DOCSLIB.ORG

The Right” Contacts and the Ability to Create

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Right” Contacts and the Ability to Create Appendices A.1.2 Networking activities A.1.2.i Reference to (the importance of) “the right” contacts and the ability to create them He realised the importance of creating the ‘right’ contacts and networking in general: “Men of my generation often refer to their military service as good or bad. I had a good war. I had been confused and apprehensive at first but soon learned to adapt and then how to use my newly acquired skills effectively for the benefit at my country. I look back at the war years as an invaluable training ground and testing place for much that I would do later in my life. Among other things, I discovered the value of building contacts with well placed individuals as a means of achieving concrete objectives. This would be the beginning of a networking process that I would follow throughout my life.”1 And: “These organisations reflect my belief in the principle of ‘constructive engagement’. As an Intelligence officer during World War II, I learned that my effectiveness depended on my ability to develop a network of people with reliable information and influence. Some may feel this technique is cynical and manipulative. I disagree. Such an approach enabled me to meet people who were useful in achieving goals and gave me opportunities to form lasting friendships that have greatly enriched my life. I have kept a record of most people I have met since the 1940s. Their names are stored in an electronically operated Rolodex that contains upward of one hundred thousand entries. Each card records my first contact and all subsequent meetings, and I can quickly review the nature of my past associations before seeing someone again. In a surprising number of countries -Mexico and Brazil, for instance - I have met every head of state since World War II, several of them many times. The continuity of these relationships has stood me in good stead on many occasions.”2 The following quote shows that Rockefeller realised the importance of knowing the right contacts and that he had no inhibitions to make use of them if need be. As it turned out in this 1 Rockefeller, 2002, p.122 2 Rockefeller, 2002, p.418 ff. 319 Appendices specific case, in the end he did not turn to this social tie for a variety of reasons, which had nothing to do with his willingness or ability to do so or with the relationship to this person: “… Although I admired Dick for his strong beliefs and his decisiveness in acting on them, I was ambivalent about enlisting immediately myself. Peggy was not having an easy time adjusting to being a Rockefeller and had just given birth to our first child, David, Jr. I also felt more than a few misgivings about how I would handle military service. I persuaded myself that my war-related job would exempt me from active military service. Certainly Anna Rosenberg could pull a few strings if I asked. I was classified III-A because of my dependents, which meant I would not be drafted for some time, so I felt there was no need for an immediate decision.”3 “After a few weeks of collating reports prepared by other agencies and growing increasingly frustrated, I asked Colonel Switzer if I could try my hand at reporting on political activities and economic conditions in the region. After some hesitation he agreed to my request, and I set about creating my own intelligence ‘network’ from scratch. Frankly this was an almost impossible task for someone in my position. I was only a second lieutenant and was competing with the more established intelligence services - including Colonel William Donovan’s Office of Strategic Services. However, I did have a few advantages I spoke French and understood the political and economic situation better than most. In addition, I had letters of introduction to a number of influential people, two of whom proved to be of immense help. Henri Chevalier, Standard oil of New Jersey’s general manager in North Africa, had lived in Algiers for many years and had wide contacts within the business community across North Africa. Henri introduced me to a number of ‘colons’ (Algerians of French descent) and to others who had left France after the German occupation. Among the latter was Alfred Pose, the powerful head of the Banque National pour le Commercial l’Industrie’s branch system in North Africa, who introduced me to influential Arab businessmen and political leaders. Prime minister Mackenzie King, my father’s old friend, wrote on my behalf to general George Vanier, the senior Canadian representative in North Africa. The friendship I developed with General Varnier brought me into contact with a number of people in the Allied diplomatic community and with members of the CNL, whom it would have been difficult for me to meet otherwise. Vanier’s military attaché, Colonel Maurice Forget, invited me to join a ten-day trip through Morocco with a group of military attaches. That trip provided me with a number 3 Rockefeller, 2002, p.105 320 Appendices of new contacts and a broader understanding of the precarious French position in North Africa. I also began to meet senior people in Allied diplomatic circles and in the CNL, among them Ambassador Robert Murphy, a staunch Giraud supporter who had prepared the way for the Allied landings in North Africa. I also met several of Murphy’s famous Vice consuls, such as Ridgway Knight who would later join me at Chase. It was in Algiers that I first became friends with William Paley, the founder of CBS, who ran the psychological warfare program in the theatre, and