Kirsten I. Bos Curriculum Vitae
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Phd Thesis Nico Weber
Computational Approaches for Analyzing Ancient Genomes and Modern Metagenomes Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Dipl.-Inform. (Bioinformatik) Nico Weber aus Oberhausen Tübingen 2013 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.02.2014 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Daniel H. Huson 2. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Johannes Krause Abstract Modern genomics entered a new era with the invention of next-generation sequencing techniques. Technical progress, high throughput and reasonably cheap costs of the systems enable us to look into the genomic sequences of whole communities or even extinct species. In the first part of this work we present and discuss state-of-the-art methods for analyzing metagenomes efficiently. As the assignment of sequencing reads to known species or functions is one key element in the analysis we discuss currently used methods. Those methods are usually either slow or do not provide all necessary information, such as genome alignments, for a detailed analysis. Here we present a novel approach, which is faster compared to previous methods while still providing genome alignments. Database composition and the assignment of database entries to species or functions is an equally important step during a metagenomic analysis. We inspect how well the taxonomy is covered by commonly used databases such as the NCBI-NR database. We also evaluate the efficiency of assignment methods using either plain text or RefSeq accession numbers to map reference sequences to taxa or functions. In this context we present a method using a the GenBank identifier for classifying reference sequences. -
2017 Research Review [PDF]
2017 HIGHLIGHTS Institute of Human Origins Dear Friend of the Institute of Human Origins, It’s hard to believe, but this year marked the 20th anniversary of IHO’s joining Arizona State University, in the hot, hot Phoenix summer of 1997! If you have followed our progress over the past two decades, you will have seen incredible growth and maturation of our organization and our science. Today, we number 15 resident scientists, 8 international affiliates, and 35 PhD students, with field projects around the globe. We have embraced a broad research agenda, from the fossil and archaeological evidence of our origins to the social behavior and genetics of our great ape relatives. And, since 2002, the IHO-affiliated faculty have mentored 26 PhD graduates—17 of them women—who are pursuing their own careers in human origins science, carrying with them the IHO brand of excellence in research and public outreach. IHO’s success is tied to our message that scientific knowledge about human origins is some of the most important knowledge we possess and is particularly relevant in the divisive times we live in. The science of our past shows that our species, Homo sapiens, is linked by common ancestry to all the other species on the Tree of Life; we are not separate from the natural world, we are of it. We are all descended from the same ancestral population that lived in Africa some 200,000 years ago—all groups of people on the planet today are equally related, and none is superior to any other. I find these facts about our origin incredibly exciting—and humbling. -
Insights Into Microbial Evolution and Ecology from Genetic Analysis of Diverse Archaeological Materials
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Rc\Jd S£P 23 2015
ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY Molecular Anthropology Laboratory Division of Management Authority US Fish and Wildlife Service RC\JD S£P 23 2015 4401 North Fairfax Dr., Room 700 Arlington, VA 22203 fax: (703) 358-2281 September 9, 2015 Dear Sir or Madam, Enclosed please find an updated renewal application for CITES pennit {#14US094332/9). I am not requesting any changes to the original application. This year, the Molecular Anthropology Laboratory did not import any samples under this CITES permit. We hope to import additional DNA samples during the next year from Africa. These DNA samples are being used for long term scientific research on population genetics and the evolutionary history of great apes and to study the impact of mycobacteria such as M. tuberculosis on primate health and conservation. Better understanding of the population genetics and evolutionary history of the great apes as well as how different bacteria affect their health (and whether they are exchanging disease organisms with humans} will facilitate ongoing conservation efforts of these species. Please contact me with any additional questions. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Anne C. Stone, Ph.D. Laboratory Director Professor [email protected] COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SciENCES School of Human Evolution & Social Change PO Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402 {480) 965-6213 FAX: (480) 965-7671 Responses to questions on page 2 on the Pennit application fonn (renewal) 1: pennit number 14US094332/9. 2: The original pennit is attached as Appendix A. 3: This past year, the ASU Molecular Anthropology Laboratory did not import specimens under this CITES permit. -
