Arnold-Cogswell Papers Inventory, 1676-1931
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The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1970 The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740 Ronald P. Dufour College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Dufour, Ronald P., "The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740" (1970). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624699. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ssac-2z49 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TEE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL THEORY IN COLONIAL MASSACHUSETTS 1688 - 17^0 A Th.esis Presented to 5he Faculty of the Department of History 5he College of William and Mary in Virginia In I&rtial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Ronald P. Dufour 1970 ProQ uest Number: 10625131 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10625131 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. -
Introduction, the Constitution of the State of Connecticut
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU Government, Politics & Global Studies Faculty Government, Politics & Global Studies Publications 2011 Introduction, The onsC titution of the State of Connecticut Gary L. Rose Sacred Heart University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/gov_fac Part of the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Rose, Gary L., "Introduction, The onC stitution of the State of Connecticut" (2011). Government, Politics & Global Studies Faculty Publications. Paper 2. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/gov_fac/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Government, Politics & Global Studies at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Government, Politics & Global Studies Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTRODUCTION Connecticut license plates boldly bear the inscription, “the Constitution State.” This is due to Connecticut’s long and proud tradition of self-government under the protection of a written constitution. Connecticut’s constitutional tradition can be traced to the Fundamental Orders of 1639. Drafted by repre- sentatives from the three Connecticut River towns of Hartford, Wethersfi eld and Windsor, the Fundamental Orders were the very fi rst constitution known to humankind. The Orders were drafted completely free of British infl uence and established what can be considered as the fi rst self-governing colony in North America. Moreover, Connecticut’s Fundamental Orders can be viewed as the foundation for constitutional government in the western world. In 1662, the Fundamental Orders were replaced by a Royal Charter. Granted to Connecticut by King Charles II, the Royal Charter not only embraced the principles of the Fundamental Orders, but also formally recognized Connecticut’s system of self-government. -
Washington and Saratoga Counties in the War of 1812 on Its Northern
D. Reid Ross 5-8-15 WASHINGTON AND SARATOGA COUNTIES IN THE WAR OF 1812 ON ITS NORTHERN FRONTIER AND THE EIGHT REIDS AND ROSSES WHO FOUGHT IT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Illustrations Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown 3 Map upstate New York locations 4 Map of Champlain Valley locations 4 Chapters 1. Initial Support 5 2. The Niagara Campaign 6 3. Action on Lake Champlain at Whitehall and Training Camps for the Green Troops 10 4. The Battle of Plattsburg 12 5. Significance of the Battle 15 6. The Fort Erie Sortie and a Summary of the Records of the Four Rosses and Four Reids 15 7. Bibliography 15 2 Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown as depicted3 in an engraving published in 1862 4 1 INITIAL SUPPORT Daniel T. Tompkins, New York’s governor since 1807, and Peter B. Porter, the U.S. Congressman, first elected in 1808 to represent western New York, were leading advocates of a war of conquest against the British over Canada. Tompkins was particularly interested in recruiting and training a state militia and opening and equipping state arsenals in preparation for such a war. Normally, militiamen were obligated only for three months of duty during the War of 1812, although if the President requested, the period could be extended to a maximum of six months. When the militia was called into service by the governor or his officers, it was paid by the state. When called by the President or an officer of the U.S. Army, it was paid by the U.S. Treasury. In 1808, the United States Congress took the first steps toward federalizing state militias by appropriating $200,000 – a hopelessly inadequate sum – to arm and train citizen soldiers needed to supplement the nation’s tiny standing army. -
Mid-Term Exam Study Guide, Fall Semester 2019 Know The