C.D. Jackson, one of Paley’s deputies and later publisher of ‘Furtune’ magazine. Within a few months I developed a large and well-placed network of informants which enabled me to report thoughtfully on the evolving political situation in North Africa. Colonel Switzer saw the merit of my work and gave me a free hand, even to the point of allowing me to make forays - about ten thousand miles of it in a jeep - throughout Algiers, Morocco, and Tunisia as well as a two-week trip to Cairo and Istanbul to deepen my contacts with French intelligence offices. Presumably, the reaction from Washington was favourable since I was not told to stop.”4 “Establishing contact with key local businessmen and government officials in the countries where we wished to do business was a sine qua non if chase was to build personal presence. And that meant my foreign travels assumed an added importance. During my thirty-five years at Chase I visited 103 countries: this included forty-one trips to France, thirty-seven to England, twenty-four to West Germany, fifteen to Japan, fourteen each to Egypt and Brazil and three extensive tours of sub-Saharan Africa. At home I called on bank customers in forty-two of the fifty states. I logged more than 5 million air miles (the equivalent of two hundred round-the-world trips), ate approximately ten thousand business meals (more if you count the ones that I consumed in New York) and participated in thousands of customer calls and client meetings - as many as eight to ten a day when we were on the road. I also met more than two hundred heads of state and government many of whom I got to know on a personal basis. Though at times the pace was a bit hectic, I found these trips productive and enjoyable, and essential to the globalisation of our operations. Fortunately. I was blessed with the Rockefeller traits of energy, stamina, and good health! Some observers at the time criticised my extensive travel as ‘irrelevant’ or ‘a waste of stockholders’ resources’. They completely missed the point. The reason for these trips was to 4 Rockefeller, 2002, p.112 ff. 321 Appendices generate business for the bank, and from the start they produced important links with business and political leaders in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa that were critical to the bank’s expansion. Further testimony to their value came from the fact that Chase officers, both domestic and foreign, continually requested that I travel with them because their customers were eager to talk with me on a broad range of political and economic subjects in addition to banking relationships. (Even today, many years after my retirement, Chase’s management still asks me to travel on behalf of the bank.) I think it’s fair to say that my visits to the far corners of the world in the 1950s and 1960s helped lay the groundwork for the expansion and consolidation of Chase’s global position in the 1970s.”5 “… In an attempt to be diplomatic I spoke of the importance of high-level contacts and said I hoped he and President Johnson would be able to establish close relations, but in a non sequitur, Khrushchev complained bitterly about U.S. interference in Soviet Internal affairs. …”6 He realises the need to establish good relationships with leaders of the Arab countries in order to be able to run his business activities there: “… In May 1964, Chase received a letter from Anwar Ali, the governor of SAMA. The letter was blunt and to the point. … A few weeks later the thirteen Arab League countries voted ‘to ban dealings with the Chase as from the first of January 1965’. Anwar Ali informed us that the ‘ban can be obviated if your bank should cancel its financial agency for the Israeli loan bonds and all relationship with these bonds and undertake not to extend any further loans in future to any person or institution in Israel’.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History and Narrative in a Changing Society: James Henry Breasted and the Writing of Ancient Egyptian History in Early Twentieth Century America
    History and Narrative in a Changing Society: James Henry Breasted and the Writing of Ancient Egyptian History in Early Twentieth Century America by Lindsay J. Ambridge A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Near Eastern Studies) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Janet E. Richards, Chair Professor Carla M. Sinopoli Associate Professor Terry G. Wilfong Emily Teeter, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago © Lindsay J. Ambridge All rights reserved 2010 Acknowledgments The first person I would like to thank is my advisor and dissertation committee chair, Janet Richards, who has been my primary source of guidance from my first days at the University of Michigan. She has been relentlessly supportive not only of my intellectual interests, but also in securing fieldwork opportunities and funding throughout my graduate career. For the experiences I had over the course of four expeditions in Egypt, I am deeply grateful to her. Most importantly, she is always kind and unfailingly gracious. Terry Wilfong has been a consistent source of support, advice, and encyclopedic knowledge. His feedback, from my first year of graduate school to my last, has been invaluable. He is generous in giving advice, particularly on matters of language, style, and source material. It is not an overstatement to say that the completion of this dissertation was made possible by Janet and Terry’s combined resourcefulness and unflagging support. It is to Janet and Terry also that I owe the many opportunities I have had to teach at U of M. Working with them was always a pleasure.