A Study of Human History Through the Lives of Disease-Causing Bacteria
A Study of Human History Through the Lives of Disease-Causing Bacteria Phylogenetics compares the genomes of extant organisms to reconstruct their ancestries, and their impact on humans. This is not very different from comparing languages and finding common or different origins between them. Aswin Sai Narain Seshasayee We live in an era of big data in everything, including biology. The most prominent arm of big science in biology is genomics, the science of reading the entire genetic material of an organism, most touted for its ability to predict predisposition to disease, identify targets for personalised medicine, and rather tentatively even diet. And, of course, for its potential to add to the arsenal that we have to probe ancient history. Yes, ancient history. Since the first full genome – that of a bacteriophage – was known in the 1970s, genomics has taken great strides culminating in the publication of the human genome, a project that took fifteen years and the toils of hundreds of scientists. This project was accompanied by the sequencing of the genomes of all sorts of other organisms, including bacteria, fungi, flies and mice. What became apparent over the course of this journey was the fact that a single genome sequence, on its own and in the absence of other knowledge of biology and genetic sequences, is not terribly useful. But add more genetic data from other organisms to the mix and the genome sequence becomes a magic wand. One area that best illustrates the power of analysing and interpreting multiple genome sequences together is what is known as phylogenetics – comparing genomes, using the principles of evolution, to trace ancestries and origins. -
Darwin's Birthday Debate Wednesday 13Th February 2019 16:00 To
Centre for Ecology and Evolution CEE Event – Darwin’s Birthday Debate Wednesday 13th February 2019 16:00 to 19:00 Flett Lecture Theatre, Natural History Museum, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 5BD Agenda 16:00 Eventopens 16:15 Welcome and Introduction by Professor Andrew Pomiankowski 16:30 Talk1byProfessorAnneStone 17.00 Talk2byProfessorVirpiLummaa 17:30 Questions and discussion 18:00 Wine ReceptionandInformal Networking 19:00 Event finishes The next stage of human evolution Speakers: Professor Anne Stone Arizona State University, USA Website: https://stone.lab.asu.edu/ Twitter: @StoneLab_ASU Professor Virpi Lummaa University of Turku, Finland Website: www.human-life-history.science/ Twitter: @HumanLiHisGroup Abstracts: Professor Anne Stone Title: The future of human evolution: we are what we eat if we survive the pathogens we keep? Abstract: We can gain insight into the future of human evolution by looking at our past. Research in my laboratory focuses on evolutionary history and understanding how humans and other primates have adapted to their environments, including their disease and dietary environments. I will discuss how we use genetic data to understand how diet and disease have shaped our genomes and affected our population history. Speaker bio: Anne Stone is Regents’ Professor in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at the Arizona State University. Currently, her research focuses on population history and understanding how humans and the great apes have adapted to their environments, including their disease and dietary environments. This includes: (a) Native American population history, (b) the evolutionary history of the Great Apes, and (c) understanding the evolutionary history of mycobacteria (specifically the causative agents of tuberculosis and leprosy). -
Newsletter Volume 2011 Issue 2 Fall 2011
