DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Fact Sheets Cyclopterus Lumpus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Fact Sheets Cyclopterus Lumpus (Linnaeus, 1758) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries and for a world without hunger Aquaculture Department Species Fact Sheets Cyclopterus lumpus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cyclopterus lumpus: (click for more) Cyclopterus lumpus: (click for more) Synonyms Lumpus vulgaris McMurtrie, 1831, (Anim. King. Cuvier). Cyclopterus lumpus forma baltica Smitt, 1892: 294. Cyclopterus lumpus var. hudsonius Cox, 1920: 214. FAO Names En - Lumpfish(=Lumpsucker), Fr - Lompe, Sp - Liebre de mar. 3Alpha Code: LUM Taxonomic Code: 1782000301 Diagnostic Features Body compressed, deep anteriorly. Head relatively small, less than 5 in standard length. Gill openings large, extending below level of upper pectoral finray. Disc 6-7 in standard length. First dorsal fin with 6-8 spines, completely covered by thick skin forming a characteristic hig crest; no spines visible; second dorsal fin with 9- 11 rays. Body depth varies from 2.0 times in standard length in large specimens (>200 mm SL) to 3.0 times in individuals less than 30 mm SL. Bony tubercles well developed on head and body. Usually there are 3 distinct rows of large tubercles laterally, with much smaller tubercles scattered between the rows. Colour variable, usually bluish-grey, yellow-green or yellow-brown. Spawning males are reddish on sides, fins and ventral surface. Geographical Distribution FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Launch the Aquatic Species Distribution map viewer Throughout the north of 45º N latitude (Portugal and southern Bay of Biscay) in appropriate habitats to Spitsbergen, including Iceland. Elsewhere, know from western Greenland, Hudson Bay, and the coasts of North America as far south as Maryland. Habitat and Biology Benthic on rocky bottomsusually between 50 and 150 m, but occasionally to 400 m;may occur in floating seaweed; basically solitary rather than a schooling fish.Feeding more intensive in the winter; favoured are ctenophores, medusae, small crustaceans, polychaetes worms and small fishes. Move inshore to spawn, in summer in waters of about 8º C; may have up to about 300,000 eggs, 2.2-2.7 mm in diameter, in masses of 15,000-100,000; male guards eggs-mass aggressively. Size Maximum males 50 cm, females 61 cm; weight to 9,5 kg, but ussually much smaller. Interest to Fisheries Valued for their eggs, which make an inexpensive caviar. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 9 822 t. The countries with the largest catches were Iceland (3 373 t) and Greenland (3 057 t). FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Global Capture Production for species (tonnes) Source: FAO FishStat 30k 20k 10k 0k 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Cyclopterus lumpus Local Names English : Krark-varrey , Lumpfish , Lumpsucker . Danish : Almindelig stenbider , Kulso , Kvabso , Stenbider . Dutch : Snotolf . Finnish : Rasvakala . French : Lompe . German : Seehase . Greenlandic : Angusalluk , Arnarluk , Nipisa . Icelandic : Hrognkelsi . Italian : Ciclottero . Japanese : Dango-uo . Norwegian : Lutefisk , Rognkall , Rognkjaeks . Polish : Tasza . Portuguese : Peixe-lapa . Spanish : Ciclóptero , Lumpo . Swedish : Kvabbso , Lutfisk , Sjurygg , Stenbit . Bibliography Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2003. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (WWW Work D. A. Gee). Stein, D. L. - 1986 Cyclopteridae. In: P.J.P. Whitehead et al., (eds.). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (FNAM). Unesco, Paris, vol. III: 1269-1274. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Conservation Status of Birds of Prey and Owls in Norway