    [Show full text]
  • Boyer Is the Martin A
    II “WE ARE ALL ISLANDERS TO BEGIN WITH”: THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO AND THE WORLD IN THE LATE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES J OHN W. B OYER OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON HIGHER XVIIEDUCATION XVII THE COLLEGE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Hermann von Holst, oil portrait by Karl Marr, 1903 I I “WE ARE ALL ISLANDERS TO BEGIN WITH”: The University of Chicago and the World in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries INTRODUCTION he academic year 2007–08 has begun much like last year: our first-year class is once again the largest in T our history, with over 1,380 new students, and as a result we have the highest Autumn Quarter enroll- ment in our history at approximately 4,900. We can be proud of the achievements and the competitiveness of our entering class, and I have no doubt that their admirable test scores, class ranks, and high school grade point averages will show their real meaning for us in the energy, intelligence, and dedication with which our new students approach their academic work and their community lives in the College. I have already received many reports from colleagues teaching first-year humanities general education sections about how bright, dedicated, and energetic our newest students are. To the extent that we can continue to recruit these kinds of superb students, the longer-term future of the College is bright indeed. We can also be very proud of our most recent graduating class. The Class of 2007 won a record number of Fulbright grants — a fact that I will return to in a few moments — but members of the class were rec- ognized in other ways as well, including seven Medical Scientist Training This essay was originally presented as the Annual Report to the Faculty of the College on October 30, 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • American Historical Association
    ANNUAL REPORT Of THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION fOR THE YEAR 1914 IN TWO VOLUMES VOL. I :'\ !j' J !\T .1'__ ,,:::;0 '" WASHINGTON 1916 LETTER OF SUBMITTAL. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, D.O., February 135, 1916. To the Oongress of the United States: In accordance with the act of incorporation of the American Historical Association, approved January 4, 1889, I have the honor to submit to Congress the annual report of the association for the year 1914. I have the honor to be, Very respectfully, your obedient servant, CHAru.Es D. WALCOTI', Searetary. 3 ACT OF INCORPORATION. Be it enacted by the Senate UJTUi House of Representatives of the United States of America in Oongress assembled, That Andrew D. White, of Ithaca, in the State of New York; George Bancroft, of Washington, in the District of Columbia; Justin Winsor, of Cam­ bridge, in the State of Massachusetts; William F. Poole, of Chicago, in the State of Dlinois; Herbert B. Adams, of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland; Clarence W. Bowen, of Brooklyn, in the State of New York, their associates and successors, are hereby created, in the Dis­ trict of Columbia, a body corporate and politic by the name of the American Historical Association, for the promotion of historical studies, the collection and preservation of historical manuscripts, and for kindred purposes in the interest of American history and of history in America. Said association is authorized to hold real and personal estate. in the District of Columbia so far only as may be nesessary to its lawful ends to an amount not exceeding five hundred thousand dollars, to adopt a constitution, and make by-laws not inconsistent with law.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Civilizations Singled out for National Awards by a National Committee Headed by George Gallup
    The Evolution of Civilizations n this perceptive look at the factors behind the rise and fall of I civilizations, Professor Quigley seeks to establish the analytical tools necessary for understanding history. He examines the applica- tion of scientific method to the social sciences, then establishes his historical hypotheses. He poses a division of culture into six levels, from the more abstract to the more concrete—intellectual, religious, social, political, economic, and military—and he identifies seven stages of historical change for all civilizations: mixture, gestation, expansion, conflict, universal empire, decay, and invasion. Quigley tests these hypotheses by a detailed analysis of five major civilizations: the Mesopotamian, the Canaanite, the Minoan, the classical, and the Western. "He has reached sounder ground than has Arnold J. Toynbee" —Christian Science Monitor. "Studies of this nature, rare in American historiography, should be welcomed. Quigley's juxtaposition of facts in a novel order is often provocative, and his work yields a harvest of insights"—American Historical Review. "Extremely illuminating" —Kirkus Reviews. "This is an amazing book. Quigley avoids the lingo of expertise; indeed, the whole performance is sane, impres- sively analytical, and well balanced"—Library Journal. CARROLL QUIGLEY taught the history of civilization at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, and was the author of Trag- edy and Hope: The World in Our Time. Contents Diagrams, Tables, and Maps .................................................... 11 Foreword, by Harry J. Hogan ................................................... 13 Preface to the First Edition ....................................................... 23 1. Scientific Method and the Social Sciences.......................... 31 2. Man and Culture.................................................................. 49 3. Groups, Societies, and Civilizations.................................... 67 4. Historical Analysis .............................................................. 85 5.