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Editor L’ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE D’ANTHROPOLOGIE PHYSIQUE Megan J. Highet Newsletter Volume 2011 Issue 2 Fall 2011 Message from the Incoming President Tina Moffat Inside this issue: All of you who were in Montreal for our annual At this time I would like 2 meeting of the Association will agree that we had a thank our outgoing presi- Message from the Editor wonderful time! Merci to Michelle Drapeau, Isabelle dent, Rob Hoppa, for his Ribot, and Fanny Morland, the chairs of the local outstanding contribution arrangements committee, and their volunteers for all to the Association over their hard work! The meeting was very well attended the past six years (two Message from the Stu- 2 and extremely well organized. I know we are all terms). Rob has been dent Representative looking forward to the 2012 meeting to be held in instrumental in creating a Victoria. We are still looking for a site for the 2013 welcoming Association for 3 meeting, so please contact me if you are thinking faculty, non-faculty and Notes from the Field about hosting. student members alike. He is extremely knowl- Dr. Tina Moffat edgeable about CAPA, its Those of you who did not attend the Montreal CAPA members and meeting arrangements, having hosted Book Corner 3 Business Meeting will not know that 2010 was a re- meetings numerous times at the University of Mani- cord year for registration, 223 members in total, up toba. We will continue to draw upon his knowledge from 100 members in 2010. While our Secretary/ and experience in future years; I look forward to Treasurer, Ian Colquhoun, suggested this growth 3 might be attributed to the “Montreal Effect”, this may working with him during the transition period. -
Fall 2021 CMBB Lecture Series
Fall 2021 CMBB Lecture Series Mondays 3:30 – 4:50pm via ZOOM Date Guest Speaker Title of Lecture Host Tod Fairbanks, Ph.D. Discover the Way a Biology Degree Can Aug 30 Professor of Biology David Binninger, Ph.D. Guide Your Career Path Palm Beach State College Sept 6 Labor Day (University Closed) Henry Rodriguez, Ph.D., MS, MBA Charting a Federal Career in Molecular Sept 13 Senior Scientific Officer Shailaja Allani, Ph.D. Biology and Biotechnology National Cancer Institute, NIH Jordan Merritt, Ph.D. Malaria and the Immune System: Sept 20 Assistant Director for Partnership Programs Shailaja Allani, Ph.D. What we did, now it’s your Turn! Florida Atlantic University Raul Perez-Olle, M.D., Ph.D. Miguel Lopez-Toledano, Sept 27 Vice President, Medical Affairs Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Ph.D. MacroGenics, Inc. Saumya Ramanathan, Ph.D. Tumor Specific Antigens (TSA): Letting Oct 4 Assistant Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Shailaja Allani, Ph.D. Cells go unchecked Fisk University Claudia de Oliveira Rodrigues, Ph.D. Molecular mechanisms of Oct 11 Associate Professor of Biomedical Science Howard Prentice, Ph.D. anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity Florida Atlantic University Michael Stabin, PhD, CHP Clinical Utility of Radiation Dosimetry Oct 18 Physicist Instructor, NVS/Dade Moeller Gregg Fields, Ph.D. in Radiopharmaceutical Therapy Richland, WA James Foster, Ph.D. Regulation of the Dopamine Assistant Professor Transporter by Palmitoylation: Oct 25 Randy Blakely, Ph.D. School of Medicine and Health Sciences Potential roles in ADHD and University of North Dakota methamphetamine addiction Yangmei Li, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Design and Identification of Novel Nov 1 Mare Cudic, Ph.D. -
PALEOPATHOLOGY ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM VIRTUAL 48Th Annual North American Meeting April 6-23, 2021 MEETING OVERVIEW
PALEOPATHOLOGY ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM VIRTUAL 48th Annual North American Meeting April 6-23, 2021 MEETING OVERVIEW VIRTUAL 48th Annual North American Meeting of the Paleopathology Association April 6-23, 2021 (all times EDT) Date Time (EDT) Session April 6-9 Tues April 6 8:00 am Poster Hall Opens Tues April 6 11:00 am – 2:30 pm President’s Welcome – aDNA symposium podium Wed April 7 11:00 am – 1:30 pm Podium presentations April 12-16: Mentoring Week Mon April 12 11:00 am – 1:00 pm Poster: Cockburn Student Prize & Jane E. Buikstra Early Career Award entries Poster panel discussion of pre-recorded poster presentations. 1. Trauma 2. Metabolic diseases & stress 3. Open paleopathology Mon April 12 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Meet-a-Mentor Tues April 13 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Meet-a-Mentor Wed April 14 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Student Group: 3MT event Thurs April 15 1:00 pm – 2:00 pm Meet-a-Mentor Fri April 16 11:00 am – 1:30 pm Podium: Cockburn Student Prize & Jane E. Buikstra Early Career Award entries April 19-23 Thurs Ap 22 11:00 am – 1:00 pm Poster: Regular Poster panel discussion of pre-recorded poster presentations. 1. Metabolic diseases, stress & infectious diseases 2. Trauma 3. Open paleopathology Fri Ap 23 11:00 am – 12:00 pm Podium presentations followed by 15min break 12:15 pm – 2:00 pm Association Annual Business & Awards Meeting 48th Annual North American Meeting of the Paleopathology Association 2 PROGRAM NOTES Virtual links: Conference registrants will be sent links to the Poster Hall and Virtual Webinar Conference from the conference facilitator, Burk & Associates. -
