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Sixth International Scientific Conference ''June See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346925051 NATURAL POTENTIAL OF VASCULAR FLORA AND PART OF FAUNE MOUNTAIN PRENJ -RUJISTE AND BIJELE VODE Conference Paper · June 2018 CITATIONS READS 0 35 4 authors, including: Emina Ademovic Denisa Žujo Zekić Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar University Dzemal Bijedic in Mostar 34 PUBLICATIONS 6 CITATIONS 63 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Aldin Boškailo Dzemal Bijedic University of Mostar 22 PUBLICATIONS 6 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: 1st International Conference on Education/1. Međunarodna konferencija o obrazovanju View project Freshwater fish resources management on frontier rivers View project All content following this page was uploaded by Denisa Žujo Zekić on 10 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Sixth international scientific conference Professional ''June 5th - World environment day'' paper NATURAL POTENTIAL OF VASCULAR FLORA AND PART OF FAUNE MOUNTAIN PRENJ - RUJISTE AND BIJELE VODE Emina Ademović1, Denisa Žujo Zekić1, Edina Jašarević1, Aldin Boškailo1 1Odsjek biologija, Nastavnički fakultet, Univerzitet “Džemal Bijediću, Mostar USRC Midhat Hujdur-Hujka, Sjeverni logor bb, 88 104 Mostar, Bosna i Hercegovina [email protected] Key words: flora, fauna, phytocoenological footagy, floristic composition of vegetation, biodiversity ABSTRACT: In the processes of integration and reconstruction of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian social, economic and scientific-research infrastructure, the natural resources contained in biological and ecological diversity are also of considerable importance. One such natural resource is the Prenj Mountains. On the Prenj mountain two sites were selected (Rujište and Bijele vode), where research was conducted in the spring and autumn of 2016 with the aim of determining the diversity and distribution of certain plant and animal species inhabited by the forest and meadow ecosystem of the investigated area. Using the Braun-Blanqet method (1964), a seasonal phytocenological survey was carried out at the sites where it was found that a large number of plant species belonging to different systematic categories exist on the same site. The research found that 94 plant species exist in the investigated area. The most numerous families are: Asteraceae with species Achillea millefolium L., Anthemis arvensis L., Mycelis muralis (L.) Dum., then Rosaceae family of species: Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Sanguisorba minor Scop., Fragaria vesca L. and family Lamiaceae with species: Ajuga genus L., Calamintha grandiflora (L.), Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler. Other 272 Bihać, 18 – 19 June Sixth international scientific conference ''June 5th - World environment day'' species are represented by: Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Aceraceae Betulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Crassulaceae, Pinaceae, Poaceae, Aspleniaceae, Polygonaceae, Liliaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Aceraceae. During research task focused on cataloguing plant species of the fore mentioned area, invertarisation of some animal species, whose habitats are forests and meadows of that area, was done simultaneously. That part of the field research was done earlier, in the period from March 2011. till April 2012, which is in the part of herpetofaunistic research supported using results research of life cycle of the Alpine Newt – Ichtyosaura alpestris and by findings of Yellow-bellied toad – Bombina variegata. Earlier findings show presence of European vipers, snakes (Ophidia): Nose-horned Viper – Vipera ammodytes and Balkan adder – Vipera berus bosniensis. In herpetofauna of the area Algyroides nigropunctatus and species Testudo hermanni stand out as well. Seen through entomofaunistic research during time period from May till October of 2017. presence of higher number of daily butterflies as well as species from other rows of insects was proved. PRIRODNI POTENCIJAL VASKULARNE FLORE I DIJELA FAUNE PLANINE PRENJ – RUJIŠTE I BIJELE VODE Ključne riječi: flora, fauna, fitocenološki snimci, floristički sastav vegetacije, biodiverzitet SAŽETAK: U procesima integracije i rekonstrukcije bosansko-hercegovačke društvene, ekonomske i naučno-istraživačke infrastrukture, značajno mjesto imaju i prirodni resursi sadržani u biološkoj i ekološkoj raznolikosti. Jedan takav prirodni resurs je planina Prenj. Na planini Prenj izabrana su dva lokaliteta (Rujište i Bijele vode) na kojima su u periodu proljeće i jesen 2016-e godine urađena istraživanja, s ciljem utvrđivanja raznolikosti i rasprostranjenja pojedinih biljnih i životinjskih vrsta koje naseljavaju šumski i livadski ekosistem istraživanog područja. Upotrebom metode Braun-Blanqeta (1964) izvršeno je sezonsko fitocenološko snimanje na datim lokalitetima gdje je utvrđeno da na istom egzistira veliki broj biljnih vrsta koje pripadaju različitim sistematskim kategorijama. Istraživanjem je utrvrđeno da na istraživanom prostoru egzistira 94 biljnih vrsta. Najbrojnije porodice su: Asteraceae sa vrstama Achillea millefolium 273 Bihać, 18 – 19 June Sixth international scientific conference ''June 5th - World environment day'' L., Anthemis arvensis L., Mycelis muralis (L.) Dum.,, zatim porodica Rosaceae sa vrstama: Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Sanguisorba minor Scop., Fragaria vesca L. i porodica Lamiaceae sa vrstama: Ajuga genevensis L., Calamintha grandiflora (L.), Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler.Od ostalih porodica zastupljene su: Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Aceraceae, Betulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Crassulaceae, Pinaceae, Poaceae, Aspleniaceae, Polygonaceae, Liliaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Aceraceae. Paralelno, tokom istraživačkog zadatka usmjerenog ka popisu biljnih vrsta navedenog područja radila se inventarizaciju nekih životinjskih vrsta, čija su stanište šume i livade tog područja. Taj dio terenskih istraživanja obavljen je nešto ranije, u periodu od marta 2011. godine do aprila 2012. godine što je u dijelu herpetofaunističkih istraživanja potkrijepljeno rezultatima istraživanja životnog ciklusa alpskog tritona - Ichtyosaura alpestris, te nalazima žutog mukača - Bombina variegata. Raniji nalazi potvrđuju prisustvo i evropskih otrovnica, zmija (Ophidia): poskok - Vipera ammodytes te, šarka - Vipera berus bosniensis. U herpetofauni tog područja ističe se još i Algyroides nigropunctatus te vrsta Testudo hermanni. Aspektirano entomofaunističkim istraživanjima tokom vremenskog perioda od maja do oktobra 2017. godine dokazano je prisustvo većeg broja dnevnih leptira kao i ostatka vrsta iz drugih redova insekata. 1. UVOD Bosnu i Hercegovinu karakterišu šume, kraška polja, kanjoni, klisure, planinski lanci, hercegovački krš, veliki broj sunčanih dana u godini i pogodna klima koja pridonosi razvoju velikog broja endemskih biljaka i raznolikosti životinjskih vrsta na ovim prostorima. Biljne vrste kao vrlo stabilni biološki sistemi svojim prisustvom, brojnošću i pokrovnošću, predstavljaju najbolje pokazatelje stanja i potencijala životne sredine u određenom regionu. Takvi prostori predstavljaju idealna staništa koja su opisana biodiverzitetom određenih životinjskih vrsta sa nastanjenjem po šumama i livadama tog područja. Raznolikost herpetofaune ističe se prisustvom evropskih otrovnih zmija (Ophidia) te raznolikom faunom vodozemaca i ostalih gmizavaca (Šunje &Lelo, 2008). S druge strane, red Lepidoptera na području Bosne i Hercegovine je istraživan kontinuirano zadnjih godina, pogotovo na području planinskog masiva Prenja (Lelo, 2008: 2016). U zavisnosti od nadmorske visine i orijentacije padina prema različitim stranama svijeta, mijenjaju se klimatski uslovi što uslovljava distribuciju i različitost dnevnih leptira. Pored navedenog, na području platoa Prenja egzistira i veliki broj redova insekata te drugih životinjskih zajednica (Lelo, 2008: 2016). Bogatstvo i raznolikost flore i faune na istraživanom području govori o potrebi poduzimanja planskih mjera za očuvanje i uravnoteženo upravljanje prirodnim resursima. 274 Bihać, 18 – 19 June Sixth international scientific conference ''June 5th - World environment day'' U okviru ovog rada provedena istraživanja proizašla su iz činjenice da vrijeme i antropogeni uticaji u ekosistemima imaju presudnu ulogu, te je stoga potrebno izvršiti terenska istraživanja u cilju determinacije biljnih i životinjskih vrsta na istraživanom području; determinaciju pripadnosti životnoj formi i flornom elementu utvrđenih vrsta biljaka te determinaciju bioindikatorskih vrijednosti flore vaskularnih biljaka u odnosu na sljedeće parametre staništa: temepraturu (T), svjetlost (L), vlažnost (H), reakciju tla (R), snabdjevenost tla nitrogenom (N) i kontinentalnost (K). Procijeniti postojeću i potencijalnu ugroženost biljnih i životinjskih vrsta i biocenoza u uslovima sadašnjeg upravljanja ekosistemima. Jedan od ciljeva rada je utvrditi distribuciju i raznolikost vrsta dnevnih leptira (red Lepidoptera) na južnim obroncima planine Prenj (lokaliteti od Bijelog Polja do Rujišta) te utvrditi distribuciju i životni ciklus vrste Ichtyosaura alpestris (Laurenti, 1768) na južnim padinama platoa Prenj (lokaliteti na potezu Rujište – Zijemlja). 2. MATERIJAL I METODE RADA 2.1. Metodologija istraživanja biljne (florne) komponente Terenska istraživanja su vršena u periodu 2016. godine u vegetacijskoj sezoni - proljeće (maj- juni) na području Prenja. Ovim istraživanjima su obuhvaćena dva lokaliteta: Rujište i Bijele vode na kojima je urađeno pet fitocenoloških snimaka, tri na
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