The Henry Jackson Society: Would-Be Fascist World Rule
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The Global Visual Memory a Study of the Recognition and Interpretation of Iconic and Historical Photographs
The Global Visual Memory A Study of the Recognition and Interpretation of Iconic and Historical Photographs Het Mondiaal Visueel Geheugen Een studie naar de herkenning en interpretatie van iconische en historische foto’s (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. H.R.B.M. Kummeling, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 19 juni 2019 des middags te 2.30 uur door Rutger van der Hoeven geboren op 4 juni 1974 te Amsterdam Promotor: Prof. dr. J. Van Eijnatten Table of Contents Abstract 2 Preface 3 Introduction 5 Objectives 8 Visual History 9 Collective Memory 13 Photographs as vehicles of cultural memory 18 Dissertation structure 19 Chapter 1. History, Memory and Photography 21 1.1 Starting Points: Problems in Academic Literature on History, Memory and Photography 21 1.2 The Memory Function of Historical Photographs 28 1.3 Iconic Photographs 35 Chapter 2. The Global Visual Memory: An International Survey 50 2.1 Research Objectives 50 2.2 Selection 53 2.3 Survey Questions 57 2.4 The Photographs 59 Chapter 3. The Global Visual Memory Survey: A Quantitative Analysis 101 3.1 The Dataset 101 3.2 The Global Visual Memory: A Proven Reality 105 3.3 The Recognition of Iconic and Historical Photographs: General Conclusions 110 3.4 Conclusions About Age, Nationality, and Other Demographic Factors 119 3.5 Emotional Impact of Iconic and Historical Photographs 131 3.6 Rating the Importance of Iconic and Historical Photographs 140 3.7 Combined statistics 145 Chapter 4. -
Introduction
NOTES Introduction 1. Robert Kagan to George Packer. Cited in Packer’s The Assassin’s Gate: America In Iraq (Faber and Faber, London, 2006): 38. 2. Stefan Halper and Jonathan Clarke, America Alone: The Neoconservatives and the Global Order (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004): 9. 3. Critiques of the war on terror and its origins include Gary Dorrien, Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana (Routledge, New York and London, 2004); Francis Fukuyama, After the Neocons: America At the Crossroads (Profile Books, London, 2006); Ira Chernus, Monsters to Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin (Paradigm Publishers, Boulder, CO and London, 2006); and Jacob Heilbrunn, They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons (Doubleday, New York, 2008). 4. A report of the PNAC, Rebuilding America’s Defenses: Strategy, Forces and Resources for a New Century, September 2000: 76. URL: http:// www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf (15 January 2009). 5. On the first generation on Cold War neoconservatives, which has been covered far more extensively than the second, see Gary Dorrien, The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture and the War of Ideology (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 1993); Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives: The Men Who Are Changing America’s Politics (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1979); Murray Friedman, The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2005); Murray Friedman ed. Commentary in American Life (Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2005); Mark Gerson, The Neoconservative Vision: From the Cold War to the Culture Wars (Madison Books, Lanham MD; New York; Oxford, 1997); and Maria Ryan, “Neoconservative Intellectuals and the Limitations of Governing: The Reagan Administration and the Demise of the Cold War,” Comparative American Studies, Vol. -
Jihadist Safe Havens: Efforts to Detect and Deter Terrorist Travel