Mid-Term Exam Study Guide, Fall Semester 2019 Know the significance of the following terms, including the definition of each and its significance in the overall context of American history. Use your Powerpoint notes, study guides, returned tests and quizzes, and book to study for this mid-term. You may use one of the following as a “cheat sheet” to bring to the exam: a) 8½”x11” piece of paper, front only, b) two 3”x5” note cards, front and back, or c) a single 5”x7” note card, front and back. It must be hand-written and must be turned in after the mid-term. Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Francisco Coronado Covenant Archaeology Commercial Revolution Juan Cabrillo General Court Bering Strait Land Bridge Capital Council of the Indies Connecticut Ice Age Joint-Stock Companies Viceroys Thomas Hooker Artifacts Black Death Pueblos Fundamental Orders of Migration The Renaissance Missions Connecticut Paleo-Indians Leonardo da Vinci Presidios Rhode Island Hunter-Gatherers Michaelangelo Encomienda System Roger Williams Nomadic Galileo Galilei Bartolome de las Casas Anne Hutchinson Domestication Nicolas Copernicus Plantations Salem Witch Trials Agriculture Johannes Gutenberg Borderlands Maryland Environments Printing press Juan de Onate Cecilius Calvert (Lord Civilization Henry the Navigator El Camino Real Baltimore) Culture Astrolabe Peninsulares Toleration Act of 1649 Societies Compass Mestizos Pennsylvania Glyphs Caravel Criollos Quakers Anasazi Bartolomeu Dias Martin Luther William Penn Hopewell Culture Vasco de Gama Protestant Reformation Proprietary colony -
Yearbook 1988 Supreme Court Historical Society
YEARBOOK 1988 SUPREME COURT HISTORICAL SOCIETY OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, JR. Associate Justice, 1902-1933 YEARBOOK 1988 SUPREME COURT HISTORICAL SOCIETY OFFICERS Warren E. Burger Chief Justice of the United States (1969-1986) Honorary Chainnan Kenneth Rush, Chainnan Justin A. Stanley, President PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Kenneth S. Geller, Chainnan Alice L. O'Donnell E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr. Michael Cardozo BOARD OF EDITORS Gerald Gunther Craig Joyce Michael W. McConnell David O'Brien Charles Alan Wright STAFF EDITORS Clare H. Cushman David T. Pride Barbara R. Lentz Kathleen Shurtleff CONSULTING EDITORS James J. Kilpatrick Patricia R. Evans ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Officers and Trustees of the Supreme Court Historical Society would like to thank the Charles Evans Hughes Foundation for its generous support of the publication of this Yearbook. YEARBOOK 1988 Supreme Court Historical Society Establishing Justice 5 Sandra Day O'Connor Perspectives on Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Self-Preference, Competition and the Rule of Force: The Holmesian Legacy 11 Gary Jan Aichele Sutherland Remembers Holmes 18 David M. O'Brien Justice Holmes and Lady C 26 John S. Monagan Justice Holmes and the Yearbooks 37 Milton C Handler and Michael Ruby William Pinkney: The Supreme Court's Greatest Advocate 40 Stephen M. Shapiro Harper's Weekly Celebrates the Centennial of the Supreme Court 46 Peter G. Fish Looking Back on Cardozo Justice Cardozo, One-Ninth of the Supreme Court 50 Milton C Handler and Michael Ruby Judging New York Style: A Brief Retrospective of Two New York Judges 60 Andrew L. Kaufman Columbians as Chief Justices: John Jay, Charles Evans Hughes, Harlan Fiske Stone 66 Richard B. -
Daniel D. Tompkins, War Governor
Daniel D. Tompkins, War Governor Richard V. Barbuto {Editor’s note: This paper was presented at the 6th Annual International War of 1812 Symposium at Oswego New York on 2 April 2016} New York and the contiguous British provinces of Upper and Lower Canada were the center of fighting for the duration of the war. From the Niagara River across Lakes Ontario and Champlain and down the Saint Lawrence River toward Montreal, soldiers, sailors, and native warriors contended fiercely while civilians suffered grievously. While the U.S. Constitution assigned the defense of the nation and the function of declaring and waging war to the federal government, it was widely understood that the conduct of war was a shared enterprise between the federal and state governments. While the governors of the New England states avoided participation in the conflict, Governor Daniel D. Tompkins of New York worked closely with the Madison Administration to prosecute the war. General studies of the war focus largely on the conduct of the federal government. However, the role of New York, both as a staging area for the invasions of the Canadas and as a source of material and human resources, has been treated lightly. Historians have cited Tompkins as an ardent supporter of the war, but his specific contributions receive minimal attention. This is somewhat odd, since in his role as commander-in-chief of the state militia, he had a potential land force larger than the regular army. This essay is a preliminary examination of his efforts over five years to prepare New York for war with the British Empire and his work resourcing the conflict once Congress declared war. -
Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Spring 5-8-2020 "The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812 Joseph R. Miller University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Joseph R., ""The Men Were Sick of the Place" : Soldier Illness and Environment in the War of 1812" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3208. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3208 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE MEN WERE SICK OF THE PLACE”: SOLDIER ILLNESS AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE WAR OF 1812 By Joseph R. Miller B.A. North Georgia University, 2003 M.A. University of Maine, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine May 2020 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Liam Riordan, Professor of History Kathryn Shively, Associate Professor of History, Virginia Commonwealth University James Campbell, Professor of Joint, Air War College, Brigadier General (ret) Michael Robbins, Associate Research Professor of Psychology Copyright 2020 Joseph R. -
Van Rensselaer Family
.^^yVk. 929.2 V35204S ': 1715769 ^ REYNOLDS HISTORICAL '^^ GENEALOGY COLLECTION X W ® "^ iiX-i|i '€ -^ # V^t;j^ .^P> 3^"^V # © *j^; '^) * ^ 1 '^x '^ I It • i^© O ajKp -^^^ .a||^ .v^^ ^^^ ^^ wMj^ %^ ^o "V ^W 'K w ^- *P ^ • ^ ALLEN -^ COUNTY PUBLIC LIBR, W:^ lllillllli 3 1833 01436 9166 f% ^' J\ ^' ^% ^" ^%V> jil^ V^^ -llr.^ ^%V A^ '^' W* ^"^ '^" ^ ^' ?^% # "^ iir ^M^ V- r^ %f-^ ^ w ^ '9'A JC 4^' ^ V^ fel^ W' -^3- '^ ^^-' ^ ^' ^^ w^ ^3^ iK^ •rHnviDJ, ^l/OL American Historical Magazine VOL 2 JANUARY. I907. NO. I ' THE VAN RENSSELAER FAMILY. BY W. W. SPOONER. the early Dutch colonial families the Van OF Rensselaers were the first to acquire a great landed estate in America under the "patroon" system; they were among the first, after the English conquest of New Netherland, to have their possessions erected into a "manor," antedating the Livingstons and Van Cortlandts in this particular; and they were the last to relinquish their ancient prescriptive rights and to part with their hereditary demesnes under the altered social and political conditions of modem times. So far as an aristocracy, in the strict understanding of the term, may be said to have existed under American institu- tions—and it is an undoubted historical fact that a quite formal aristocratic society obtained throughout the colonial period and for some time subsequently, especially in New York, — the Van Rensselaers represented alike its highest attained privileges, its most elevated organization, and its most dignified expression. They were, in the first place, nobles in the old country, which cannot be said of any of the other manorial families of New York, although several of these claimed gentle descent. -
Bruton Parish Church - a Brief History
Bruton Parish Church - A Brief History After Middle Plantation, between the York and James Rivers, was "laid out and paled in" in 1633, a parish with the same name was established. Colonists soon built a church, but no one knows when or where. In 1644, Harrop Parish in James City County became active, and it united with Middle Plantation Parish in 1658 to form Middletown Parish. Still more consolidation followed in 1674 when Marston Parish (1654) in York County merged with Middletown Parish to form Bruton Parish. The name honored the prominent Ludwell family and Governor Sir William Berkeley, whose ancestral homes were at Bruton in County Somerset, England. In its earliest records of April 18, 1674, the vestry named the Reverend Roland Jones as the first rector and authorized buying glebe lands. Three years later, the vestry agreed to build a new brick church to serve the consolidated parish. In 1678, Colonel John Page, a wealthy colonist, donated a plot of land about 144 feet by 180 feet and £20 sterling for building a brick church and for the surrounding churchyard. Other subscribers pledged additional funds. The brick church, about 60 feet by 24 feet, rose to the north and west of the present church building. Completed in 1683 and dedicated the next year at the Epiphany, Bruton Parish Church was of Gothic design with supporting buttresses. Soon the vestry authorized a steeple and a ring of bells. Royal approval of the structure came in 1694 when the governor, Sir Edmund Andros, gave the parish a large silver server (paten) which the church still has. -
Bushnell Family Genealogy, 1945
