, especially when birch is used as a raw material. The resin can cause deposits on the equipment leading to process stops, but also lowered mechanical properties and spots on the paper products. The addition of tall oil to the digester is one way of improving the removal of resins, seasoning of wood, and a good debarking are other ones. Also the different washing and bleaching steps can affect the amount of resin remaining in the pulp. In this study pulp samples from eight different positions in the process were analyzed. To extract the samples a Soxtec device was used. Results showed that the most effective resin removal happened during the washing in their first washing step after the digester, a DD-washer. Here 77 % of the resin was removed, of totally 88 % during the whole process. Another step which was effective was the final washing step, the PO-press. About 36 % of the remaining resins in the pulp which entered the PO-press were washed out here. The extracts were analyzed with GC-FID and GC-MS to identify and quantify the substances, and determine how the composition varied over the manufacturing process. -
Domestic Recycled Paper Capacity Increases - Updated November 18, 2019
139 Main Street, Suite 401• Brattleboro, Vermont 05301 802.254.3636 • www.nerc.org •[email protected] Domestic Recycled Paper Capacity Increases - Updated November 18, 2019 The following is a list of announced increases in the capacity of North American paper mills to use recyclable paper as a raw material. The list starts with six capacity additions on a list provided by Dennis Colley, CEO of the Fibre Box Association, in his presentation at the Fall 2018 NERC Conference. This information is supplemented with local news stories and company press releases. One conversion of a graphics paper mill to packaging paper was not included because of a lack of information about the raw material being used as a feedstock. The majority of new capacity increases in this list are for mills producing linerboard and corrugated medium. They will use old corrugated containers (OCC) as their feedstock. They are unlikely to use residential mixed paper (RMP) unless their stock preparation system allows for its use. However, up to half of these mills plan to use mixed paper. For the most part, mixed paper will be a minor input, but there are several mills on the list that plan to consume significant amounts of mixed paper. In addition, the price for mixed paper tracks that of OCC. Increased capacity for OCC should further increase the price paid for residential mixed paper, therefore increasing the value of mixed paper. Whether or not all of the new capacity is realized depends, among other things, on overall economic circumstances and demand for the final products.