JIHADIST SAFE HAVENS: EFFORTS TO DETECT AND DETER TERRORIST TRAVEL HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE OF THE COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 24, 2014 Serial No. 113–80 Printed for the use of the Committee on Homeland Security Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 91–932 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas, Chairman LAMAR SMITH, Texas BENNIE G. THOMPSON, Mississippi PETER T. KING, New York LORETTA SANCHEZ, California MIKE ROGERS, Alabama SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan, Vice Chair BRIAN HIGGINS, New York PATRICK MEEHAN, Pennsylvania CEDRIC L. RICHMOND, Louisiana JEFF DUNCAN, South Carolina WILLIAM R. KEATING, Massachusetts TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania RON BARBER, Arizona JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah DONDALD M. PAYNE, JR., New Jersey STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi BETO O’ROURKE, Texas LOU BARLETTA, Pennsylvania FILEMON VELA, Texas RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina ERIC SWALWELL, California STEVE DAINES, Montana VACANCY SUSAN W. BROOKS, Indiana VACANCY SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania MARK SANFORD, South Carolina CURTIS CLAWSON, Florida BRENDAN P. SHIELDS, Staff Director JOAN O’HARA, Acting Chief Counsel MICHAEL S. TWINCHEK, Chief Clerk I. LANIER AVANT, Minority Subcommittee Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON COUNTERTERRORISM AND INTELLIGENCE PETER T. KING, New York, Chairman PAUL C. -
Far-Right Anthology
COUNTERINGDEFENDING EUROPE: “GLOBAL BRITAIN” ANDTHE THEFAR FUTURE RIGHT: OFAN EUROPEAN ANTHOLOGY GEOPOLITICSEDITED BY DR RAKIB EHSAN AND DR PAUL STOTT BY JAMES ROGERS DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS ReportApril No 2020. 2018/1 Published in 2020 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2020. All rights reserved. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees. Title: “COUNTERING THE FAR RIGHT: AN ANTHOLOGY” Edited by Dr Rakib Ehsan and Dr Paul Stott Front Cover: Edinburgh, Scotland, 23rd March 2019. Demonstration by the Scottish Defence League (SDL), with supporters of National Front and white pride, and a counter demonstration by Unite Against Facism demonstrators, outside the Scottish Parliament, in Edinburgh. The Scottish Defence League claim their protest was against the sexual abuse of minors, but the opposition claim the rally masks the SDL’s racist beliefs. Credit: Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert/Alamy Live News. COUNTERINGDEFENDING EUROPE: “GLOBAL BRITAIN” ANDTHE THEFAR FUTURE RIGHT: OFAN EUROPEAN ANTHOLOGY GEOPOLITICSEDITED BY DR RAKIB EHSAN AND DR PAUL STOTT BY JAMES ROGERS DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS ReportApril No 2020. 2018/1 Countering the Far Right: An Anthology About the Editors Dr Paul Stott joined the Henry Jackson Society’s Centre on Radicalisation and Terrorism as a Research Fellow in January 2019. An experienced academic, he received an MSc in Terrorism Studies (Distinction) from the University of East London in 2007, and his PhD in 2015 from the University of East Anglia for the research “British Jihadism: The Detail and the Denial”. -
The Guardian, Noam Chomsky and the Milosevic Lobby - the Henry Jackson Society Archive 16/09/2014 19:35
The Guardian, Noam Chomsky and the Milosevic Lobby - The Henry Jackson Society Archive 16/09/2014 19:35 Latest Tweet Please wait while our tweets load. If you can't wait - check out what we've been twittering. MoreShare | ShareShareShareShare Publications Policy Pamphlets & Reports Strategic Briefings Backgrounders Letters Conversations Editorials Policy & Research Areas Regions Britain Greater Europe & Eurasia European Union European Neighbourhood Russia & Eurasia The Americas North America Latin America Middle East & Africa Middle East Africa Asia Pacific East Asia South Asia South East Asia & Australia Themes Democracy & Development Environment & Economy Global Security & Terrorism Transatlantic Relations & Defence Events Future Events file:///Users/markohoare/Desktop/MyFiles/Articles/Current%20affairs/HJS/2006ChomskyMilosevic.webarchive Page 1 of 19 The Guardian, Noam Chomsky and the Milosevic Lobby - The Henry Jackson Society Archive 16/09/2014 19:35 Past Events Campaigns & Projects Affiliated Projects Worldview Global Power Europe YPFP London Greater Surbiton APPG Media Centre Online Shop Recommended Reading Email List Sign up here and keep up to date by joining the HJS mailing list Email Sign up HOME > Policy & Research Areas > Regions > Greater Europe & Eurasia > European Neighbourhood The Guardian, Noam Chomsky and the Milosevic Lobby By Marko Attila Hoare, 4th February 2006 Sometimes facts are stranger than fiction. On 31 October 2005, The Guardian published an interview with Noam Chomsky, prophet of coffee- table anti-imperialism and verbal conjuror extraordinaire, carried out by the journalist Emma Brockes, which was highly embarrassing to him. The interview exposed him as having revisionist views in relation to the Srebrenica massacre, which he described as ‘probably overstated’ and which he has minimised at various times and in various ways. -