Terrence B. Ritzman
Curiculum Vitae TERRENCE B. RITZMAN Department of Archaeology Private Bag X1 University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701 mobile: 072 964 8811 Cape Town, South Africa fax: 021 650 2352 email: [email protected] www.terryritzman.com www.primate-radiograph.com EDUCATION 2014 Ph.D. in Anthropology Arizona State University (Tempe, AZ, USA) Dissertation Title: A Comparative Radiographic Investigation of Facial Projection in Anthropoid Primates 2005 M.A. in Anthropology Colorado State University (Fort Collins, CO, USA) Thesis Title: Opening the Stone: A Multivariate Reassessment of the Neandertal Status of the Teshik-Tash Child 1999 B.A. in Anthropology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA) EMPLOYMENT/APPOINTMENTS Current Post-Doctoral Research Fellow Department of Archaeology University of Cape Town (Cape Town, South Africa) Supervisor: Prof. Becky Ackermann Funded by the Claude Leon Foundation and the National Research Foundation (South Africa) RESEARCH INTERESTS Human and non-human primate skeletal biology, human anatomy, paleoanthropology, primate craniofacial architecture, evolution of the human and primate brain, phylogenetic comparative methods, multivariate statistical methods, modern human origins, human and primate growth and development PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS 2014 C. Terhune, C. Robinson. T. Ritzman. Ontogenetic variation in the mandibular ramus of great apes and humans. Journal of Morphology 275(6):661-677. 2013 H. Smith, T. Ritzman, E. Otárola-Castillo, C. Terhune. A 3-D geometric morphometric study of intraspecific variation in the ontogeny of the temporal bone in modern Homo sapiens. Journal of Human Evolution 65(5):479-489. 2012 T. Ritzman, L. Stroik, E. Julik, E. Hutchins, E. Lasku, D. -
The Age of the History of Bacterial Pathogens
Back to the beginnings: The age of the history of bacterial pathogens Mark Achtman FRS Warwick Medical School, Coventry UK My prior interests (1965-1977: Bacterial genetics in general Plasmids in general Bacterial conjugation F factor Gene mapping Protein synthesis in vitro Outer membrane proteins Falkow, Ann Rev Microbio. 2008: ‘I was especially lucky that first year to have Staffan Normark as a sabbatical visitor. He, like Gordon Dougan and Mark Achtman, who were visitors in Seattle, had decided to change his focus from … to the study of pathogenicity’ My new goals (1977-1978): Investigating the bacterial properties that were responsible for disease Focus on E. coli K1 (Bureau of Biologics, Bethesda; John Robbins and Richie Silver) Learning how to perform an animal model (infant rats) for E. coli K1 meningitis (Univ. of Maryland, Richard Moxon) Memories from sabbatical (Seattle 1978-79) Daily meetings with Stan for 8 months. General discussions about medical microbiology and pathogens To students: ‘Give me a data fix!’ To me: ‘Mark, U Wash is a non-smoking area! I have found a cubicle in the library where you can smoke behind closed doors, but you can’t tell anybody’ To me: ‘Mark, why don’t you do your sonication of Vibrio cholerae in a safety cabinet. Seattle is a port and if we had a case of cholera in Seattle, they would quarantine all of Seattle. You don’t want that on your academic record’ Never published the exciting finding: SDS-PAGE of E. coli membrane preps from urine showed different OMPs than after single colony purification Subsequent work • E. -
Ancient DNA Analysis
Ancient DNA analysis Ludovic Orlando, Robin Allaby, Pontus Skoglund, Clio Der Sarkissian, Philipp Stockhammer, María Ávila-Arcos, Qiaomei Fu, Johannes Krause, Eske Willerslev, Anne Stone, et al. To cite this version: Ludovic Orlando, Robin Allaby, Pontus Skoglund, Clio Der Sarkissian, Philipp Stockhammer, et al.. Ancient DNA analysis. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 2021, 1 (1), 10.1038/s43586-020-00011-0. hal-03143766 HAL Id: hal-03143766 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03143766 Submitted on 17 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ancient DNA analysis Ludovic Orlando1†, Robin Allaby2, Pontus Skoglund3, Clio Der Sarkissian1, Philipp W. Stockhammer4,5, María C. Ávila-Arcos6, Qiaomei Fu7, Johannes Krause5, Eske Willerslev8,9,10,11, Anne C. Stone12, Christina Warinner5,13 Affiliations 1Centre d’Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, 37 allées Jules Guesde, Toulouse, France 2School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom 3Ancient