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National Historical Park National Park Service Women's Rights U.S. Department of the Interior The Free Soil Party The Party's Formation NORTHAMPTON COURIER. WiJDiNKSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1818. FKDB SOIL NOSIISATIOKS. FOR I'UESIDENT, The national Free Soil party was Taylor, were both in favor of the MARTIN VAN EUREN OF NKW YOKK. organized in August of 1848 at a continuation of slavery and its convention in Buffalo, New York. extension into the western FOU VICE PUESIUEiNT. The forthcoming U.S. presidential terrorities. Finding this an CHA'S FRANCIS ADAMS OF MASSACHUSETTS. election of 1848 was the immediate insupportable position, many event which spurred the creation of dissidents from both parties decided Uiiflalo Couveution. this party. The two major political to form a new political party-'the parties of the time had just Free Soil party. This new national announced their candidates at their party based its name on the laborers. At the Buffalo national conventions-in - principle that theJJnited States - constituting convention, Philadelphia and Baltimore. The should not extend slavery into the selected former President Martin Democratic candidate, Lewis Cass, western territories and that the land Van Buren as their candidate for and the Whig candidate, Zachary should be worked solely by free the 1848 presidential election. Defining A Strategy I I Krf« Stdici jnd Tcrritorira MAIMK AJmilitd d SUvc Sum and Trniiorin /.IV siair \ MASS N.H. UNORGANIZED HRRfTORY Compramiaa MISSOURI CONN AdmirtM at tUrut dat*. FLORIDA TERRIiOKY As a coalition of radical similiar purpose of uniting economy of the nation and its abolitionists, the Free Soil party got abolitionists but it was ineffectual. political balance of power would its members from Democrats and As its successor, the Free Soil party change if slavery was extended into Whigs who had been fighting introduced a new stance into the West. If the western territories slavery as a moral cause for years politics by making abolition a entered the Union as slave states, without much success. Salmon P. political rather than a moral cause. then the slave states would Chase, credited with making the Instead of arguing against slavery on outweigh the free ones politically, Free Soil party an influential a moral basis, the Free Soilers put and slaves would force free laborers movement, had previously forth economic and political out ofjobs and land. organized the Liberty party for a reasoning. They explained that the .

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President Buchanan's Minister to China 1857-1858
WILLIAM B. REED: PRESIDENT BUCHANAN'S MINISTER TO CHINA 1857-1858 BY FOSTER M. FARLEY* A PRESIDENT'S administration is usually evaluated by some A great occurrence, good or bad, and other aspects of his term of office are forgotten. Martin van Buren and Herbert Hoover are generally charged with beginning the depressions of 1837 and 1929; Ulysses S. Grant and Warren G. Harding are usually thought of in connection with the various scandals and corruption during their administrations; and James Madison and James Buchanan with beginning the War of 1812 and the American Civil War. james Buchanan, the fifteenth President of the United States 'remains one of the least known statesmen of the American Nation."' According to Buchanan's latest biographer, Philip S. Klein, "many people remember Buchanan as the bachelor in the Ahite House who either caused the Civil War or who ought, some- how to have prevented it."2 Few people realize that the fifteenth President was singularly well qualified to occupy the White House. Born in 1791, a native of Pennsylvania, Buchanan graduated from Dickinson College in 1809. and was admitted to the bar three years later. With a good knowledge of the law, he served first in the Pennsylvania house arid then for the next ten years as Congressman. After serving as United States Minister to Russia from 1831-1833, he was elevated to the United States Senate.3 By 1844 he had be- come a leading contender for the Democratic nomination for President, and when James K. Polk was elected, the new Presi- dent appointed Buchanan Secretary of State mainly due to the *The author is Associate Professor of History at Newberry College.
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