HJS 'Radical Islam Anthology'
RADICALRADICAL ISLAMISLAM ANTHOLOGYANTHOLOGY October 2018 Published in 2018 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2018. All rights reserved. The following publication is a compilation of contributions from a multinational array of speakers who attended the Radical Islam Conference hosted by the Henry Jackson Society on the 6th and 7th of December 2017. Essays have been edited for consistency as well as for fluency in the English language. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and are not necessarily indicative of those of The Henry Jackson Society or its Trustees. Title: “RADICAL ISLAM AnTHoLogy” ISBn: 978-1-909035-49-2 £9.95 where sold Cover Photo: optimarc/Shuttersto ck.com RADICAL ISLAM ANTHOLOGY RADICAL ISLAM AnTHoLogy About CRT at The Henry Jackson Society The Centre for the Response to Radicalisation and Terrorism (CRT) is unique in addressing violent and non-violent extremism. By coupling high-quality, in-depth research with targeted and impactful policy recommendations, we aim to combat the threat of radicalisation and terrorism in our society. The Henry Jackson Society is a think-tank and policy-shaping force that fights for the principles and alliances that keep societies free, working across borders and party lines to combat extremism, advance democracy and real human rights, and make a stand in an increasingly uncertain world. The Henry Jackson Society is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales under company number 07465741 and a charity registered in England and Wales under registered charity number 1140489. -
Pleksiglass Som Lokke Mat Og Mulighet Plexiglas As a Lure And
Pleksiglass som lokke mat og mulighet Pleksiglass som lokke mat og mulighet Plexiglas as a lure and Plexiglas potential By Liam Gillick Den britiske kunstneren Liam Gillick har gjerne The British artist Liam Gillick is often associated as a lure and blitt forbundet med den relasjonelle estetikken, with relational aesthetics, which emphasises the som la vekt på betrakteren som medskaper av ver- contribution of the viewer to an artwork and tends ket, og som ofte handlet om å tilrettelegge steder to focus on defining places and situations for social og situasjoner for sosial interaksjon. Men i mot- interaction. But in contrast to artists like Rirkrit setning til kunstnere som Rirkrit Tiravanija, som Tiravanija, who encourages audience-participation inviterte publikum til å samtale over et måltid, in a meal or a conversation, Gillick’s scenarios do gir ikke Gillicks scenarier inntrykk av å være laget not seem constructed for human activity. Instead, for menneskelig aktivitet. Installasjonene hans i his installations of Plexiglas and aluminium are potential pleksiglass og aluminium handlere snarere om concerned with the analysis of structures and types å analysere sosiale strukturer og organisasjons- of social organisation, and with the exploration of måter, og undersøke de romlige forutsetningene the spatial conditions for human interaction. Rec- for menneskelig interaksjon. Inspirert av hans ognising Gillick’s carefully considered relationship reflekterte forhold til materialene han jobber to the materials he uses, we invited him to write By med, ba vi ham skrive om sin interesse for pleksi- about his interest in Plexiglas, a material he has glass, et materiale han har arbeidet med i over 30 år. -
Hizb Ut-Tahrir Ideology and Strategy