    Conservation status of birds of prey and owls in Norway Oddvar Heggøy & Ingar Jostein Øien Norsk Ornitologisk Forening 2014 NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 © NOF-BirdLife Norway E-mail: [email protected] Publication type: Digital document (pdf)/75 printed copies January 2014 Front cover: Boreal owl at breeding site in Nord-Trøndelag. © Ingar Jostein Øien Editor: Ingar Jostein Øien Recommended citation: Heggøy, O. & Øien, I. J. (2014) Conservation status of birds of prey and owls in Norway. NOF/BirdLife Norway - Report 1-2014. 129 pp. ISSN: 0805-4932 ISBN: 978-82-78-52092-5 Some amendments and addenda have been made to this PDF document compared to the 75 printed copies: Page 25: Picture of snowy owl and photo caption added Page 27: Picture of white-tailed eagle and photo caption added Page 36: Picture of eagle owl and photo caption added Page 58: Table 4 - hen harrier - “Total population” corrected from 26-147 pairs to 26-137 pairs Page 60: Table 5 - northern goshawk –“Total population” corrected from 1434 – 2036 pairs to 1405 – 2036 pairs Page 80: Table 8 - Eurasian hobby - “Total population” corrected from 119-190 pairs to 142-190 pairs Page 85: Table 10 - peregrine falcon – Population estimate for Hedmark corrected from 6-7 pairs to 12-13 pairs and “Total population” corrected from 700-1017 pairs to 707-1023 pairs Page 78: Photo caption changed Page 87: Last paragraph under “Relevant studies” added. Table text increased NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 NOF-BirdLife Norway – Report 1-2014 SUMMARY Many of the migratory birds of prey species in the African-Eurasian region have undergone rapid long-term declines in recent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Habits of Bristol Bay Species Which Might Be
    FOOD HABITS OF BRISTOL BAY SPECIES WHICH MIGHT BE AFFECTED BY OIL DEVELOPMENT A STUDY ON THE VARIABILITY IN DEMERSAL AND PELAGIC FOOD HABITS by P. A. Livingston Final Report Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Research Unit 643 April 1985 753 This report is from a series of processed reports and program documentation produced by the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center,” National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, in Seattle, Washington, and is individually available as Processed Report 85-12 from that source. This study was funded by Minerals Management Service through an interagency agreement with NOAA. 754 CONTENTS 1. Introduction . 761 2. Sample collection and processing . 762 3. Food habits overview of key predators . 764 3.1 General prey types. 764 3.2 Size related feeding trends . 775 4* Eastern Bering Sea food habits . 783 401 Area and season trends . 783 5. Discussion . 789 6. Literature cited . 793 NWAFC PROCESSED REPORT 85-12 This report does not constitute a publication and is for information only. All data herein are to be considered provisional. 755 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. --Percentages by weight of main food items consumed by cod sampled in autumn and winter in the eastern Bering Sea. Figure 2. --Percentages by weight of main food items consumed by arrowtooth flounder sampled in spring, summer, and autumn in the eastern Bering Sea. Figure 3. --Percentages by weight of main food items consumed by flathead sole sampled in summer in the eastern Bering Sea. Figure 4. --Percent by weight of major prey categories in the diet of pollock by fish size.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Eumicrotremus Fedorovi
    33 National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin First U.S. Commissioner established in 1881 of Fisheries and founder NOAA of Fishery Bulletin Abstract—A total of 69 specimens of The first data on the diet and reproduction of Fedorov’s lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus fedorovi) caught on the continental Fedorov’s lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus fedorovi) shelf and slope of Simushir Island in the northwest Pacific Ocean were dis- Ilya Gordeev (contact author)1,2 sected and studied for stomach con- 1 tents. The Fedorov’s lumpsucker was Kristina Zhukova found to feed mainly on the young of Svetlana Frenkel1 fish species, including the walleye pol- lock (Gadus chalcogrammus), northern Email address for contact author: [email protected] lampfish (Stenobrachius leucopsarus), and northern smoothtongue (Leuro- 1 Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography glossus schmidti), crustaceans, such as 17 V. Kransnoselskaya Street Themisto pacifica, Primno macropa, Moscow 107140, Russia calanoids, gammarids, mysids, and caprellids, and