    [Show full text]
  • James Henry Breasted 1865-1935
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XVIII—FIFTH MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF JAMES HENRY BREASTED 1865-1935 BY JOHN A. WILSON PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE AUTUMN MEETING, 1936 CONTENTS Introduction 95 Family data 95 The student period, 1888-1894 96 The research period, 1894—1907 98 The period of interpretation, 1905—1919 100 The period of organization, 1919—1935 106 The man no Positions and awards 112 Bibliography 115 JAMES HENRY BREASTED 1865-1935 BY JOHN A. WILSON INTRODUCTION James Henry Breasted was the first American whose profes- sion was ancient history. In that fact reside the corollaries that the times were ripe for such a study and that this man shaped the course of the study. These statements do scant justice to a man whose presentation of material carried his influence beyond the limits of college halls and made him a figure of international significance. He brought to America the realization that our cultural ancestry is rooted in the distant past and made European scholars aware of the peculiar contribution which American scholarship might make to humanistic research. Although he was essentially an historian and his life was de- voted to a study of the "career of man," he insisted that this study could not be divorced from the data presented by the physical and natural scientists. He gave active support to re- search in geology and palaeontology, in order that the story of man's sojourn on this planet might be as complete as possible. FAMILY DATA The Breasted line runs back to the Netherlands and thence ultimately to Denmark.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendices Due to Concerns Over the Quality of the Data Collected
    APPENDIX A WSU 2014-19 STRATEGIC PLAN Appendix A: WSU Strategic Plan 2014-15 Strategic Plan 2014-2019 President Elson S. Floyd, Ph.D. Strategic Plan 2014-2019 Introduction The 2014-19 strategic plan builds on the previous five-year plan, recognizing the core values and broad mission of Washington State University. Goals and strategies were developed to achieve significant progress toward WSU’s aspiration of becoming one of the nation’s leading land-grant universities, preeminent in research and discovery, teaching, and engagement. The plan emphasizes the institution’s unique role as an accessible, approachable research institution that provides opportunities to an especially broad array of students while serving Washington state’s broad portfolio of social and economic needs. While providing exceptional leadership in traditional land-grant disciplines, Washington State University adds value as an integrative partner for problem solving due to its innovative focus on applications and its breadth of program excellence. The plan explicitly recognizes the dramatic changes in public funding that have occurred over the duration of the previous strategic plan, along with the need for greater institutional nimbleness, openness, and entrepreneurial activity that diversifies the University’s funding portfolio. In addition, the plan reaffirms WSU’s land-grant mission by focusing greater attention system-wide on increasing access to educational opportunity, responding to the needs of Washington state through research, instruction, and outreach, and contributing to economic development and public policy. While the new plan retains the four key themes of the previous plan, its two central foci include offering a truly transformative educational experience to undergraduate and graduate students and accelerating the development of a preeminent research portfolio.
    [Show full text]
  • AKPIA TRAVEL GRANT REPORT by Azra Dawood Submitted: September 26, 2010
    AKPIA TRAVEL GRANT REPORT by Azra Dawood Submitted: September 26, 2010 In 1926, the U.S. Egyptologist James Henry Breasted presented Egypt’s King Fua’d I with plans for a New Egyptian Museum and Research Institute at Cairo. A series of stunning watercolor drawings illustrated a neo-Pharaonic, neo-classical Beaux-Arts complex that would replace the existing Cairo Museum, built by the British and French in 1902. Breasted, the United States’ first Egyptologist and the Director of the University of Chicago’s Oriental Institute, was the project’s mastermind and had secured the support of the U.S. philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr., who pledged $10 million for the museum’s construction and endowment, as well as the services of his personal architect, William Welles Bosworth, for its design. To the surprise of the Breasted-Rockefeller team, the Egyptians subjected the proposed museum to a series of negotiations and ultimately rejected it. Publicly, the U.S. team blamed the failure of the project on Egyptian intransigence and “vanity,”1 Oriental mistiness, and “suspicious”2 nationalism. The archives, however, demonstrate otherwise. With the aid of the 2009 – 2010 AKPIA Travel Grant, I carried out archival research on the Breasted-Rockefeller project in preparation for my SMArchS thesis. There are two main archives in the United States pertaining to the Breasted-Rockefeller project: the Rockefeller Archive Center (Sleepy Hollow, NY) and the Oriental Institute Archives (Chicago, Illinois). A third (secondary archive) is the Caltech Archive (Pasadena, CA). Funds from the Grant enabled 1 “Egyptian Museum Negotiations: 1925-1926. Report by Chauncey Belknap,” Belknap to Rockefeller, March 10, 1926, folder 258, box 25, series 2E, RG 3, Office of the Messrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Rac Research Reports