HIZB UT-TAHRIR IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY “The fierce struggle… between the Muslims and the Kuffar, has been intense ever since the dawn of Islam... It will continue in this way – a bloody struggle alongside the intellectual struggle – until the Hour comes and Allah inherits the Earth...” Hizb ut-Tahrir The Centre for Social Cohesion Houriya Ahmed & Hannah Stuart HIZB UT-TAHRIR IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY “The fierce struggle… between the Muslims and the Kuffar, has been intense ever since the dawn of Islam... It will continue in this way – a bloody struggle alongside the intellectual struggle – until the Hour comes and Allah inherits the Earth...” Hizb ut-Tahrir The Centre for Social Cohesion Houriya Ahmed & Hannah Stuart Hizb ut-Tahrir Ideology and Strategy Houriya Ahmed and Hannah Stuart 2009 The Centre for Social Cohesion Clutha House, 10 Storey’s Gate London SW1P 3AY Tel: +44 (0)20 7222 8909 Fax: +44 (0)5 601527476 Email: [email protected] www.socialcohesion.co.uk The Centre for Social Cohesion Limited by guarantee Registered in England and Wales: No. 06609071 © The Centre for Social Cohesion, November 2009 All the Institute’s publications seek to further its objective of promoting human rights for the benefit of the public. The views expressed are those of the author, not of the Institute. Hizb ut-Tahrir: Ideology and Strategy By Houriya Ahmed and Hannah Stuart ISBN 978-0-9560013-4-4 All rights reserved The map on the front cover depicts Hizb ut-Tahrir’s vision for its Caliphate in ‘Islamic Lands’ ABOUT THE AUTHORS Houriya Ahmed is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Social Cohesion (CSC). -
Letter to PM 2.Cdr
The European Convention on Liberal Democracy Dear Prime Minister, A revolution has engulfed Syria. On one side are democratic activists being shielded by rebel forces; on the other, a dynastic totalitarian dictatorship that has killed upwards of 6,000 civilians, arbitrarily detained an estimated 37,000 more, and been credibly accused by the United Nations of crimes against humanity. The province of Homs has become a latter-day Sarajevo. The kind of house-to-house raids that Muammar Gaddafi threatened to conduct in Libya are routine practice in Syria, as is the firing of heavy artillery in residential areas. According to human rights monitors, the regime of Bashar al-Assad and its mercenary affiliates have raped young boys in front of their fathers, beat the wounded while they're in hospital, crammed people into shipping containers for transport to detention facilities, and summarily executed soldiers who refuse to fire on civilians. Despite assurances from the Arab League that its fact-finding mission to Syria would spell an end to violence, there is credible evidence that the Assad regime has in fact redoubled its campaign of arbitrary arrests, torture and murder. Recently, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay and French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe have advocated some form of intervention to protect the people of Syria. Russia and China's continued intransigence at the UN Security Council to pass even a watered down resolution condemning Assad's violence, has left the West with no alternative but military intervention. A detailed report published by Henry Jackson Society offers a workable blueprint for intervention that would include the creation of a safe area in the northwest province of Idlib, centred in the city of Jisr al-Shughour, as well as a no-fly zone covering the western corridor of the country. -
A Discourse Analysis of the Western-Led Intervention in Libya (2011)
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA Y DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN III TESIS DOCTORAL Human rights as performance: a discourse analysis of the Western-led intervention in Libya (2011) MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Matthew Robson DIRECTOR Heriberto Cairo Carou Madrid, 2018 © Matthew Robson, 2017 PHD THESIS HUMAN RIGHTS AS PERFORMANCE: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE WESTERN-LED INTERVENTION IN LIBYA (2011) Matthew Robson Director de tesis: Heriberto Cairo Carou Departamento de Ciencia Política y de la Administración III (Teorías y Formas Políticas y Geografía Humana) Universidad Complutense de Madrid 1 Dedicated to Mum and Dad. 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 6 Transliteration 7 Abstract 8 Summary 9 Resúmen 13 INTRODUCTION 20 Objectives and elaboration of research questions 22 Literature review on the military intervention in Libya 26 -Concerning the legality of the NATO mission 28 -Ethical considerations 30 -The politics of Western intervention in Libya 33 Summary of Sections 48 PART 1 METHODOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL 40 FRAMEWORK CHAPTER 1 METHODOLOGY / RESEARCH DESIGN 41 1. 