squid. Histological analy- 2 Lomonosov Moscow State University ses of ovaries revealed iteroparity, deter- GSP-1 Leninskije Gory minate fecundity, group-sync hronous Moscow 119991, Russia ovarian development, and total spawn- ing. Testes were of an unrestricted lobu- lar type. Chorion and thick zona radiata of Fedorov’s lumpsucker correspond to the condition of eggs in specimens of other fish species that release demer- sal eggs. Absolute fecundity values The genus Eumicrotremus, 1 of 6 gen- et al., 2009; Berge and Nahrgang, of Fedorov’s lumpsucker in our study era of Cyclopteridae (Scorpaeniformes: 2013), lumpsucker species feed on var- were significantly less than those that Cottoidei), includes 18 valid species ious crustaceans, juveniles of squid have been reported for other species (Froese and Pauly, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • The Morphology and Sculpture of Ossicles in the Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Teleostei) of the Baltic Sea
    Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2010, 59, 4, 263–276 doi: 10.3176/earth.2010.4.03 The morphology and sculpture of ossicles in the Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Teleostei) of the Baltic Sea Tiiu Märssa, Janek Leesb, Mark V. H. Wilsonc, Toomas Saatb and Heli Špilevb a Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] b Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse Street 14, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] c Department of Biological Sciences and Laboratory for Vertebrate Paleontology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9 Canada; [email protected] Received 31 August 2009, accepted 28 June 2010 Abstract. Small to very small bones (ossicles) in one species each of the families Cyclopteridae and Liparidae (Cottiformes) of the Baltic Sea are described and for the first time illustrated with SEM images. These ossicles, mostly of dermal origin, include dermal platelets, scutes, tubercles, prickles and sensory line segments. This work was undertaken to reveal characteristics of the morphology, sculpture and ultrasculpture of these small ossicles that could be useful as additional features in taxonomy and systematics, in a manner similar to their use in fossil material. The scutes and tubercles of the cyclopterid Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus are built of small denticles, each having its own cavity viscerally. The thumbtack prickles of the liparid Liparis liparis (Linnaeus) have a tiny spinule on a porous basal plate; the small size of the prickles seems to be related to their occurrence in the exceptionally thin skin, to an adaptation for minimizing weight and/or metabolic cost and possibly to their evolution from isolated ctenii no longer attached to the scale plates of ctenoid scales.
    [Show full text]
  • (Pisces Cyclopteridae) Associated with Sea Scallop, Placopecten- Magellanicus
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by College of William & Mary: W&M Publish W&M ScholarWorks VIMS Articles 1976 Life-History, Ecology, And Behavior Of Liparis-Inquilinus (Pisces Cyclopteridae) Associated With Sea Scallop, Placopecten- Magellanicus Kenneth W. Able John A. Musick Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons Recommended Citation Able, Kenneth W. and Musick, John A., "Life-History, Ecology, And Behavior Of Liparis-Inquilinus (Pisces Cyclopteridae) Associated With Sea Scallop, Placopecten-Magellanicus" (1976). VIMS Articles. 640. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsarticles/640 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in VIMS Articles by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LIFE HISTORY, ECOLOGY, AND BEHAVIOR OF LIPARIS INQUIUNUS (PISCES: CYCLOPTERIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH THE SEA SCALLOP, PLACOPECTEN MAGELLANICUS 1 K. W. ABLE2 AND J. A. MUSICK" ABSTRACT In the Mid-Atlantic Bight, spawning ofLiparis inquilinus peaked near shore, away from sea scallop beds, in March and April. In the laboratory, females appeared to initiate spawning activity and each female probably spawned more than once. The eggs are adhesive and demersal and have been found attached to hydroids in nature. The larvae were most abundant in plankton collections inshore in May and averaged 5 rom total length at that time. Larger larvae were found in deeper water, and by 12-13 mm total length they had undergone metamorphosis and descended to the bottom where they became associated with the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Arctic Marine Fishes: Taxonomy and Zoogeography