    ROCKEFELLER ARCHIVE CENTER RESEARCH REPO RTS Egyptological Conversations on Race and Science by Vanessa Davies University of California, Berkeley 2018 by Vanessa Davies In 1908, when James Henry Breasted published ancient copies of some Biblical texts, he hoped that one interested reader would be Booker T. Washington. Breasted wrote to Washington to bring the matter to his attention, providing him with a copy of the article and explaining its general content. 1 At that time, Washington was preoccupied with the aftermath of an injustice done to black soldiers stationed in Brownsville, Texas, and the subsequent refusal of Theodore Roosevelt, whom Washington had formerly advised, to undo the damage to the men’s reputations, careers, and futures. Nonetheless, Washington replied to Breasted the following week, expressing his polite interest in the matter and noting that although he had not had the time to acquaint himself with the ancient history of Ethiopia, he noted that many West African traditions traced their cultural heritage to “a distant place in the direction of ancient Ethiopia.” 2 Washington wondered if that “distant place” and the subject matter of Breasted’s article could be one and the same. “Could it be possible that these civilizing influences had their sources in this ancient Ethiopian kingdom to which your article refers?” 3 If Washington saw ancient “Ethiopia,” that is, the southern Nile River Valley, also known as the Upper Nile, Nubia, and in contemporary political designation the Sudan, as the source of other African people’s culture, Breasted would have concurred. Breasted’s article that he sent to Washington discussed the acquisition of some ancient papyri by a scholar in Cairo.
    [Show full text]
  • Dura-Europos and the Political Uses of Archaeology in the French Mandate of Syria, 1920–1939
    Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale MSSA Kaplan Prize for Use of MSSA Collections Library Prizes May 2021 Imperialism’s Stepchild: Dura-Europos and the Political Uses of Archaeology in the French Mandate of Syria, 1920–1939 Nathalie J. Bussemaker Yale University Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_collections Recommended Citation Bussemaker, Nathalie J., "Imperialism’s Stepchild: Dura-Europos and the Political Uses of Archaeology in the French Mandate of Syria, 1920–1939" (2021). MSSA Kaplan Prize for Use of MSSA Collections. 23. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_collections/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Prizes at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in MSSA Kaplan Prize for Use of MSSA Collections by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Imperialism’s Stepchild: Dura-Europos and the Political Uses of Archaeology in the French Mandate of Syria, 1920–1939 Nathalie Jasmijn Bussemaker Morse College Advised by Professor Jonathan Wyrtzen Yale University New Haven, Connecticut April 12, 2021 A Senior Thesis Presented to the History Department in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Table of Contents Figures 1 Chronology 2 Introduction 3 Chronology 6 “European Islands Lost in an Asiatic Ocean”:
    [Show full text]
  • A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1940–1949
    A Complete Bibliography of Publications in Isis, 1940{1949 Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 04 January 2016 Version 0.05 Title word cross-reference 1 [310, 411, 940]. 1249 [239]. 1279 [51]. 1299 [557]. 1399 [113]. 13th [405]. 14436 [753]. 1494 [853]. 14th [911]. 1577 [617]. 1665 [17]. 1727 [41]. 1766 [613]. 1780 [307]. 1783 [125]. 1801 [726]. 1842 [228]. 1850 [208]. 1853 [780]. 1860 [520]. 18e [42]. 1900 [737]. 1915 [594]. 1920 [22]. 1926 [92]. 1938 [32]. 1939 [44, 516]. 1941 [316]. 1944 [732]. 1947 [878]. 1949 [958]. 1950 [959]. 19e [42]. 1a [516]. 2 [940]. 44 [364]. 449 [537]. 7 [459]. 75th [878]. =Thomas [649]. 1 2 ^age [265, 754]. A.D [537]. A.D. [239, 51, 113]. Abano [278]. Abarbanel [15]. Abdulhak [85, 925]. Abel [76, 864, 531]. Abendland [883]. Abi [183]. Abraham [63, 484, 13, 652, 848, 539]. Abrahamismus [849]. absolu [34]. Absorption [425]. Academic [460]. Acad´emie [26]. Academy [688]. Acclimatization [942]. according [884]. Account [835]. Accounts [726]. Achievement [285]. Acre [671]. Act [38]. action [225]. Adams [96, 60]. Additional [806]. Addresses [97]. Adelmann [450]. Adivar [730, 925]. Administrative [236, 493, 294, 465, 553, 623, 699, 831, 900, 174, 260, 276]. Admiral [337]. Adnan [730, 85, 925]. Adnan-adivar [925]. Adolphe [611]. Advance [377].