1 Making choices in post-structural discourse analysis 41 1. 2 Research design for the Western-led intervention in Libya 44 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 53 2.1 The 'critical geopolitics' research project and 'imperiality' 53 2. 2 Questions of ontology and epistemology 62 3 2.3 Discourse, power and knowledge 69 2.4 Identity, performativity and intertextuality in foreign 77 policy discourse PART 2 LIBYA IN THE WESTERN GEOPOLITICAL 97 IMAGINATION CHAPTER 3 US AND UK RELATIONS WITH LIBYA 99 DURING THE COLD WAR 3. -
UK Think-Tanks, the War on Terror and the Radicalisation Debate
eCommons@AKU Abdou Filali-Ansary Occasional Paper Series ISMC Series 11-2020 UK Think-Tanks, the War on Terror and the Radicalisation Debate Hadi Enayat Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_ops Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Terrorism Studies Commons Recommended Citation Enayat, Hadi, "UK Think-Tanks, the War on Terror and the Radicalisation Debate" (2020). Abdou Filali- Ansary Occasional Paper Series. Book 4. https://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_ops/4 ABDOU FILALI-ANSARY OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES UK Think-Tanks, the War on Terror and the Radicalisation Debate Hadi Enayat OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 4 NOVEMBER 2020 I S S N 2 6 3 3 - 8890 Abdou Filali-Ansary Occasional Paper Series In this Series we publish progressive, innovative research to generate discussion and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. The papers represent work from affiliated faculty, fellows, researchers, and doctoral students across a wide range of research areas, demonstrating both the depth and breadth of research being undertaken at the Institute. We also offer the opportunity for our Masters students who have won the best thesis award to publish an abridged version of their thesis with us. We welcome submissions from external researchers that address current AKU-ISMC research priorities. The views expressed in the Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of AKU-ISMC. Although Occasional Papers are not formally peer reviewed, they are thoroughly researched and are reviewed by members of our research team. -
Reliability of Wikipedia 1 Reliability of Wikipedia
Reliability of Wikipedia 1 Reliability of Wikipedia The reliability of Wikipedia (primarily of the English language version), compared to other encyclopedias and more specialized sources, is assessed in many ways, including statistically, through comparative review, analysis of the historical patterns, and strengths and weaknesses inherent in the editing process unique to Wikipedia. [1] Because Wikipedia is open to anonymous and collaborative editing, assessments of its Vandalism of a Wikipedia article reliability usually include examinations of how quickly false or misleading information is removed. An early study conducted by IBM researchers in 2003—two years following Wikipedia's establishment—found that "vandalism is usually repaired extremely quickly — so quickly that most users will never see its effects"[2] and concluded that Wikipedia had "surprisingly effective self-healing capabilities".[3] A 2007 peer-reviewed study stated that "42% of damage is repaired almost immediately... Nonetheless, there are still hundreds of millions of damaged views."[4] Several studies have been done to assess the reliability of Wikipedia. A notable early study in the journal Nature suggested that in 2005, Wikipedia scientific articles came close to the level of accuracy in Encyclopædia Britannica and had a similar rate of "serious errors".[5] This study was disputed by Encyclopædia Britannica.[6] By 2010 reviewers in medical and scientific fields such as toxicology, cancer research and drug information reviewing Wikipedia against professional and peer-reviewed sources found that Wikipedia's depth and coverage were of a very high standard, often comparable in coverage to physician databases and considerably better than well known reputable national media outlets.