    Mar Biodiv DOI 10.1007/s12526-010-0070-z ARCTIC OCEAN DIVERSITY SYNTHESIS Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography Catherine W. Mecklenburg & Peter Rask Møller & Dirk Steinke Received: 3 June 2010 /Revised: 23 September 2010 /Accepted: 1 November 2010 # Senckenberg, Gesellschaft für Naturforschung and Springer 2010 Abstract Taxonomic and distributional information on each Six families in Cottoidei with 72 species and five in fish species found in arctic marine waters is reviewed, and a Zoarcoidei with 55 species account for more than half list of families and species with commentary on distributional (52.5%) the species. This study produced CO1 sequences for records is presented. The list incorporates results from 106 of the 242 species. Sequence variability in the barcode examination of museum collections of arctic marine fishes region permits discrimination of all species. The average dating back to the 1830s. It also incorporates results from sequence variation within species was 0.3% (range 0–3.5%), DNA barcoding, used to complement morphological charac- while the average genetic distance between congeners was ters in evaluating problematic taxa and to assist in identifica- 4.7% (range 3.7–13.3%). The CO1 sequences support tion of specimens collected in recent expeditions. Barcoding taxonomic separation of some species, such as Osmerus results are depicted in a neighbor-joining tree of 880 CO1 dentex and O. mordax and Liparis bathyarcticus and L. (cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene) sequences distributed among gibbus; and synonymy of others, like Myoxocephalus 165 species from the arctic region and adjacent waters, and verrucosus in M. scorpius and Gymnelus knipowitschi in discussed in the family reviews.
    [Show full text]
  • The Atlantic Spiny Lumpsucker Eumicrotremus Spinosus: Life History Traits and the Seemingly Unlikely Interaction with the Pelagic Amphipod Themisto Libellula
    vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 279–287, 2013 doi: 10.2478/popore−2013−0013 The Atlantic spiny lumpsucker Eumicrotremus spinosus: life history traits and the seemingly unlikely interaction with the pelagic amphipod Themisto libellula Jørgen BERGE 1,2* and Jasmine NAHRGANG 1 1 University of Tromsø, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economy, N−9037 Tromsø, Norway 2 University Centre in Svalbard, Pb 156, N−9171 Longyearbyen, Norway * corresponding author <[email protected]> Abstract: During a cruise to Svalbard in September 2012 a unique collection of the little known but widely distributed Atlantic spiny lumpsucker (Eumicrotremus spinosus) was made in the Hinlopen Strait. A total of 140 individuals (36–101mm total length) were col− lected using a bottom trawl. All individuals were sexed and 26 of these were also analysed for gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and stomach content. The sex ratio of the entire sample showed a strong bias towards females (75% of all examined speci− mens). The GSI ranged from 1.4 to 5.8% except for one female with a GSI of 20%. All fe− males carried gonads in which eggs were clearly visible, independent of size, indicative of an early sexual maturation and an iteroparous life cycle of females. All examined specimens had almost an exclusively pelagic diet, with Themisto libellula constituting 100% of the stomach content in 80% of the examined fishes. The results are discussed in relation to diel vertical migration of Arctic zooplankton and deep migrating layers. Key words: Arctic, Eumicrotremus spinosus, Themisto libellula, DVM. Introduction The Atlantic spiny lumpsucker, Eumicrotremus spinosus (Fabr., 1776) of the family Cyclopteridae is a common species in the waters around Svalbard, but very little detailed knowledge exists regarding its life history, feeding and reproductive biology.