BUSHNELL FAMILY GENEALOGY Ancestry and Posterity of FRANCIS BUSHNELL (1580 - 1646) of Horsham, England And Guilford, Connecticut Including Genealogical Notes of other Bushnell Families, whose connections with this branch of the family tree have not been determined. Compiled and written by George Eleazer Bushnell Nashville, Tennessee 1945 Bushnell Genealogy 1 The sudden and untimely death of the family historian, George Eleazer Bushnell, of Nashville, Tennessee, who devoted so many years to the completion of this work, necessitated a complete change in its publication plans and we were required to start anew without familiarity with his painstaking work and vast acquaintance amongst the members of the family. His manuscript, while well arranged, was not yet ready for printing. It has therefore been copied, recopied and edited, However, despite every effort, prepublication funds have not been secured to produce the kind of a book we desire and which Mr. Bushnell's painstaking work deserves. His material is too valuable to be lost in some library's manuscript collection. It is a faithful record of the Bushnell family, more complete than anyone could have anticipated. Time is running out and we have reluctantly decided to make the best use of available funds by producing the "book" by a process of photographic reproduction of the typewritten pages of the revised and edited manuscript. The only deviation from the original consists in slight rearrangement, minor corrections, additional indexing and numbering. We are proud to thus assist in the compiler's labor of love. We are most grateful to those prepublication subscribers listed below, whose faith and patience helped make George Eleazer Bushnell's book thus available to the Bushnell Family. -
Period 2: 1607-1754 Apush – Ms
PERIOD 2: 1607-1754 APUSH – MS. JUSTICE - BHS COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION FAILURE & SUCCESS IN VIRGINIA ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM. Roanoke • John White • 1587 • 1590 -no trace of the colonists. ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM. Jamestown • First permanent English settlement • 1607 • John Smith: “He who does not work, shall not eat.” • John Rolfe & Pocahontas • Tobacco RELIGIOUS MOTIVATIONS FOR COLONIZATION Plymouth colony • 1620 • present-day Massachusetts • Pilgrims • Mayflower Compact: a “civil body politic” • 1621 – the “first Thanksgiving” CHESAPEAKE SOCIETY ROYAL COLONY vs. PROPRIETARY COLONY Virginia was a royal colony. Maryland was a proprietary colony. Catholic “haven” in the New World. LABOR SHORTAGES & INDENTURED SERVANTS • High death rates • Indenture contract • Headright system • Exploitation of labor BACON’S REBELLION • 1676 • English/Native American conflicts on the frontier • Low tobacco prices • High taxes • Massacred Indians • Burned Jamestown • Looted plantations • Outcome: highlighted 2 disputes in colonial Virginia DOC. 2.10 – NATHANIEL BACON’S “DECLARATION AGAINST GOVERNOR WILLIAM BERKELEY” ▪ Read Document 2.10 ▪ Highlight/underline important ideas ▪ Look up any words you do not know or understand ▪ On a separate sheet of notebook paper, respond to the “Practicing Historical Thinking” questions at the bottom of the page ▪ Read Document 2.13 (on the back) for Monday FROM SERVITUDE TO SLAVERY • Changes in slave laws 1640-1660 • Changing ideas about race PURITANISM A CITY UPON A HILL • 1630 • Massachusetts Bay Company / Boston • Puritan-dominated, self-governing NEW ENGLAND WAYS education public conversion experience mandatory church attendance PURITAN INTOLERANCE Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson ECONOMIC & RELIGIOUS TENSIONS IN NEW ENGLAND ECONOMIC TENSIONS • Diversified economy • Desire for prosperity • “Outlivers” RELIGIOUS TENSIONS • Halfway covenant • Pure saints vs. -
Andros, Sir Edmund
Andros, Sir Edmund We all know the story of the Charter Oak and its role in preserving the royal charter that gave our colony its right to exist as an entity. What we might not be so clear on was the events leading up to the confrontation of the King’s emissary and the elected officials of the Colony of Connecticut. The people of Connecticut occupied their land for many years without any title except what they had from the Indians. But in 1662 John Winthrop secured a royal charter for Connecticut from King Charles II, the most liberal that had yet been given. The only restriction was that the laws should not conflict with the laws of England. This charter, creating a corporation on the place, was similar to that of Massachusetts, to which the king objected. One object in granting it was to encourage rivalries to Massachusetts. The New England colonies had been embroiled in a series of conflicts with the Indians, which culminated with the death of King Philip, after which the Native Americans did not have enough survivors to pose a threat to the Whites. Scarcely had this disastrous war come to an end when New England was called upon to face a new danger. The new foe was the British monarch. This trouble had had its roots in an event that had taken place fifteen years before, soon after Charles II had come to the throne. He became embittered toward the people of New England for refusing to give up the regicides, Whalley and Goffe, who had assisted in the putting to death of his father.