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Records of Egypt, Volume I
    ANCIENT RECORDS UNDER THE GENERAL EDITORSHIP OF WILLIAM RAINEY HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF ASSYRIA AND BABYLONIA EDITED BY ROBERT FRANC18 HARPER ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYFT EDITED BY JAMES HENRY BREASTED ANCIENT RECORDS OF PALESTINE, PH(ENIC1A AND SYRIA EDITED BY WILLIAM RAINEY HARPEB ANCIENT RECORDS OF EGYPT HISTORICAL DOCU FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PERSIAN CONQUEST, COLLECTED EDITED AND TRANSLATED WITH COMMENTARY JAMES HENRY BREASTED, PH.D. PROFESSOR OP EGYPTOLOGY AND ORIENTAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVEESITP OF CHICAGO VOLUME I THE FIRST TO THE SEVENTEENTH DYNASTIES CHICAGO THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 1906 LONDON : LUZAC & CO. LEIPZIO: OTTO HARRASSOWITZ COPYRIGFIT 1906, BY THE UNIVBRSITYOP CHICAGO Published February 1906 Compoaed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois, U.S. A. THEDE VOLUMES ARE DEDICATED TO MARTIN A. RYERSON NORMAN W. HARRIS MARY H. WILMARTH PREFACE In no particular have modem historical studies made greater progress than in the reproduction and publication of documentary sources from which our knowledge of the most varied peoples and periods is drawn. In American history whole libraries of such sources have appeared or are promised. These are chiefly in English, although the other languages of Europe are of course often largely represented. The employment of such sources from the early epochs of the world's history involves either a knowledge of ancient languages on the part of the user, or a complete rendition of the documents into English. No attempt has ever been made to collect and present all the sources of Egyptian history in a modern language. A most laudable beginning in this direction, and one that has done great service, was the Records of the Past; but that series never attempted to be complete, and no amount of editing could make con- sistent with themselves the uncorrelated translations of the large number of contributors to that series.
    [Show full text]
  • Bible, Art, and Ritual at Dura- Europos, Syria
    The World’s Oldest Church Synkrisis Comparative Approaches to Early Chris tian ity in Greco- Roman Culture Series Editors Dale B. Martin (Yale University) and L. L. Welborn (Fordham University) Synkrisis is a pro ject that invites scholars of early Chris tian ity and the Greco- Roman world to collaborate toward the goal of rigorous comparison. Each volume in the series provides immersion in an aspect of Greco- Roman culture, so as to make possi ble a comparison of the controlling logics that emerge from the dis- courses of Greco- Roman and early Christian writers. In contrast to older “history of religions” approaches, which looked for similarities between religions in order to posit relations of infl uence and de pen dency, Synkrisis embraces a fuller concep- tion of the complexities of culture, viewing Greco- Roman religions and early Chris tian ity as members of a comparative class. The diff erential comparisons pro- moted by Synkrisis may serve to refi ne and correct the theoretical and historical models employed by scholars who seek to understand and interpret the Greco- Roman world. With its allusion to the rhetorical exercises of the Greco- Roman world, the series title recognizes that the comparative enterprise is a construction of the scholar’s mind and serves the scholar’s theoretical interests. Editorial Board Loveday Alexander (Sheffi eld University) John Bodell (Brown University) Kimberly Bowes (University of Pennsylvania) Daniel Boyarin (University of California, Berkeley) Fritz Graf (Ohio State University) Ronald F. Hock (University of Southern California) Hans- Josef Klauck (University of Chicago) Stanley K. Stowers (Brown University) Angela Standhartinger (Marburg University) The World’s Oldest Church Bible, Art, and Ritual at Dura- Europos, Syria Michael Peppard New Haven & London Copyright © 2016 by Yale University.
    [Show full text]