    [Show full text]
  • Movements of Female Lumpsucker Cyclopterus Lumpus in a Norwegian Fjord During the Spawning Period
    288 Movements of female lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus in a Norwegian fjord during the spawning period Hiromichi Mitamura Eva B. Thorstad Ingebrigt Uglem Pål Arne Bjørn Finn Økland Tor F. Næsje Tim Dempster Nobuaki Arai NINA Publications NINA Report (NINA Rapport) This is a new, electronic series beginning in 2005, which replaces the earlier series NINA commis- sioned reports and NINA project reports. This will be NINA’s usual form of reporting completed re- search, monitoring or review work to clients. In addition, the series will include much of the insti- tute’s other reporting, for example from seminars and conferences, results of internal research and review work and literature studies, etc. NINA report may also be issued in a second language where appropriate. NINA Special Report (NINA Temahefte) As the name suggests, special reports deal with special subjects. Special reports are produced as required and the series ranges widely: from systematic identification keys to information on impor- tant problem areas in society. NINA special reports are usually given a popular scientific form with more weight on illustrations than a NINA report. NINA Factsheet (NINA Fakta) Factsheets have as their goal to make NINA’s research results quickly and easily accessible to the general public. The are sent to the press, civil society organisations, nature management at all lev- els, politicians, and other special interests. Fact sheets give a short presentation of some of our most important research themes. Other publishing In addition to reporting in NINA’s own series, the institute’s employees publish a large proportion of their scientific results in international journals, popular science books and magazines.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20Th Centuries
    Coastal Fisheries in the Eastern Baltic Sea (Gulf of Finland) and Its Basin from the 15 to the Early 20th Centuries Julia Lajus1,2, Alexei Kraikovski2, Dmitry Lajus3* 1 National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2 European University at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, 3 St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract The paper describes and analyzes original data, extracted from historical documents and scientific surveys, related to Russian fisheries in the southeastern part of the Gulf of Finland and its inflowing rivers during the 15- early 20th centuries. The data allow tracing key trends in fisheries development and in the abundance of major commercial species. In particular, results showed that, over time, the main fishing areas moved from the middle part of rivers downstream towards and onto the coastal sea. Changes in fishing patterns were closely interrelated with changes in the abundance of exploited fish. Anadromous species, such as Atlantic sturgeon, Atlantic salmon, brown trout, whitefish, vimba bream, smelt, lamprey, and catadromous eel were the most important commercial fish in the area because they were abundant, had high commercial value and were easily available for fishing in rivers. Due to intensive exploitation and other human-induced factors, populations of most of these species had declined notably by the early 20th century and have now lost commercial significance. The last sturgeon was caught in 1996, and today only smelt and lamprey support small commercial fisheries. According to historical sources, catches of freshwater species such as roach, ide, pike, perch, ruffe and burbot regularly occurred, in some areas exceeding half of the total catch, but they were not as important as migrating fish and no clear trends in abundance are apparent.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Common Eider
    AGREEMENT ON THE CONSERVATION OF Doc. AEWA/MOP 8.25 AFRICAN-EURASIAN MIGRATORY WATERBIRDS Agenda item 18 4 August 2021 8th SESSION OF THE MEETING OF THE PARTIES 5 - 9 October 2021, Budapest, Hungary DRAFT AEWA INTERNATIONAL SINGLE SPECIES ACTION PLAN FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE COMMON EIDER Somateria m. mollissima (Baltic, North & Celtic Seas, and Norway & Russia populations) and S. m. borealis (Svalbard & Franz Josef Land population) Introduction This draft AEWA International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) - Baltic, North & Celtic Seas, Norway & Russia and Svalbard & Franz Josef Land populations, was co-financed by the Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the regional Government of Åland. The production of the plan was facilitated by the Finnish Wildlife Agency, the Government of Åland, the Finnish Museum of Natural History, Aarhus University and the UNEP/AEWA Secretariat. Drafts of the plan have gone through several rounds of rigorous consultations with experts and government officials of the Range States of the species as well as relevant international stakeholder organisations during 2020. The action-planning workshop was held online from 15-17 September 2020 during which the threat assessment and action framework were agreed. During the formal consultation of the 4th draft with the governments of the principal Range States some substantial comments were received from Germany, which required a circulation of a 5th draft back to the Range States for their review. Further proposed changes and amendments were submitted by the European Commission which were presented as part of the 6th draft and constituted an agreed draft by the European Union and its Member States.
    [Show full text]